高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解

(完满版)高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解(完满版)高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解/(完满版)高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解VocabularyofUnit4achievementn.[C]成就,伟绩;[U]达到，完成senseofachievement成就感peopleofachievement有成就的人e.g.Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.同源：achievevt.完成，达到，实现achieveone’sdream实现梦想achievesuccess实现成功achievethegoal实现目标近似：argue&argumentconnectionn.连接；关系aconnectionbetweenAandBhavea/noconnectionwith与有关/没关同义：berelatedtobelinkedto/with同源：connectv.e.g.Isthereanyconnectionbetweensmokingandhearttroubles?Hisresignationmusthavesomeconnectionwiththerecentscandal.campaignn.运动；战斗作战；参加运动campaignfor/against参加争取/反对的运动campaigntodosth.为了做而参加运动e.g.Johniscampaigningforequalrightsforwomen.Theyarecampaigningtosavetheareafrombuildingdevelopment.behavev.行为；（举止或行为）表现behavelike表现得像behavewell/badly表现好/不好behaveoneself守规矩；举止得体同源：behaviorn.行为，举止e.g.Hebehavedlikeatruegentleman.Theybehavedverybadlytowardstheirguests.moveoff走开；出发；出发e.g.Afewminuteslater,thewhistlesoundedandthetrainbegantomoveoff.worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的复习itisworthwhiletodosth.itisworthwhiledoingsth.beworth+n./vingbeworthyof+n./ofbeingdone/tobedoneobservevt.观察；观察；遵守;庆祝observetherules遵守observethespringfestival庆祝observesb.doingsth.观察某人在做某事observesb.dosth.观察某人做了某事*observesth.done观察某事/某物被近似用法：一感feel二听hear,listento三让make,let,have四看see,watch,observe,notice同源observationn.e.g.DoyouobserveChristmasinChina?Theyobservedhimenteringthebank.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊敬；敬意vt.respectsb.for因..尊敬某人respectsb.as尊敬/尊敬某人为..n.show/haverespectforsb.尊敬/尊敬某人gain/loseone’srespect获取/失去某人的尊敬earn/winrespect赢得尊敬outofrespect出于尊敬giverespectstosb.问候某人e.g.Weobservedaminute'ssilenceoutofrespectforthedisastervictims.Withhisdecisivehandlingofthedispute,hehadwontherespectofeveryone.Everyonehasarighttobetreatedwithrespect.arguevt&vi.谈论；争论；争吵arguefor/against赞同/反对arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事odoingsth.=persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.说服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.=persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事leadalife过着的生活lead/liveahappy/quiet/hardlife过着幸福的/寂静的/困难的生活同源宾语：dreamaXXdream/fightaXXfightcrowdn.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤crowdinonsb.(written)(ofthoughts,questionsetc.)tofillyourmindsothatyoucanthinkofnothingelse涌上心头；涌入脑海becrowdedwith被.挤满、充满e.g.Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedthenarrowstreets.Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher.supportvt.&n支持；拥护supportone’sfamily养家生活insupportof支持e.g.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.Onlyafewpeopleareinsupportoftheproposal.lookdownupon/on鄙视；瞧不起e.g.Noonelikestobelookeddownupon.look短语归纳lookround/about周围查察，搜寻lookahead向前看lookinto检查；检查lookthrough检查；绅士lookafter照顾，照看lookforwardto希望lookout向外看；注意，小心lookup查找，查阅；向上看refervi.谈到；查阅；参照(referred-referred)referto.as把。。。称为。。。referto查阅；参照；谈到?和.有关e.g.Thisparagraphreferstotheeventsoflastyear.?查阅e.g.Youmayrefertoyournotesifyouwant.表示查字典：refertothedictionary/lookupinthedictionaryconsultadictionary/turntoadictionary谈到，说到e.g.Ipromisednottorefertothematteragain.bychance碰巧；恰好复习：byaccident碰巧takeachance(on)冒险comeacross(有时)碰到；碰到[nopassive]tomeetorfindsb/sthbychance不能够用于被动语态同义短语：comeupon,runintoe.g.Ie短语归纳comeabout发生comeon快点儿；加油cometo到达；清醒

comeupwith想出；提出comeout出来；出现；初版comeover来访；拜会intendvt.计划；打算intendtodo/doingsth.打看作某事intendsb.forsth./todosth.beintendedtodo/thatclause为了做beintendedfor特地为.准备/打算e.g.Idon'tintendstayinglong.Thismoneyisintendedforthedevelopmentofthetouristindustry.delivervt.递送；生（少儿儿）；接生；公布（演说等）递送e.g.Leafletshavebeendeliveredtoeveryhousehold.公布（演讲、讲话等）；宣布；宣布Hedeliveredanimportant