四川省广安市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题Word版

秘密★启用前【考试时间:2022年12月28日15:00～17:00】广安市高2020级第一次诊断性考试英语该试卷由四部分组成。第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Checkingin.B.Buyingasuitcase.C.Takingataxi.2.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.3.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toplaceanorder.B.Totellhernumber.C.Toinquire.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Changehisplan.B.Goshoppingwithher.C.HelpherwithChinese.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theseniors’happylife.B.Attitudestotheseniors.C.Differencesbetweenpeople.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.7.Whyistherewateronthefloor?A.Thereisaburstpipe.B.Itisraininghard.C.Thecupisbroken.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutRob?A.HehasbeeninLondon.B.Heusedtowritesongs.C.HewillinterviewTina.9.WhatwillTinadonextweek?A.Prepareherschoolanniversary.B.AttendtheconcertwithTina.C.IntroduceRobtomusicians.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhyisTomworkinglate?A.Heexpectstoearnmore.B.Hehastofinishaproject.C.He'lltakealongvacation.11.HowdoesTomfindhisclient?A.Particular.B.Reasonable.C.Ambitious.12.Whenisthedeadlinesetbythetwosides?A.Tomorrow.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhichcityisMia'sbirthplace?A.Chicago.B.London.C.Cambridge.14.WhatdidMiadowhileinCambridge?A.Aclerk.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.15.WhatdoesMiathinkofChicago?A.It'sascrowdedasLondon.B.It'squiteeasytolivehere.C.It'sunsafetoworkhere.16.What'sMia'sparents'attitudetomovingbacktoChicago?A.Disapproving.B.Unclear.C.Skeptical.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhichplacewilltheygotobeforevisitingTrafalgarSquare?A.TheNationalGallery.B.TheLondonEye.C.WestminsterAbbey.18.HowlongwilltheystayintheNationalGallery?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Onehourandahalf.19.Wherearethelistenersnow?A.Onabus.B.Onabridge.C.Inaboat.20.WhenwilltheyfinishthebustourofLondon?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWithgloballyfamousliteraryfestivals,specialtybookshopsandarichculturalwelltodrawfrom,Torontoisaliteraturelover'sdream.Herearetwofestivals.WhenWordontheStreetwasfirstheldinTorontoin1990,itwasdesignedtocelebrateCanada'srichliteraryculture.Nowit'sbecomethelargestfestivalinthecountrydevotedtobooksandmagazines.It'sfreeforattendees.Ofcourse,youhavetopayifyoubuybookshere.Then,thecontemporary-literature-focusedTorontoInternationalFestivalofAuthors（TIFA）willcomenextmonth-eachOctober.TIFAKidstakesplaceatthesametime,makingforaliteraryescapeforthewholefamily.Howaboutspecialtybookshops?FlyingBooksisabookstore,bookpublisherandwritingschoolfoundedbybookeditorMarthaSharpe.YoucanfindSharpe'sselectionoftitlesatTheGoodNeighborEspressoBarandtheGladstoneHouse.Extendyourliteratureexperiencefromhomewithitsvirtualclassesoncriticism,journalism,memoirandmore,taughtbyexperiencedCanadianauthors.BenMcNallyBooks（possiblythecity'smostbeautifulbookstore）isintheeastoftheFinancialDistrict,whoseownerisregularlyon-sitetoassistyouwithrecommendations.TypeBooksacrossfromgreenTrinityBellwoodsParkwhichistheperfectspottoreadunderthetreesisco-ownedbyaformerliteratureprofessorandbestforgeneralinterest.Westend'sMonkey'sPaw,whereyoucanfindrarebooks,anduniquefinds,specializesinsecondhandandancientbooks.QueenBooksinLeslievillehasanexcellentkids'sectionwhereyoucanbuythelatestchildren'sbooks.21.WhatdoweknowaboutWordontheStreet?A.Ithasgrowngradually.B.ItisheldeachOctober.C.Itchargesparticipants.D.ItisofTIFAorigin.22.WhatcanFlyingBookshelpyoudo?A.Becomeabookeditorfaster.B.Buildupapersonallibrary.C.Getthefreebooksfromauthors.D.Improveyourliteraryskillsonline.23.Whichbookstorewillyougotofindagoodplacetoreadafterbuyingbooks?A.QueenBooks.B.BenMcNallyBooks.C.TypeBooks.D.Monkey'sPaw.BOuarzazateisadeserttownatthefootoftheAtlasMountainsinMorocco,Africa,whichattractsHollywoodandEuropeanfilmmakersforitsvariedsceneryandpicture-perfectlocations（位置）.ItsKasbah,withitsredandbrownmudhousesandnarrowstreets,isoneoftheselocations.It'sbeenchosenbymanyUSandBritishmoviemakersasalocationforbig-budgetfilmssuchasGladiatorsandKingdomofHeaven.ThecinemahasbroughtalottoOuarzazate,whosepeoplemayworkastechnicians,soundengineersordecorators,buttheyaremainlygivenunimportantrolesasextras.Mbarka,herhusband,andtheirfivechildrenhaveallappearedinWesternfilmsasextras.MbarkahasbeeninsomanyHollywoodfilmsoverthepast20yearsthatshecannotremembermostofthem.Shedoesn'tevenknowthenameofthelastonesheappearedin.“Iwasinthefilmfor15days.Myson,Azzedine,knowsitsname,”saidMbarka.It'sunnecessarytorememberthat.Afterall,it'snotthatshelikestheindustry,butthatshemakesalivingfromit.KingdomofHeaven,a$180millionUSproduction,providedeightmonthsofworkfor2800Ouarzazatepeople."Whenthecinemacomeshere,peoplearehappy,"saidAzzedinewhohasappearedinmoviessincehewasseven.Whenthere'snomovieintown,hismothersellssandwichesinthelocalmarket,buthedoesn'tseekanyotherjoborgotoschooltoimprovehisskills,notwantingtomissafilmopportunitythoughhe'snotwellpaid.Infact,inexperiencedMoroccanextrasgetaslittleas$15perday.Still,themoneyisn'tbadconsideringtheaveragesalaryinOuarzazateisabout$6aday.Thosewithexperienceearnmore;theygetabout$24perdayorasmuchas$60.InexperiencedEuropeanextras,ontheotherhand,getabout$40perday.ThishasledtocomplaintsofdiscriminationbysomeOuarzazatepeople.24.WhatcanbelearntaboutMbarka?A.Sheisaseniorextra.B.Shelovesmakingfilms.C.She'sleftshowbusiness.D.Shehasbeenforgetful.25.WhatdoesAzzedinedowhenthere'snomoviework?A.Helearnshardtobearealactor.B.Healwaysgoesouttowork.C.Hedeliberatelyremainsjobless.D.Hehelpshismotherinamarket.26.What'sOuarzazatepeople'sattitudetothearrivaloftheforeignfilmindustry?A.Tolerant.B.Favorable.C.Unwilling.D.Carefree.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromotetwobig-budgetfilms.B.Tointroducetheextras'situations.C.TorecommendanAfricanHollywood.D.Tocallforanendtopaydiscrimination.CBusstopsacrosstheUnitedKingdom（UK）andEuropearegettinglivingroofs.Theyarecalledbeebusstops.Beesandotherpollinators（传粉者）likebutterflieshelpgrowplants,suchasflowers,trees,andcrops.Whentheseinsectsvisitflowers,theycollectpollen-ayellowpowderinthecenterofmostflowers.Withoutbeesorotherinsectsbringingpollenfromoneflowertoanother,manyplantscouldn'tproduceseedsorgrowfruitsorvegetables.Butashumanshavetakenovermoreandmorelandforcities,roads,andfarms,morenaturalareashavedisappeared.TheWildlifeTrusts,agroupwhichworkstoprotectwildlifeintheUK,saysthatinsectnumberstherehavedroppedby50%since1970.Thenbeebusstopsareborn.TheadvertisingcompanyClearChannelisworkingwiththeWildlifeTrustsandcitygovernmentstosetupbeebusstopsincitiesacrosstheUK.Theyarelikeordinarybusshelters,butsmallgardenshavebeenaddedtotheroofs.Thegardensarefilledwithflowersandplantschosentoattractbeesandbutterflies.Eventhoughthegardensaresmall,togethertheyadduptoamuch1largerarea.Becausethesoilfortherooftopgardenisheavy,especiallywhenitrains,thebussheltersneedtobesturdy.Therooftopgardensneedtobecleanedabouttwiceayear.Butotherthanthat,notmuchisneededtokeepthegardensgoing.Thissummerwasalittledifferent,becauseoftheextremeheat.ClearChannelthatalreadyhassimilarbeebusstopprogramsinseveralcountriesinEuropeisworkingwithlocalgovernmentstobuildatleast1,000beebusstopsintheUK.Researchshowsthatthesebusstops,alongwithmanyotherstepstakentosupportpollinators,arehelping.Afterdecadesofdroppingnumbers,beepopulationsinEuropehavebecomemorestableoverthelastfewyears.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutconcerningpollinators?A.Theirwaysoflife.B.Theirimportance.C.Theirdailybehavior.D.Theirlivingenvironment.29.Whatarebeebusstopsintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecrowdedcities.B.Offeringinsectsislandsofnature.C.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.D.Drawingattentiontoclimatechange.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sturdy"inparagraph4mean?A.Strong.B.Large.C.Clean.D.Attractive.31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebeebusstopprogram?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Demanding.D.Successful.DForyears,doctorshavegivenbloodtopatientswhoneedittosurvive.Thesetransfusionsusuallyincludegivingredbloodcellstopatients.Bloodtransfusionsaren'tassimpleastakingbloodfromonepersonandgivingittosomeoneelse.There'reseveraldifferentbloodtypesthatdon'tallmixwell.Ifsomeonegetsatransfusionofthewrongkindofblood,theirbodywillrejectthebloodcells,causingproblems.Forthefirsttimeever,scientistsfromtheUniversityofBristol,Britain,arecarryingoutanewtrail:testingredbloodcellsgrowninalaboratoryonhumanvolunteers.Thescientistshaveusedstemcells（干细胞）fromabloodsampletogrowbillionsofbrandnewredbloodcells.Thiscouldbeevenbetterthanaregularbloodtransfusion.Foronething,theycanbeadjustedforpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypes.That'llbeextremelyhelpfulforpeoplewithrarebloodtypes.Also,anormaltransfusionhasredbloodcellsofalldifferentages,whichmeansonlyasmallpartofthemarebrandnew.Theredbloodcellsgrowninthelabarebrandnew,andthismeanstheylastlongerandthatpatientswillneedfewertransfusions.Totestitssafety,researchershavegivenacoupleofteaspoonsofthebloodtotwohealthypeople,bothofwhomseemtobedoingjustfineafterthetransfusions.Inall,they'llbetestedon10people,andcomparedtonormaltransfusions.Thenewprocessdoesn'tindicatethatnormalbloodtransfusionswilldisappear.Meanwhile,growingredbloodcellsinalabisextremelyexpensive.Andalotofworkandtestingstillneedtobedone.Butifit'ssuccessful,theprocesscouldmakelifemucheasierforpatientswhooftenneedtransfusions-eventhosewithrarebloodtypes.32.Whatisspecialabouttheredbloodcellsin1theexperiment?A.They'regivenbythosewithrarebloodtypes.B.They'recollectedfromseriouslyillpatients.C.They'respecificallyforasinglebloodtype.D.They'veneverexistedinanyhumanbodies.33.Whatisthedisadvantageofnormalbloodtransfusion?A.Bloodreservesareofteninadequate.B.Itoftentakesthepatientalotoftime.C.Mostnormalbloodcellsdon'tlivelong.D.It'sunfitforthosewithrarebloodtypes.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewprocessofredbloodcells?A.Itwillhavealongwaytogo.B.It'llreplacenormaltransfusions.C.Itwillseparaterarebloodtypes.D.It'llreducebloodresearchcosts.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BloodTransfusionsGetEasierB.RareBloodTypesAreNotRareC.RareBloodCellsNeedDonatingD.ScientistsTestLab-createdBlood第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amicroscopeisascientificinstrumentthatrevealsobjectswhicharenormallytoosmallforthehumaneyestosee.Microscopesuseseverallenses（镜片）toprovidealargeimageofatinyobjectandtheyhavebeenimportantinthestudyofbiology.__36__.Peoplenoticedthatsinglelensescouldmakeobjectslargerandalsothattheycouldfocusthesun'sraystostartafire.Theseearlylenseswerecalledburningglasses.Thisledtothedevelopmentofeye-glassesorspectaclesintheearly1300s.Inthelate1500s,twoDutchspectaclemakers,HansandZacchariasJanssen,inventedthefirsttruemicroscope.__37__,andtheyweresurprisedtodiscoverthattheycouldmakeobjectslookmanytimesbigger.Galileo,anItalianscientist,improvedthequalityofthelensestoproducebetterqualitymicroscopesandtelescopes.AnthonyLeeuwenhoek（1632-1723）andRobertHooke（1635-1703）weretwoearlyusersofthemicroscope.__38__.Leeuwenhoekdiscoveredbacteriaandshowedhowadropofwaterisfulloflivingcreatures.RobertHookewroteabookMicrographiawhichdescribedthisnewworldofmicro-organismswithdrawingsthatamazedtheworld.Fortwohundredyears,therewaslittledevelopmentofthemicroscopeuntilnewindustrialtechniquesproducedaccurateandpowerfullenses.__39__,sotheywereofteninaccurate.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,theUSAandGermanyproducedpowerfulmicroscopesinlargenumbersforexportaroundtheworld.Nowadays,scientistsstillusemicroscopesthatuselighttoseesmallobjectssuchascellsandmicro-organisms.__40__.Theseelectronmicroscopeshaveamagnification（放大）ofamilliontimesandnowwecanseemolecules（分子）andatoms.A.TheyusedseverallensestogetherinatubeB.MicroscopeswereexpensiveintheirearlydaysC.Beforethistime,peoplemadethelensesbyhandD.TheymademanyimportantdiscoveriesformankindbyusingitE.ThewordmicroscopecomesfromtheNewLatinwordmicroscopiumF.ButtheyalsohavesopowerfulmicroscopesthatuseadifferenttechnologyG.Thediscoveryofglassover2000yearsagoledtoearlyexperimentswithlenses第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FritzSamwasdrivinghisUbercarwhenhepickedupJemimahWei,whowasonherwaytoLaGuardiaAirport.__41__Brooklyn'sBed-Stuyneighborhood,Fritzsawabuildingonfire.HeaskedJemimahifshe'dmindhimpullingovertocheckitout.WithJemimah's__42__,hewentouttohelp.Outsideofthebuildingacrowdhad__43__,andFritzjoinedthemincallingforthepeopleinsidetocomeout.Andwhensomeonesaidtwopeoplewere__44__inside,hewasfacedwiththe__45__ofstayingsafeoutonthesidewalkorrunningintothe__46__buildingtohelpthosethatremained.Fritzchosethelatter.He__47__enteredthesmoke-filledbuildingandwentupthestairs.Then,hemetonemanwhosaidhewould__48__theinstanthepickedupsomething__49__.SoFritzmadeamentalnotethathe'd__50__themanbeforeheadingoutofthebuilding.Goingupanothersetofstairs,he__51__awomanwhowastoo__52__tomove.Hehurriedforwardto__53__herandheadeddownstairs.Beforeheadingouthimself,Fritzlistenedforthemanhe'd__54__seen.Whenheheardmovementdownthestairs,heranbackandrushedthemantothe__55__Backinsidethecar,FritzgotJemimahtothe__56__,andallintimetocatchherflight.Whenlanding,she__57__photosoftheburningbuildingonasocialnetworkingwebsiteto__58__herUberhero.Jemimah'sthreadcaughtthe__59__ofmillions,makinghimsopopular.Becauseofhis__60__Uberhasdecidedtocoverhisvehiclerentalfeesforayear.41.A.DrivingthroughB.LookingforC.TalkingaboutD.Movingaround42.A.paymentB.directionC.permissionD.urgency43.A.hesitatedB.gatheredC.passedD.moved44.A.stillB.alreadyC.evenD.once45.A.comparisonB.commentC.sacrificeD.decision46.A.strangeB.crowdedC.dangerousD.quiet47.A.randomlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.patiently48.A.leaveB.shoutC.returnD.relax49.A.extraB.valuableC.safeD.large50.A.communicatewithB.dependonC.agreewithD.checkon51.A.rememberedB.stoppedC.sawD.chose52.A.angryB.embarrassedC.regretfulD.frightened53.A.impressB.supportC.convinceD.control54.A.previouslyB.frequentlyC.eventuallyD.secretly55.A.centerB.spaceC.frontD.entrance56.A.borderB.harborC.airportD.station57.A.developedB.postedC.foundD.selected58.A.confirmB.surpriseC.comfortD.praise59.A.attentionB.attractionC.adaptationD.explanation60.A.desireB.talentC.braveryD.responsibility第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheJapanesebranchoftheChineseLiteratureReaders'ClubwasestablishedattheChinaCulturalCenterinTokyo__61__September,2022.TheeventhadChinesesci-fiwritersWangJinkang,BaoShu,andQiYue,alongsideJapanesesci-fiwriterTaiyoFujiiandNozomiOomori,theJapanese__62__（translate）ofLiuCixin'sTheThree-BodyProblem,asguestspeakerstotalkabouttheirsci-ficreations__63__thedevelopmenttrendofsci-fi.ShiYongjing,culturalcounselor（参赞）attheChineseembassyi