20182019学年高中英语Module3ForeignFood课下能力提升十外研版

课下能力提高(十)Ⅰ.依据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Weowe(应赐予，感谢)alottoourteachers.2．ThismeatissotoughIcanhardlychew(咀嚼)it!3．Fordessert(甜食),youcanhaveicecreamorapplepie.4．Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegoodmanners(礼仪)attable.5．Thefillings(馅)canbeeithermeatorvegetables.6．Alotofpoisonous(poison)wastefromthechemicalworkspollutedtheriver.7．Hiscakesweresotasty(taste)thathesoldthemindozens.8．Weclimbedupenergeticallyandbreathedthefreshairgreedily(greed)．9．XiaoWangisdoinghisbesttomeetthe_requirements(require)ofhisparents.10．Thestudentsbegintheirclassesatafixed(fix)time.Ⅱ.选词填空owe...to，endup，makeout，goagainst，beobsessedwith，getusedto，accordingto，toone'ssurprise1．Jackwent_againsthisparents'wishesandmarriedablindgirl.2．YesterdayLucy'sbirthdaypartyended_upwithaHappyBirthdaysong.3．Janecouldn't_make_outwhatDavidwassaying,butshepretendedtolistentohimcarefully.4．Weowedoursuccesstogoodluck.5．Afterhearingtheconcert,sheis_obsessed_withclassicalmusic.6．Hegotuplateinthepast,andnowhehasgot_used_togettingupearly.7．To_our_surprisehehasbeenawayfromhomeforyears.8．Theybothplayedthegameaccording_totherules.Ⅲ.达成句子1．第一次去深圳时我迷了路。Ilostmywaythe_first_timeIwenttoShenzhen.2．难怪他特别生气，他的妈妈不一样意他玩电脑游戏。No_wonderhewasquiteangry;hismotherdidn'tallowhimtoplaycomputergames.3．他说他的确来看过我，可是我当时不在。Hesaidhedid_cometoseeme,butIwasn'tin.4．你在睡觉前闻一闻这些花，可能会终得美梦。Smelltheflowers

before

you

go

to

sleep,

and

you

may

justend_up_with_sweet_dreams.5．只管他们是兄弟俩，他们却毫无共同之处。Thoughtheyarebrothers,theyhave_nothing_in_common.Ⅳ.阅读理解AThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandfortheenvironment.ThosefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalDavidTilmanisaprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota.Inthestudy,heexaminedinformationfrom100nationstoshowwhatpeopleateandhowdietaffectedhealth.MrTilmannotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized(工业化),populationincreasedandearningsrose.MorepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.TheWesterndietishighinsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeating

Nature.thesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.“Thefood,letussay,inthe15richestnationsoftheworld,rightnowcontainsabout400or500extracalories(热量)adaythatareeatenbeyondwhatpeopleneed,andthatleadspeopletogainweight.”DavidTilmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfordiseaseslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandsomecancers.DiabetesisshootingtoveryhighratesintheUnitedStatesandacrossEurope.HeartdiseaseisamajorcauseofdeathintheWesternnations.Unfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesesamehealthproblems.Adietbadforhumanbeings,itseems,isalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld'spopulationgrows,expertssaymoreforestsandareaswillbecomefarmlandforcropsorgrasslandsforraisingcattle.Theseareaswillbeneededtomeettheincreasingdemandforfood.MrTilmancallsthelinkbetweendiet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,“adilemma”，asituationwhereitisverydifficulttodecidewhattodo.HesaysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind.语篇解读：本文主要讲了西方饮食是不健康的，我们要挣脱西方的饮食。1．Whydidpeoplegetfatterinthe1960s?A．Theyatefoodshighincalories.B．Theyadoptedawesternlifestyle.C．Theysetasidelittletimeforexercise.D．Theyhadabetterlifeandbecamelazier.分析：选A推理判断题。依据第二段最后三句可知人们接受了西方的饮食，它们含有好多的糖、脂肪、油和肉，由于它们含有较高的卡路里，所以吃这些东西很简单发胖。2．Accordingtothetext,overweightpeoplemaysufferthefollowingdiseasesEXCEPT________.A．diabetesB．skindiseaseC．cancersD．heartdisease分析：选B细节理解题。依据第四段的第一句“DavidTilmansaysoverweightareatgreaterriskfordiseaseslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandsomecancers.

people”可知选B项。3．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A．Therewillbefewerandfewerforests.B．Peoplewon'tcareabouttheenvironment.C．Theworld'spopulationwillgrowfasterthanever.D．Raisingcattlewillbethemostmoneymakingbusiness.分析：选A推理判断题。依据第五段中第二、三句可知丛林将会变得愈来愈少，人将会变得更多，但没有提到人口增加会更快，应选A项。4．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A．Totellpeopleeffectivewaystokeephealthy.B．TocallonpeopletogiveuptheWesterndiet.C．Toshowtheproblemsindustrializednationsarefacing.D．Todrawpeople'sattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.分析：选B写作目的题。依据文章的最后一句可知全部的这些问题的解决方法就是挣脱西方的饮食。Balsowouldreducetheriskofhealthproblemsresultingfromobesity(肥胖)．Obesityisaconditioninwhichthebodystoreslarge,unhealthyamountsoffat.Anewreportsaysthatin2014morethanone-thirdoftheadultsintheworldwereoverweight,and500millionwereconsideredobese.TheUnitedNationsagencyestimatesthatin2015,42millionchildrenunderage5wereeitheroverweightorobese.AlmosthalfoftheseboysandgirlsliveinAsiaandone-fourthinAfrica.peoplediefromiteveryyear.Itsaystheuseofsugarinfoodproductsanddrinksisamajorreasonfortheincreaseinratesofobesityanddiabetes.TemoWaqanivaluiswiththeagency.HetoldVOAthattaxingsugarydrinkswouldreduceconsumptionandsavelives.WaqanivalunotedthatMexicoenacteda10percenttaxonsugarydrinksin2014.Hesaidbytheendoftheyear,therewasa6percentdropintheconsumptionofsuchdrinks.Amongpoorpeople,thenumberofpeoplewhoconsumedsugarydrinksdroppedby17percent.TheWHOsayspeopleshouldlimittheamountofsugartheyconsume.Itsaystheyshouldkeeptheirsugarintaketobelow10percentoftheirtotalenergyneeds,andreduceittolessthan5percentforimprovedhealth.语篇解读：本文是说明文。基于当前生界肥胖人口数目的增加，向含糖饮料收税，希望以此来降低其花费量。5．Whyaretaxesonsugarydrinksrequired?A．Tolimittheiruseandpopularity.B．Toreadjusttheeconomicstructure.C．Towarnpeopletochangetheirlifestyle.D．Toensurethemarket'sdiversedevelopment.

世界卫生组织号召政府分析：选A细节理解题。依据第一段中的“TheWorldHealthOrganizationthewidespreaduseofsugarinfoodproductsanddrinksisamajorconcerninmanyareas.SoWHOofficialsarecallingongovernmentstorequiretaxesonsugarydrinks”可知此举是为了限制含糖饮料的使用及流行。应选A。6．Whatdothefiguresinthesecondparagraphsuggest?A．Adultobesityisignoredatpresent.B．Obesityisasevereworldwideproblem.C．Obesitycanblockeconomicdevelopment.D．Obesityismostseriousindevelopedcountries.

(WHO)says分析：选B推理判断题。依据第二段中的“in2014morethanone-thirdoftheadultsintheworldwereoverweight,and500millionwereconsideredobese”“in2015,42millionchildrenunderage5wereeitheroverweightorobese.AlmosthalfoftheseboysandgirlsliveinAsiaandone-fourthinAfrica”可知，作者在第二段中引用多种数据是为了说明肥胖在全世界范围内是一个严重的问题。应选B。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enacted”meaninthepassage?A．Abolish.

B．Pass.C．Promise.D．Reduce.分析：选B词义猜测题。依据上文的“taxingsugarydrinkswouldreduceconsumptionandsavelives”可知，对含糖饮料收税会减少花费和拯救生命，下文Waqanivalu所举的墨西哥的例子就是为了印证这一看法，故画线词所在句表示的是墨西哥在2014年经过了对含糖饮料征收10%的税的法律。由此可知，画线词意为“经过(法律)”，应选B。8．WhatdoestheexampleofMexicoprove?A．Taxpoliciesareunfairtothepoor.B．Sugarydrinksareathreattohealth.C．Thepoorconsumemoresugarydrinks.D．Taxingsugarydrinksmakesadifference.分析：选D推理判断题。依据倒数第二段中的“...bytheendoftheyear,therewasa6percentdropintheconsumptionofsuchdrinks.Amongpoorpeople,thenumberofpeoplewhoconsumedsugarydrinksdroppedby17percent”可知，作者援引墨西哥的例子是为了说明对含糖饮料收税是起作用的。Ⅴ.阅读七选五WhenitcomestotheInternet,passwordswhichpeopleoftenuseareunderfire.__1__Researchhasshownthatpasswordsarenotaverygoodwaytoprotectsensitiveinformation.Peoplewouldusesomerandomcharacters,numbersandsymbols.Furthermore,auniquepasswordwouldbeusedforeverysiteorapplicationtheuseruses.Unfortunately,themorecomplextheybecome,themorepeoplearelikelytoforgettheirpasswords.Thelongerthepasswordsare,themoreeasilyforgottentheyare.__2__GoogleistryingtokilloffthepasswordonAndroiddevicesbyintroducingtheTrustAPI,whichdoeswhatsimplepasswordscannot.Itgivesdevelopersaframeworkforsecuringtheirapplicationsusinganumberofsecuritysystemsandmetrics(指标TheTrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedonbothmetricslikeyourdevicelocation,facescanning,fingerprintandsoon.Takenoneatatime,thesemetricsarenotsecure.Buttakentogether,thesemetricswillhelpdefinethereal“you”．__4__Thissummer,GooglewillberunningtestswithsomebankstoseeifTrustAPImeetstheirneedsbeforerollingouttoalldeveloperslaterthisyear.ItmaytakeanotheryearforappsandpopularsitestostartusingtheTrustAPI.Thisisaprettyexcitingchange.Passwordshavebeenaroundforlongandalthoughthesecurityofsystemshasbeenimproved,theconvenienceofsystemshasn'tbeenimprovedmuch.__5__Maybethatnever-endingconflictbetweensecurityandconveniencewillbeabletotakeabreakoncetheTrustsystemcomesout.A．Googleappearstohavethebestofthem.B．Actuallyit'sbeenunderfireforalongtime.C．Peopletendtocaremoreaboutitsadvantages.D．Googlehasalreadybeentestingthisontherealworld.E．Googlehasprovedthatthesystemismoreconvenient.F．Therefore,theyusethesamepasswordforeachapplication.G．It'llalloworrefuseyourapplicationbasedonyourtrustscore.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，密码时代马上过去，崭新的网络安全系统马上到来。谷歌企业对新的安全系统进行了测试，结果表示：这样的安全系统既能保证用户的安全，又能给用户带来方便。1．分析：选B依据上文的“WhenitcomestotheInternet,passwordswhichpeopleoftenuseareunderfire.”可知，网络密码遇到攻击有很长一段时间了。故答案选B项。2．分析：选

F

依据上文的“

Unfortunately,

themorecomplextheybecome,themorepeoplearelikely

toforget

their

passwords.Thelonger

thepasswordsare,themoreeasily

forgotten

theyare.”可知，密码给用户带来了很