浙江省杭州2023年八年级下学期期中英语试卷【含答案】

八年级下学期期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分)阅读理解ConnerCritesis8yearsold.Hestartedtocrywhenhewaswaitingforthedoorstoopenathisschool.ThesightsandsoundsofthefirstdayofschoolmadeConnerstressful.Connerhasautism(自闭症).Childrenwithautismoftendothingsdifferently.Somecantalkwhileotherscannot.Manyareuncomfortablewithnoise.Someareverygoodatartormusic.Mostkidsdidn'tnoticeConnercrying,buthisclassmateChristianMooredid.HeheldConner'shandandthenwalkedhimintoschoolChristian'smumCourtneyMooretookaphotoofChristian'sactofkindnessandwroteaboutwhathappenedinaFacebookpost.Shewasveryproud(骄傲)ofherson.Thepostbecameverypopular.Christian'skindnesshelpedConneralot.ConnerlatertoldhismotherAprilCritesthathehadagreatfirstdayofschool.Helikedhisteachersandhisfriends.MrsCritessaidshedidn'tknowwhathappenedwithChristianatfirst.Shefoundoutwhenshesawthephotoafewdayslater.ShewasthankfulforChristian'shelp.NowConnerandChristiansittogetheratlunchandplaytogetheratbreak.ChristianwenttoConnershouseoneweekend.Thepairplayedforanhourandahalfhappily.MrsCritessaidthiswasunusualforherson.ConnerevenwantedChristiantospendthenightathishouse.MrsCritesbelieveswecanalllearnfromthisstory."Itisimportanttobekind.Handsomeoneatissue(纸中)whoiscryingandmaketheirdaybetter,"shesaid.1．Theunderlinedword"stressful"means.A．excited B．confident C．bored D．nervous2．HowdidChristianaffect(影响)Conneronthefirstdayofschool?A．Bytakinganicephoto. B．Byteachinghimtherules.C．Byholdinghishand. D．Bywritinganarticleforhim.3．WhydidMrsMoorefeelproudofherson?A．Hebecamegoodatmusic. B．Hedidwellinallsubjects.C．Hehelpedsomeoneinneed. D．Histeacherslikedhimverymuch.4．Thepassagewantstotellus.A．weshouldcareaboutotherstomakethemhappyB．childrenwithautismcandobetteratschoolC．thefirstschooldayisdifficultforkidsD．itisimportanttogivethankstothepeoplewhohelpus阅读理解ChoresAshowforthewholefamily,allthewayfromAustralia.When:Saturday,April16,2022Where:StoryhouseTheaterTickets:＄25foranadult＄20forachildChoreswasasuccessfulshow.NowitcomestotheUS.Itisthestoryoftwobrothers.Theymustcleantheiruntidyroomquicklybeforetheirmumcomesbacksothattheycanridetheirbicycles.Whatcouldpossiblygowrong?The60-minuteshowismadeforchildren,butitmakesparentsorfamilieshappy,too.Comments(评价):★★★★★Choresneedslittlelanguage,soevenmythree-yearoldkidcouldunderstandit.★★★★★Findithardtogetyourkidstodotheirhousework?Afterseeingthisshow,they'llbeexcitedtotakepartinit!★★★★★Laughedalot.Asparents,weenjoyedtheshowasmuchasourkidsdid!5．8-year-oldTomwillgototheshowwithhisparents.Theywillpay.A．75dollars B．70dollars C．65dollars D．60dollars6．Intheshow,thetwobrotherscleantheroomquicklybecause.A．theirroomistoodirty B．theywanttoridebikesC．theirmumiscomingback D．theywanttheirmumtobehappy7．Fromthecomments,wecanknowChores.A．isafunnyshow B．isgoodforoldpeopleC．lastsforoveranhour D．teacheskidshowtodochores阅读理解Weallknowthatgettingthefluisnotfun.Thereareheadaches,coughs,fevers,andotherterriblefeelings.Tohelpusgetbetter,wetakesomemedicineandgetmuchrest.Wealsodrinklotsofwaterandeathealthyfoodtomakeusfeelbetter.However,somepeopledon'twanttogetsickatall.So,theygetaflushotbeforethefluseasonstarts.Theflushotisinfact,avaccine(疫苗),notusualcoldmedicine.Itwillprotectthemfromtheflu.Thevaccineintroducessomeofthefluintothebody.Butdon'tworry.Thefluisdeadandwon'tmakeyousick.Itwillteachyourbodytoknowitandfightitoffinthefuture,though.Vaccinesnotonlyprotectyoubutalsoprotectothers.That'sbecausetheyhelpstopdiseases(疾病)fromspreading(扩散)frompersontoperson.Whenfewerpeoplehavethediseases,thechancesofgettingthemgodown.Sometimes,thediseasescompletelygoaway.Eventhoughvaccinesarequitesafe,someadultsareafraidofthem.Theirworryisthatthevaccineswillcauseserioussideeffects(副作用).Vaccinesmightcausesideeffects,buttheyareusuallynotasterribleaspeopleimagine.Formostpeople,vaccinesare▲andmakethembetter.So,theyarebelievableandpeoplewantthemintheirbodies.Thesedays,peopleareinlinefortheCOVID-19vaccinesandhopetheycanprotectthemwell!8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?A．Themedicine. B．Thefeeling. C．Theflu. D．Thedisease.9．WhichofthefollowingisthemainideaofParagraphs3and4?A．Vaccinesprotectusfromthediseases.B．Vaccinesdosomethingbadinourbodies.C．Peoplewithvaccinesnevergetanydiseases.D．Vaccinescandrivealldiseasesfromourbodies.10．Whatcanweputinthe▲inthefifthparagraph?A．brave B．honest C．safe D．interesting11．Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A．Tointroducetheusesofvaccines.B．Todescribetheproblemsbydiseases.C．Toexplainpeople'sfearsaboutvaccines.D．Toencouragepeopletostayawayfromdisease.阅读理解Parentsmaybesurprisedathowfasttheirkidsgrowup,butastudyfindsthatU.S.teenagersaredevelopingmoreslowlythanthoseinthepast.ScientistsatSanDiegoStateUniversityhaveworkedonastudyofover8millionU.S.kidsaged13-19for40years.Thefindingsshowthattoday'steenagersarelessresponsible(负责任的)andthatmostofthemdon'thaveapart-timejob."Thewholedevelopmenthassloweddown.Today's18-year-oldsaremorelike15-year-oldsinthepast,"saidProfessorJeanTwenge."Teenagersaretakingfewerrisksthanthoseinthepast."Scientistshavealsofoundthatmoreteenagersspendlongertimelivingwiththeirparentsinsteadofrenting(租)theirownroomorapartment.Soisthatslowerdevelopment"good"or"bad"?Itmaydependonhowyoulookatit,thescientistssaid."Theupsideofslowerdevelopmentisthatteenagersaren'tgrowingupbeforetheyareready,"saidProfessorTwenge."Butthedownsideisthattheygotocollegeandintotheworkplacewithoutasmuchexperiencewithindependence.Today'sstudentsmaybesmartandcreative,buttheyoftenhavetroublewithplanning,timemanagement(管理)andproblem-solving,"addedProfessorTwenge.Oneofthereasonsforthesechangesisthattoday'steenagerswouldliketospendmuchtimeonline.TheykeeponwatchingvideosorplayinggamesontheInternetinsteadofspendingmoretimewiththeirfamilyandfriendsinperson.Anotheroneisthatparentshavebecomemuchmore"child-centric".Infact,parentshadbetterlettheirchildrendoeverythingbythemselves.Theyshouldtrytheirbesttomaketheirchildrenbecomeindependentassoonaspossible.12．Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Thestudylastedforabout20years.B．Teenagersnowaremorehard-working.C．Teenagersinthepasttookmorerisks.D．Today'steenagersdon'tlikeslowlife.13．Whydotoday'steenagersgrowupslowly?a.Theirparentsdotoomanythingsforthem.b.It'sdifficultforthemtogetapart-timejob.c.Theydislikelivingintherealworld.d.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonline.A．ab B．bc C．bd D．ad14．Whichoftheflowingshowstherightstructure(结构)ofthetext?(P＝Paragraph)A． B．C． D．15．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AStudyonTeenagersinthePastB．SlowDevelopmentofU.S.TeenagersC．U.S.Teenagers'PersonalDevelopmentD．DifferentIdeasAboutToday'sTeenagers二、任务型阅读(共1小题,每小题10分，满分10分)下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Triangles(三角形)everywhereB.IntroductionC.HistoryoftrianglesD.CardboardtodayE.HistoryofcardboardF.WhycardboardisstrongMark'sscienceblogHowcardboardislikeabridge16．Helloeveryone!Today,Ivisitedamuseumandfoundoutalotofamazinginformationaboutcardboard!17．In1879,aScottishengineercalledRobertGairinventedthecardboardbox.Hecouldmakealotofcardboardboxesveryquickly,andsoforthefirsttime,foodcompaniescouldusecardboardtoholdfood.In1906,theKelloggcompanystartedusingverythincardboardboxesforitscereal.Thiswasthefirsttimethataboxhadthenameandpictureofthefoodontheoutside!18．Today,weusecardboardboxesformanydifferentthingsbecausecardboardissostrong.19．Doyouknowwhycardboardissostrong?Insideeachpieceofcardboardherearealotoftriangle.Trianglesarereallystrong:theycancarryalot.Doyousometimesmakeahouseofcards?Ifyouusetriangles,itworks.Ifyoutryitwithsquareshapes,itdoesn'twork.Tryitandsee!Thetriangleshapeisthestrongest.20．Ilearnedthattherearetriangleshapeseverywhere:inbridges,inhouses,onbikesandevenonkites!Lookatthesepictures.Canyoufindthetriangles?三、完形填空(共1小题，每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。WhereverPaulHortongoes,hissixyear-olddogYogiwalkscloselybehindhim.Theyhavealwaysbeenbestfriends.OneOctobermorning,Hortonwas21．hisbikeintheneighborhood.Yogiran22．besidehismaster(主人).Yogihaddoneiteverymorningfornearlythreeyears.23．theycametoatallstoneedge(边缘),Hortonwantedtojumpdownfromhisbike.ButthewheelhitthestoneandHortonfelldown24．.AsHortontriedtorise,he25．thesituationwasverybad.Hecouldn'tfeelhislegs.WhenHortonwas26．ontheground,Yogiwasbyhissidenervously.Hortonsaid,"Gohome,Yogi.Goandget27．tohelp."Hortonsaidthewordsslowly,againandagain.28．,Yogirefusedtoleave.ButHortoncontinuedaskingYogitogo.Finally,thedog29．.Thatmorning,BruceTateandMaggieTate,twoofHorton'sneighbors,weretakingawalk.WhentheysawYogirunningdownthestreetalone,theythoughtitwasvery30．.Thedogneverdidthatbefore.Sotheydecidedto31．Yogitoseewhathappened.Thewaitwasagony(痛苦)forHorton.WhenheheardthesoundofYogi,he32．hiseyesandsawtheTates.TheyweresurprisedatHorton'sconditionandtheysenthimtothehospitalquickly.33．hehastomoveinawheelchair(轮椅)now,Hortonfeelsbetter.HortonsaysthatYogiandhearemuchcloserafterthe34．."I'mverythankfultoYogi.Heplayedavery35．roleinsavingmylife.He'smywatchdogandmyhero,"Hortonsays.21．A．carrying B．repairing C．making D．riding22．A．finally B．suddenly C．happily D．seriously23．A．When B．Which C．Where D．What24．A．happily B．heavily C．recently D．carefully25．A．wondered B．explained C．caused D．realized26．A．sleeping B．training C．lying D．relaxing27．A．everyone B．someone C．anything D．nothing28．A．Atfirst B．Atmost C．Atleast D．Atlast29．A．dieddown B．tookdown C．ranaway D．gaveaway30．A．proper B．normal C．typical D．strange31．A．push B．follow C．beat D．sell32．A．opened B．chose C．became D．minded33．A．However B．Unless C．Though D．Because34．A．storm B．report C．party D．accident35．A．traditional B．important C．famous D．dangerous四、语法填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisJanet,andI'mfromatownwhereithardlyever36．(rain).Theweatherisalmostsunnyallyearround.However,yesterdaywasdifferent.Iwokeuplatebecausethecloudsmade37．seemlikenighttime.Iwassohurried(匆忙的)38．Ilefthousewithouttakinganumbrella.WhileI39．(wait)forthebus,itbegantorain.Acarpassed40．andsplashed(溅)wateronme.MyschooluniformwasreallydirtywhenIgottoschool.Thenduringlunchtime,Iopenedmylunchboxandfounditwaswet.Ihadtoeatthreecoldandwet41．(sandwich).AfterschoolIfoundIdidn'thaveenoughmoneyforthebusride,soIhadtowalkhome.42．Iwaswalking,Irealizedthatwalkingintherainwasn't43．(bad)thantakingthebus--thereweretwocaraccidents.Walkingmightbemuchsafer.WhenIgothome,Igotwetthrough.44．(lucky),mymomwasalreadyhome.Shefeltsorryforwhathappenedtome.Thenshemadesomehotchocolate45．(cheer)meup.Itwasnotabadday,wasit?五、单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形武(每空限填一词)。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)46．Withthehelpofthedoctorsandntheoldmanbecomewellatlast.47．Aftertheheavyrain,theskybecamemuchcandcleaner.48．Icanlendthebooktoyou,butyoushouldpromisetoritontime.49．Hettheballupintotheskyandcaughtitagain.50．Theoldmanlivesasonobodytalkstohimeveryday.51．Marioisusedtoothewindowsassoonashegetsupinthemorning.52．—Idon'tlikecartoons.—Men.Ijustliketowatchactionmovies.53．Maryhurthwhenplayingfootballyesterday.Shewassuchacarelessgirl.54．Steenagersliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldsharethehousework.55．Differentpeoplehavediff