高中英语重要句型归纳总结

（人教版）高中英语重要句型概括总结Only+状语(单词,词组,从句)+句子(主谓部分倒装).OnlythendidIrealizethatIleftmywalletathome.Onlyinthiswaycanyoufinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.Onlyafterthewarwasoverwasheabletogetbacktowork.doing值得一做2.a.beworthsth.值fortydollars值四十美元beingdone值得一做ofsb./sth.配得上,应获得b.beworthyconsideration(praise,observation)/thehonor配得上tobedone值得一做a.Themodelworkerisworthlearningfrom.Thetableisworthtenyuan.Whatisitworth?It’sworthmuch.Itisworththeprice.Theexhibitioniswellworthavisit./Isitworththeeffort?Ifoundsuchproblemsnotworthworking.b.Thematterisworthyofconsideration.Thematterisworthytobeconsidered.I’mnotworthyofher.Surelythecountryisworthyofabetterpresident.doing3.need(or:want,require)需要⋯tobedone/n.(or:pron.)Thevegetableswantwatering..Iwanttowaterthevegetables.)Machinesneedtobetestedbeforetheyleavefactories..Weneedtotestmachinesbefore⋯)Idon’twanttobeexamined.(=examining.)Childrenrequireplentyofsleep.Itmaybewantednowhere.(Peoplemaywantitnowhere.)4.nomatterwho(how,when,what,where,which)-clause无⋯Weshouldcorrectmistakesnomatterwho(=whoever)pointsthemout.GesslerorderedtheAltorforstobowbeforethehatonthepolenomatterwhen(=whenever)theypassed.Nomatterwhat(=whatever)youdo,youmustdoitwell.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.(不能够用Nomatterwho)Shealwaysworkedhardnomatterwhich(=whichever)placeshewassentto.5.a.

hadhardly(or:just)done

⋯

when-clause

一⋯就⋯

/

⋯就⋯Hardlyhad⋯done⋯when-clauseb.hadnosoonerdone⋯than-clause一⋯就⋯/⋯就⋯Nosoonerhad⋯done⋯than-clausec.assoonas-

clause⋯一⋯就⋯

/

⋯就⋯d.themoment-clause

⋯

一⋯就⋯

/

⋯就⋯theminute-

clause⋯一⋯就⋯

/

⋯就⋯immediately⋯一⋯就⋯/⋯就⋯Theplanehadhardlylandedwhenthepeoplerantowardsit.(=Hardlyhadtheplanelandedwhen⋯)Shehadjustgotoffthetrainwhensheheardhernamecalled.b.Wehadnosoonerreachedthetopofthemountainthanweallsatdowntorest.(=Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthe⋯)c.Assoonastheplanelanded,thepeoplerantowardsit.WritetomeassoonasyouarriveinBeijing.d.Themomentshegotoffthetrain,sheheardsomeoneinthecrowdcallhername..Theanimalhardlymakesanymovementwhenitisinitshibernatingstate.6.The比⋯,the比⋯越⋯,就越⋯Thefartherawaywearefromtheearth,thethinnertheairbecomes.Theharderyoustudyscienceandtechnology,thegreatercontributionyouwillmaketothefourmodernizations.Themoredifficultthephysicsproblemsare,themoreinterestedheisinthem.Themorewecandoforyou,thehappierwewillbe.Themorewepractise,themoreweknow.Themore,thebetter.Thesooner,thebetter.Thefaster,thebetter.7.not⋯until(ortill)⋯+n./clause直到⋯才,等到⋯再.此句型not所否认的不能够是延性的.Hedidn’tgetbacktoworkuntilthewarwasover.(Notuntilthewarwasoverdidhegetbacktowork.Or:Itwasnotuntilthewarwasoverthathegotbacktowork.)Iwon’tbelievethisuntilIhaveseenitwithmyowneyes.(=NotuntilIhaveseenthiswithmyowneyeswillIbelieveit.Or:ItisnotuntilIhaveseenthiswithmyowneyesthatIwillbelieveit.)Let’snotgohometillshearriveshere..Iwillwaittillyoucomeback.8.a.

hadalreadydone

⋯before-clause

已⋯才⋯b.almost⋯did⋯before-clause

几乎⋯才⋯c.nothing(little,not

⋯)⋯before-clause(

几乎)没有⋯就⋯⋯beforedoingsth.Thefilmhadalreadybegunbeforehearrived.(=Hedidn’tarriveuntilthefilmhadbegun.)Healmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.(=Hedidn’tseemetillhealmostknockedmedown.)c.Insomeplaces,nothingisdonetomakethesmokecleanbeforeit

goesinto

theair.d.Wastewaterfromanumberofcities

isnow“cleaned”beforeflowingbackinto

rivers.not⋯but⋯不是⋯而是⋯not和but后边跟的是两个相同的成分(主,,表,状,)Thatpairofglassesisnotmine,butyours.Tomysurprise,hedidn’tcriticizemebutpraisedmeforit.IrefusedtogotoplaynotbecauseitwasrainingbutbecauseIhadalotofworktodo.10.a.

no+n.without

⋯b.not⋯without⋯c.no+n.,no+n.)

没有(不)⋯就没有(不)⋯(not用来否认,no用来否认名)a.TherewouldbenonewChinawithouttheChineseCommunistparty.Thereisnolivingthingwithoutairorwater.b.Thereisnotanylivingthingwithoutairorwater.Hecan’tspeakFrenchwithoutmakingmistakes.c.Ifyoumakenomistakes,youwillmakenoprogress.Nopains,nogains.Nolaw,nofreedom.11.a.both⋯and⋯b.notonly⋯but(also)⋯c.either⋯or⋯不是⋯就是⋯/或许⋯或许⋯d.neither⋯nor⋯既不⋯也不⋯e.whether⋯or⋯是⋯是⋯(引有名性从句)/无是⋯是⋯(引出状从句)(a,b,c,d四种句型用于接两个并列地成分,其中b,c,d,e四个句型接两个主,采用就近原)BothMr.BakerandhiswifeareworkinginChinaasteachersofEnglish.NotonlyIbutalsoeveryoneelsesaysso.(=NotonlydoIsayso,buteveryoneelse.)Thosewholearnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.EitheryouorIammad.(=EitheryouaremadorIam.)OnSundayswecaneithergototheparkorstayathome.TheChinesepeoplefearneitherhardshipnordeath.NeitherdotheChinesepeoplefearhardship,nordotheyfeardeath.(=TheChinesepeopledon’tfearhardshipordeath./TheChinesepeopledon’tfearhardshipandtheydon’tfeardeath,either.)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutthematter.e.Whetherhewillbeacceptedornothasnotbeendecidedyet.(引出主从句)Whetheritisinsummerorinwinter,thesunitselfisthesame.(引出状从句)12.a.as+adj./adv.+as⋯跟⋯一⋯b.as+adj.+a(n)n.+as⋯跟⋯一⋯manymuchc.as+n.+as⋯跟⋯一多/少⋯fewlittled.notas/so+adj./adv.+as

⋯没有⋯那⋯(=

less+adj./adv.+than

⋯)thesameas⋯和⋯同的thesame+n.+as

⋯和⋯同的⋯f.such+n.as

⋯像⋯的⋯suchas

⋯

比方⋯g.⋯aswellas⋯⋯和⋯/

⋯也/

和⋯一好a.EnglishisasdifficulttolearnasFrench.Hisbodytemperaturehasrisentoashighas40b.Ineverknewsowiseamanasheis.c.Youmaytakeasmanyorangesasyoulike.

°C.Itdoesn’ttakeasmuchtimetogotherebybikeasitdoestodrivethere.d.EnglishisnotsodifficulttolearnasRussian.EnglishislessdifficulttolearnthanRussian.Sheknewhefeltjustthesameasshedid.HewasaboutthesameageasTom.Ineverknewsuchawisemanasheis.Somerubbish,suchasrubberandplastics,neverrots.g.Sheaswellasherparentswasputintoprison.(=Herparentswereputintoprisonandshewasputintoprisonaswell.)Heplaysfootballaswellashisbrother.(=Hisbrotherplaysfootballverywellandheplaysitverywell,too.)13．a.Ais+

分数/倍数+asbig(long/high/wide)asB.b.Ais+

分数/倍数+bigger(longer/higher/wider)thanB.c.Ais+

分数/倍数+thesize(length/height/width)ofB.分数/倍数+what-clause分数/倍数+the+n.Thisbuildingistwiceashighasthatone.Myroomistwo-thirdsasbigasyours.b.Thenewly-builtroadisthreetimeswiderthantheoldone.ThefellowisthreetimesstrongerthanI.c.Thebuildingistwicetheheightofthatone.Myroomistwo-thirdsthesizeofyours.d.GivemethreetimeswhatAntonioborrowedfromme.IoffertentimesthemoneythatAntoniohasborrowed.14.havesomething(nothing/anything/little)todowith跟相关系Idon’tthinkwhathesaidhasanythingtodowiththeproblem.Suchbookshavenothingtodowithyourlessons.15.a.begoingtodosth.b.betodosth.将要做(重申计划、安排好的),c.plantodosth.beplanningtodosth.

应当,

要(重申职责、义务)endtodosth.

打看作

,

想要做intenddoingsth.

打看作

,

想要做e.beabouttodosth.正要做(指很近的将来,不能够与详细的时间状语连用)a.Iwasgoingtocallonanoldfriendofmineyesterday,butIchangedmymind.It

’sgoingtorain,I

’mafraid./Itwillrainthisafternoon.(Butwecan’tsay:Myauntisgoingtobefiftynextyear.

╳)b.ThepresidentistovisitFranceNextThursday.Whoistoblameforthis?c.Theyplantoturnoutathousandbicyclesnextmonth.d.Iintendtocome/comingbacksoon.e.Hewasjustabouttoshootatthebirdwhenitflewaway.a.havetodosth.b.beforcedtodosth.被迫做⋯.forcesb.todosth.)c.bemadetodosth.被迫做⋯,只好做...makesb.dosth.)a.Doesthechildhavetodothecookingbyhimself?Theworkhastobedoneoveragain.b.Intheolddays,manyfamilieswereforcedtoselltheirchildren..Don’tforcedyourselftowritewhenyouhavenothingtosay.)c.Theythoughtinthiswaywecouldbemadetotaketheirorders.Iwasmadetodosomewashingafterschool..Mothermademedosomewashingafterschool.)17.a.bebusydoingsth.(述事)忙于做⋯bekeptbusydoingsth.(被客情况所支配)弄得忙于做..b.bebusywith(about/at)sth.a.Ifoundhim(tobe)busypreparingfortheexams..Hewaskeptbusypreparingfortheexams.b.Heisbusywithhiscomposition.18.a.would/hadrather(not)dosth.(thandosth.else)

情愿(不)做⋯(而不做⋯)wouldrathersb.didsth.

情愿某人做⋯b.prefertodosth.(ratherthandosth.else)

喜做⋯

(

而不喜做⋯)c.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.else

喜做⋯而不喜做⋯prefersth.tosth.else喜⋯而不喜⋯LiuHulanwouldratherbekilledthangiveintotheenemy.Iwouldratherhavenoodlesthanrice.Iwouldratherhestayedathometomorrow.b.Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.c.EvenonSundays,heprefersdoingsomethingtodoingnothing.Ipreferphysicstochemistry.19.hadbetter(not)dosth.(用于提出建议或劝告)最好(不)做Youhadbetterdoasthedoctorsaysandstayinbed.We’dbetternotwakehimupuntil10o’clock.a.Whydosth.?(用来提出诘责或表示不相同意)为什么要做?b.Whynotdosth.?(用于提出建议)为什么不做?a.Whystayheresolong?Whyquarrelwithheraboutit?b.Whynotjustaflower?(=Whynotwearjustaflower?/Ithink

youcanwearjust

aflower.)21.a.Howaboutsth./sb./doingsth.

?

.怎样?/

怎样?b.Whataboutsth./sb./doingsth.?a.Howaboutyourparents?Aretheycomingtoday?Howaboutacupoftea?abouttakingawalk?22.a.

Whatdoyouthinkof/about

?b.Howdoyoulike/

enjoy/find

?(以上两个句型用来征采或咨询见解)你以为/感觉怎样?a.Whatdoyouthinkofournewmanager?b.Howdoyoufindthiskindofbicycle?Howdidyoulikethefilmwesawlastnight?a.usedtodosth.(过去)经常做(表示现在已不那样做了)b.woulddosth.(过去)经常做(对现在没有表示)c.be(get/become)usedtosth.(doingsth.)习惯于(做)d.beusedtodosth.a.Sheusedtobeashygirl.

被用来做Thereusedtobeawoodenbridgeacrossthesmallriver.b.Shewouldsituplateonthenewyear

’seve.c.Heisn’tusedtoeatingrice.Shehasbecomeusedtotheseunkindthings.d.Asheisbigandstrong,heisoftenusedtofrightenothers..Heusedtofrightenothers.)24.a.would(should)liketodosth.

(

表表示愿或咨询意向)

想做b.want/wishtodosth.

((

想)要做..(

没有上一句型宛转)a.I’dliketoknowsomethingaboutyourplant.ThereareafewthingsI’dliketodiscusswithyou.Wouldyouliketohaveasmoke?b.Iwanttoleavenow.25.a.havesb.dosth.(=getsb.todosth.)

要(叫)某人做b.havesb.doingsth.

听任某人做着

,

让某人做着..c.have/getsth.done

要别人做

,

遭碰到d.havesth.todo

有某事要做(

主语自己做)e.havesth.tobedone有某事要做(让别人去做)a.Thesoldierhadtheboystandwithhisbacktohisfather.Igottheworkertomakemeabigbox.b.Whydidyouhaveyourchildcryingsolonglastnight?c.Haveyouhadyourradiofixed?You’dbettergetthatbadtoothpulledout.Mybedroomhaditswindowbrokenbyastone.d.Ihavenopentowritewith.e.I

’mgoingtotown.Haveyougotanyle

ttertobeposted?26.a.WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?(

我做某事,咨询对方可否存心见)DoyoumindifIdosth.?

(

同上)b.Would/Doyouminddoingsth.?(

要对方做某事,

咨询对方可否存心见)Would/Doyoumindmydoingsth.?(我做某事,咨询对方可否存心见)WouldyoumindifIsathere?/DoyoumindifIsithere?No,notatall.Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?Doyoumindmysittinghere?27.a.Would/Will/Can/Couldyou(please)dosth.?(

恳求对方做某事)b.Won’tyou(please)dosth.

?(恳求对方做某事)c.Iwonderifyoucoulddosth.(

恳求对方做某事)d.Dosth.,willyou?=Pleasedosth./Dosth.please.)(

请对方做某事)e.Don’tdosth.,willyou

?=

Pleasedon

’tdosth./

Don’tdosth.,please

.(请对方不做某事)a.Couldyoupleaselendyourdictionarytome?Willyousayitagain?b.Won’tyousitdown?c.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeyourpen.d.Havehimwaitoutsidetheroom,willyou?=Pleasehavehimwaitoutsidetheroom.Becarefulnexttime,willyou?e.Don’tbelateforthemeeting,willyou?=Pleasedon

’tbelateforthemeeting.28.Let’s(not)dosth.,shallwe

?=Shallwe(not)dosth.?(

提出建议)Let’sgoandsaygood-byetohim,shallwe?Let’snotmakesomuchnoisehere,shallwe?.ShallIgoandaskhimforhelp?(

征采对方建议)Letusstayhereforthenight,willyou?(

提出恳求)29.Excusemefordoingsth.=I’msorryfordoingsthExcusemeforinterruptingyou.Excusemefornothavingansweredyourletterearlier.

.(

表示对不起)30.a.Thankyou(verymuch)forsth./doingsth.(

表示感谢)b.Thanks(alot)forsth./doingsth.(

表示感谢)c.It’sverykindofyoutodosth

.(

表示感谢)a.Thankyouforyourhelp.b.Thanksalotforhavinggivenmesomuchhelp.c.It’sverykindofyoutocomeandtellmeallthis.31.a.besureof/aboutsth.(对某事有掌握或确信无疑)b.Sb.issure/certain(that)

–clause(

主语对从句内容有掌握)c.besuretodosth.

必定会做某事d.Itiscertainthat

–clause

必定a.I’msureofhissuccess/honesty.Hewasnottoosureaboutsomeoftheidioms.b.I’msure/certainthathewillsucceed..I’mnotsurewhetherhewillsucceed/whereIleftmyumbrella.c.Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere.d.Itiscertainthathewillsucceed.32.a.Ittakessb.

时间

todosth.

做某事开支某人(时间)b.Ittakesforsb.todosth.某人做某事需要a.Ittookthemfiveyearstobuildthedamacrosstheriver.b.Ittookpatienceandimaginationforhertoteachthedeaf-blindchild.33.a.happen(not)to

be/have/know/containbedoingsth.

（状态动词）刚巧,

正好

havedonesth.b.Ithappensthat-clause.刚巧⋯,正好⋯a.Hehappenednottobeathomethatday.(=HedidnHehappenedtobecookingwhenIwentin.Shehappenedtohaveleftthedaybefore.b.IthappenedthathewascookingwhenIwentin.Ithappenedthatshehadleftthedaybefore.

’thappentobeathomethatday.)be/have/know/contain⋯34.a.seem/appeartobedoingsth.忧如⋯,忧如⋯havedonesth.b.Itseems/appearsthat-clause.a.Ourteacherseemstoknoweverything.Theyappeartobequarrellingwitheachotheraboutsomething.b.Itseems/appearsthatourteacherknowseverything.Itappearsthattheyarequarrellingwitheachotheraboutsomething.35.a.Itseems/appearstosb.that-clause.在某人看来忧如⋯⋯b.Itseems/appearsasif-clause.看来忧如⋯⋯似的a.Itseemedtotheemperorthatthepeoplewereright.b.Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain..Itappearsasifitweregoingtorain.Itseemedthattheteacherwas/weretryingtoteachhisstudentseverythingheknew.36.a.Thereisnodoubtthat-clause./Nodoubtthat-clause.毫无疑⋯;确⋯b.Itisnowonderthat-clause./Nowonderthat-clause.⋯不足奇;怪⋯a.Therecanbenodoubtthatourlifetodayismuchbetterthanbefore.NodoubtthatwehadapleasanttimelastSunday.b.Itisnowonderthatheknowssomuchaboutit.37.a.Thisisbecause-clause.是因⋯⋯b.Thatiswhy-clause.就是⋯⋯的原因a.Shedidn’tdoherhomework.Thisisbecauseshewasbusynursingasickclassmate.b.Thatiswhyweshouldfirstpayattentiontospeechinlearningaforeignlanguage.Thisiswhywedecidedtoputoffthemeeting.38.a.Itwas/

willbe

⋯before-clause.

了⋯才⋯

;

要⋯才⋯Itwasn

’t/won

’tbe

⋯before-clause.

没⋯就⋯

;

不了⋯就会⋯b.Itis/hasbeen⋯since-clause.自从⋯以来已有⋯a.Itwas20yearsbeforehefoundhislostchild.Itwillbealongtimebeforehereturnsfromabroad.Itwasn’tlongbeforethewholecountryroseup.b.Itis3hourssincehewenttotown.(=Hehasbeenintownfor3hours.)IthasbeenfiveyearssinceshestartedtolearnEnglish.(=ShehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.)39.Itis/was+被成分(主,,状)+that+句子其余部分.(句型)(Tomcamebackhomeat11o’clocklastnight.)Itwasat11o’clockthat(不能when)Tomcamebackhomelastnight..Itwas11o’clockwhenTomcamebackhome.)ItwasTomthat(可who)camebackhomeat11o’clocklastnight.（Thedriverstoppedtopicktheoldmanup.）Itwastheoldmanthat(可whom)thedriverstoppedtopickup.(Itwillbepossibletopersuadehimtojoinusonlyinthisway.)Itisonlyinthiswaythatitwillbepossibletopersuadehimtojoinus..Onlyinthiswaywillitbepossibletopersuadehimtojoinus.)(Hedidn

’tfallasleepuntil12o

’clock.)Itwas

notuntil12o

’clockthathefellasleep..Notuntil12o’clockdidhefallasleep.)40.a.Itis+adj.+that-clause.

（真实的主语是that-clause,It

是形式主语）b.Itissaid/reported/thought/hoped/believed/announcedthat-clause(It

是形式主语,真实的主语是that-clause)c.Itisimportant/necessary/strange/right/unusual/surprising/remarkable/suggested/ordered/demandedthat-clause.(should+

原形动词,should

可省略,

真实的主语是that-clause,it是形式主语.)d.Itisunknown/aquestion/notclear/notcertain/notknown/wondered/askedwhether(how,when,who..)-clause.(whether/how/who/when-clause是真实的主语,it

是形式主语.)Itisclearthathemeanswell.Itissaidthattherearehundredsoflanguagesintheworld.ItisreportedthatChinahassentupanotherman-madesatellite.ItisknowntoallthatChinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Itisimportantthatweshouldmasteradvancedtechnology.Itisstrangethatheshouldnothavepassedtheexam.Itissuggestedthatthesportsmeet(should)bedelayeduntilnextSaturday.d.Itisnotclearwhetherhemeanswell.Itisaquestionhowwecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.Itiswonderedwhetherthereislifeonotherplanets.41.a.Itis+adj./n.+(forsb.)todosth.b.Itisclever(polite,foolish,kind

)ofsb.todosth.c.Itisnouse(nogood,noharm

)(sb.s)’doingsth.d.Thereisnouse(good,need,reason

)(forsb.)todosth

.a.Itisnotnecessaryforustoworryabouthim.Itisapleasureforhimtodomoreforothers.b.Itisimpoliteofyoutotreatthegueststhatway..Youareimpolitetotreatthegueststhatway.)c.Itisnousesayingmuchwithoutdoinganything.d.Thereisnoneedforustoworryabouthim.42.a.Itistimeforsth.做某事的时候到了,该干某事了b.Itistime(forsb.)todosth.=Thetimeofsb.’sdoingsth.hascome.该是某人做某事的时候.c.Itistimethatsb,didsth.=Itistimethatsb.shoulddosth.该是某人做某事的时候.d.Itisone’sturntodosth

.

轮到某人做某事了a.Isittimefordinner?b.Idon’tthinkitistimeforthechildtogetup.It

’sstillearly.Itistimethatwewenttobednow.Whoseturnisittobeondutytoday?43.a.wishthat-clause(that-clause

的时态按陈述语气的时态往过去推移一步)b.order/advise(

建议)/suggest(

建议)/require(

要求)/demand(要求)/ask(

要求)/insist(

坚决要求)that-clause(should+

原形动词,

或省略should)c.insist(坚持以为)/suggest(

表示,

表示)that-clause(

陈述语气)a.IwishIwereabird.Hewishedheknewhisfriend

’stelephonenumber.(

wish当是过去式时,

后边的宾语从句谓语时态不往过去推移一步,与陈述语气相同.)b.TheysuggestedthatFred(should)gothererightaway..TheysuggestedFred’s/Fredgoingthererightaway.)Thepresentsituationrequiresthatitbedoneatonce.IaskedthatIbesentwhereIwasneeded.HeinsistedthatIshouldgowithhim..Heinsistedonmy/megoingwithhim.)c.IinsistthatithasnothingtodowithJohn.Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry..Herexpressionsuggestedanger.)(forsb.)todosth.44.Vt.+it(形式宾语)+adj./n.(宾语补足语)(sb.’s)doingsth.(真实的宾语)that-clause说明:vt.:find(感觉,发现),feel(感觉),think(以为),consider(以为),make(使成为),takeforgranted(对..想自然,对信以为真)Ashewasanoldfriendofhers,shefounditdifficulttorefusehim.Hefeelsithisdutytohelpthepassengersout.Shehasmadeitaruletoriseearly.Ithinkitnecessarythatweshouldmasteraforeignlanguageatschool..Ithinkitisnecessarythatweshouldmasteraforeignlanguageatschool.)Wefounditnouseexplainingthistohim.Weallthinkitaquestionwhattodonext.Wetookitforgrantedthattheywouldacceptoursuggestion.(Sheusedtotellmenottotakeanythingforgranted.45.Bythetime-clause,+主句(过去达成时/将来达成时)到的时候,(将)已经Bythetimehearrived,thefilmhadbeenonforhalfanhour.Bythetimehegraduatesfromcollege,Iwillhaveworkedasateacherforthreeyears.46.On/Upondoingsth.,+句子(一般过去时/一般将来时)一就Uponseeinghisteacherstandingattheschoolgate,heturnedbackandhurriedaway.(=Assoonashesawhisteacherstandingattheschoolgate,heturnedbackandhurriedaway.)Onarrivingatthehillside,webeganplantingtrees.(=Onourarrivalatthehillside,webeganplantingtrees./Assoonaswearrivedatthehillside,webeganplantingtrees.)adj./n.(

表语),47.adv.(

状语),

as+

主语

+

谓语,+

主句主要谓语动词,诚然,可是Cleverasheis,heisneverproudofthis.(=Thoughheisclever,heisneverproudofthis.)Heroasheis,hehassomeshortcomings.(=Thoughheisahero,hehassomeshortcomings.)Hardashemaywork,hehaslittlechanceofpassingthetest.(=Thoughhemayworkhard,hehaslittlechanceofpassingthetest.)Tryasyouwill,