2018年四川省成都市中考语数英物化五科试卷（Word版含答案）

成都市2018年中考语文试题A卷（共100分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共24分）一、基础知识（每小题3分，共12分）1．下面加点字注音有误的一项是（ 阻芽（pēi） 孜不倦（zī）取（jí） 稚养精锐（xù）蓬羁装作样（mú）D．震归眼花乱下列语句中书写正确的一项是（ ）岭劈成深渊。扎自己的手。像麻团一般。下列语句中加点的成语使用有误的一项是（ ）54在这片劫后重生的土地上，人人福美满的生活。充分发挥丝绸之路的纽带作用，可以让历史背景不同的亚欧各国的作用。下列语句中没有语病的一项是（ ）川航机组突遇险情，成功备降，强烈地震撼着网友的心，纷纷为他们的专业素养点赞。识和环保意识。教师也参与其中。二、文言文阅读（每小题3分，共12分）阅读下面文言文，完成5-8题。甲此乐何极!登斯搂也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，喜洋洋者矣。乙归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无也。丙高柳夹提，土膏微润，一望空阔，若脱笼之鹄。于时冰皮始解，波色乍明，麦田浅鬣寸许。下面语句中加点词的解释有误的一项是 （ ）而或长烟一． 空：空中 B．野芳而幽香 发：开放C．而乐亦无也 穷：穷尽 D．于时冰皮始． 解：融下列语句中加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是（ A．喜洋洋者矣 真无马耶 B．朝往 面山居C．若脱笼鹄 何陋有 D．山峦晴雪所洗 不足外人道也对文中画线句子翻译正确的一项是（ ）若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。像那太阳出来而林间的雾气散了，烟云归来而山谷和洞穴就显得昏暗，（这）由昏暗变得明亮的景象，就是山间的早晨和晚上。（这）由昏暗变得明亮的景象，就是山间的甲晨和晚上。（这）明暗交替变化的景象，就是山间的早晨和晚上。像那太阳出来而林间的雾气散了，烟云聚拢而山谷和洞穴就显得昏暗，（这）明暗交替变化的景缘，就是山间的早晨和晚上8．下列对文章理解和分析有误的一项是（ ）水相映的山间春景，丙文描绘万物复苏的田野春光。暮归，丙文的如鹄出笼，都侧面写出景色的美好。现乐意无穷的欢愉，丙文则有自由舒畅的兴奋。状态。三、默写（6分）（6）补写出下列名句的上句或下句（）① 《论语·）②抽刀断水水更流， （李白《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云）③ （）（4）四、现代文阅读（共10分）阅读下面文章，完成10-12题。也说颜值“颜值”呢？很多人吐槽说：对这个看脸的世界失望了！长远发展来说，一个人更重要的是拥有德行和才华。虚名，其“高颜值”反倒成了一个笑话。在大风大浪中凭借过人才华，成就一番事业，名留青史，令人敬仰。只有两样——德行和才华，然后才可能说，这个人还有“颜值”（有删改）（3）（3）（4）A“值不“颜高 B德才兼备“颜何妨 C“颜外之五、作文有好坏之别，的过程比答案本身更有价值……请以“答案”为题目，写一篇文章。（60分）诗歌除外字；④不得抄袭、套作；⑤不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。B卷一、诗歌鉴赏（共4分）阅读下面的五代词，完成1-2题。南乡子 李珣烟漠漠，雨凄凄，岸花零落鹧鸪啼。远客扁舟临野渡，思乡处，潮退水平春色幕。（2）（2）A．春潮带雨晚来急，野渡无人舟自横。 B．迷津欲有问，平海夕漫漫C．浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。 D．仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟二、文言文阅读（12分）阅读下面的文言文，完成3-5题。非圣哲之书不好也；非其意，虽富贵不事也。《反离骚》。（选自《汉书·扬雄传》，有删改）年寿高。下列语句中加点词解释有误的一项是（ （2分A．清静为 通“无，没有大司马车骑将军王音其文雅 奇：对……到惊奇而雄三世不官 徙：迁移而不诡于圣人 论：观点（6）（3）及莽篡位，谈说之士用符命称功德获封爵者甚众，雄复不侯（3分）5．扬雄作为大儒，备受推崇《陋室铭》和本文都推崇他的什么品德？本文中扬雄还有什么突出之处受人推崇？请简要分析。 （4分）三、名著及现代文阅读（22分）（一）名著阅读（4分）（2）对恶人不能心慈手软鹰》告诉我们应对困难要有充分准备。性塑造的？理由是什么？（2）（二）现代文阅读（18分）阅读下面的文章，完成8-11题。自行车之歌 苏童和书包架上，都散发出我父亲和我自己身上的气息。④1980用。⑤一个初秋的下午我从南京西站的货仓里找到了从苏州托运来的那辆自车车子的三角杠都用布条细致地包缠着是为了避免装卸工的野蛮装卸弄坏车子我摸了一下轮胎鼓鼓的托运之前一定刚打了气这么周到而细致的情一定是我父母合作的结晶因为我知道从这一天起生活将有所变，我有了自行车，就像听到了奔向新生活的发令枪，我必须出发了。年以后我的自行车被一个偷车人骑走了。我几乎是怀着一种卸却负担的轻松心时代无法想象的一辆漂亮的威风凛凛的自行车。的脸，让我想起一些行将失传的自行车的故事。也在交谈——⑨黑色的老“凤凰”说：你走慢一点，想想过去！⑩橘红色的山地车却说：你走快一点，想想未来！（有删改）8．作者满怀深情回忆有关“自行车”的往事，原因是什么？请联系全文，分点概括作答。（4分）（4）我骑上我的第一辆自行车离开了车站的货仓，初秋的阳光洒在南京的马路上，仍然热辣辣的，我的心也是热的。（4）（6）四、语言运用（共12分）（12）（每点不超过六个字（4）答：① ② ③ ④ （4）阅读名著以自读为主，掌握一些基本的阅读方法很有必要。下列方法供参考：作目的和大致内容有个初步的了解，犹如① 。二、略读与精读相结合。略读全书，有利于整体把握主要内容：② 。二者结合，收获更多。三、③ 。可以抄名言、写摘要、作批注、写心得等，养成“不动笔不读书”的良好习惯。此外，在阔读过程中还要注意利用工具书和有关参考资料，来④ 答：① ② ③ ④ （4）示例：《智取生辰纲》——杨志押送金银担，吴用智取生辰纲①《唐雌不辱使命》：唐雎口口口而使命不辱，秦王藏祸心却口口口口《孔乙己》：小酒店大世界，口口口口口口；口口口口口口，尝尽人生酸辛参考答案1．C2．D3．A4．B5．A6．B7．D8．A三、9（1）①择其善者而从之 ②举杯消愁愁更愁 ③东篱把酒黄昏后（2《山中杂诗》山际见来烟，竹中窥落日。鸟向檐上飞，云从窗里出。《送灵澈上人》苍苍竹林寺，杳杳钟声晚。荷笠带斜阳，青山独归远。四、10．①欣赏一个人首先是德行和才华，其次才是颜值。②才补颜不足；③总结中心论点111曾国藩自己也说余性鲁钝他人目下二三行余或疾读不能终一这句话的意思是性格特点是反应缓慢行动拘执读书速度慢自己性格鲁钝别人一目二三行，自己怎么快也不能看完一行。 （2）原稿引用这一资料，证明曾国藩性格特点是反应缓慢行动拘执读书速度慢判断比一般人要慢文段的分论点是“才补颜不足如果引用这一资料则不能证明分论点因此应该删去。12A（1AABC五、作文 略B卷一、1．从“思乡”二字告诉我们这是一首思乡小词。词中写岸边烟雨朦胧，花瓣伴着雨滴飘落水中，鹧鸪几声啼叫，寥寥几笔就勾勒出一幅凄凉孤寂的画面，借景抒情，为下文渲染了离愁别恨的崽乡之情做铺垫。2．答：CC在杯酒中表达内心的孤独凄凉，寄托思乡之愁。二、文言文阅读（12分）3．C。调动官职。4（1（扬雄）的家产不超过十金，贫困得没有一石两石的储粮，他安之若素。（2）等到王莽篡位的时候，谈论的人用符命赞美（他的）功德而获得封爵的人很多，扬雄还是未被封侯。敬重；桓谭认为他生逢其时必将超越诸子。作《反离骚》悼念屈原。（一）名著阅读（4）小市民形象。（二）现代文阅读（18分）阅读下面的文章，完成8-11题。8（1）（2）伤又欣喜。和“热辣辣”的。往的新生活，所以欣喜。；2．升华情感，通四、语言运用（共12分）12（1）①体悟经典之美②继承传统文化③经历文化濡染④发生气质变化②精读细节，深刻领悟文章主旨。③摘抄与写作相结合。①护国土、自取其辱；②充满世态炎凉、孔乙己屡落第；2018年成都市中考数学试卷A（100）第Ⅰ卷（3010330项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.实数a,b,c,d在数轴上对应的点的位置如图所示，这四个数中最大的是（ ）A．a B．b C．c D．d2.2018年5月21日，西昌卫星发射中心成功发射探月工程嫦娥四号任务“鹊桥号”中继星，卫星进入近地点高度为200公里、远地点高度为40万公里的预轨道.将数据40万用科学记数法表示为（ ）A．0.4

B．4

C．4

D．0.4106如图所示的正六棱柱的主视图是（ ）A．B．C．D．在平面直角坐标系中，点P3,5关于原点对称的点的坐标是（ ）A．3,

B．3,

C.3,

D．3,5下列计算正确的是（ ）A．x2x2C.x2y3x6y

B．xy2x2y2D．x2x3x5如图已知ABCDCB添加以下条件不能判定ABC≌DCB的（ ）A．AD．ABDC

B．ACB

C.ACDB如图是成都市某周内日最高气温的折线统计图关于这7天的日最高气温的法正确的是（ ）极差是8℃ 众数是28℃ C.中位数是24℃ 均数是26℃分式方程x1 1 1的解是（ ）x x2A．y B．x

C.x

D．x3如图，在ABCDB603，则图中阴影部分的面积是（ ）A． B．C.D．关于二次函数y2x24x1，下列说法正确的是（ ）y轴的交点坐标为0,1

y轴的右侧当x0时，y的值随x值的增大而减小 D．y的最小值为-3第Ⅱ卷（共70分）二、填空题（每题4分，满分16分，将答案填在答题纸上）等腰三角形的一个底角为50，则它的顶角的度数为 ．163摸出一个乒乓球，若摸到黄色乒乓球的概率为8个数是 ．

，则该盒子中装有黄色兵乓球的已知abc，且ab6，则a的值为 ．6 5 4ABCDA和C为圆心，以大1AC的长为半径作弧，两弧相交于点MN；②作直线MN交CDE.2若DE2，CE3，则矩形的对角线AC的长为 ．（654算步骤.）38315.（1）22 2sin60 .383（2）化简1

1 x . x1 x21 xx22a1xa20的取值范围.为了给游客提供更好的服务，某景区随机对部分游客进行了关于“景区服务工作满意度”的调查，并根据调查结果绘制成如下不完整的统计图表.根据图标信息，解答下列问题：本次调查的总人数为 ，表中m的值 ；请补全条形统计图；360020185A处时，测得小岛C的北偏东7080岛C位于它的北偏东37方向.如果航母继续航行至小岛CD处，BD的长.（参考数据：sin700.94，cos700.34，tan702.75，sin370.6，cos370.80，tan370.75）xOyyxbA20ykx0Ba4.x求一次函数和反比例函数的表达式；MAB上一点，过M作MN//xykx0的x图象于点N，若A,O,M,N为顶点的四边形为平行四边形，求点M的坐标.RtABCC90AD平分BACBCDOAB上A，D的AB，ACE，FOFAD于点G.BC是的切线；ABxAFyxyAD的长；BE8sinB513

，求DG的长.B卷（共50分）一、填空题（每题4分，满分20分，将答案填在答题纸上）21.已知xy0.2，x3y1，则代数式x24xy4y2的值为 .均为23，现随机向该图形内掷一枚小针，则针尖落在阴影区域的概率为 .已知a0

1，a

2S1

1，S31S21S

，S4S3

1，S51S41S

，…（即当n1

1Sn1

；当n1

nSn1

1规律，S2018 .ABCDtanA4MNADBC上，将四边形3AMNB沿MN翻折，使AB的对应线段EF经过顶点D，当EFAD时，BN的CN值为 .ykk0yxA，B（A在第三象限xBAAABBP，Q如图中阴影部分为双曲线PQykk06k的值x为 .（330算步骤.）y（元xm2100直接写出当0x300x300yx的函数关系式；1200m2于200m22卉的种植面积才能使种植费用最少？最少总费用为多少元？7RtABCABC90ABAC2B作直线m//AC，将ABC绕点C顺时针得到（ABAB射线CC分别交直线mPQ.71，PA重合时，求C的度数；BC的交点为MMPQP,Q分别在CC的延长线上时，试探究四边形PA′B′Q的面积是否存在最小值.若存在，求出四边形PA′B′Q的最小面积；若不存在，请说明理由.xOyx

5为对称轴的抛物线12yax2bxc与直线l:ykxmk0交于A1,1，B两点，与y轴交于C05，直线lyD点.求抛物线的函数表达式；设直线lF、G是抛物线上位于对称轴右侧的一点，若AF3，且BCG与BCD面积相等，求点G的坐标；FB 4xP，使APB90，求k的值.参考答案A卷一、1-5:DBACD 6-10:CBACD30二、11.80 12.6 13.12 14.303三、15.（1）解：原式122 334 231233494x11

x1x1（2）解：原式 x1 xxx1x1x1 xx116.解：由题知：2a24a24a24a14a24a1 .原方程有两个不相等的实数根，∴4a10，∴a1.417.（1）120,45%；（2）比较满意；12040%=48（人）图略；（3）360012+54（人）.120答：该景区服务工作平均每天得到1980人的肯定.18.解：由题知：ACD70，BCD37，AC80.在RtACD中，cosACDCD，∴0.34CD，∴CD27.2（海里）.ACRtBCDtanBCDBDCD

80BD27.2

，∴BD20.4（海里）.BD20.4（1A,0∴2b0，∴b2，∴yx1.ykx0Ba4.x∴a24，∴a2，∴B2,4，∴y8x0.x（2）设Mm2,m，N8,m.m 当MN//AO且MNAO时，四边形AOMN是平行四边形.8m2即： m22且m0，解得：m8m2

或m2

2，32∴M的坐标为232

222或23

2.320.（1）3（2）连接.由（1）（3）B卷22.1213

23.a1a

24.7

25.32130,0x300 26.（1）y 80x15000.x300（2）设甲种花卉种植为am2，则乙种花卉种植1200am2.a20,a21200a200a800.当200a300130a100a30a120000.当a200时，Wmin126000元.当300a800时，W280a15000100200a13500020a.当a800时，Wmin119000元.119000126000，∴当a800时，总费用最低，最低为119000元.此时乙种花卉种植面积为1200800400m2.答：应分配甲种花卉种植面积为800m2，乙种花卉种植面积为400m2，才能使种植总费用最少，最少总费用为119000元.27.（1）ACA'C2.ACB90，m//AC，∴A'BC90，∴cosA'CB∴A'CB30，∴ACA'60.MAB的中点，∴A'CMMA'C.由旋转的性质得：MA'CA，∴AA'CM.

BC 3，A'C 2∴tanPCBtanA

3，∴PB2

3BC3.2 2tanQtanPCA

3∴QC 23223

3 2∴QBQ7.232233SPA'B'QSPCQSA'CB'SPCQ3

，∴SPA'B'Q最小，SPCQ即最小，∴S 1PQBC 3PQ.PCQ 2 2（几何法）PQ中点G，则CQ9.∴CG1PQ.233当CG最小时，PQ最小，∴CGPQ，即CG与CB重合时，CG最小.333∴CGmin3

，PQmin

SCQ 3，SA'B'Q3 .（代数法）BxQy.由射影定理得：xy3，∴当PQ最小，即xy最小，xy2x2y22yx2y262y612.3333当xy 时“”成立∴Q 2 .3333 b2a

5,228.（1）c,abc

解得a1，b5，c5.∴二次函数解析式为：yx25x5.AMxBNx轴，垂足分别为MNAFMQ3.MQ3，∴NQ2，B9,11，

FB QN 424224km

k1,

1 1 D01∴9km12 4

，解得m

1，∴yt,2

x 2 2

，. 2

1x5.2SBCDSBCG，∴G//C（GBC下方y

1x1，2 2∴1x1x25x5，即2x29x90

3,

3.2 2x5，∴x3，∴G3,.2

1 2 2②G在BC上方时，直线G2G3与DG1关于BC对称.∴y 1x19，∴1x19x25x5，∴2x29x90.G1G25

2 29317

2 2931767317x ，∴x2

4 ，∴G 4 , 8 . 17综上所述，点G坐标为G3,1；G9317,673 .171 2 4 4 km1.∴m1k

kx1k，∴kx1kx25x5，即x2k5xk40.1∴x1，1

k4，∴Bk4,k21.2设AB的中点为O'，2P点有且只有一个，∴以AB为直径的圆与x轴只有一个交点，且P为切点.∴OPx轴，∴P为MN的中点，∴Pk50. 2 AMP∽PNBAM

，∴AMBNPNPM，PM BN∴1k23k1k4k5k51，即3k26k50，960. 2 2 k0，∴k646126.6 3成都市2018年中考英语试卷A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30小题;计30分)一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)A.ThankyouB.You'rekindC.I'mhappyA.No,youcan'tB.Yes,pleaseC.You'rewelcomeA.GoodideaB.Ithinkso C.Enjoyyourself.A.ThatsoundsfunB.IagreewithyouC.GoodluckA.Oh,IseeB.That'srightC.Sure,I'dlove二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字515A B C D E6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。A.Bybus B.Bybike. C.OnfootA.HeplayedbasketballB.Heflewkite C.HewenttomoviesA.Themusicclub B.Thechessclub C.TheartclubA.Gina B.Mike C.Jane15.A.At10:30pm B.At11:00pm C.At11:30pmA.Reviewthelessons B.Gototheconcert C.Takeanexam.A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Enjoyable.A.Teacherandstudent B.Nurseandpatient C.Motherandson.A.inthepark. B.Intherestaurant C.AthomeA. B. C.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。WhydoesChrisHugheswearthesameclothesformanydays?Becausehedoesn’tlikewashingclothes.Becausehecantuseawashingmachine.Becausehewantstoplayajoke.Whichgroupofpeoplehastheworstbasiclifeskills?Olderpeople.Youngpeople.Somekids.WhatproblemareyoungpeopleintheUSfacing?A.Theyhavenobasiclifeskills.BTheycan’tstoporderingtakeawayfood.C.Theyhavelesscookingskillthanbefore.Whydon’tyoungpeoplelearnhowtoreadrealmaps?Becausetheyneedn’tdoitwithsmartphonesBecauserealmapsaren'tnecessarynowadaysBecausetheyaregoodatusingphonesandcomputersWhat'sthewritersworry?Youngpeople'sweaklivingabilities.Youngpeoplespoorlivinghabits.Youngpeople'sbadeatinghabits.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)RealityTown:thenameof 26 inmiddleschoolsinUtah,USitspurpose*tohelpthestudents 27 theirbetter*tohelpthestudentslearnhowtherealworldworksthingsforstudentstodo*toget"jobs"with_28 accordingtotheirgrades*totryouttobeahusbandorwifewithmaybeafewkidsJason’sexperiencetryingouttobeafatherofa5-year-oldgirl,thinkingpayingtaxes(税)was 29 part 30 comments*It'sawakeupcallforustolearnhowmuchitcoststolive*Beingaparentisnoteasy.aparentneedsworkandcareforthekids*Aparentmustprovidefood,alivingwarmthandlove,andtakecareofthefamily.allthesetaketime,workandmoney第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)AA、B、C10110–Whois boyplayingsocceroverthere?-Heismyclassmate,LiPing.A.a B.不填 C.theIgotupearlythismorning mygrandmaattheairport.A.topickup B.pickingup C.pickedupAsmilecosts ,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing–Wow....anothergift!What'sinthebox?-I’mnotsure.It beapairofsportsshoes.A.must B.may C.will-Sally,IheardyouregoingtoAmerica. Willyoustaythere?-TwowholeyearsA.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong36.Yesterday,I thesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIonthewrongline.A.took B.wastaking C.hadtaken37.-Howbeautifulyourskirtis!Couldyoupleasetellme ?-Thanks.IboughtitonTaobao.A.whereyouboughtit B.whenyouboughtit C. why boughtit38.-Mary,doyoupreferweekdaysorweekends?-Ofcourseweekdays.BecauseI'm onweekends.A.busy B.muchbusier C.thebusiest-Isthisthenewdictionary _yougotyesterday?-Yes.Nowit'sveryconvenientformetolookupwords.A.that B.why C.whatTheopeningofthe2018WorldCup inRussiathisSoafterourEnglishexam,let’sgoandwatchittorelaxourselves!Wouldbeheld B.isheld C.willbeheld补全对话根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话,答题卡上只需填5210Sally:Hello,thisisSallyspeaking.Tina:Hi,Sally.It'sTinahere. 41 Idon’tknowwhattoSally:Don’tworry.What'sthematter?Tina:Mybestfrienddoesn’tspeaktoSally:42 Tina:Shelentmeherpen,butlaterIlostit.Shewasveryangry.Sally:_43 Youshouldtalktoherandbuyoneforher.Tina:Nouse. 44 Butitdoesn’tworkSally:45 Tina:No.HowdiditHowdidithappen?Somethingworriesmenow.Didyougiveherthenewpen?Ipromisedtobuyheranewone.Well,Idontthinkit'saseriousproblem.ABC1520A2;B1分,计10分)WhilemanyChinesestudentsgoabroadtolearnwesternculture,foreignstudentscometoChina.Inordertogetcloseto46culture,lastJuly,55studentsandteachersfromGermanycametoandjoineda(n)47camp.TheyvisitedseveralschoolsinChengdu,Sichuan.AtHuaxinHighSchool,theymadedumplings,playedtaichi,paper-cutsandlearnedcalligraphy(书法).Tohelpthem48aboutChina,Chinesestudentsledtheseforeign49tosomeplacesinterest.Inrecentyears,therearemoreculturalexchangesbetweenandChina.Almost400GermanschoolshaveChineseclasses.OverstudentsstudyinChina.ThesituationisthesametoChina.Chinesestudentsareoneofthe50foreignstudentgroupsinGermany.46.A.modernB.traditionalC.international47.A.summerB.autumnC.winter48.A.writeB.readC.know49.A.guestsB.teachersC.artists50.A.richestB.largestC.smallestBTherewasonceawiseoldladywholivedonahill.Allthechildrenusedtogoandaskherquestions.Shealwaysgavethem51_answers.Therewasalittleboyamongthechildren.Onehecaughtalittlebirdandhelditinhishandswithoutanybodyseeingit.Suddenlyhehadanideaandaskedfriendsto52.“Let's53theoldlady,”hesaid.“I'llaskherwhatI’mholdinginmyhands.Ofcourse,she’llanswerthatIhaveabird.I'llaskherifthebirdisaliveordead.IfshesaysthebirdisthenI'll54myhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Ifshesaysbirdisalive,I'llquickly55itandshowherthedeadbird.Eithershe'11be56”Thechildrenagreedthiswasacleverplan.So57thehilltheyallwenttotheoldlady’shouse.“Granny,wehavea58foryou,”theyshouted.“What’sinmyhands?”thelittleboy“Why,ofcourseitmustbeabird,”theladyreplied.“Butisitaliveordead?”theboyasked 59 .Alltheboys 60 heranswerandgotreadytolaughather.Theoldladythoughtforamomentandthenreplied,"It'suptomychild.Ifyou'rekindenough,it'llbealive.”A.funny B.perfect C.impoliteA.playwithit B.gobackhome C.gowithhimA.playatrickon B.makefriendswith C.payavisittoA.open B.raise C.shakeA.save B.free C.killA.right B.wrong C.wise57.A.upB.downC.across58.A.questionB.birdC.present59.A.calmlyB.worriedlyC.excitedly60.A.listenedtoB.waitedforC.thoughtof第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)ProfessorLeeistalkingwithagroupProfessorLeeistalkingwithagroupofstudentsfromYizhouHighSchool.NowLiHuaisaskingaquestionandprofessorLeeisanswering.LiHua:WhenIhangoutwithAmericanfriends,Imalwaysafraidtospeak.Ifeelliketheywilllaughatmyaccent(WhatcanIProfessorLee?ProfessorLee:It'sagoodquestion!Thisisatypicalproblemamongstudents.First,it'sOktospeakEnglishwithanaccent.Itshowsyouareandwhereyou'refrom.Englishisaninternationallanguage.EnglishspeakersfromtheUS,theUK,Australia,andSouthAfricaalldifferentaccents.Infact,correctgrammarandwordchoicearemuchimportant.Second,mostforeignersarefriendlyandwillnotlaughatSojustrelaxandbeyourself.Ialwaystellmystudents,DontbeJusttry!"Ifyouhaveachance,takeit.Finally,failureistheteacher.Asthesayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess."MichaelJordan,thegreatestbasketballplayerofalltime,foundthesecretsuccess.Hesaid,"I'vefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.AndswhyIsucceed.”LiHuatellsProfessorLeeabouthisworryLiHuaissureforeignerswilllaughathisaccentwhenspeakingEnglish.ProfessorLeeencouragesLiHuafromthreepoints.PeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountriesallhavethesameaccent.Jordannevergaveupinthefaceoffailureandfinallysucceeded.九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题2分;ThankyoufordiningatPizzaManThankyoufordiningatPizzaManMenuThebestpizzaintown!YoucangetsomethingathalfpriceonSpecialdays!!OpeningHours:NoMoney?NoWorry!Mon-Thurs11am-9pmChinesecustomerscanalsopayby:Fri,Sat&Sun11am-10pmFood&drinksSMLSpecialDayHawaiiPizza$6$8$10MondayBeefPizza$8$10$12WednesdayChickenPizza$7$9$11ThursdayFrenchFries$2$3$4TuesdayOrangeJuice$3$4$5WednesdayIfIfyouwanttoorderfood,food,findusTel:678-453-4416www.PWhatisPizzaMan?A.It'sarestaurant B.It'sasupermarket.C.it'safoodfactoryHowlongisPizzaManopenonweekends?A.9hours. B.10hours. C.11hours.IfAlicegoesthereonWednesdayandordersasmallHawaiiandalargecolafordinner,howmuchshouldshepay?A.5dollars B.8dollars. C.10dollars.Howmanywaysatmostaretheretopayforthemeals?A.Two B.Three C.Four.WhatisTRUEaccordingtotheposter?WecanonlyorderfoodinPizzaMan.WecanhavebreakfastinPizzaMan.Theresnospecialdayonweekends.BDearjennyDearJenny,DearJenny,I'mgoingtotakesomeMy little brotherMydadhasgotanewjobimportant exams nextrefusestoletmewatchandheworklonghours.monthandIamreallymyfavoriteTVshow.Heoftenhastoworkatworriedaboutthem.IInstead. he watchesweekends,can’teatorsleepwhateverhewantsalltoo.Sowespendverywell.thetime.littletimetogether.IIkeepthinkingImayWhatcanido?misshim.getbadgrades.PleaseNina,14WhatshouldIdo?helpme!NewYorkJim,13Mary,15ChicagoBoston① ② ③B.Youshouldn’tworrysomuch.Ifyoustudyhard,you’lldowell.B.Youshouldn’tworrysomuch.Ifyoustudyhard,you’lldowell.Trytorelax,findtimetogoforwalksandeatthreehealthymealseveryDon’tdrinkcoffeeortea,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.Youdbetterdrinkaglassofhotmilkbeforegoingtobed.A.Youshoulddiscussthisproblemwithyourparents.Haveyoutalkedyourfather?Surely,hemissesyou,too.Tellhimhowyoufeel,andperhapshewouldspendmoretimewithyou.Youcanalsoaskyourmothertosomethingfunwithyouwhenyourfatherisn’thome.WhatdoesJennydo?A.Ateacher B.Adoctor C.AneditorMatchtheletterswiththereplies.Whichisright?A.②-A;①-B B.③-A①-B C.③-A;②-BWhatproblemdoesJimhave?A.Hemisseshisdad. B.Heworriesabouthisdad.C.Hehastoworkatweekends.WhatmaybetheproperadvicetoNina?TurnofftheTVwhenherbrotheriswatchingit.Findprogramsthatthey’rebothinterestedin.Asktheirparentstopunishherbrother.Wheredothethreeteenagersprobablylive?A.IntheUS B.InAustralia C.IntheUKB卷(共50分)一、根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)Iamc wrongforsure.Ihavetodotheresearchtheverybeginning.Allthep ontheflight3U8633feelthankfulforthedecisionmadebythepilot.Thetouri avisittotheDisneyland,soyouneedn’tforthetickets.Atlast.Anno hershynessandgaveusaspeechinpublic.“Areyousureyoucanworkouttheproblemyourself?”Petermeind .A:Johnny,doyouknowtheyoungmannamedFrank?B：Yes.He'sanengineer.Whydoyou 1 him?A:Ifeelstrange.WhereverIgo,Iseepeoplegreethimwarmly.longhashebeeninGeorgeTown?B:He'sbeenhereforonlyoneyear,lessthanhalfofthetimeI'vestayedhere.A:That'samazingWhyisheso 2 insuchabigtown?B:Maybeit'sbecauseofhis 3 _.He'sfun.Tooursurprise,hecanalways humorouspointsinwhatseemsratherusual.Andhehelpsanyoneintroubleifhecan5 to.Hevaluesthefriendshipwithothers.A:Thatwould 6 it.Whataboutyou,myfriend?Whydoyousofewfriendsinthetown?B:It'sprobablybecauseI’mthe 7 toFrank.AndmyworkissoIhavenochancetomeet 8 people.A:IthinkIcan’tintroducesomeofmyfriendstoyou.B:Well,thanks,butactuallyihavemanyfriendsontheInternet.Ioftenchatwiththemonline.A:9 youcansharesomethingwiththem,youshouldknowtheycanneverbe10 withthefriendsaroundyou.B:You'resokind.Thankyouforyouradvice.三、短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文but choice color direct fly high important instead it manyquick slow意思正确通顺（每词限用一次10110but choice color direct fly high important instead it manyquick slowOneday,afatherandhissonwenttoaflyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,therealreadymanyadultsandtheirchildrenplayinginpark.Whenthesonsawtheskyfilledwith1indifferentshapes,hewasexcitedandwantedtogetonetoo.Hisfatheragreedtobuyoneforhim.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand2beautifulone.Withthestring(线)inhand,thesonstarted3 thekite.Soon,thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefathertreply,butjustcutthestringoffthereel(线轴).Suddenly,thekitebegantogo 4 ,whichmadethesonmuchhappier.However,tohissurprise,thekitewascomingdown.Theywaitedforquitesometime.5 ,itfellontothegrass.Thesonfeltupsetand"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,6helpingitstayinthesky,thekite7can'tflyup.Byusingthestringyouhelpthekiteupintheright8.Whenyoucutthestring,itcouldnotsupportthekite.Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesebethethingsthatsupportus_9.Wecanreallygrowupandstrongerbyrealizingthe10ofthesethings.四、阅读表达(共10小题，计10分)A~F5515Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotions)fromsomeoneaconversation?1ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleabletotellotherpeople’semotionsaccordingtochangesintheoftheirfaces.Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeoplesfacial expressions. 2 example,happinessmakesourfacesredthecheeksandalittlebluearoundtheDisgust(厌恶)createsnotonlyablue-yellowcoloraroundthelips,butalsoared-greencoloraroundthenoseforehead.“Webelievethesecolorpatternsaretheresultofsmallchangesbloodflowtriggered(触发)bythecentralnervous(神经)system."researcherAlexMartinezsaid.3Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellother’semotions?Tofigurethisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesfacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.4Theywereabletotheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.5Forexample,whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingsomething,wesaytheyareredintheface.Whenapersonisveryangry,we'dsayheorsheisblueintheface.ButthisraisesaButthisraisesaquestion.Itisshownthathumanemotionsareinfluencedbyontheface.Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtocertaincolor.It'snotalwayseasy,becausethecolononyourfacetellthetruth.Then,volunteerswereaskedtotellwhatemotionsthewereshowing.ThisiswhytherearesomeChinesesayingsthatconnectemotionstothecolorofone’sface.5每小题1分，计5分)Todayalmosteveryonehasasmartphoneboothsoutofdateandseemtobeuseless.ButcitiesShanghaiaretryingtobringtheoldphoneboothslife.Shanghaiwillmakechangesto263phoneboothsXuhuiDistrict.TheLibraryBoothisoneofthenewkindsofbooths,offering60boothsforpeopletoborrowandAnotherkindallowsuserstolistentoaudiobooks(有声书)andeventheirownvoices.Shanghaiisnottheonlycitytryingtotheoldphonebooths.Londoncaresaboutevenmore,becausetheredboothshavelongaspecialsceneinLondonsincethe1930stheywerepaintedallred.InrecentyearsLondonhasupwithmanyideastohelpphoneboothsuseful.TheUKcompanyBritishTelecomhasaddedscreensandfreeWiFitosomebooths.Userscanusethemtosurfonlineandsearchformapsweatherreports.Thecompanyalsoallowspeopletorent(租)sometochangethemastheywantto.Since2009,morethan1,500phoneboothshavebeenturnedintoflowershops,mini-cafes,artmuseumsandshowerrooms.InNewYorkCity,threephoneboothsinTimeSquareareturnedplacesforimmigrant(voices.Whenvisitorspickupthephone,canlistentooral(口述)historiesofimmigrationfromthenewestYorkers.Theycanalsoopenthebooksinsideboothtoknowmoreaboutthestorytellers.theycanshareapartoftheirownstoriesifwish.Brazilmadephoneboothsworksofart.Paulopaired100artistswith100phoneSomeartistspaintedonthebooths,othersthemsculptures-onewasshapedlikeabrainandanotherworeapairshoes.Phoneboothsarefindingcreativewaystoliveon.Willtheysucceed?phones2 ofphones2 ofsmartdate:ReasonforbeingoutofCondition of phone booths: uselessaa 1 ofstreetphoneboothsboothsnewusesinShanghaisixnewkindsofbooths60 library booths:UserscanvarioususesinLondonLondontried3ShanghaitokeepoldphoneboothsbecausetheredareaspecialscenethecityUserscansearchmapsandreportsonline&useinthebooths.Peoplerentingboothscanturnintoflowermini-cafes,museumsandsoon.specialuseinNYThreephoneboothsinTimeSquareVisitorscan:listentohistoriesimmigration&booksaboutimmigrantssharetheirownstoriesNewlookinBrazil5theartistschangedappearanceofoneboothSomeartistspaintedontheboothsOthersmadetheboothssculptures.五、书面表达请直接在答题卡上写作。(计15分)假如你是图中女孩，你与家人于4月29日共度周日。请根据图中所示写一篇英文日记，讲述你当天所见和所做之事。注意：1.日记应包含图中所有信息日记中须写出当天的一些感受日记应格式正确,语句通顺,句式多样4词数:100左右。参考词汇:城堡castle螃蟹crab参考答案1~5ABABC6~10CADE11~15BCCBE16-20ABACO21~25BBCAA26.anactivity 27.understand 28.differentpay29.thehardest/themostdifficult 30.students’选择填空31~35CACBC 36~40BABAC 41-45BAEDC完形填空46~50BACAB 51-55BCAAC 56-60阅读理解61~65ABABA66~70ACEBC 71~75CBABA首字母1.completely2.passengers 5.disbeliefexplain7.opposite8.many/more9.Though/Apared短文填空1.colorful2.chose 3.toflyflying 4.higher 5.Slowly6.but 7.itself 8.direction 9.(the)most 10.importance阅读表达 A.补全短文1~5DCAEFB.完成表格1.newlife 2. the rise/the increase/popularity3.harder/moreways，useful/alive 4.freeWiFi/WiFi5.Eachof/Everyoneof三、ApossibleversionSunnySunday,AprilTodayIhadagoodtimewithmyparentsonthebeachItwassothatIcouldseetherisingsunandflyingseabirds.aboatsailedinthedistance.Whatabeautifulscene!Dressedinswimmingsuit,Iintheblueandclearsea.Then,Iplayedvolleyballwithmyparents.Finally,Imanagedtomakeasandcastlewithtools.Itlookedsotolifethatacrabevenwantedtoliveinit.Whatapleasantday!inotonlygotclosetonaturebutalsosharedhappinesswithmyfamily.(104words)成都市2018年中考物理试卷A卷(共90分>I卷28单项选择题（228）系安全带可以减小因汽车紧急刹车对人员造成的伤害，下列说法正确的是（ ）刹车时人的惯性会消失 B.刹车时人的惯性会增大C.刹车时人会受到向前的惯性力 D.刹车时人由于惯性会向前倾近来共享电动汽车成为人们低碳出行的交通工具，某共享汽车30min行驶20km,则该车平均速度为（ ） A.40km/h B.1.5km/min C.15m/sD.40m/s在四冲程汽油机的一个工作循环中，将内能转化为机械能的冲程是（ A.吸气冲程 B.压缩冲程 C.做功冲程D.排气冲程1拔火罐赶玻璃灌吸在皮肤上 B.塑料梳子吸引干燥的头C.条形磁铁吸引小磁针 D.两个铅块挤压在一起关于声现象,下列说法正确的是( )常温(15℃)下，空气中的声速大于水中的声速B“C.声呐利用次声波可以确定鱼群位置和海水深度D.汽车排气管上安装消声器是在声源处减弱噪声图2所示的实例中，为了增大压强的是（ ）安全锤一端做成锥形 B.坦克的履带非常宽C.铁轨下铺放很多轨枕 D.滑雪板的面积比较7.关于材料和信息技术，下列说法正确的是( )A.铜、铁、铝都是磁性材料，可以被磁化 B.玻璃、橡胶制品在常温下是导体C.光缆通信中光在光纤里一直沿直线传播 D.北斗卫星导航系统通过电磁波提供定位服务下列数据最符合实际的是（ ）手机充电器的工作电流约为20A B.USB接口的输出电压约为C.家用微波炉的额定功率约为10WD.家用空调工作一晚消耗约100度电3S于电路中的电流或电压关系，下列说法正确的是甲电路中，U=U1=U2 B.甲电路中C.乙电路中，I=Il+I2 D.乙电路中关于原子、原子核、核能和能源，下列说法正确的是（ ）A.原子由原子核和质于组成 B.原子核由质子和中子组C.太阳的惊人能量来自内部的核裂变D.石油、风能、可燃冰属于可再生能源小册在家煮汤圆，有关煮汤圆过程中的物理知识，下列说法正确的是（ A.刚从冰箱冰冻室取出的速冻汤圆没有内能B.汤圆内能增大是通过热传递方式来实现的C.汤圆在煮的过程中体积变大是因为分子间存在斥力D.汤圆煮熟关火后水不冉沸腾是因为为水分子停止运12.关于图4所示实验，下列说法正确的是（ ）A.用该装置可探宄“让通电导体在磁场中动起来”B.法拉第根据该实验揭示的原理发明了电动机C.abD.ab关于家庭电路和安全用电，下列说法准确的是（ A.控制各灯具的开关都应该安装在零线上B.有金属外壳的用电器都使用两脚插头C.应该定期对漏电保护器进行例行试验D.不接触高压设备就不会引起触电事故5降过程中的能量分析，下列说法正确的是（）A.弹性绳绷直前，重力势能增大，动能减小B.弹性绳绷直前，重力势能减小，动能不变C.下降到最低点，动能最小，弹性势能最大D.下降到最低点，重力势能最大，弹性势能最大II62232）“干冰”。回到家中，打开包装盒，发现周围空气出现了“白雾”，这是因为干冰在过程中吸收热量，使空气中的水蒸气 _成了小雨滴。（两空均填物态变化名称）标有“12V6GW”的汽车灯泡工作时，用电压表测得其两端电压如图6所示，则灯泡实际电压为 V，灯泡的实际功率 (选填“大