广东省河源市2023年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题【含答案】

八年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhe1．tohisgrandfatherandtoldhimhisstoryangrily,"Heis2．bad,"theboysaid,"andIhatehim."Thegrandfathersaid,"Letme3．youastory.WhenIwasaboy,Itoo,sometimeshated4．forwhattheydid.Buthatewillmakeyoufeeltired.Itdoesn'thurtyourenemybutonlyhurt5．."Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton,"Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwell6．everythingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Heisfullofanger.Even7．thingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswith8．allthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan'tthinkcarefully9．healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrol（控制）me."Theboylookedathis10．eyesandasked,"Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?"Theoldmansaidslowlyinaseriousvoice,"TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldom（很少）getangrynow."1．A．go B．went C．goes D．going2．A．true B．real C．really D．truely3．A．tell B．totell C．tells D．telling4．A．other B．theother C．theothers D．others5．A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours6．A．with B．of C．off D．in7．A．smaller B．smallest C．thesmallest D．moresmall8．A．noone B．everyone C．nobody D．anyone9．A．but B．or C．so D．because10．A．grandfather's B．grandfather C．grandfather' D．grandfathers'二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswere11．withabestfriendoringroups,andshealwaysfeltleftout.So,Amyjustwalkedaroundaloneinsteadofplayingwithanyone.Shewantedtoseesaw（玩跷跷板）,butthatissomethingyouneedtodowithafriend.Also,shelikedtoswingandwishedsomeonewould12．hertogetherstarted.Oneday,theteacher,Mrs.Gibbs,walkedupandputherarmaroundAmy,"What'sthe13．,Amy?Whydon'tyouplaywithotherchildren?"sheasked14．.Amyreplied,"Everyonehasafriendexceptme.Idon'thaveanyone."Mrs.Gibbs15．andsaid,"Amy,thewaytogetafriendistobeafriend."Amyasked,"HowdoIdothat?"Mrs.Gibbsanswered,"Lookaroundthe16．.Therearethreeclassesofthird-gradersouthereduringthis17．time.Findsomeonewhoisaloneandthengotoaskthemtoplay."Amysaidshewouldthinkaboutit,butshewas18．shewouldberefused.Shewasn'tsureshecoulddoit.Thenextday,Amynoticedadark-hairedgirlallaloneontheplayground.Sheworkedupher19．andwalkedtothegirl."Hi!MynameisAmy.Doyouwanttoplaywithme?""Okay,"thegirlsaidshyly.Asthey20．pushingeachotherontheswing,Amyfoundoutthatthegirl'snamewasMing.HerfamilyhadjustmovedfromJapanandshealsoneededafriend."Wanttoseesaw?"Amyasked.Mingsmiledandnodded.Pairedupwitheachother,theyplayedsohappily.Amyfinallyhadafriend!11．A．cutout B．workedout C．pickedup D．pairedup12．A．allow B．push C．beat D．offer13．A．report B．deal C．opinion D．matter14．A．heavily B．kindly C．completely D．suddenly15．A．reported B．continued C．smiled D．explained16．A．tower B．playground C．flashlight D．wood17．A．communication B．storm C．development D．break18．A．typical B．nervous C．afraid D．shocked19．A．courage B．skill C．silence D．pressure20．A．wentoff B．fellasleep C．tookturns D．tookdown三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。DearDaniel,I'mahelplessmother.MysonHenryis15yearsold.Ifindthattheolderhegrows,thelesswetalk.IfeelverysadandIreallyneedhelp.Myfirstproblemisabouthishobbies.Hespendsalmostallhissparetimeoncomputergames.Whenhegetshome,healwaysturnsonthecomputerandclosesthedoor.I'mgettingworriedabouthim,especiallywhenhisEnglishteachertellsmehealwaysgetslowmarksintheEnglishexams.Second,helikesnewtechnology,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneyandIcan'taffordallthethingshewants.Recently,I'vefoundthatheisalwaysalone.I'veneverseenhimtalkingtohisfriendsonthephoneorgoingoutwithanyoneonweekends.ThatisthelastproblemIhave.WhatshouldIdotohelphim?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.21．Thehelplessmotherhas______problems.A．two B．three C．four D．five22．Henry______foralmostallhissparetimeathome.A．playscomputergames B．talkswithhismotherC．doeshishomework D．practicestyping（打字）23．FromthepassageweknowthatHenry'smother______.A．isnotworriedaboutHenry B．feelsveryhappyC．isnotrich D．likesnewtechnology24．ThehelplessmotherasksDanielto______.A．playwithHenry B．talktoHenryC．buywhatHenrywants D．givehersomeadvice25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHenry?A．Heis14yearsold. B．HeisnotgoodatEnglish.C．Heoftenphonestohisfriends. D．Helikesgoingoutonweekends.阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。"Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry,"saidWangLi,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthemostimportantreasonsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyou,fromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyougetandsoon.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyougethomelaterthanusual.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedhelpyoucangivethem.Whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.26．Thewriterofthepassagedoesn'tagreethat______.A．parentswanttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyB．parentsdon'twanttheirchildrentomakesomebadfriendsC．parentsworryabouteverythingabouttheirchildrenD．parentswanttocontroltheirchildren27．Someofthechildrenareangrywiththeirparentsinthepassagebecause______.A．theparentsthinktheyeattoomuchB．theparentsdon'tlikethefriendsthattheirchildrenhavemadeC．thechildrendon'tlivewiththeirparentsD．thechildrenarelimitedbytheirparents28．"Theyarestillpracticingbeingparents"means"______".A．parentsarenotalwaysright B．parentsshouldpracticemoreC．parentshavemanymistakes D．parentsarealwaysright29．Whatdoesthewriterthinkchildrenshoulddoiftheygobackhomelaterthanusual?A．Telltheirfriends. B．Telltheirteacher.C．Saysorrytotheirparents. D．Makeacalltotheirparents.30．Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Parents'Responsibility B．HowtoGetonwithParentsC．WangLi'sProblem D．WhatAreParentsWorryingabout配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr.KarlBell的家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于线上展示的信息。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展示。⑴Mr.KarlBell(thefather)isadoctor.HeworksinZhongshanPeople'sHospital.31．⑵Mrs.Bell(themother)isatrafficpolicewoman.Sheisdoingsomeeducation（教育）ontrafficsafety.32．⑶Kelly(thedaughter)isamiddleschoolstudent.Sheneedstobuyabicycletoridetoschool.33．⑷Craig(theson)isbookingatraintickettoGuangzhou.Hewantstostaythereforthreedays.34．⑸Mr.StevenBell(thegrandfather)usedtobeateacher.Hewantstobuyanewcomputerforhisgrandson.35．A.ZhongshanPeople'sHospitalisatNo.120ZhongshanRoad.Open24hoursaday.Youcanmakeanappointment（预约）online.B.Onlineshoppingisveryconvenient.Youcanbuymanythingsonline.Including（包括）newcomputers.C.TherearemanytrafficsafetyrulesonthePeople'sTransportationNetwork.Theyareveryhelpfulfortrafficsafetyeducation.D.YingyingBicycleShophasallkindsofbicyclesforsale.Youcanorderthemonline.E.Ifyouareinabadmood,you'dbetterfindDoctorWangQingyunonline.F.Ifyouneedtobookatrainticket,youcanbookitonline.ThewebsiteisT.G.Ifyouareveryanxious,youshouldchatwithyourgoodfriendsonline.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Itwasacoldsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Anditwasmy36．atmynewschool.Iwaswalkingaloneslowlyandworrying37．lotsofthings.Itwasearlyandthere38．manypeopleontheroad.Suddenlyagirlwhowas39．abikeonicefelldown.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfellagain.40．thinking,Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid"thankyou"withasmileandthenrodeaway.Herwordswarmedmealot.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandintroducedmetotheclass.Thenheaskedme41．sitdownbesideagirl.Ifelt42．nervousthatIdidn'tdaretolookather.Soonthefirstclassstarted.Theirtextbooksweredifferentfrom43．inmyoldschool.AsIwaswondering44．todo,anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme."Let'sshare,"thegirlbesidemesaid."Hi,I'mCarrie."Ilookedup.45．wasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.Lateron,webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearned:tohelpothersisactuallytohelpourselves!五、回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答问题。Fifteenyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnedayIwenttopickupapassengerat2:40a.m.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked."Justaminute,"answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afterawhile,thedooropened.Asmallwomanstoodbeforeme.Shewasmorethaneightyyearsold.Byhersidewasabigbag.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddressandthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?""It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly."Oh,I'minnohurry,"shesaid."I'monmywaytoahospice（临终关怀医院）.Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong."Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计程表）.Forthenexttwohours,Idrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andtheplacewhereshehadgoned