山东省德州市2023年八年级下学期英语期中试卷【含答案】

八年级下学期英语期中试卷一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled"passinghelp"lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokedown（出故障）.Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtogetaride,buttherewasnocar.Ialsowantedtotakeataxi.Butitwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver."WhenIreachedthebusstation,Igottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,"shesaid,"GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.""Itisalongway."Isaid."Comeon,sir,"shesaid,"Let'sgo."Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgas（汽油）inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn'taccept."Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passita-long."Shesaid.1．WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?A．Helosthisway. B．Hiscarbrokedown.C．Hewashurtinanaccident. D．Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.2．Samdidn'tthinkofgoinghome_____thatevening.A．bytrain B．bybus C．bycar D．bytaxi3．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas____.A．aclubboss B．ataxidriverC．abusdriver D．agasstationworker4．TheyoungwomanwantedSamto___.A．givehersomemoney B．getonhercarC．takehertoherhouse D．helpothersjustasshedid5．Thebesttitle（题目）ofthepassageis,___.A．Akindoldman B．GettingarideC．Passinghelp D．Abrokencar阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。WelcometoDachengCinemaonYourSummerholidays!FindingNemoDirector:JohnLasseterStars:BonnieHunt/PaulNewman/PeteWilsonLanguage:EnglishNemoisreadyforhisfirstdayatschool.Marlindoesn'twanthimtogo,butallowshimtogoanyway.Oneday,Nemoiscaughtbyaman.Marlintriestosavehisson,Nemo...Thismovieissofuntowatch!Thecutefishhaswontheheartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.Time:16:00-17:30;17:45-19:15(Monday~Friday)Price￥15TheAdventuresofTinin:TheSecretoftheUnicornDirector:StevenSpielbergStars:JamieBell,AndySerkis,DanielCraigLanguage:EnglishInthefilm,YoungreporterTintin,hisdogSnowy,andhisfriendCaptainHaddockdiscoveredasecretaboutamodelship.Thentheybeganadangeroustripfortreasure...Time:9:30-11:00;14:00-15:30(Monday~Friday)Price:￥8HavocinHeavenArtDirector:ZhangGuangyuLanguage:ChineseIt'saChinesecartoon,alsotranslatedasUproaronHeaven.Thestoryisbasedonthenovel.JourneytotheWest.ThemaincharacterisSunWukong,theMonkeyKing,whofightsagainsttheEmperorofheaven.Itispopularamongyoungandoldpeople.Time:10.00-11:40;13:30-15:10(Tuesday-Sunday)Price￥10ThePeanutsMovieDirector:SteveMartinoStars:NoahSchnapp,BillMelendez,HadleyBelleMillerLanguage:EnglishCharlieBrown,Snoopy,andthewholegangarebackinaheartwarmingstory.CharlieBrownfallsinlovewithagirlwithredhair.Atthesametime,SnoopyiswritingalovestoryabouthiscontinuingbattleswithTheRedBaron.Time:15:00-16:20;17:30-18:50(Friday~Sunday)Price:￥126．StevenSpielbergisthedirectorof______A．FindingNemo B．HavocinHeavenC．TheAdventuresofTintin D．ThePeanutsMovie7．IfTomisfreeafterl5:00onSunday,whichfilmcanhewatch?A．HavocinHeaven B．FindingNemoC．TheAdventuresofTintin D．ThePeanutsMovie8．IfJackwantstoseeafilminChinese,heshouldchoose___.A．FindingNemo B．HavocinHeavenC．TheAdventuresofTintin D．ThePeanutsMovie9．LinglingwantstoseetwofilmsonMonday.Sheshouldpay__forthem.A．27 B．25 C．23 D．1810．Thisarticleisa____.A．leaflet（宣传页）forfilmsB．survey（调查报告）offilmsC．questionnaire（调查问卷）forbooksD．cover（封面）ofabook阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Ourmindmayforgetthingsaswegetolder,buttherearesomethingsthatourheartwillneverforget.MelvynandDorishavebeenmarriedfor60years.Threeyearsago,MelvyngotAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默病）.Sincethen,ithasn'tbeeneasyforDorisbecauseMelyynoftenforgetsthingslikewhereheis,whatdayitisandwhohiswifeis.OnthedaybeforeMother'sDay,Melvynwentmissing.Doriscalledthepoliceimmediately.WhenTroyDillardfoundMelvyn,hewasthreekilometersawayfromhishouse.WhenheofferedtodriveMelvynhome,herefused（拒绝）.HesaidhewasgoingtoastoretobuysomeflowersforhiswifeforMother'sDay,justlikehehaddoneeveryyearsincetheyhadtheirfirstchild.HewantedtosurpriseDorissohedidn'ttellher.TroyDillardwastouchedbyMelvyn'sdetermination（决心）.HedecidedtohelpMelvyn.HetookMelvyntoaflowerstoreandheevenpaidfortheflowers.Melvyn'sflowersmadeaverysweetsurpriseforhiswife."WhenIsawhimwalkingupwiththoseflowersinhand,IwasmovedtotearsbecauseIthought'Ohhewenttheretogetmeflowersbecausehelovesme,'"saidDoris.Shetoldreporters,"It'sspecial,becausealthoughtheminddoesn'tremembereverything,theheartremembers.Thankyou!Thankyou!BecauseIsawhisheart!"11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"(inparagraph2)referto?A．LookingforMelvyn. B．LifewithMelvyn.C．RememberingMelvyn. D．MakingmealsforMelvyn.12．WhatdoesTroyDillardprobablydo?A．Adoctor. B．Apoliceman.C．Astoremanager. D．Aflowerseller.13．WhatdidTroyDillardfirstdoafterhefoundMelvyn?A．HedroveMelvynhome. B．HecalledMelvyn'swife.C．HetookMelvyntoaflowerstore. D．HetookMelvyntohisownhome.14．WhichsentenceBESTdescribeshowDorisfeltattheendofthepassage?A．Shewasangry. B．Shewassorry.C．Shewasexcited. D．Shewasworried.15．What'stheBESTtitleforthepassage?A．Aluckywife. B．Acarelessman.C．Ahelpfulman. D．Asweetsurprise.阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperiments（实验）wheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilar（相似的）sleepingpattern（模式）.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensuffer（遭受）lessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafter-ward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.16．Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?A．Becauseit'sveryhotinsummer.B．Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.C．Becauseyoudidn'thaveagoodsleeplastnight.D．Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.17．Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveontakinganap?A．Ifyourtimeislimited（有限的），ashortnapcanalsohelp.B．Onlypeopleinwarmerclimateneedtotakeanap.C．You'dbettertakeanapaboutanhourafteryouhavelunch.D．Youcansleepaslongasyoulikesothatyouwon'tfeeltiredorsleepy.18．Whatcanwelearnabout"naps"accordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployers（雇员）don't.B．Takingnapsishelpfulforpeople'shealthinspringandsummer.C．Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you'llhavelessriskofheartdisease.D．Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.19．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A．Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.B．Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.C．Ifyougetupat6:30am,you'dbettertakeanapatabout2:30pm.D．Sleepingforeighthoursandyou'llfeelsleepyashortperiodlater.20．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．JustForaRest. B．AllForaNap.C．ASpecialSleepPattern. D．TakingNapsinWarmerClimate.二、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsome-thingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan'tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstress（压力）is21．Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,orafraid—allofwhichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.However,therearedifferentkindsofstress.22．Goodstressmighthap-penwhenyou'recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.23．Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest.Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou'rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou.24．.Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalanced（平衡的）life.25．Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you'llprobablyfeellessstressed.A.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.B.Ifyouhaveaheadache,don'tworry.C.Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.D.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.E.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.F.Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind:sleep,exercise,andfood.三、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。before,interest,problem,never,eye,after,tired,I,loud,one,badAmanwassittinginthedoctor'soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis26．."Ilikefootball,Doctor."Hesaid,"Pleasehelp27．.Mylifehas28．beenagoodonesinceIbecame29．infootballanditisgettingworseand30．.Ican'tevengetawayfromitinmysleep.WhenIclosemy31．,I'moutthereinthefootballfieldandrunning32．aflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I'mmore33．thanIwasbeforeIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?"Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,"34．ofall,youhavetodoyourbestnottodreamaboutfootball.Beforeyoufallasleep,trytothinkaboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.""Areyoucrazy（疯了）?"themanshouted35．，"I'llmisstheball!"阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。know,make,give,say,see,hear,reach,watch,come,want,lookRecently,ashortvideohasbeenpopularwithChinese—"WhoisPeppa?".Thevideorevolves（围绕）aroundthequestion"WhoisPeppa?"andtellsatouchingstory.Anoldman36．forwardtohissonandhisfamilyatthemoment,becausehewantstospendthecomingSpringFestivalwiththem.Theoldmancallshissonandwantstoknowwhathisgrandson,whoiscalledTiantian,wantsforpresent.Tiantiantellshisgrandfatherthathe37．Peppa.ThegrandfatheraskswhoPeppaisbuthecan't38．theanswerbecauseofhisbrokenphone.Forthefollowingdays,39．whoPeppais,theoldmanhasaskedmanypeople.Finally,awomanwhohasbeenworkinginBeijingdescribeswhatPeppalookslike—ablowingmachine（鼓风机）.Thentheoldmanspendsalotoftime40．"Peppa".Intheend,hetravelsthousandsofmilesand41．thepresenttohisgrandson.Thewholefamilyaremoved.Theshortvideoencouragespeopleworkingoutside42．backhomeoftenandtospendahappyandwarmSpringFestivalholidaywithfamilymembers."After43．thevideo,Iwanttogotomyhometownimmediately.Ihavenotseenmyfamilyforalmostoneyear,andImissthemverymuch,"saidanInternetuserYuXiaojia."TheimportanceoffamilyisshowninthePeppaPigcartoon.Itwilldeeplyresonate（共鸣）withChineseaudiences."44．ZhangDapeng，directorofthefilm.Manyforeignonlineusershavesaidthatthevideosarethemostheartwarmingonesthey45．inrecentyears,asitmakesthemmisstheirowngrandparents,whomayhavedied.四、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Lookaroundwhenyou'reonasubway.What'sthemostpopulartime-killingactivity?InChina,manypeopleplayontheircellphones.Butinothercountries,manypeopleenjoyreading.Chinesepeoplereadanaverage（平均）of4.5booksthisyear,accordingtoarecentsurvey.WhileaUScitizen（市民）reads21ayearandaJapanesereads17,accordingtoUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）.Readingbooksbuildsabridgebetweenourlifeandtheunknownworld.Inmanyforeigncountries,peoplereadatanytime.Evenbackpackers（背包客）enjoyreadingbookswhenthey'reonabreakatthebeach,orrelaxingfromahike.Manyhotelsabroadalsoofferthebookexchange（交换）forvisitors.Simplydropoffyourfinishedbooksandtakethosethatothershaveleftbehind.InmostUSmiddleschools,teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryfewweeks.Mostbooksareeasytoread,likeyouthnovels.Someschoolsthenholdcompetitionsbyaskingstudentsdetails（细节）ofabook.Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Inordertoencouragepeopletoreadmore,China'splanningtofoster（鼓励）thehabitofreadinginitslaw.Althoughthishasbothgoodandbadsides,itcanbeseenasawaytodevelopone'sreadinghabits.Whatcanwedotofostergoodreadinghabits?Readinshortperiods.Tenminutesonthewaytoandfromschool,10minuteswaitingforfriends,15minutesbeforegoingtosleep.Thattotals45minutesperday,a-boutfivehoursperweek.Makeyourownreadinglist.Yourlistcanbethebest-sellingbooksonfamouswebsiteslikeTheNewYorkTimesorD,orbooksyourteacherrecommends（推荐）.Talkaboutyourreadingwithyourfamilyorfriends.46．Americanteachersgivestudentsyouthnovelstoreadeveryfewweeks.（判断正误）47．TheaveragenumberofbooksthatAmericansreadisthisyear.（填空）48．Whatdomany