【小升初英语】苏州外国语学校英语试题-模拟卷完整答案解析(苏教版)

2018年苏州外国语学校英语试题模拟卷及答案解析一、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分）(B )1.---Whyis youngladybusyallday?---Becauseshehas one-year-oldbaby?A.a;the B.the;a C.the;an D.a;an定冠词the，表特指，指的是双方都知道或上文提及的事物；不定冠词a/an，且a搭配辅音音素开头单词，an搭配元音音素开头单词。anhour （hour['aʊr]）(C )2.Hemakeshisclass ,sohealwaysmakesthestudents .A.interesting;laughing B.interested;laughC.interesting;laugh D.interested;laughingInteresting 形容事物有趣，以-ing结尾的形容词，表示（事物）令人 的；Interested 形容人对...感兴趣，以-ed结尾的形容词，表示（人）感到 的Interest n. 兴趣，爱好；利息使...感兴趣；引起 的关心Itinterestsme. 它引起了我的注意（它使我感兴趣）。Themovieisinteresting. 电影很有趣。Itmakesmeinterested. 它使我很有兴趣。( D)3 HowcanIgetsome aboutMarcoPolo?---Whynotsearchtheinternet?A.fact B.message C.trouble D.informationmessage是可数名词 amessage/messagesInformation是不可数名词shortmessagetextmessage 短信(D )4.---Shallwehaveapicnicafterthisexam?--- A.weshall. B.No,weshan’t.C.Ithinkso. D.Whynot?①将要（=will）Yes,weshall./No,weshallnot.(No,weshan’t.)②Shallwe表请求（=let’s）肯定：Certainly./Goodidea./Whynot?/Soundsgreat.否定：I’msorrythatIhaveto.../I’dliketobut...(委婉的给出理由）(A )5.---HowcanIgettoSuzhouForeignLanguageSchool?---cantakeBusNo.72and atSuzhouRoad.A.getitoff B.getoffitC.getitdown D.getdownitGetoff 从...上下来（下车）；动身；免于受罚Getdown 下来（从墙上、桌子上下来等）；吞下；使沮丧“代词放中间，名词放两边”原则例如：wakeherup=wakeupRowling=wakeRowlingupPickitup=pickupthemoney=pickthemoneyup(A )6.---Whatkindoffoodwouldyouliketohave?--- butJapanese.A.Anything B.Something C.Everything D.NothingAnything 任何（事物）Something 某些（事物）Everything 每个（事物）Nothing 没什么（事物Anythingbut...表示任何都可以除了...；nothingbut...表示除了...别的都不要问句中使用了“Wouldyouliketohave”“wouldyouliketodosth.”是非常客气的问法此处虽然也可使用nothing来表达只想吃日料，但是句意会偏向“我什么都不想吃但是就要日料。”不如anything更有礼貌，故最佳答案还是anything。( D)7.---HowlongcanI thebookfromthelibrary?---As asyoulike.A.borrow;long B.get;someC.lend;soon D.keep;long延续性动词 VS. 非延续性动词Keep borrow lendAslongas 和...一样长，和...一样久（时间）；只要Aslongasyouloveme.只要你爱我（JustinBieber）Assoonas 尽快（Assoonaspossible.尽可能最短时间内.）(B )8.Thankyoufor methegoodnews.A.tell B.telling C.tells D.totell介词后加动词ing形式Thanksb.fordoing 感谢某人做某事 Thankyouforlistening.谢谢你的聆听。Thanksfordoingsth. 感谢做某事 Thanksforlistening.谢谢你的聆听。(A )9.Heisa A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-oldC.ten-year-older D.ten-years-older表达“十岁”的两种方式Ten-year-old 做定语 放在名词前面做修饰 Heisaten-year-oldyearsold 做表语 放在系动词之后 He(Theboy)istenyearsold.(A )10. --- doyougotoseeyourgrandmother?---Onceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.HowmanyHowoften...? 多久（问频率）？Howlong...? 多久（问时长）？Howmuch...? 多少钱？有多少（不可数名词）？问程度？How有多少（可数名词）？二．完形填空。（每题2分，共20分）AmericaisaverylargecountrybuttravelingthereisreallyveryquickandIfyouwanttoseeasmuchoftheaspossible,you’dbettertravelbybus.Thereisfast12service(服务)betweencities,forexample,theGreyhoundBusService.Allofitsbuseshavetwostories.Thetopofthebusisoftenmadeofglass.Inthesummertime,thesunshinewillgetin13theglassandyoumayfeeltoo14.Althoughthereisanair-conditioner(空调),itdoesn’t15workwellbecausethesunshineonthetopstoryistoo16.Theseatsareverysoft.Overeachseatthereisareadinglight.Onthelong-distance(长途)busesthereisatoiletOnalong-distancejourneyyoucanstoptohavemealsattheroadside(路边的)17.Ittakesaboutthreeandahalf18tocrossAmericabybuswithshortformeals.Manypeopleliketo19abusaroundthecountry.IfyouwanttovisitAmerica,don’t20totryabus.(B)11.A.cityB.countryC.riverD.earth(B)12.A.trainB.busC.planeD.ship(B)13.A.ofB.throughC.acrossD.between(A)14.A.hotB.coolC.coldD.comfortable(A)15.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.ever(C)16.A.sharpB.dirtyC.strongD.short(D)17.A.hotelsB.villagesC.shopsD.restaurants(B)18.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months(C)19.A.rideB.waitforC.takeD.drive(A)20.A.forgetB.rememberC.hearD.seeas...as 同级比较像...一样betterdosth.hadbetterdosth.liketodosth. Wouldyouliketodosth. ?stoptodosth. 停下A去做B Rowling,youshouldstoptodosports.你该去做运动了。stopdoingsth. 停下(手头的)A Rowling,youshouldstopeating. 你别吃了。三．阅读理解。（每题2分，共20分）A“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,”somescientistssay.Dreamstakeup(占据)aboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.21 .Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolor.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.22 .Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.TheymayhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallThesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.carryover 留到以后处理；继续存在Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan’trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappear(消失)quicklyfrommemory.muchdreamingcanbeharmful(有害的).Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.23 Putthesesentencesintherightorder.21._B

22. C

23.A Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.BTodaypeoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothersalmostanywhereontheearth.Butwhenyouusethephone,youdon’tseethepersonyouaretalkingwith.Thatmaychangeinthenearfuture.somepeopleareusingakindoftelephonecalledthepicturephoneorvisionphone.Withit,twopeoplewhoaretalkingcanseeeachother. (棕色划线为给出答案的原句）Picturephonescanbeusefulwhenyouhavesomethingtoshowthepersonyou’recalling.Theymayhaveotherusesinthefuture.Onedayyoumaybeabletoringupalibraryandasktoseeabook.Thenyou’llbeabletoreadthebookrightoveryourpicturephone.Oryoumaybeabletogoshoppingthroughyourpicturephone.Ifyouseesomethinginthenewspaperthatyouthinkyouwanttobuy,you’llgotoyourphoneandcalltheshop.Peopleattheshopwillshowyouthethingyou’reinterestedinrightoverthephone.You’llbeabletoshopallovertownandneverevenleaveyourroom!(D)24.Todaypeoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothers.A.inallthetowns B.insomeplacesintheworldC.onlyinbigcities D.almostanywhereontheearth(A)25.Theunderlinedword“it”inthetextmeans .A.thepicturephone B.anyphoneC.theuse D.thechange(B)26.Wecanthroughthepicturephoneaccordingtothetext.A.writeabook B.doshoppingC.playgames D.haveclassesCOn22ndJanuary,2007,DaveCrosthwaitefromtheUKbecamethefirstpersontoskateboardacrossAustralia.Hemadeanewworldrecord,byskatingatotalof5,823kilometers.JackSmith,theprevious(前任的)champion,hadskatedatotalof4,830kilometersacrosstheUSin2003.Dave’sjourneystartedinPerthandendedinBrisbanetravelingabout60kilometersaday.Ittookhimfivemonthsand13pairsofshoes.Hehadgreatphysicalpainandhegotreallysorefeet.IfDavehadn’tbelievedinmakinghisdreamscometrue,noneofthiswouldhavehappened.Davelefthisjobtwoweeksafterhehadboughtaskateboardanddecidedtogoonajourney.Hewantedthisjourneytobeaboutsomethingmorethanhim,sohecreatedanassociationthatwouldraisemoneyforcharities.“Ifpeoplefollowmyjourneyanddonations,thenI’mdoingmanypeoplealotofgood,”saidDave.Thisjourneyhadplentyofchallenges.HetraveledacrosstheAustraliandesert(沙漠)wheretemperaturesreached48℃inthedayand0℃atnight.HehadaseriousaccidentinAdelaidewhenhejumpedonapieceofmetalthatcutthroughhisfoot.Davehelpedraisemorethan£50,000forchildren’scharities,wroteabookandencouragedotherstofollowinhisfootsteps.Iwishwehadmorepeoplelikehimleadingtheway!(C )27.WhereisDavefrom?A.TheUS. B.Australia. C.TheUK. D.( B)28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Dave’sjourneystartedinBrisbaneandendedinPerthtravelingabout60kilometersaDaveskatedatotalof5,823kilometersacrossAustralia.DavewasthefirstpersontoskateboardacrosstheUS.Davetraveledatthespeedof600kilometersaweek(D )29.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?Davegothurtduringhisjourney.Everyonecanhelpothersifhewishes.TheenvironmentofAustraliaisterrible.Davechallengedhimselftoachievehisdreams.(A )30.Theunderlinedword“challenges”probablymeans“ ”.A.挑战 B.乐趣 C.机会 D.支持四、词汇检测。（每空2分，共20分）根据所给中文写出正确单词：Thedoctorsaysthat eating/having喝soupbeforeamealisgoodforourhealth.Igotuplate,soImissed(错过thebus.Wecannot throw(扔littereverywhere.Mrs.Smithlikeswearingbothcomfortable (舒适的)andbeautifulclothes.can choose(选择)whichyoulike.用所给单词的适当形式填空：Thepolicesavedthechildandbroughthimtothepacewithout danger(dangerous).Mumlooked angrily(angry)atmebecauseIbrokethevase.Whoisthetaller(tall)ofthetwinbrothers? 范围Hestopped tohave(have)arestaftersurfingtheInternetafteralongtime.Ourteachertoldusthatthesunrises(rise)intheeast.五、首字母填空。（每空1分，共10分）Therearesevendaysonaweek.TheyareSunday,Monday,Wednesday,Thursday,FridayandSaturday.MostchildrengotoschoolfromMondayandFriday.Mostpeopledon’tworkonSaturdayorSundayandmostshopsareclosedinEnglandonSaturdayafternoonandSunday.ButinChina,shopsareopeneverySundayisalwaysaholiday.It’sthefirstdayoftheweek.SomepeoplegotochurchonthatThetimebetweenFridayeveningandMondaymorningistheweekend.It;sthetimeforrest.Wecan’tworkallthetime.Wehavetorestfromtimetotime.六、任务型阅读。(51、52题各1分，53题3分，54分15分，共20分）HaveyouseenthevideoonTV?DoyouwearlargeT-shirtsandbaggyjeans?Orhaveyouheardsomeonerap?Hip-hopisveryhotnow.Hip-hopmusicwasstartedinthemiddleofthe1970sbyAfricanAmericansinNewYork.Themusic,break-dancing(霹雳舞)andgraffiti(涂鸦)makeupWesternHip-hopculture.MostoftheHip-hopsongsareaboutlove,jobsorevengames.(棕色划线句子依次为答案）Usuallyinrap,singersspeakwordsveryquicklytoacertainbeat.Mostofthewordsarefun.