中考英语模拟考试卷(带答案)

第第页中考英语模拟考试卷(带答案)第二部分单项选择(10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10分)1．(1分)﹣﹣Haveyoueverworkedas______volunteerduringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic(新冠疫情)？﹣﹣Yes．Itwas_____unforgettableexperienceforme．()A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a2．(1分)—Steveistheonlypersonthathasthe________tocompletethehardtask.—Yes.HeisthebravestmanIknow.()A．courage B．guide C．point D．excuse3．(1分)—________interestingthestorybookis!—Yes.Itisworthreadingagain.()A．Whatan B．What C．How D．Howa4．(1分)TheBeijingWinterOlympicwinnerswhowereborninthe2000s，suchasGuAilingandSuYimingare________knownallovertheworld.Theyarerisingstars.()A．loudly B．secretly C．slowly D．widely5．(1分)Shewalked____quietly____nooneknewshewasthere.()A．so；as B．so；that C．too；to D．very；that6．(1分)—CouldTomusechopstickswhenhecametoChina？—No，he____.()A．couldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't7．(1分)Thissignisusedtouriststostayawayfromthelioninthezoo．()A．towarn B．towarning C．tomake D．tomaking8．(1分)I____myhomeworkwhenMikecamelastnight.()A．do B．wasdoing C．amdoing D．havedone9．(1分)Accordingtothenewcityrules，we____toshowourgreenhealthcodes(健康码)whenwegotopublicplaces．()A．ask B．areasked C．wereasked10．(1分)﹣﹣WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang？﹣﹣Sorry，Idon'tknow________.()A．howlonghewillstayinXinjiang B．howhewenttoXinjiang C．howsoonwillhebebackfromXinjiang D．whyheisgoingtoXinjiang第三部分完形填空(15分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1.5分，共15分)11．(15分)Onceuponatime，therelivedatrickyfox.Heusedtospeakto(1)animalssweetlyandgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.Onedaythefoxmetaneasy﹣goingstorkonhiswayhome.Heacted(2)hergoodfriend.Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork，soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.Thestorkacceptedtheinvitation(3).Thedayofthedinnercame，andthestorkwenttothefox'shousewith(4).Shethoughtitwasadeliciousfeast.Buttohersurprise，therewasonlysomesoupinaplate!"Comeandhaveataste!Ittookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup."Thefoxsmiled.Becauseofherlongbeak，thestorkhaddifficultyhavingthesoup.Butthefoxlickedthesoupupinnotime.Afterfinishingthedinner，thefoxaskedthestork，"Doesittaste(5)？"Thehungrystorkreplied，"Oh，itiswonderful.Thanksforyourdinner."Sheadded，"ButIcouldonlytastealittle(6)Idon'tfeelwelltoday.Ican'ttakeanymore!"Thefoxpretendedtofeelsorryforthat.Then(7)later，thestorkinvitedthefoxtohavedinnerwithherandwenthome.Thenextday，thefoxgottothestork'shouseontime.Onthetable，somesoup(8)andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.Thistime，thestorkfounditeasytohavethesoup.However，thefox(9)tasteit.Afterdinner，thestorkaskedthefox，"Howisthesoup？""IamsorryforwhatI(10)，Ifeelashamedofmyself.IthinkI'dbetterleavenow."thefoxanswered.Then，hewentoutofstork'shouseinahurry.(1)A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others(2)A.forB.withC.inD.like(3)A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.happier(4)A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyfulness(5)A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best(6)A.becauseB.andC.thoughD.so(7)A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime(8)A.prepareB.preparedC.waspreparedD.wereprepared(9)A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.couldn't(10)A.doB.wasdoingC.amdoingD.havedone二、第四部分阅读理解(40分)第1节：阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题10分，共30分)12．(10分)Whatdoyouthinkof"doublereduction"？OurreadersfromTeenshavedifferentideas.Herearefourofthem.ShenYuzhe，13，BeijingThe"doublereduction"reallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore.Icanfinishitatschool.I'malsohappytofindthattherearefewerexams.ZhangHangming，13，TianjinThebestthingaboutthe"doublereduction"isthatwehavemoretimetodoafter﹣schoolactivitiessuchasdancing，volleyballandcooking.Icanalsolearnalotofthings.YuZhiyue，14，JiangsuWiththe"doublereduction"，Ihavereallygotlesshomeworktodo.ButIneedtotakeanonlineclassonthecomputerathomeafterIcomebackfromschool.Ioftenfeeltired.ButIcanstillhavehappyweekends.CuiRuqi，12，LiaoningIhavegotmoretimetoreadbooksandplaysports.Theartsubjectsarebecomingmoreimportant.SoIneedtolearnmusicwell.AndIhavelesslearningstressnow.(1)Whathappensto(发生)ShenYuzhewiththe"doublereduction"？A．Hehaslesshomeworkandfewerexamsnow.B．Hehasmorehomeworkandexamsnow.C．Hehasnohomeworkandexamsnow.D．Heissadtohavefewerexamsnow.(2)Whatafter﹣schoolactivitiesdoesZhangHangmingdoafterthe"doublereduction"except(除了)？A．dancingB．cookingC．volleyballD．gardening(3)Whohastotakeonlineclassesathomeaftercomingbackfromschool？A．ShenYuzheB．YuZhiyueC．ZhangHuangmingD．CuiRuqi(4)WhydoesCuiRuqineedtolearnmusicwell？A．Becauseartisbecomingmoreimportant.B．Becauseartisherfavouritesubject.C．Becausesheisgoodatart.D．Becauseherfriendslearnmusic.(5)What'sthereadingabout？A．homeworkB．after﹣schoolactivitiesC．hobbiesD．changes(变化)instudents'lifeafterthe"doublereduction"13．(10分)Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadragger(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.◆Countto10.◆Getorgiveahug.◆Takesomeexercise.◆Drawapictureofyouranger.◆Playavideogame.◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.◆Pullweedsinthegarden.◆Takeabikeride，goskating，playbasketball﹣﹣dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry，youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!(1)Inthepassage，thewritergivesuspiecesofadvice.A.tenB.sixC.nineD.twelve(2)Theunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway"probablymeans.A.whenyougetlostB.whenyouareonawrongwayC.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficultD.whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine(3)Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes，andyourhouseisacircleof260meters，youwillrun.A.1，300metersB.1，300kilometersC.1，360metersD.1，360kilometers(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A.Talktoafriendyoubelieve.B.Getahug.C.Drawapictureofyouranger.D.Haveafightwithafriend.(5)Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtodealwithyourangerB.lettingangerbethebossofyouC.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reangryD.doingsomethingactivewhenyou'reangry14．(10分)WangYaping，togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu，wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th.The41﹣year﹣oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut(女航天员)toenterTiangongspacestation.Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003，whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime，WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1，600hoursovernineyears，Wangwasastrongcandidatetobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard，gettingthesametrainingasmen."Thespaceenvironmentwon'tchangebecauseyouareawoman，"shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh﹣Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋转的)machine，Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood."There'saredbutton(按钮)，saidWang."Ifyoucan'tbearit，youcanpressittostop."ButWangneverusedit."Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart."Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts，womenhavetheirownadvantages(优势)."Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women'sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt(适应)totheweightlessenvironment，makingthemmoresuitableforlong﹣termmissions."WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.(1)WhatdoWang'swordsmeaninParagraph2？A．Thespaceenvironmentiseasytochange.B．Onlymencangotospace.C．Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.D．Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"candidate"inthesecondparagraphprobablymean？A．成员B．伙伴C．候选人D．飞行员(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Wangisthefirstfemaleastronautintheworld.B．Wangdreamedofbeinganastronautin2003.C．ItwasashorttimebeforeWangmadeherdreamcometrue.D．Wangpressedtheredbuttonwhenshebecameblindafterthehigh﹣Gtraining.(4)WhatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthaveaccordingtoWang？a.Morepatience.b.Lessweight.c.Moreproblem﹣solvingskills.d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.A．adB．abC．bcD．bd(5)WhatcanwelearnfromWang'sstory？A．Nevertoooldtolearn.B．Wellbegunishalfdone.C．Oldhabitsdiehard.D．Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.第二节：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。15．(10分)Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation，youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellforthefuture.(1)Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths，youmustbeboredandtired.(2)Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.Mastersomebasiclifeskills.(3)Soyoushouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime，youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.(4)Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon'ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan？Ifnot，doitatonce.Duringthetrip，youwillhaveachancetogetmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms，youwillalsomakealotoffriends.Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove，careandsupportallthetime.Don'tforgettosparesometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem，talkingaboutdreams，hobbiesoranythingyoulike.(5)A．Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.B．Gotravelling.C．You'llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.D．Don'tplaycomputergamesallthetime.E．Aslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove，youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.F．Spendallyourtimedoingyourhomework.G．Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.第五部分情景交际(10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。16．(10分)A：MayIhelpyou？B：(1)I'dliketoborrowsomebooksonWesterncultureandcustoms.HowcanIfindthem？A：(2)B：OK.HowmanybooksmayIborrowatatime？A：(3)(Tenminuteslater)B：I'dliketoborrowthesethreebooks.(4)A：Twoweeks.B：Twoweeks？I'mafraidIcan'treturnthemuntilI'vefinishedmyproject.A：Inthatcase，youmustrenewthembeforethey'redue.(5)It's0.5yuanadayforeachbook.A.Yes，please.B.Atmostfive.C.Youcancheckforthemonthecomputerfirst.D.HowlongmayIkeepthem？E.Ifnot，you'llhavetopayafine.第六部分短文改错(15分)17．(15分)阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号(∧)处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"；如有错误(每行仅一个)，则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线(∕)。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号(∧)处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。(1)Lastweek，Mr.KingcametoBeijingbyplane.Onhisthefirstday，herodeabike(2)totheGreatWallandstayedthereforfivehour.OnTuesday，hewenttoWangfujing(3)Streettodosomeshopping.OnWednesday，hewatchedPekingOperaandeat(4)PekingDuck.Then，hespenttwodaysvisitmanyfamousplacesinTianjin.(5)HewassurprisingatthedevelopmentofChina.(6)Mr.Kingsaid，"Thehigh﹣speedtrainsaresofast.Youcangotomuch(7)placesyouwant.Everythingisveryconvenienthere.People's(8)lifeisgoodthanbefore.Chinesepeoplearekind(9)butfriendly.SoIwanttomakefriendswiththem.(10)Ihave∧goodtimeinChina."第七部分书面表达(30分)书面表达分A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡(镇)、县(区)的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。A：18．(10分)下面是一篇没有写完的作文，请认真阅读，然后为短文写一个30﹣40词的结尾，使文章连贯完整．Withthedevelopmentofthesociety，moreandmorepeopleusecellphonesandcomputers．Theyseldompayattentiontotheirhandwriting．______．二、B：19．(20分)提示：坚持了四届奥运会的徐梦桃终于在本届冬奥会上拼出了奥运金牌。赛后她哽咽表示，梦想还是要有的，万一实现了呢？作为青少年，我们应该向奥运英雄学习，为梦想不懈奋斗。请以"MyDreamIstoBea…"为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的梦想并说明如何实现它。要求：1.请先将题目补全后再作答；2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。_________

参考答案与解析第二部分单项选择(10分)1．【分析】﹣﹣在COVID﹣19流感大流行期间，你曾做过一名志愿者吗？﹣﹣是的，对我来说是一次难忘的经历．【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．第一个空，volunteer是以辅音音素/v/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，unforgettable是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：C。2．【分析】﹣﹣﹣史蒂夫是唯一一个拥有勇气来完成这项艰巨任务的人。﹣﹣﹣是的。他是我认识的最勇敢的人。【解答】courage勇气；guide指南；point观点；excuse借口。结合语境和"HeisthebravestmanIknow"他是我认识的最勇敢的人，可知选courage符合题意。故选：A。3．【分析】﹣这本故事书多有趣啊！﹣是的。这本书值得再读一遍。【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语！interesting形容词，要用how修饰。故选：C。4．【分析】2000年代出生的北京冬奥会冠军谷爱凌、苏翊鸣等享誉世界。他们是冉冉升起的明星。【解答】loudly"大声地"；secretly"秘密地"；slowly"缓慢地"；widely"广泛地"。根据"knownallovertheworld"可知2000年代出生的北京冬奥会冠军谷爱凌、苏翊鸣等享誉世界。他们是冉冉升起的明星。故选：D。5．【分析】她走得如此安静以致于没人知道她在那里。【解答】notso+形容词或副词的原级+as"不如..."；so+形容词/副词+that+句子"如此...以致于..."；too...to"太...而不能"；very"非常"。根据副词quietly和题干，可知她走得如此安静以致于没人知道她在那里。故选：B。6．【分析】﹣﹣汤姆来中国时会用筷子吗？﹣﹣不，他不会。【解答】couldn't不会，过去式；mustn't禁止；can't不会，原形；needn't不必。这里是过去式Could开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No，主语+couldn't."不，某人不会。"故选：A。7．(1分)Thissignisusedtouriststostayawayfromthelioninthezoo．()A．towarn B．towarning C．tomake D．tomaking【分析】这个标志被用来警告游客在动物园里要远离狮子．【解答】答案：A．根据Thissignisusedtouriststostayawayfromthelioninthezoo，可知这里考查了beusedtodosth被用来做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式．故选：A．8．(1分)I____myhomeworkwhenMikecamelastnight.()A．do B．wasdoing C．amdoing D．havedone【分析】昨天晚上当麦克进来的时候我在做作业。【解答】A.动词原形，用于一般现在时，B.用于过去进行时，C.用于现在进行时，D.用于现在完成时，根据whenMikecamelastnight判断时态为过去进行时。故选：B。9．(1分)Accordingtothenewcityrules，we____toshowourgreenhealthcodes(健康码)whenwegotopublicplaces．()A．ask B．areasked C．wereasked【分析】根据新城市规定，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示绿色健康码．【解答】根据题干中whenwegotopubicplaces可知该句是对客观情况的描述，则应用一般现在时．其次we和ask是被动关系，即被要求，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/aredone．故选：B。10．(1分)﹣﹣WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang？﹣﹣Sorry，Idon'tknow________.()A．howlonghewillstayinXinjiang B．howhewenttoXinjiang C．howsoonwillhebebackfromXinjiang D．whyheisgoingtoXinjiang【分析】﹣刘先生什么时候回镇江？﹣抱歉，我不知道他在会在新疆待多久。【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序需用陈述语序，故排除C项(使用了疑问语序)；根据问句语境可知，题干询问的是将来的事情，且是关于时间的信息，因此宾语从句应用howlong引导，且时态是一般将来时态。故选：A。第三部分完形填空(15分)11．【分析】本文主要介绍了狐狸和鹤之间的故事，故事告诉我们，不要总想着去捉弄别人，要善待别人。【解答】(1)形容词辨析。another三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的；theother两者中的另一个；others别的人或物。根据andgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.(在捉弄他们之前先获得他们的信任。)可知，应是泛指其他的动物，因此选other。故选B。(2)介词辨析。for为了；with和；in在…里；like像。根据Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork，soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.(他想捉弄这只鹤，所以他请她稍后和他一起吃晚饭。)可知他表现得像她的好朋友。故选D。(3)副词辨析。happy高兴的；happiness高兴；happily高兴地；happier更高兴的。分析题干可知，空处修饰动词accepted(接受)因此选副词happily。句意：鹤高兴地接受了邀请。故选C。(4)名词辨析。joy快乐；joyful快乐的；joyless不快乐的；joyfulness快乐。with为介词，后面应是名词，再结合语境可知，晚餐的日子到了，鹤高兴地去了狐狸家，因此选joy，withjoy为固定搭配，意为"高兴地"。故选A。(5)形容词辨析。good好的；well身体健康的；better更好的；best最好的。根据语境，此处是味道好吗？句子没有比较的意思，且空格前taste为系动词，因此后面用形容词good。故选A。(6)连词辨析。because因为；and和；though虽然；so因此。根据句意，前面是但我只能尝一点，后面是我今天感觉不舒服，两句之间构成因果关系，且后句是前句动作发生的原因，故空处应用because。句意：但我只能尝一点，因为今天感觉不舒服。故选A。(7)短语辨析。sometimes有时；sometimes几次；sometime一段时间；sometime在某时。根据later(以后)可知一段时间之后，鹤邀请狐狸和她共进晚餐，因此选sometime符合题意。故选C。(8)动词时态和语态辨析。prepare准备，动词原形；prepared过去式；wasprepared一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数形式；wereprepared一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数形式。根据句意可知，主语soup和动词prepare之间是被动关系，且时态是一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语somesoup(一些汤)是单数形式，故应用wasprepared。故选C。(9)情态动词辨析。needn't不必；mustn't表示；shouldn't不应当；couldn't不能。根据putintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.(放在两个长脖子的窄罐子里。)可知，狐狸应是吃不到，故不能尝到它的味道，因此选couldn't。故选D。(10)时态辨析。do一般现在时；wasdoing过去进行时；amdoing现在进行时；havedone现在完成时。根据上文Buttohersurprise，therewasonlysomesoupinaplate!(但令她惊讶的是，盘子里只有一些汤)Comeandhaveataste!Ittookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.(来尝尝吧!我花了整整一个下午才煮好汤。)可知，狐狸为已经做过的事情感到抱歉，故应用现在完成时。故选D。二、第四部分阅读理解(40分)12．【分析】本文讲述了"双减"后，关于青少年读者的不同的想法。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Shen Yuzhe，13Beijing：The"double reduction"really helps me.Our homework is less than before.I can finish it at school.I'm also happy to find thatthere are fewer exams.("双减"真的对我有帮助。我们的作业比以前少了。我可以在学校完成它。我也很高兴地发现考试更少了。)可知"双减"对沈育哲来说他现在作业少了，考试也少了。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据ZhangHangming.13.Tianjin：The best thing about the"double reduction"is that we have moretime to do after﹣school activities such as dancing，volleyball and cooking.I can also learn a lot of things.("双减"的好处是，我们有更多的时间做课外活动，如跳舞、排球和烹饪。我还可以学到很多东西。)可知只有D选项"园艺"未提及，可知除了园艺，张航明在"双减"后参加跳舞、排球和烹饪的课外活动。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据Yu Zhiyue.14.Jiangsu：With the"double reduction"have really got less homework to do.But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school.I often feel tired.But I can stillhave happy weekends.(有了"双减"，要做的作业真的少了。但是我放学后需要在家里上一堂网课。我经常感到疲倦。但我仍然可以有快乐的周末。)可知于志跃从学校回来后必须在家参加网课。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据Cui Rugi.12Liaoning：With the"double reduction"have really got less homework to do.But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school.I often feel tired.But I can stillhave happy weekends.(我有更多的时间看书和运动。艺术学科变得越来越重要。所以我需要学好音乐。现在我的学习压力减轻了。)可知因为艺术变得越来越重要所以崔如姬需要学好音乐。故选A。(5)主旨归纳题。根据What do you think of"double reduction"(双减)？Our readers from Teens have different ideas.Here are four of them.(你认为"双减"怎么样？我们的青少年读者有不同的想法。这里有四个。)可知阅读的内容是"双减"后学生生活的变化。故选D。13．(10分)Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadragger(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.◆Countto10.◆Getorgiveahug.◆Takesomeexercise.◆Drawapictureofyouranger.◆Playavideogame.◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.◆Pullweedsinthegarden.◆Takeabikeride，goskating，playbasketball﹣﹣dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry，youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!(1)Inthepassage，thewritergivesusApiecesofadvice.A.tenB.sixC.nineD.twelve(2)Theunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway"probablymeansD.A.whenyougetlostB.whenyouareonawrongwayC.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficultD.whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine(3)Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes，andyourhouseisacircleof260meters，youwillrunA.A.1，300metersB.1，300kilometersC.1，360metersD.1，360kilometers(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？DA.Talktoafriendyoubelieve.B.Getahug.C.Drawapictureofyouranger.D.Haveafightwithafriend.(5)ThepassageismainlyaboutA.A.howtodealwithyourangerB.lettingangerbethebossofyouC.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reangryD.doingsomethingactivewhenyou'reangry【分析】本文介绍了生气时应该怎样正确地处理：和信任的朋友交谈、数数、拥抱、参加锻炼、画一副自己生气的图片等等。不要让愤怒主宰了自己，管理好自己的情绪。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.◆Countto10.◆Getorgiveahug.◆Takesomeexercise.◆Drawapictureofyouranger.◆Playavideogame.◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.◆Pullweedsinthegarden.◆Takeabikeride，goskating，playbasketball﹣﹣dosomethingactive!(◆与你可以信任的朋友交谈。◆数到10。◆得到或给予一个拥抱。◆做些运动。◆画一幅你愤怒的图画。◆玩电子游戏。◆尽可能快地在房子外面跑五圈。◆跟着CD播放器唱歌。◆拔除花园里的杂草。◆骑自行车、滑冰、打篮球——做些积极的事情！)可知短文中带项目符号的都是作者提供的建议，共10条，故选：A。(2)句义猜测题。根据whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.(当事情不按你的方式发展时。)可以推测出其指的是事情与自己的设想不一致时。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.(尽可能快地在房子外面跑五圈。)可知是260米×5＝1300米，故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.◆Countto10.◆Getorgiveahug.◆Takesomeexercise.◆Drawapictureofyouranger.◆Playavideogame.◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.◆Pullweedsinthegarden.◆Takeabikeride，goskating，playbasketball﹣﹣dosomethingactive!(◆与你可以信任的朋友交谈。◆数到10。◆得到或给予一个拥抱。◆做些运动。◆画一幅你愤怒的图画。◆玩电子游戏。◆尽可能快地在房子外面跑五圈。◆跟着CD播放器唱歌。◆拔除花园里的杂草。◆骑自行车、滑冰、打篮球——做些积极的事情！)，可知没有提到和朋友吵架。故选D。(5)主旨大意题。根据Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：(当你感到愤怒时，你可以做以下几件事：)可知本文主要是如何处理生气的建议，故选A。14．【解答】(1)句意理解题。根据第二段Shepushedherselfhard，gettingthesametrainingasmen."Thespaceenvironmentwon'tchangebecauseyouareawoman，"shetoldXinbua.(她对自己要求很高，接受了和男人一样的训练。"太空环境不会因为你是女人而改变，"她告诉新华社。)可知王的话的意思是在太空中男人和女人要面临相同的困难。故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1，600hoursoverni