中国故宫紫禁城英文详细介绍

中国故宫紫禁城英文详细介绍第1页/共44页ThecommonEnglishname,"theForbiddenCity",isatranslationoftheChinesename

ZijinCheng.Thename"ZijinCheng"isanamewithsignificanceonmanylevels.

第2页/共44页TheForbiddenCityislocatedonthecentralaxisofoldBeijing.第3页/共44页第4页/共44页第5页/共44页NorthSouthEastTheMeridianGateJinshuiRiverGateofSupremeHarmony太和殿中和殿保和殿PalaceofHeavenlyPurityDeliveryThaiTempleKunningGongImperialGardenTheGateofDevineMight景山FromSouthTothe

northof

that

orderTheHallofSupremeHarmonyTheHallofCentralHarmonyTheHallofPreservingHarmonyJingshanHillWest第6页/共44页第7页/共44页Tiananmen第8页/共44页Attheendof

thedoor第9页/共44页At

thedoor第10页/共44页JinshuiRiver

第11页/共44页Jinshui

Bridge

JinshuiRiver

第12页/共44页Thegate

is

thelargest

palace

intheforbiddencity,ImperialPalace'sfrontgate.第13页/共44页Taihedian,

commonlyknownasthe

"throneroom",

theForbiddenCity

islocatedinthe

mainnorth-southaxisoftheprominentposition,

MingYongle

eighteenyears

(1420)

built,

Mukdenpalace.

Thistempleisthe

ForbiddenCity,

thelargestvolumeof

thehighestlevelofbuildings,construction

specifications,

fine

decoration,

can

Chinese

ancientbuilding

thefirst

column.

Amajor

ceremonyheld

in

theemperor.

第14页/共44页TheHallofSupremeHarmony第15页/共44页Lions

Gate

第16页/共44页TaiheDian

DianDing

第17页/共44页And

thetemple,

theImperialPalace

isoneofthe

mainhall

islocatedbetweenthe

threedynasties,

theForbiddenCity,

temple

hall.

Duringthetwodynasties,

temple

heldvariousbeforetheceremony,

theemperor

before

andtemple

rest,

andacceptthe

worshipofDeacons

officials.第18页/共44页第19页/共44页

Then

--

held

Palace

第20页/共44页The

houseoftheLord第21页/共44页WuYing

Dian第22页/共44页Thenorthgateof

theForbiddenCity

--

shenwumen第23页/共44页第24页/共44页在平面图上指出紫禁城的四座城门

和四个角楼第25页/共44页太和殿故宫中和殿保和殿第26页/共44页TheForbiddenCityTheForbiddenCity,coveringanareaof720,000squaremeters,consistsoftheOuterCourtandtheInnerCourt.第27页/共44页第28页/共44页ThestructuresoftheForbiddenCity.Somefamouspalaces.Summary第29页/共44页ThestructuresofInnerCourtThemainstructuresoftheInnerCourtaretheHallofHeavenlyPurity,theHallofUnionandPeace,andtheHallofEarthlyTranquility.OneithersideofthesehallsaretheEasternSixPalacesandtheWesternSixPlaces,livingquartersfortheimperialconcubines.第30页/共44页Thecenterof

theInnerCourtisthepalaceofHeavenlyPurity,

ThaiTemple,andKunningGong,

afterthese,

thereis

theImperialGarden.YiKun

palace

isoneofthe

MingDynasty

Han

palace.

LocatedontheImperialPalaceWestopenarea.

第31页/共44页Yongshoupalace

is

aMingDynasty

Han

palace.

AmongtheinnerpalaceWestPalacesix.Itislocatedinthe

southof

YiKun

palace,

ChangchunPalace

east.第32页/共44页明永乐十八年(1420年)建成嘉靖十四年(1535年)更名景仁宫顺治十二年(1655年)重修道光十五年(1835年)、光绪十六年(1890年)先后修缮。第33页/共44页第34页/共44页Thereareover8000hallsandroomsintheForbiddenCity,alllaidoutinaprecisemanneralongthecentralaxisortoitssides.Summary第35页/共44页Thecolorsoftheforbiddencity第36页/共44页Yellowandvermilionarethethematiccolors第37页/共44页Thebreamcolorisblueandwhite第38页/共44页Thegoldandredbuilding,againstthehugewhitemarbleterracesonwhichtheystand,formastrikingcontrastincolor.第39页/共44页Fivemarblebridgesspanthisriver.ThisistheInnerGoldenRiver.ItislocatedbeforetheGateofSupremeHarmony.第40页/共44页Thesymbolofimperialpalace第41页/共44页Ateachendofthehallofsupremeharmonyhavebeastofprey.Therearemanypicturesinthepartoftilebuild.Suchasdragonandphoenix,lionandhippocampus.Thesepi