2022年甘肃省金昌市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年甘肃省金昌市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

26.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、汉译英(10题)31.他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书，决定试一试。

32.（如果当时你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

33.他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。

34.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

35.即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。

36.如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。

37.他几乎和他父亲一般高。

38.She'soutofhospitaland（热切地想）togobacktowork.

39.Music（起着重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

40.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

42.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

43.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

44.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

45.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

46.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

47.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

48.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

49.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

50.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

52.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

53.Forapersonwithreadinghabits，aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords

ideas．thoughts

andfeelings．

A．yet

B．and

C．or

D．but

54.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

55.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore

11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis

56.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

57.

第7题Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

58.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendsrushedouttogreether．

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

59.

第9题Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

60.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．its

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Duringtheearlyyears,peoplewerenevershutoutbydoorsbecause______.

A.theywereneighbors

B.theywerefriends

C.theydependeduponeachother

D.theygotaccustomedtothat

62.

Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.

B.Firecanbebothhelpfulanddangerous.

C.Firecanbumthingsandpeople.

D.Wemustbecarefulwithmatches.

63.

TheMayflowerwas______.

A.thecitytheyleftfrom

B.thecitytheyarrivedat

C.theshiptheytraveledin

D.thenameoftheIndianchief

64.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮个的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If

thistinyhuman

madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(结构)ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.

Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s

65.RogerlivedinthecityofLondon,andhishairwasalwayscutbythesameoldman.HealwayscutRoger'shairasRogerlikedit,andwhilehewasdoingit,thetwomentalkedaboutfootball.

Oneday,whenRogerwassittinginhischair,andhishairwasbeingcutasusual,theoldmansaidtohim,"Roger,I'mgoingtobeseventyyearsoldnextmonthandIfeeltired,soI'mgoingtosellmyshoptoayoungman.Helikedtocuthairforpeople."

Rogerwassorrytohearthat,becauseheenjoyedtalkingtotheoldman,andhewasalsoworriedthathishairwouldnotbecutaswellbythenewyoungmanasithadbeenforsomanyyearsbyhisoldfriend.

Hewenttotheshopagainthenextmonth,andthenewyoungmanwasthere.HecutRoger'shair,buthediditbadly.

Thenextmonth,Rogerwentintotheshopagain.Theyoungmanaskedhimhowhewouldlikehishaircut,andRogeranswered,"Pleasecutitveryshortontherightside,butleaveitasitisontheleft.Itmustcovermyear.Ontop,cutallthehairawayinthemiddle,butleaveapieceatthefront."

Theyoungmanwasverysurprisedwhenheheardthis,"Butsir,"hesaid,"Ican'tcutyourhairlikethat!""Whynot?"Rogerasked."That'showyoucutitlasttime."

WhoalwayscutRoger'shair?

A.Hisnewfriend.

B.Ayoungman.

C.Anoldwoman.

D.Hisoldfriend.

66.

WhydoesthewritersaythattheAmericansocietytodayisan"impersonal"society(lastparagraph)?

A.BecauseAmericanpeopledonotliketotalktoeachother.

B.Becausethesocietydoesnothavesmallcommunitiesnow.

C.Becausenotmanypeoplesay"hello"toeachotherwhentheymeet.

D.Becausepeoplenolongermaintaincloserelationswitheachother.

67.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofteacher’scorrectionofhisstudent’swritingerrors?()

A.Itisgoodtocorrectalltheerrors

B.Ateachershouldwritesomethingonthepaperstoencouragehisstudents

C.Ateacher’shandwritingmustbetidyandclear

D.Ateacherhadbetterpointoutthewayforeachstudenttoimprovehiswriting

68.

Whatcanyoudoiftheinternationallineisengaged?

A.Bookacall.

B.Makea"person-to-person"call.

C.Callbackoutsideofficehours.

D.Keeponcalling.

69.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A．Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs．

B．Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C．Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater．

D．Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

70.

Ifsomeone"worksaroundtheclock,"itmeans______.

A.helikeshisjob

B.heworksnon-stop

C.heisverypunctual

D.herepairsclocksandwatches

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

6.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

7.B

8.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

9.D

10.D

11.C

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

18.C

19.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

20.B

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

22.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

23.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

24.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

25.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

26.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

27.A

28.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

29.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

30.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

31.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

32.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

33.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

34.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

35.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

36.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

37.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

38.iseager

39.playsaveryimportantrote

40.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

41.distinct

42.tastefully

43.pleasant

44.enlarge

45.consideration

46.booking

47.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……就越……”，故本题选择C。

48.imaginable

49.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。

50.criticism

51.C

52.D

53.D

54.C本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有定语。

55.D7．答案为D

你可以出去，只要你保证11点之前回来。eventhough“即使”；eversince“自从”；asfaras“就……而言”；aslongas“只要”。根据句子的逻辑关系，只有D选项正确。

56.A13．答案为A

在need(want，require)等词后，用动名同的主动态表示被动意义，也可以接动词不定式的被动态。本句也可用needstobecleaned。

57.Cas引导的时间状语从句表示“正当……的时候”，表示动作正在进行与主句的动作前后连贯，所以选C。

58.A本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友们冲出去欢迎她。B、C、D三项在从句中不符合逻辑，故排除。

59.Cbreakdown为“打破，毁掉”，“制服”；breakout为“爆发，突然发生”。breakup“分裂，(集会)结束”；breakoff为“折断，突然停止(讲语)等”。

60.Ait是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句tha