景观生态规划原理与方法智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年同济大学

第二章测试Landscapepatterntheorybelievesthat（）isalandcomplexformedbythecouplingofpatches,corridorsandsubstrates.

A:landscape

B:landscapepattern

C:land

D:landscapestructure

答案:BLandscapepatterntheorybelievesthat（）istheresultoftheadaptationofthelandscapetotheecologicalprocessofthelandscapeandtheactionofthelandscapeenvironment.

A:landscapeform

B:landscapescale

C:landscapestructure

D:landscapefunction

答案:AThescaleofecologicalprocessescanoftenbeincluded（）.

A:locally-dominatedecologicalprocesses

B:site-dominatedecologicalprocesses

C:climate-zonedominatedecologicalprocesses

D:regionally-dominatedecologicalprocesses

答案:BCDLandscapeprocessesmainlyincludenaturalecologicalprocesses,environmentalevolutionand（）.

A:wetlandprocess

B:humanprocess

C:gravityprocess

D:speciesmigration

答案:BLandscapefragmentationcanbemeasuredfromthe（）aspect.

A:averagearea

B:numberofpatches

C:patchfragmentation

D:patchdensity

答案:ABCDTheecologicalriskoffragmentationismainly（）.

A:increasedisolation

B:connectivitydrops

C:shelterloss

D:habitatloss

答案:ABCDLandscapenetworkscanbedividedinto（）networks.

A:matrixnetwork

B:corridornetwork(branchnetwork/loopnetwork)

C:patchnetwork

D:habitatnetwork

答案:BCThemainindicatorsoflandscapenetworkmeasurementare（）.

A:networkconnectivity

B:networkattachment

C:corridorandcorridordensity

D:nodeandnodenensity

答案:ABCDLandscapeecosystemservicetheoryprovides（）basisforecologicalnetworkconstruction.

A:ecologicalspacedemandpriority

B:ecologicalspacesupplypriority

C:networkperformance

D:supplyanddemandmatch

答案:ABCDThelength,widthand（）ofthecorridorarethethreebasicindicatorsformeasuringthecorridor.

A:complexity

B:network

C:connectivity

D:uniformity

答案:CThegoalofnetworkingistopursuehighconnectivityand（）.

A:fairness

B:accessibility

C:socialjustice

D:circularity

答案:BLandscapeecosystemservicetheoryprovides（）basisforecologicalnetworkconstruction.

A:priorityofecologicalspaceneeds

B:ecologicalspacesupplypriority

C:networkperformance

D:supplyanddemandmatch

答案:ABCDLandscapeecologyfocusesonthesystematicrelationshipbetweenlandscapepatternand（）.

A:ecologicalflow

B:landscapeperception

C:ecologicalprocess

D:landscapeprocess

答案:ACDLandscapepatterncanbemeasuredandcharacterizedbyaseriesofindices,（）arelandscapepatternindexes.

A:landscapefragmentation

B:landscaperoughness

C:landscapediversity

D:landscapecomplexity

答案:ABCDLandscapeecologicalspaceC-3Pframeworkmainlyincludes（）.

A:landscapeperception

B:landscapepattern

C:landscapecomposition

D:landscapeprocess

答案:ABCD第三章测试Ecosystemservicesreferspecificallytothe（）thatnaturalecologicalspaceprovidestohumans.

A:well-being

B:serve

C:product

D:effect

答案:AThe（）characteristicsofnetworknodesandcorridorscanbedeterminedaccordingtothevalueofecosystemservices.

A:type

B:value

C:priority

D:function

答案:CEcosystemserviceprovisiondependsonecologicalspacetype,sizeand（）.

A:scale

B:location

C:level

D:quantity

答案:BEcosystemservicedemanddependsonpopulationsize,populationstructure,population（）andpopulationlocation.

A:age

B:gender

C:quantity

D:culturalbackground

答案:DEcosystemservicetheorybelievesthat（）providegreaterecosystemservicesvalueinterrestrialecosystems.

A:wetlands

B:grassland

C:farmland

D:forest

答案:BDEcosystemservicetheoryholdsthat（）providealmostnoneecosystemservice.

A:glacier

B:desert

C:rock

D:wasteland

答案:ABCDLandscapeprocesscreateslandscapepattern,whiletheformationoflandscapepatternalso（）landscapeprocess.

A:condition

B:represent

C:change

D:reinforce

答案:DThefollowingindicatorsthatcanbeusedtomeasurefloodregulationinregionalecosystemservicesare（）.

A:lakewaterholdingcapacity

B:wetlandwaterholdingcapacity

C:riverwaterholdingcapacity

D:waternetworkdensity

答案:ABCDThefollowing（）indicatorshaveimportantimplicationsfortheprocessbywhichspatialflowsdeliverecosystemservices.

A:flowboundary

B:flowquantity

C:flowdirection

D:distancedistributionprinciple

答案:ABCDWhichofthefollowingspacesareareasthatrelyonspatialflowtodeliverandprovidebenefits.（）.

A:catchmentareaswhereconstructionspacesgenerateESdemand

B:outdoorentertainingspace

C:forest,grassland

D:water

答案:ABCDObtaintheinformationof（）candescribethespatialflowallocationprocessfromtheSBAstooneormorespecificSPAs.

A:landuse

B:spatialscale

C:spaceasasinkofdemand

D:spaceasasourceofdemand

答案:ACDWhataretheapplicationsofappliedresearchonecosystemserviceflows?（）

A:urbanplanning

B:Ecologicalrestoration

C:couplingsystembetweenmanandnature

D:ecologicalcompensation

答案:ABCDhybridlandusepatternscanbecharacterizedasspatialunitsformedbycombinationslike（）.

A:architecture

B:greenspace

C:road,ground

D:bluespace

答案:ABCDWhichfollowingmetricscanbeusedtoclusterhybridlandusepatterns.（）

A:averagebuildingheight

B:impermeablesurfaceratio

C:green-bluespacecoverageratio

D:buildingcoverage

答案:ABCDWhichofthefollowinghybridlandusemodelcategorieshavemaximumcoolingfunction.（）

A:ahybridlandusemodeldominatedbytallbuildings

B:ahybridlandusepatternsdominatedbyimpervioussurfaces

C:ahybridlandusemodeldominatedbylow-andmid-risebuildings

D:ahybridlandusemodeldominatedbyblue-greenspaces

答案:AD第四章测试The（）ofthelandscapeshapesanddeterminesthemeaningoflandscapeelements

A:context

B:rhetoric

C:scale

D:function

答案:AAdesignermust（）thelogicofhumanandnatureecosystembeforeplanning.

A:read

B:break

C:express

D:follow

答案:A（）isthestyle,modelorexpressionoflandscapespace.

A:Landscapepatternlanguage

B:LandscapeProcess

C:LandscapeForm

D:LandscapeLanguage

答案:ALandscapepatternlanguageisalandscapeexpressapproachbasedonthe（）.（）

A:FormofLandscapespace

B:Landscapespacecomposition

C:Uni-scalestructure

D:Spatialcombination

答案:BD（）isthemethodofdeterminationoflandscapespaceunit.

A:C-3Panalysisframework

B:EcosystemServiceframework

C:ScaleMechanismLanguage

D:LandscapePerformance

答案:ATherelationshipbetweennestedprocessandspatialorganizationbetweenscaleisthe（）ofpatternlanguage.

A:Grammar

B:Vocabulary

C:Syntax

D:Morphology

答案:AHolisticspaceunitiscomposedofseveral（）units.

A:basic

B:complex

C:aggregated

D:local

答案:CTotallandscapecanbedividedintoseveralunitsaccordingto（）

A:reorganization

B:homogeneity

C:deconstruction

D:heterogeneity

答案:BDLandscapespacesamplewitheffectiveperformancecanbeusedas（）ofpatternlanguage

A:partofspeech

B:grammar

C:rhetoric

D:vocabulary

答案:DTheholi