山东省东营市虎滩乡虎滩中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省东营市虎滩乡虎滩中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theschoolshould______immediatelytotheparents’requestthatstudentsattendclassesintheevening.

A.answer B.obey C.follow D.respond参考答案：D略2.Untilmuchlaterwasshe_______thenecessityofkeepinganEnglishjournal.A.favorof

B.boundto

C.awareof

D.anxiousabout参考答案：C3.Iknowwedon’thavemuchmoney,butIcan’t______thetemptationtobuythatnicefurcoat.A.challenge

B.reject

C.oppose

D.resist

参考答案：D4.Ihavepromisedthatmydaughter_______getanewelectronicdictionaryonhernextbirthday.A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.would参考答案：C5.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolve

B．beappliedtosolvingC．applytosolve

D．applytosolving参考答案：B30.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare______tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.surely参考答案：C略7.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich

B.afterthat

C.inwhich

D.inthat参考答案：A8.So_______inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.

A.hewasfrightened

B.washefrightened

C.frightenedhewas

D.frightenedwashe参考答案：D9.Hisredfacesuggestedhe_____angryandIsuggestedthathe_____atonce.A.be,left

B.shouldbe,shouldleave

C.was,left

D.was,leave

参考答案：C10.——Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.

——Well,youmarriedone.

.A

Youshouldknow

B

I’vegotit

C

Ican’tagreemore

D

Younameit参考答案：A略11.

Our

resourcesandfinepolicycancertainlyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagesof

developingtheirbusiness.

A.narrow

B.limited

C.abundant

D.generous参考答案：C12.

Excitedbythenews,Mrainlayinbedwithhereyes______openwhileallherfamilywere______asleep.

A.widely;soundly

B.wide;sound

C.widely;sound

D.wide,soundly参考答案：B

13.Anawardwastohimforhisgreatachievements.

A.shownB.presentedC.offered D.praised参考答案：B提示:presentsth.tosb.或presentsb.withsth.可以表示“给某人颁发……”,符合题意。offer意为“主动提供”,不合语境。

14.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughters_____andseeherfromtimetotime.A.suggested;tocomeB.hoped;tocome

C.desired;coming

D.desired;tocome参考答案：D15.OnlyafterLiQifocusedonhisstrengthsinsteadofhisweakness___________himselffromhisinferioritycomplex（自卑感）.A.hefreed

B.hehadfreed

C.didhefree

D.hadhefreed参考答案：C二、短文改错16.下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。81.Mostofmyclassmateshaveplanstotravel,whichcanadduptotheirlifeexperience._____________________________________________________________________82.Theconfusinglookonherfaceshowedthatshedidn’tquiteunderstandhermother’sidea._____________________________________________________________________83.Mostpeopleonthisislandlovefishing,andobvious,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime._____________________________________________________________________84.Althoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothingcommonwitheachother._____________________________________________________________________85.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechwhenthestudentsstartedcheering._____________________________________________________________________86.Inaddition,attractingbyinterestingtopics,youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion._____________________________________________________________________87.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’requestwhethertheschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience._____________________________________________________________________88.TheSunIsland,wherewevisitedduringarecenttriptoHarbin,isoneofHarbin’smostfantastictouristattractions._____________________________________________________________________89.Everyyear,whomakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival._____________________________________________________________________90.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,oryou’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou._____________________________________________________________________参考答案：81.去掉up

82.confusing改成confused

83.obvious改成obviously

84.common前加in

85.when改成than

86.attracting改成attracted

87.whether改成that

88.where改成which

89.who改成whoever

90.or改成and本题考查单句改错。做题时需要从短语、时态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句等语法方面考虑。【81题详解】短语用法错误。短语addupto合计；addto增加。句意：我的大多数同学都计划去旅行，这会增加他们的生活经历。故将up去掉。【82题详解】非谓语动词用法错误。情况下用ing修饰物或事，但如果名词是voice,look,expression三个名词时，用动词的过去分词修饰。句意：她脸上困惑的表情表明她还不完全明白她母亲的想法。故将confusing改成confused。【83题详解】词性用法错误。副词修饰整个句子。句意：岛上多数人都是为了消遣而打鱼，显然打鱼已成为他们休闲的一部分。故将obvious改成obviously。【84题详解】短语用法错误。固定短语：haveincommon有相同之处。句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但是他们没有共同之处。故在common前加in。【85题详解】短语用法错误。短语nosooner…than…表示“一……就”。句意：他一完成讲话学生就开始欢呼。故将when改成than。【86题详解】非谓语动词用法错误。句中逻辑主语为you，与attract之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句意：此外，有吸引你有趣的话题，你可以自由参与每周的讨论。故将attracting改为attracted。【87题详解】名称性从句用法错误。分析句子可知，从句为不缺少任何成分的陈述句，故用连接词that引导。句意：我们应该考虑学生们的请求，请求就是学校的图书馆应该提供更多关于大众科学的书。故将whether改成that。【88题详解】定语从句用法错误。句中先行词为TheSunIsland，在非限定性定语从句中作动词visited的宾语，故用关系代词which引导。句意：太阳岛，我们最近参观哈尔滨的行程之一，是哈尔滨最美妙的旅游景点之一。故将where改成which。【89题详解】名称性从句用法错误。根据句意可知用whoever，表示“无论谁”。句意：每年，无论谁做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。故将who改成whoever。【90题详解】连词用法错误。固定句型：祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句。分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，故用and。句意：找到一些方法来经常赞美你的孩子，你会发现他们会敞开心扉。故将or改成and。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。About70millionAmericanaretryingtoloseweight.That’salmostoneoutofthreeinUnitedStates.Someatelessofcertainfoods,especialfatandsugar.

Othersexercise,takemedicineorevenhaveoperations.Losingaweightisnoteasy,anditcanalsocostlotsofmoney.AndwhydomanypeopleintheUSwantloseweight?Manypeopleworryfornotlookingyoungandpretty.Otherpeopleworryabouthealth.Manydoctorssayputtingontoomuchweightarenothealthy.Almost30millionpeopleweighatleast20percentmuchthantheirusualweight.参考答案：1.American改为Americans

2.in后加the

3.ate改为eat4.especial改为especially

5.去掉Losing后的a

6.And改为But7.want后加to

8.for改为about

9.are改为is

10.much改为more三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。Hi,boysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow．First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables．Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou’dbettereatsomethingdifferent;ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrientsyourbodyneeds．Second,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible．Whenyou’rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNO．1choice．Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalciumyourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones．Third,listentoyourbody．Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull．Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandmakeyoufat．Fourth,limitscreentime．ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers．Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming．Youcan’twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday．Fifth,beactive.Onethin