一模英语试卷及解析

PAGEPAGE1/市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练英语试2015.本试卷12页150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上第一部分：理解（共三节，30分听下面5段。每段后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段你将例：WhatisthemangoingtoA.Anewspaper.B.AC.A答案是AWhatwillthespeakersprobablyBuyaroad B.Drive C.AskforWheredothespeakersntoIntheAttheWhatisthewomannningtoGotohavea B.Getahaircut.C.Gototheman’sWhatwilltheweatherinParisbelikeinthecoming C.WhenistheclinicFromMondaytoDuringthewholeAt听下面4段或独白。每段或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。第段或独白你将听两遍。667题Whatistheman’sfeelingafterhisjob B. C.Howmanypeoplewereabletogotothesecond B. C.789题WheredoesthisconversationtakeAta B.Atan C.AtaWhydoesthemanstoptheHerdogisbehavingShehasnoticketforherIt’sagainsttherulestobringadog81012题WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingFamilyFamilyWhatdidthewomandowithherfatherwhenshewasWenttothe yedbasketball.C.SawWhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodonextHaveabarbecueathisVisitherhousewithhisGototheparktogetherwithhis91315题WhoisthespeakermostlikelytoAnair B.Asecurity C.AnairneHowcanpeoplegetBywaitingin B.Bypushinga C.ByphoninganairlineWhatisthe lingpeoplehowtogothroughtheAdvisingpeoplenottobringtoomuchMakinganannouncementabouthowtofilloutthe听下面一段，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听前，你将有秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 秒钟的作答时间。这段你将听两遍第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分第—（15115分从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NumberofPassengername(SusanFieldandJames The HoBustourAt2pm,14th SpecialrequestGettingoffat beforereturningtothehoPAGEPAGE10/例：It'ssonicetohearfromheragain. ,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsA.What’s B.That'sto C.Inother D.Believeitor答案是D—Are ngyour—No,I’mwritingashorty.It attheChristmasA.willbeput B.willput C.puts D.isputInordertokeepfit,theoldmanmakesitarule forawalkaftersuppereveryA. B.to C. D.—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjob—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy'scamp IworkedlastA. B. C. D.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.They eachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin2010.A.haven’t B.hadn’t C.didn’t D.don’t—We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase—willthat—No. IwaslookingforwassomethingmuchbiggerandA. B. C. D.Iwillwait 6:30,butthenI'mgoingA. B. C. D.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhohaveaglassofwineperdaydobetterthan A. B.the C. D.Oh!Icanfeelsomething upmyleg!ItmustbeanA.to B. C. D.Shedoesn’tspeakourlanguage, sheseemstounderstandwhatweA. B. C. D.—Congratulations!Ihearyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthesinging—You bemistaken.I’minthedanceA. B. C. D.Ifit earlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokenhasbeen B.isC.hadbeen D.wasApublichealthn thenumberofheartdiseaseby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.had B.hadbeenC.has D.hasbeen—HowareyougettingalongwithyourGerman,—Oh,Mr.Black,I’msotiredofit.MaybeIshoulddropout itkillsA. B. C. D.—Whatdoyoudo,—I’maclerkina now.But EnglishinahighschoolforA. B.have C. D.amComparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen A. B. C. D.to（201.530分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，MychildhoodleftthreemonthsagoonanetoItwasa36daywhenmybabycousinsmovedaway.Mycousinswereafundamentalpartofmylife;37theywerenotwithme,theywereonmymind.Theybroughtbacktheuntroubleddaysofmychildhood,38games,adventuresandsilliness,buttheyalsohelped mefromanat-timesselfishteenagerintoaMyauntandunclemovedherefromBostonwiththeir1-year-olddaughterYasmeen.TheylivedinanapartmentonthesideofourhouseandIwas40 tohaveourfamily,especiallyababygirl,soclosetousYasmenhadclosefriendshipwitheachofmysisters,butIknewtheonethat41betweenuswasthestrongest.Asshebegantowalkonherownandtalkinfullsentences,Irealizedmygreat42uponher.Inoticedthatshe’d43someofmyunpleasantactions,44withhermotherafterIhaddonethesame.Yasmeenmademerealizewhatbeingagood45reallywas.WhenMayawasborn,Yasmeenhadahardtime46.Shewaslous（嫉妒）oftheattentionweallpaidtohernewyoungersistersoIdidmybesttokeepherwhenshemighthavenotbeen47.OnceYasmeenovercameherlousy,shewasableto48Maya’spresence,likewealldid.Itriedtotakeadvantageofourtimestogether,ngmybestto49myscheduleformytwofavoritepeople.My50withYasmeenandMayahastaughtmetheimportanceofinfluentialpeople.IknowthatIhavehelpedYasmeenandMaya51,but“thebabies”havehadanevengreaterinfluenceonmyownlife.Theyhaveshownmehowtobeaparent,asister,achildandmostimportantly,afriend.Our52hasmademea more ,withtheabilityto endlessquestionsandspilled洒）an ,abletohavefunandbehappywithother;arole thebabiesideaaboutrightandwrong,anda ,abletoand36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分第一节（15小题；每小题2分，共30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将ALet'sLet'sGoFlyaKite—atPiedmontMiddleSchool’scelebrationofComeandlearnhowtobuildallsortsofkites,fromthesimplestdiamond-shapedkitestothemostcomplexboxkites.Stayaslongasyoulikeandbuildasmanykitesasyouwant.Onceyouhavefinishedakite,getadviceonflyingtechniquesfromkiteexpertLorenaHallsberg.ThecelebrationwillbeatPiedmontMiddleSchool,151PiedmontSchoolDrive.ThePiedmontMiddleSchoolParentTeacherOrganization(PTO)hasorganizedflyinganddrinksomelemonade!Whileyoungso,whynotjointheMembership;youjustdonateyourtime.ShowyoursupportforPiedmontSchoolSchoolbyjoiningthePTOthisWhen：Saturday,April11,from9：00amto5：00pmWhere：PiedmontMiddleSchoolWhy：Forfun,thankstoagenerousgiftfromBizarco!9:00am—Kite-buildingboothsopen.Allmaterialsdfor10:00am—Kite-buildingshowsbyLorenaHallsberginthecourtyard.Comebyandlearnhowtobuildboxkitesandkitesthatlookandflylikebutterflies.11:00am—Kite-flyingshowsontheschooltrack.Learnallthemostimportantskills.12:00pm—Kite-flyingcompetitionsontheschooltrack.1:00pm—PresentationbyDr.BrianLehrmanintheshowtent：“TheHistoryof2:00pm—BestKitecompetitionsandjudgingintheshowtent.Comesecthemostickitesandthemostinterestingthemekites.3:00pm—PresentationbyDr.Lehrmanintheshowtent:“Kitesand3:30pmceremonyconductedbyHeadmasterSewardonthefootballfield.resultsoftheday’sjudgingwillbeannounced,suchasBestof!Show,!4:00—5:00pm—Let’sallgoflyakite!Everyoneflieskitesatthesametime,creatingawonderfulsightforalltoenjoy.Cometothekitecelebration,enjoyyourselfandlearnThemainpurposeofparagraph2istoaskpeopleto A.builda B.supportthe C.takea D.jointheWhichtimesaremostimportantforpeoplewhowanttojoininkite10:00amand11:00 B.12:00amand2:00C:1:00pmand3:00 D.2:00pmand4:00Fromthepassage,weknowthatthekitecelebration isenjoyableandisstrictabouttheshapesofgetsmoneyfromPTOofPiedmontMiddlegivespeopleachancetoseekitesfromaroundtheThepassageisintendedfor school B.kiteC.studentsand D.kiteB“The13thofJune,1325,IleftTangier,mybirthce,withtheintentionofmakingthepilgrimage（朝圣）toMecca...toleaveallmyfriends,toabandonmyhomeasbirdsabandontheirnests.”SobeginsanoldmanuscriptinalibraryinParis—thetraveldiaryoftheIbnBattuta.AlmosttwocenturiesbeforeColumbus,thisyoungMoroccansetoffforMecca,returninghomethreedecadeslaterasoneofhistory’sgreattravelers.Drivenbycuriosity,hejourneyedtoremotecomersofthecworld,travelingthrough44moderncountries,threetimesasfarasMarcoPolo.LittlecelebratedintheWest,hisnameiswellknownamongArabs.InhishometownofTangier,asquare,aho,acafé,aferryboat,andevenahamburgerarenamedafterhim.IbnBattutastayedinMeccaasastudentforseveralyears,buttheurgetotravelsoontookover.Inoneadventure,hetraveledtoseekingprofitableemploymentwiththesultan—theMuslimrulerofDelhi.Ontheway,hedescribedhisgroupbeingattackedintheopencountryby80menonfoot,andtwohorsemen:“...Iwashitbyanarrowandmyhorsebyanother,butGodinhisgracepme...”InDelhi,thesultangavehimthepositionofjudge,basedonhispreviousstudyatMecca.Butthesultanhadanunpredictablecharacter,andIbnBattutalookedforanopportunitytoleave.Whenthesultanofferedtofinanceatripto,heagreed.IbnBattutasetoffinthreeships,butmisfortunestruckwhilehewasstillontheshoreAsuddenstormgroundedandbrokeuptwoshipsscattering（散播）treasureanddrowningmanypeopleandhorses.Ashewatchedthethirdships,withallhisbelongingsandslavesonecarryinghischildwascarriedouttoseaandneverheardfromagain.Afteralifetimeofamazingadventures,IbnBattutawasfinallyorderedbytheSultanofMoroccotoreturnhometosharehiswisdomwiththeworld.Fortunay,heagreedandwroteabookthathasbeentranslatedintonumerouslanguages,allowingpeopleeverywheretoreadabouthisunparalleledjourneys.WhatcanwelearnaboutIbnBattutafromtheHehadgreatinterestinthecHereturnedtohishomelandtowriteaHisjourneyswerelessimportantthanMarcoHisjourneyswereverycommonforpeopleofthatTheSultanofDelhigaveIbnBattutaapositionofjudgebecause IbnBattutahadstudiedinIbnBattutahadbeenajudgeIbnBattutahadworkedasaIbnBattutahadtraveledtomanyWhichisthebesttitlefortheTheLearnedIbn B.AVisitortoC.TheTravelsofIbn D.DesireforCCultureandTheUnitedStatesisknownforjazzandbluens.ButtraveltoParisandaskyouraverageFrenchcitizenaboutAmericancuisine（烹饪）andhe’slikelytoanswerMcDonaldsAskthesamethingofanyAmericancitizenonanyAmericanstreetandI’mafraidyou’dgetthesameanswer,orsomethingclosetoit.1111/Hamburgersandhotdogsandfriesareallfine,butwithAmericanmallsandotheroutletsstandardizingeverythingfromclothingtofood,thesadtruthisthatAmericancuisine ingmorehomogeneous—allthesame—nomatterwhereyoulive.True,manyAmericansareeatingmorevariedfoodsthesedays,butthesearelargelythecuisinesofimmigrantgroups,andtheyarequitelikelytobeaffectedbyhomogenizationofAmericanSowhatexactlyisAmericancuisine?Well,tosomeextentitisareflectionofourmeltingpotculture,meaningthatEuropeansmadehugecontributionsintheformofwheat,dairyproducts,pork,beefandpoultry.ButAmericancuisinealsoincludesproductsthatoncewereknownonlytotheNewWorld,includingpotatoes,corn,pumpkin,sweetpotatoes,andpeanuts.TheoneregionofthecountrywhereyoustillfindallthesethingsindailyuseistheDeepSouth.TheSouthlosttheCivilWar,butchildrenofthesouthernersarewinningthebattletopreserveandadvancetheircookingtraditions—andinthiscaseoneofthefewcuisinescantrulybecalledAmerican,whichiswhywe’repleasedtohaveLowCountrycuisineinthisissueoffoodcreation.That’sright,gritsandgravyarebackinabigwayincitieslikeCharlestonandSavannah.Truthis,theyneverreallyleft,butupuntiadecadeagoLowCountrycuisinewasmorecommonathomethaninrestaurants.Infact,alargenumberoftouristsnowgotolowerAtlanticregioninordertoexperiencethisextraordinarycuisineforthemselves.TimewilllwhetherLowCountrycuisine espopularinotherregionsofthecountryinthewaythat,say,Italiancuisinehas,butit'samazingandhearteningtoseeoneofourtrueculturaltreasuresenjoyingrenewedpopularityintheseincreasinglyhomogeneoustimes.Accordingtothepassage,Americancuisineimpressespeopleasbeing dullandPAGEPAGE19/richandpopularandItcanbeseenthatthewriterfeelsregretfulthat cuisinesofothercountriesyamoreimportantroleinAmericancuisine eincreasinglylackinginAmericancuisinetendstovarybecauseofAmericancuisineisbeingchangedbyforeignFromthepassage,weknowthatgritsand werecookedwithnewmaterialsaftertheCivilaregainingpopularityinthesouthofweremorepopularovertenyearsareseldomservedinWhat'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstherenewalofLowCountrycuisineinConcernedand B.HopelessandC.Positiveand D.CriticalandDTheEnigma谜）ofThesearchforbeautyspanscenturiesandcontinents.PaintingsofEgyptiansdatingbackover4,000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmakeup.In18th-centuryFrance,wealthynoblemenworelargewigs(假发）oflong,whitehairtomakethemselvesattractive.Today,peoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoneytotheirappearance.Thereisatleastonegoodreasonforthedesiretobeattractive:beautyispower.Studiessuggestthatgood-lookingpeoplemakemoremoney,getcalledonmoreofteninclass,andareregardedasfriendlier.Butwhatexactlyisbeauty?It'sdifficulttodescribeitclearly,andyetweknowitwhenweseeit.Andourawarenessofitmaystartataveryearlyage.Inonesetofstudies,six-month-oldbabieswereshownaseriesofphotographs.Thefacesonthepictureshadbeenratedforattractivenessbyagroupofcollegestudents.Inthestudies,thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.Theideathatevenbabiescanjudgeappearancemakesperfectsensetomanyresearchers.Instudiesbypsychologists,menconsistentlyshowedapreferenceforwomenwithlargereyes,fullerlips,andasmallernoseandchinwhilewomenprefermenwithlargeshouldersandanarrowwaist,Accordingtoscientists,themindunconsciouslylsmenandwomenthatthesetraits—thefulllips,chearskin,strongshoulders—equalhealthandgeneticwell-being.Noteveryonethinksthesameway,however."Ourhardwirednesscanbechangedbyallsortsofexpectations—mostlycultural,"sayC.LoringBrace,ananthropologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Whatisconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbeinanother.LookatmostWesternfashionmagazines：thewomenonthepagesarethin.Butisthis"perfect"bodytypeforwomenworldwide?Scientists'answerisno;whatisconsideredbeautifulissubjectiveandvariesaroundtheworld.TheyfoundnativepeoplesinsoutheastPerupreferredshapesregardedoverweightinWesterncultures.Forbetterorworse,beautyysaroleinourlives.Butitisextremelydifficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesone attractivetoanother.Althoughtheredoseemtobecertainphysicaltraitsconsidereduniversallyappealing,itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasingle,uniformstandard.Beautyreallyis,asthesayinggoes,intheeyeofthebeholder.People'sideasaboutbeauty haveexistedsinceancientcanbeeasilyhavelittleinfluenceon 'sarebaseduponstrictlnParagraph3,thebabiesinthestudy wereratedfortheirwereenteredinabeautywereshownphotosofagroupofcollegewereable lattractivefacesfromunattractiveTheunderlinedword“traits”inParagraph4probablymeans B.C. D.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat theideasofbeautyvaryaspeoplethesearchforbeautyisrootedinlackofthestandardsforbeautyarebasedonscientifictheunderstandingofbeautydependsoncultural第二节（5小题:210分根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出恩给你填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Virtual（虚拟Virtualteamsareagreatwaytoenableteamworkinsituationswherepeoplearenotsittinginthesameofficeatthesametime.71Thisisparticularlysoforbusinessesthatusevirtualteamstobuildglobalpresence,orneedlesscommonskillsorknowledgefrompeoplewhoareunwillingtotravel.Virtualteamsareernedbythesamebasicprinciplesastraditionalteams.Itisthewaytheteammemberscommunicate.Theyrelyonspecialcommunicationchannelsenabledbymodern,suchass,faxes,andeconferences,andalike.Duetomorelimitedcommunicationchannels,thesuccessofvirtualteamsismuchmoresensitivetothetypeofprojectthegroupworkson,whatpeopleareselected,andhowtheteamismanaged. Onechallengingcaseistheprojectsthatrelyheavilyonintegratedwork.Thatistosay,wheneach 'sworkdependssignificantlyonwhatsomeoneelseisngatthesamemoment,likeinasportsteam,thereisanongoingheavyexchangeofinformationinrealtime,andthetaskshavetogothroughastrictorderwithinashorttime.Noteveryonecanperformwellinavirtualteamenvironment. Anotherimportantqualityiscommunicationskills.Theteammembersmustbeabletocommunicateclearlyandpositively.Managersofvirtualteamsneedtopaymuchmoreattentiontohavingcleargoals,performancestandards,andcommunicationrules.Peoplehavevariousassumptionsonwhattoexpectfromeachother.75Oneofthebiggestchallengesofvirtualteamsisbuildingtrustbetweentheteammembers.Trustisimportantforunblockingcommunicationbetweenmembersandincreasingmotivationofeach intheteam.Theissueoftrustneedsspecialattentionatanystageofteamexistence.Yet,thereisonesignificantNoteverytypeofprojectissuitableforavirtualAvirtualteamcanchoosewhateverprojecttheyliketoworkThemembersmustbeself-motivatedandabletoworkSuchteamsarenowwidelyusedbycompaniesandorganizationstocutbusinessMembersofvirtualteamscommunicatequitewellalthoughtheynevermeetToavoidmisunderstanding,clearrulesthateveryoneunderstandsandagreesonare第四部分：表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）你的朋友Chris目前在学习汉语，他传统文化非常感。本周五下你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和讲座后有交流和品茶活动你将陪同Chris注意：1.词数不少于可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Hi第二节（20分文化志愿活动，请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇，记述活动的全过程。注意：1.词数不少于2.的开头已给出，不计入总次数March29th TodaysomeclassmatesandIservedatCapitalLibraryas解析市朝阳区高三英语第一次综合练习试题解析单选解析：A.考查时态和语态。It做形式主语表示shorty，时间应该是将来，语态应该。所以答案为A。B.考查非谓语。makeitaruletodosth.,B.考查时态。此题一定要关注前半句，前半句告诉我们时间节点是过去，所以选择过. 考查介词。翻译过来比较容易理解，我会等到六点半，但然后我就回家了D.考查代词。前文出现的名词包括,studies,peopleaglassofwine,翻译过来应该是喝酒的人和不喝酒的人相比，所以选those。B.考查非谓语动词。感官动词feel可以接续do,ng,done,beingdone,此处应该是感到something正往我腿上爬，所以选ng. 考查并列连词。两句话之间是转折关系，所以选 考查情态动词。在此情态动词表示非常肯定的推测语气，所以选C.wouldnothavebrokendown,hadbeendone，所以选C.C.考查时态和语态。首先可以看出选现在完成时，然后应该是公共健康宣传活动使心脏疾病的率减少了，所以选C。 考查时间状语从句。翻译过来比较好理解，在德语没杀死我前我还是退出吧. 考查非谓语动词。此处的逻辑主语应该是something，所以应该是被看，所以选A完形填空解析本文来自于本科留学申请essay范例。为亲情和成长。符合近几年高考一向答案：Awhenmybabycousinsmovedaway来看本空是一个消极词汇，故只有A符合。答案：C。本空主要阅读理解能力，整个句子意为：我的cousins是我生命中极为答案：B。at-timesselfishteenagerintoaresponsible”答案：A。本空是情感线索的，根据上下文来看，作者是很喜欢他的cousin，故答案：overjoyed，意为“极其高兴”。B选项embarrassed是“尴尬的”。答案：D。本空主要词义辨析，onethat betweenuswasstrongest.是定语从句，修饰one，而one指的是前边的relationship，意思是在我们之间形成的关系才是最牢固的，develop意为“形成”。答案：D。根据下文“Inoticedthatshe’d someofmyunpleasantactions”可知，作者的cousin在模仿自己的一些行为。而且influence这个在下文也出现过了。答案：C。根据空后“afterIhaddonethesame”可知，Yasmeen在模仿作者，虽然总答案：B。本空纯属词义辨析。arguewithsb意为“和……争论”。C选项为“谈判答案：D。 在模仿作者，让作者明白了什么是榜样答案B当前句中提到Maya出生了，另一个小女孩Yasmeenhadahardtimeadjusting(适应)。下文提到，开始她感觉自己被忽略了，嫉妒。慢慢开始喜欢和Maya在一起。A作者看Yasmeennoticed。上文的attention是一个提示词。答案 克服嫉妒之后，就开始喜欢enjoy那个小孩子了。像我们一样。Ignore忽视mind介意；sense感觉到，含义不符C前面提到，作者努力去利用在一起的时间，尽自己最大努力来去空出自己的计答案C作者和在一起的经历experience了自己影响人的重要性Instruction教导；experiment实验；interview采访，面试含义不当答案B和孩子之间的关系让我成为了更好的人答案Btolerate孩子们的无休止的问题答案Aarolemodel（一个榜样）阅读解析：AB“…justdonateyourtimeShowyoursupp