(英语)中考英语英语任务型阅读模拟试题及解析

（英语）中考英语英语任务型阅读模拟试题及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。It'simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.Eatproperly.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforeverybody.Breakfastisthemostimportantinaday.Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy（能量）,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.Eatenoughforlunchandlittleforsupper.Butremembertoomuchsugarisbadforyourteethandblood.Keepoffgerms（病菌）.Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.Germsinthemoutharelikelytoenterthebloodandcauseillness,evenheartdisease.Evenifyouarenotsick,alwaysremembertocoughorsneezeintoyourarmsinsteadofyourhandsbecausehandscanspreadgermstootherswhenyoutouchsomethingelse.Besides,washinghandsisnecessaryaftergoingtothetoiletorbeforehavingameal.Exerciseregularly.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoods（情绪）andbalance（平衡）.What'smore,it'sgoodforbones.Therearemanyformsofexercise:walking,running,playingballgamesorswimming.Youcanchooseyourfavoritetopracticeregularly.Youwillnotonlyfeelenergeticbutalsothinkbetterafterdoingexercise.Stayconnected.Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducing（减少）stress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.Havingafriendandacircleoffriendscanhelpyoufeelgood.The tokeephealthyandfitEatingproperlyYoushouldhaveproperbreakfastbecauseitcan necessaryenergytoyou.KeepingoffgermsIt'snecessaryforyouto yourteetheveryday.Youwillfeelenergeticandthinkbetterafterdoingexercise.regularlyStayingconnectedItcanhelpyoufeel stressedwhenyoucommunicatewithyourfriendsanditisalsousefulinimprovingmemory.【答案】ways；offer/give；clean/brush；Exercising；less【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康，体型更健美。（1）根据It'simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.可知文章讲的是保持健康的方法，故答案为ways。（2）根据文中的语句Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy（能量）,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.提示可知，我们应该适当吃早餐，因为它给我们提供必要的能量，offer,提供，供给，相当于give,故答案为offer/give。（3）根据Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.提示可知天天刷牙对我们来说非常必要，刷牙，brushteeth或cleanteeth，故答案为clean/brush。（4）根据Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoods（情绪）andbalance（平衡）.What'smore,it'sgoodforbones.提示可知,有规律的锻炼身体,可以让我们有活力,思维比较活跃，故答案为Exercising。（5）根据Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducing（减少）stress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.理解可知,与朋友保持联系,并且与朋友分享自己的喜怒哀乐,可以减轻我们生活的压力，故答案为less。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。2．阅读短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。TheGrandCanyon（科罗拉多大峡谷）isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRiverworeawayrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.Slowly,therivermadethepathdeeperanddeeper.Now,thecanyonissurroundedbysteepwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestoflowatthebottomofthecanyon.Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsmagnificentcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock（岩层）,andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologistshaveidentifiedalmost40differentlayersofrockexposedbytheriverserosion.Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.Theupperrimsofthecanyonoftenreceivesnowfall.Theairqualityisusuallyveryhigh,althoughduststormsandsmokefromfirescanchangetheair.TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.Plantsrangefromvariousspeciesofcactutopineforests.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,bobcats,batsandgilamonsters.Sixdifferentkindsofrattlesnakeshavebeenfoundinthearea.Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.二口1Tilllr.-i*ririlr1,川l”一yr如卬川,小二口1Tilllr.-i*ririlr1,川l”一yr如卬川,小7抬ji浦间-Hi厘Lmm/nin(!rfmmi/用邮匕可"小川IIH”|]rtfpuirhiri-«r*hightr，ni|x，「Luhti出&n-in|M^jiiiri\MRnW{ti|LTheGnudCutyon;叫Ihh{4()dtilrfPiiti।i|i⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸ 【答案】size；climate；home；amiledeep；layer【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模，大笑，形成原因，还用那里的生物。（1）细节理解题，根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.它长220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最宽的地方有18英里宽，峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一，故答案是size。细节理解题，根据Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠，高温和低温并存.故答案是climate。细节理解题，根据TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物。故答案是home。（4）细节理解题.根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.它长220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是amiledeep。细节理解题，根据eachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色，故答案是layer。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3．A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的大意完成信息卡。MoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromChinabegintocelebrateFather'sDay.Theysendfatherspresents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.ButdoyouknowhowFather'sDaystarted?WhileMrs.Dodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurchin1909,shehadanideaofhavingFather'sDaytohonor(纪念)herfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart.Mr.Smartwasasoldier.Hiswifediedwhenshegavebirthtohersixthchild.Mr.Smarthadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.Theylivedahardlife.AfterMrs.Doddgrewup,shewantedtothankforherfatherforwhathehaddoneforthem.ShewrotealettertochurchandaskedforthethirdSundayinJunetobeFather'sDay.Thechurchagreedwithher.ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.Childrenmadespecialdessertsanddidotherthingtomaketheirfathershappy.In1924,President(总统)CalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.PeoplealloverthecountrybegantocelebrateFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFatherThisyear,Father'sDaywasonJune17th.Whatdidyoudoforyoufather？InformationCardWherewasMrs.Doddfrom?1.HowmanychildrendidMr.Smarthave?2.WhenwasthefirstFather'sDaycelebrated?3.WhosupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDayin1924?4.WhichdaywasmadeFather'sDaybyPresidentLyndonJohnsonin1966?5.【答案】America；six/6；OnJune19th,1910；President(总统)CalvinCoolidge；ThethirdSundayinJune【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲节的来历。(1)根据文中原句WhileMrs.Dodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurchin1909,可知Mrs.Dodd,来自美国，故答案为Americao(2)根据文中原句Mr.Smarthadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.可知Smart先生不得不独自抚养六个孩子。故答案为six/6。(3)根据文中原句ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.可知第一个父亲节是在1910年6月19日在华盛顿庆祝的。故答案为OnJune19th,1910。(4)根据文中原句In1924,President(总统)CalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.可知在1924年总统CalvinCoolidge支持全国的父亲节日这个主意。故答案为President(总统)CalvinCoolidge。(5)根据文中原句Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFather.可知在1966年，LyndonJohnson总统让六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。故答案为ThethirdSundayinJune。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。4．任务型阅读MayDayisthedaywhenwecelebratetheendofwinterandthearrivalofspring.It'satimeofnewlife,withnewleavesonthetreesandwildflowersgrowinginthewoodsandfields.Onthatday,childreninBritainandotherpartsofEuropeoftenmakeMaybasketsandhangthemonaneighbor'sdoorasagiftofloveandfriendship.Herearethestepsofmakingthiskindofbasket.Step1Foodpaperintoacone（圆锥形）andstickittokeeptheshape.Step2Cuttopoftheconewithscissors.Step3Maketwoholesonoppositesidesofthecone.Leave5cmformthetop.Step4Passribbon（彩带）throughholesandtieittocreateabaskethandle.Step5Fillyourbasketwithdifferentkindsofflowers.根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅图片的顺序。(1)f-玲玲(2)WhydochildreninEuropemakeMaybaskets?【答案】(1)D；B；A；C；E(2)Showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了五塑节的活动情况及五塑节礼品花篮的制作步骤。(1)阅读短文可知，第一步是将纸折成一个圆锥形，并固定好保持形状，故填D。第二步是用剪子减掉圆锥的顶部，故选B。第三步是在距离圆锥顶部5厘米的地方，在相对的两边打两个孔。故填A。第四步将彩带穿过孔，并将其系在一起，形成一个篮子把手。故填C。第五步用不同种类的花装满你的篮子。故选E。(2)细节理解题。根据asagiftofloveandfriendship.描述，可知孩子们这样做是为了象征爱和友谊。故答案为Showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay.【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。It'snotabigdealevenifyoulose.Startthethingsyouwanttodorightnow.Italwaystakestimetobeawinner.Youcanalwayslearnsomethingwhentrying.Don'tworry!It'llprobablyneverhappen.Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.I'mfortynow.Ileftschooltwenty-twoyearsago.Here'smylistoffivethingsIhopetosharewithyouteenagersatschool.Ialwayswantedtobethebest,andonewayoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfwastoseehowmuchbetterIwasthanothers.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththis.WhenIsawtheywerebetterthanme,Ifeltterrible.NowIcomparemewithmyself.IaskmyselfifIdothingsaswellasIcould.Howmuchtimedoyouspendworryingaboutthefuture?Iusedtoworryalot.NowIknowmostthingsyoufearwillusuallyneverhappen.They'rejustmonstersinyourownmind.Eveniftheyhappen,theywilloftennotbeasbadasyouexpected.Insixmonths,youprobablywon'tremembermostofthethingsyouworryaboutnow.WhenIwasyoung,IoftenfailedtostartthingsIexpectedtodobecauseIthoughtthey'dtakentoolongtofinish.Ialwayswantedtowriteabook,forexample.ButwhenIthoughtitmighttakememorethanayear,Ilostmyenthusiasm（热情）.Itseemedsuchalongtime.NowIknowayearisnothing,ifI'dstartedthatbookwhenIwas16,Imighthavewritten10morebynow.I'mupsetwithmyselffornoteventrying.Asayoungchildyoutrymanynewthings.Ifyoufail,youtryagainandagainuntilyoulearn.Butatschoolyouareusuallyencouragedtodothingsright.Thenyoustoptryingnewthingsincaseyougetthemwrong.Youarelosingchancestochallengeyourselves.Ialwaysremindmyself:IhadfallenoffthebikemanytimesbeforeIlearnedtorideit.IhatedlosingwhenIwasyounger.Ofcourse,it'snicetowinsometimesandtobethebestatsomething.Butwecan'tallbewinnersallthetime.Learningtoloseisoneoflife'smostimportantlessons.Ifyoutryyourhardest,thenyoushouldneverbeangrywithyourself.【答案】F；E；B；D；A.阅读下面短文，完成表格。Flyingahotairballoonisfullofchallenge.Doyouwanttoflyit?Ifso,hereissomeadviceforyou.UnderstandingthebasicsTakeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.Knowhowtheballooncanfly.Addpropane（丙烷）tothefiretomaketheballoonfly.Makesureyouhaveenoughenergyinthetank（箱）.Checkyourtankattimes.Learnhowtostayatarightheight.Raiseorlowertocontroldirectionsbythewind.Ifyouwanttolower,youcanpullaredropetoletthehotairoutofthetopoftheballoon.MakingpreparationsYoumusthavethenecessaryequipment（设备）suchasafiredistinguisher（灭火器）,amapandsoon.Youshouldcheckthewindconditionstomakesureit'ssafetofly.Youmustknowwhentoflyorcanceltheflight.Youneedseveralfriendstohelpyoucontroltheballoon.Theycanhelpyoupulldownthebasketortietheballoontothegroundcaruntilyouarereadytofly.FlyingtheballoonWritedowntheheightandtheroute（路线）throughthewholeflight.Beforeyouland,payattentiontothehighmountains,trees，tallbuildingsandsoon.Theymaybedangerous.Youarenevertoocareful.Keepcalmwhenyouhavetrouble.Title: Understanding thebasicsTakeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.Haveenoughpropaneandcheckyourtankattimes.Stayatarightheight.Pullaredrope youcanlowertheballoon.—Necessaryequipmentisneeded.Thewindconditionsdecide Youneedseveralpeopletohelpyou.Flyingtheballoon★Writedown andtheroute.★Becarefulandkeepcalm.【答案】Thewaytoflyahotairballoon；sothat/inorderthat；Makingpreparations；whentoflyorcancel；theheight7．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.Oneoftheproblemisthenew"outoftown"shoppingcentres.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomesorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcentres.Becausethesmallshopshavedisappearedinthedowntown,morepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.TransportinBritainisveryexpensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLondon(about600km)cancostabout£100,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover£1.00.ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.Environmental inBritainTimecauses—SolutionsIn theSmog coalfiresandfactories 4,000peoplediedin1952.Newlawswere .TodaySmogcausedby.About160people inafewdaysin1991.★Providebetterandpublictransport.Buildspecialpathsforbicycles.Traveltowork inonecar.【答案】problems；Results；past；from；Over；introduced；cars；died；cheaper；together【解析】【分析】环境问题现在是全球共同的话题，短文以英国为例进行了说明。与许多国家一样，英国有严重的环境问题。政府颁布新法律来阻止来自烧煤和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多。在英国运输非常昂贵，因此，批评家说，英国需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。⑴根据第一段第一句Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.可知本文的中心是英国的环境问题。故填problems。⑵根据表格的分类：时间，原因，解决办法；和表格下方的内容可知此列是环境问题的后果，故填results。⑶本文是现在与过去的对比，故填past。注意不可用1952,因为空格前有the。⑷根据Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填from。⑸根据出现4,000的这句话morethan4,000peoplediedinLondon可知用Over。⑹根据Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填introduced。⑺根据Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.可知填cars。⑻根据Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.可知填died。⑼根据倒数第二段CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.可知填cheaper。⑽根据最后一句Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.可知填togethero【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。8．根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词.ChinaandWestencountriesmayhavedifferentideasaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs,wehavesomehowreachedanagreement-thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless.Butthetruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinerqualities(品质).Sciencelongagoprovedthatpigsaren'tstupidatall.Aresearchshowspigsare"mentallyandsociallysimilartodogs".Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegoodlong-termmemories.Andtheyknowthedifferencebetweenthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.Therearelovablepigcharactersincartoonstoo.PeppaPig(小猪佩奇),forexample,aUKtelevisionseries(连续剧)thatbeganin2004,hasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularcartoonsin180countriesandregions.Thefourmembersinthecartoonspigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily,AndinChina,McDull,ayoungpigwhoworkshardtowardhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing,havebeenapopularcartooncharactersince2001.Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinmind-intelligence,cutenessandpatience.and arethewordsthatpeoplealwaysusetodescribetheirdislikestopigs.(2)Pigsarecleverandhonest,whichare todogs.(3)PeppaPigtellskidsabout ,friendshipandthe offamily.(4) , and arethewordsthatcanbestdescribepigs'goodqualities.【答案】(1)Ugly；lazy；stupid；shameless(2)similar(3)love；value(4)Intelligence；cuteness；patience【解析】【分析】主要讲了通常人们认为猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的和无耻的.但是猪确实有一些更好的品质，卡通片中也有可爱的猪角色。(1)根据butwhenitcomestopigs,wehavesomehowreachedanagreement-thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless.但说到猪，我们不知怎么地达成了一个共识：猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的、无耻的，故填Ugly，lazy，stupid，shameless。(2)根据Aresearchshowspigsare"mentallyandsociallysimilartodogs".一项研究表明，猪在心理和社会上与狗相似，故填similar。(3)根据Thefourmembersinthecartoonspigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove，friendshipandthevalueoffamily卡通《猪家》中的四位成员向世界各地的孩子传授爱、友谊和家庭价值，故填love，value。(4)根据Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinmind-intelligence，cutenessandpatience.也许这些都是猪要记住的品质：聪明、可爱和耐心，故填Intelligence，cuteness，patience。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。9．请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious（焦虑的）？Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled"Healing（治愈）Hearts"tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool."ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse（崩溃），"DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh."Itwasalotofpressure（压力）Iputonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"shesaid.Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld（GLOW）intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable（脆弱的）,"JanetMartinezsaid.Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.Theylearnedaboutcalmingmethodslikedeepbreathingandguidedmediation（调节）."It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid.Title:The"HealingHearts"CampBackgroundTwogirlssufferedfromanxiety,sothey upwiththeideaofsettingupamentalhealthcamp.SupportGirlsLeadingOurWorldgavethemanawardof$5,000toputonthecampfor teenagegirls.—Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.ActivitieslExpertstalkedaboutanxietyandhelpedgirlswithanxiety.lThegirlslearnedhowtokeep whentheyareanxious,likedeepbreathingandguidedmediation.ConclusionIt'sgoodtogiveahandtothosewhoseexperiencesare toDinahMartinez's.【答案】came；other；Purpose（s）/Aim（s）/Goal（s）；calm；similar【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍两个十几岁女孩在美国建立了一个叫做“治疗心脏”的心理健康营，帮助人们处理焦虑。(1)根据原文TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.两个女孩都焦虑不安。结合表格1，comeupwith，想出，固定短语，根据前句中的suffered，要用一般过去时，come

的过去式came,应填came。(2)根据原文Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenage8汨女童健康营的想法得到了美国女童领导世界(GLOW)的支持。该组织给他们5000美元，让他们为其他十几岁的女孩扎营。结合表格2,要用other，故填other。(3)根据原文The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable(脆弱的)，”表格3中Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.可知本段小标题是说明建立心理健康营的目的，要用purpose/aims/goals，故填Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s)(4)由原文Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.和表格4，可知keep，保持，连系动词，要用形容词作表语；此处要用calm，平静的，形容词，故填calm。(5)由原文It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,和表格5，空格前有连词动词，要用形容词作表语。根据原文可知与DinahMartinez's的经历相似的，可以提供帮助，besimilarto，与……相似，固定短语。故填similar。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。10.请仔细阅读第⑴-⑸小题中对五名学生的介绍，从。A—E中选出最适合他们的读物。（l）14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.（2）13-year-oldMikeisanAmericanboy.Hebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhavetobeinawheelchairfortherestofhislife.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.（3）15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandshewantstobecomeafamoussinger.⑷12-year-oldLucyisimaginativeandshelikesreadingadventurestories.⑸14-year-oldBobalwayshasmuchhomeworktodo.Hewantstolearnhowtomakeahomeworkschedule（计划表）.A.ThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccidenthebecamedisabledandlosthisfamily.However,hedidn'tloseheart.Instead,hetriedtoachievehisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoundhimlaughing.Jame'sstoryisencouraging.

A.B.D.hlriWRyeisagirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster（怪物）comestohervillage.OnlytheLuckUglies,asecretgroup,canbeatthemonster.SoRyehastotryherbesttoasktheLuckUgliesforhelp.B.D.hlriWISurvivedtellsustruestoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisasters（灾难）astheearthquakeandthefloodinhistory.TaylorSwiftisanAmericansuperstar.Shewasbornin1989.Shewritesandsingsherownsongsandnowsheisalreadyaworld-famousartist.Thisbookisabouthowsheworkedhardtobeasinger.TrevorRomainknowshowhorriblehomeworkcanbe.Inthisbook,youcanfindlotsofsuggestionsonhowtofinishyourhomeworkwithoutfeelingsick.【答案】C；A；D；B；E【解析】【分析】A.ThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccidenthebecamedisabledandlosthisfamily.However,hedidn'tloseheart.Instead,hetriedtoachievehisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoundhimlaughing.Jame'sstoryisencouraging.这本书是关于一个名叫Jamie的中学生。在一次车祸中他残疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他没有灰心。相反，他尽力去达成目标，使他周围的人发笑。Jame的故事是励志的。Ryeisagirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster（怪物）comestohervillage.OnlytheLuckUglies,asecretgroup,canbeatthemonster.SoRyehastotryherbesttoasktheLuckUgliesforhelp.Rye是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。一天，一个怪物来到她的村庄。只有幸运女孩，一个秘密组织，能打败这个怪物。因此Rye不得不尽力去请幸运女孩去帮忙。ISurvivedtellsustruestoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisasters（灾难）astheearthquakeandthefloodinhistory.《我是幸运者》这本书给我们讲述了真实的故事关于人们如何在历史上的地震和洪水这样的灾难中生存下来。D.TaylorSwiftisanAmericansuperstar.Shewasbornin1989.Shewritesandsingsherownsongsandnowsheisalreadyaworld-famousartist.Thisbookisabouthowsheworkedhardtobeasinger.TaylorSwift是一个美国巨星。她出生在1989年。她写并且唱她自己的歌曲。现在他已经是一个世界著名的艺术家。这本书是关于他如何努力工作成为一名歌手的。TrevorRomainknowshowhorriblehomeworkcanbe.Inthisbook,youcanfindlotsofsuggestionsonhowtofinishyourhomeworkwithoutfeelingsick.TrevorRomainz矢口道作业可能是多么可怕。在这本书里你可以发现很多没感到厌烦就能完成作业的建议。14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.14岁的Tony,最喜欢历史并且喜欢读关于历史的书。《我是幸运者》这本书讲的是历史中人们在灾难中如何生存下来。故选C。13-year-oldMikeisanAmericanboy.Hebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhavetobeinawheelchairfortherestofhislife.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.13岁的麦克是一个美国男孩，上个月腿断了，他将不得不在轮椅上度过余生。他不知道要怎么做。选项A这本书正好讲了和他类似的一个人的励志的故事，故选A。15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandshewantstobecomeafamoussinger.15岁的艾米喜欢音乐他想成为一个著名的歌手。选项D的这本书讲了TaylorSwift如何通过努力成为歌唱家的。故选D。12-year-oldLucyisimaginativeandshelikesreadingadventurestories.12岁的Lucy彳艮具有想象力，喜欢读冒险小说。选项B这本书讲的是一个女孩的冒险故事。故选B。14-year-oldBobalwayshasmuchhomeworktodo.Hewantstolearnhowtomakeahomeworkschedule(计划表).14岁的Bob经常有很多作业要做。他想制定一个作业计划表。选项E这本书就是给学生们关于如何完成作业的建议，故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看所给的书的内容，然后根据对每个学生的介绍，选出适合他们的读物。找出正确答案。11．任务型阅读ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?Teenagersthinktheyshould Buthobbiessometimescan theirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.__schoolwork.LiuYu'sparents'opinionsLiuYu'sopinionsl.Have running.ButtheythinkLiuYuneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.l.Thinksheshouldbeallowedto forhimself.2.Havealwaystaughthimthe ofworkinghardat2.Hethinksthatonlythenwillheschooland university.haveachanceofhisdream.3.Alwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn't 【答案】beallowedtopractice；getinthewayof；nothingagainst；makethechoice；importance；entering；achieving；succeed【解析】【分析】文章大意：刘宇喜欢跑步，而他的父母却认为业余爱好会影响他的学习，他还是应该好好学习上大学。对此刘宇有自己的看法。青少年到底应不应该被允许自己做决定呢？(1)句意：青少年认为他们应当被允许尽可能的多的练习他们的爱好。practice练习，是一个动词。shouldbeallowedtodosth.应该被允许做某事，是含有情态动词should的被动语态形式；故填beallowedtopracticeo(2)句意：但是爱好有时候会妨碍学习。getinthewayof...是一个固定短语，妨碍，阻碍，根据文意可知，一些家长们认为业余爱好会妨碍学习。空前有情态动词can,故这里应使用动词原形。故填getinthewayof。(3)句意：不妨对跑步。havenothingagainst是一个固定短语，对…反对，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。根据文意可知，刘宇的父母并不反对他跑步。故填nothingagainsto(4)句意：认为他应当被允许自己做决定。makethechoice做选择，是固定短语。根据文意可知，刘宇自己的观点是觉得应该自己做选择。故填makethechoice。(5)句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。importance重要性，是important的名词形式。theimportanceof...表示...的重要性。故填importance。(6)句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。enter进入，是一个动词。enteruniversity考上大学，跟前面的workinghard并列做theimportance的宾语，应使用动名词形式，故填enteringo(7)句意：他认为只用那是才有机会实现梦想。这里achievehisdream表示实现他的梦想。achieve实现，获得，是一个动词。因为空前有介词of,所以这里用动名词形式，故填achieving。(8)句意：总是在说如果他不努力会发生什么。空前有助动词doesn't,所以这里填动词原形。succeed成功，是一个动词，故填succeedo【点评】本题是任务型阅读。做题步骤：第一步,认真审题,明确题目具体要求；第二步,观察题目,尽量获取有效信息；第三步,仔细分析提示句(空格所在句子),判断所填词的词性、词形,提高填词的准确性；第四步,快速阅读文章,有目的地查找相关信息,按照要求规范答题；最后,认真检查,仔细复核校对,认真仔细地填好答案。12．根据下列对各种活动的描述,为它们找到相应的节日,并把节日编号填入相对应的横线上。TheMid-AutumnDayTheDragonBoatFestivalTeachers'DayTheWaterFestivalThanksgivingDayIt'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveni