湖南省株洲市2022-2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题 Word版含解析

株洲市2023届高三年级教学质量统一检测（一）英语试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证乐形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转徐到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15B.f9.l8.C,f9.l5.答案是C。Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Checkthetime.B.Discusstheirwork.C.Orderfoodonline.Wherearcthespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inapetstore.C.Atthetrainstation.WhatdidthemandolastSunday?A.Hehadafamilyparty.B.Hehelpedmovehouse.C.Heboughtsomecookies.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?Tochangetheirmeetingtime.Torecommendheranartshow.Toconsultheraboutanexhibition.youthrownabiodegradablecontainerinthegarbagecanbeforerealizingitisactuallycompost（混合肥料）?However,wecanadjustbehaviourandexpectationstomeetthepromisingnewbio-future.Whatisthepurposeoftheexhibition?Todisplaythemostwidelyusedmaterial.Tocriticizethecurrentthrowawayculture.Toshowpossiblesolutionstowasteproblems.DToinformthecustomersoftheharmfromrubbish.HowdoesMahamaprovethatwasteisprecious?HecollectsoldTVmonitorsfbrtheexhibition.Heshowsthewaytorecyclewasteintonewsurrounds.Hetreatstherecycledmaterialinabiodegradableway.Herecyclesmetalfromusedelectricalcablesinperson.WhydoestheauthormentionRotor”inParagraph4?Togiveanewdefinitionofwaste.Topresentthecreativityofitsarchitects.Tomakeapredictionaboutrecyclablebuildings.Toclarifytheconceptofabove-groundmining.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards“post-waste”world?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Intolerant.D.Conventional.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦设计博物馆一个主题为“垃圾时代”的新展览，目的是展示垃圾问题可能解决的方案。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“WasteAge,thethemeoftheexhibition,isawake-upcall,notsomuchtotheconsumersbuttotheproducerandmostimportantlythegovernment.（展览的主题1垃圾时代'是一个警钟，不仅对消费者，而且对生产者，最重要的是政府。）"和"Wewanttoshowhowdesignisbestplacedtoaddressrubbishissues（我们想展示设计如何最好地解决垃圾问题。）”可知，展览的目的是展示解决垃圾问题可能的方案。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中aAstrikingitemondisplayiscreatedbyIbrahimMahama,whohasbuiltagiantwallofoldTVmonitorsthatplayvideoswhereworkersbumabandonedelectricalcables（电缆）toharvestpreciousmetal.Mahamahasaskedthemtocasttherecycledmetalintheformofsurrounds,whichsurroundthegiantwailondisplay.（IbrahimMahama设计了一件引人注目的展品，他用旧电视显示器搭建了一面墙，上面播放着工人燃烧废弃电缆以获取贵金属的视频。Mahamahas要求他们将回收的金属铸造成环绕物的形式，围绕着展出的巨大墙壁。）”可知，Mahamahas展示了将垃圾|口|收到新环境的方法。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theexhibitionattractsdesignerswhoarcalreadyworkingonwhatafutureofabove-groundminingmightlooklikeandexploringhowobjectsandbuildingscanbetakenapartandtheirpartsreused.ThereistheworkofthepioneeringBelgiangroupRotor,ateamofarchitectswhosetupacompanytocarefiillyremovematerialsandcomponentsfrombuildingsscheduledfbrthebreakinghammer.（该展览吸弓|了己经在研究地上采矿的未来的设计师，并探索如何将物体和建筑拆开，并重新使用它们的部件。这是比利时先锋集团Rotor的工作，Rotor是一个建筑师团队，他们成立了一家公司，负责用破碎锤小心地从建筑中移除材料和组件。）”可知，作者提到Rotor是为了解释说明地上采矿的概念。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,wecanadjustbehaviourandexpectationstomeetthepromisingnewbio-fulure.（然而，我们可以调整行为和期望，以满足充满希望的新生物未来。）”可知，作者对这种“处理后的垃圾”世界是赞许并期待的。故选A项。第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Youwillbeleavingthisschoolsoonandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,“16"Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustilldon'thaveaclue.Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.17Willitbeindemandin20years?Rapidtechnologicalchangeistakingplaceandwcneedtobeforward-lookingatourfiiturcprospects.Whilemanyoccupationsarcbeingtakenoverbynewtechnology,jobsrequiringhigh-levelofcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligenceandhumaninteractionremaininhighdemand.Thesejobsarenoteasilyreplacedbymachinesortechnology.Sothinkcarefullyaboutthisbeforeyouchooseyourprofessionalpath.Chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon'tseemunpleasant.18Basedonyourownvalues,sillsandpersonalitytype,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyourallyenjoydoing.Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitfbryou.OfcourseyouwillwanttoConsideryourchosenprofession'searningpower.Althoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthataJobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.19Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarcstrugglingwithotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealesstaxinglineofwork.20Therefore,whenyou'renotsurewhichdirectiontotake,youshouldkeepanoldsayinginmind,"ChooseajobyouloveandyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourWhatoccupationdoyouwanttochoose?Prepareyourseffbracareerwithcreatingpower.Docsthecareeryouconsiderhavestayingpower?It'salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.Onlythetrulymotivatedarelikelytomeetthesechallenges.Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageissurelychallenging.Choosingtherightcareerwon'tstressyouwithenoughpreparations.【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.E20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了选择职业时应该注意事项。【16题详解】上文“Youwillbeleavingthisschoolsoonandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,（你很快就要离开这所学校了，很多人都会问你这个不可避免的问题是，）”说明要问一个问题，选项A“你想选择什么职业？”承接上文，说明是选择职业的问题，引出下文uSomeofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustilldon'thaveaclue.（你们中的一些人可能已经决定了职业道路，但很多人仍然不知道。）”说明人们选择职业的情况。选项中occupation和下文中career语义相关，故选A项。【17题详解】下文“WiHitbeindemandin20years?Rapidtechnologicalchangeistakingplaceandweneedtobefbrward-lookingatourfutureprospects.（20年后会有需求吗？快速的技术变革正在发生，我们需要对未来的前景保持前瞻性。）”说明要考虑所选职业是否能够长久，选项C“你考虑的这个职业有持久力吗？”引领下文，对职业的持久力进行分析。故选C项。【18题详解】上文“Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon'tseemunpleasant.（有此人可能认为这是不重要的，但如果你真的对你的工作充满激情，那么每天去工作就不会显得不愉快。）”说明选择自己热爱的工作，就会把工作当成快乐，选项D“你也有可能会留在这份工作中并得到成长。”和上文存在因果关系，因为自己热爱这项工作，所以可以留在这份工作中发展成长。故选D项。【19题详解】上文uAlthoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthataJobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoreeffortandahighcrlcvclofstrcss.（虽然高薪是一个原因，但你应该知道，高薪的工作可能需要更多的努力和更大的压力。）”说明高薪的工作具有更大的挑战性，选项E“只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这些挑战。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，说明只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接挑战。故选E项。【20题详解】下文uTherefore,whenyou'renotsurewhichdirectiontotake,youshouldkeepanoldsayinginmind,"ChooseajobyouloveandyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlifbJ（因此,当你不确定要选择哪个方向时,你应该记住一句老话：'选择一个你喜欢的工作，你这辈子就一天都不用工作。'）”说明在没有确定职业方向的时候，做出选择有一定困难和挑战，选项F”在这个阶段考虑一生的事业无疑是具有挑战性的。”和下文存在因果关系，这个阶段考虑事业具有挑战性，所以要运用这句老话。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hungryandthirstyonourwayhome,myyoungsisterandIcameacrossasplendidplumtreewithbrightreddishfruit.Itbelongedtoanelderlydisabledladyknownfbrgiving21inreturnfbranerrand（差事）.Weknockedonherdooraskingfbrsomeplumsinpaymentfor22anerrand.Theladysmiledandgaveustwo23baskets.Whenwefilledthebasketswiththeripestplumswepicked,shehandedusabagwithfreshmeat,riceanddriedbeans."TakethisbagandonebasketofplumstotheGomezfamilyonthetopofthishill,24withtheirpaymentandyouwill25yours.”Withgreatexpectationstogetourplumsaftertheerrand,wcrushedtotheGomezhome.Mrs.Gomez26thedoorwiththreelittlechildrenbehindher.Herhusbandwassickinbedandtimeswere27Wetoldherourintention28Shedidn'lseem29butappreciateditwiththepayment,alargeenvelopestuffedfull.CouldtheGomez30topaysomuchfbrthefood?Itlookedlikemuchmoney.Our31wasn'tcleareduntilwehandedtheenvelopetotheplumlady."Lovely!”Theladysaidindelightasshepulledthe32outoftheenvelope.InherhandswerecolorfuldrawingsfromtheGomezchildren,theGomez'spaymentfbrherfood.MysisterandI33eachotherandbrokeoutinsmiles.Aswewalkedhome,weenjoyedthe34fromthelady.Thejuicerunningdownourarmswasassweet【解析】andwannasthe35_wehadinside.21.A.juiceB.riceC.meatD.fruit22.A.rejectingB.cancellingC.offeringD.running23.A.largeB.cleanC.emptyD.firm24.A.departB.returnC.surviveD.travel25.A.makeB.purchaseC.obtainD.increase26.A.lockedB.answeredC.decoratedD.painted27.A.hardB.changeableC.differentD.unsettled28.A.doubtfullyB.patientlyC.helplesslyD.secretly29.A.annoyedB.injuredC.disappointedD.surprised30.A.affordB.refuseC.expectD.accept31.A.chequeB.appointmentC.confusionD.baskets32.A.contentsB.notesC.stampsD.letters33.A.calmeddownB.competedwithC.approvedofD.lookedat34.A.assistanceB.treatC.companyD.comfort35.A.wishB.promiseC.feelingD.appetite【答案】21.D22.D23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和妹妹为了得到梅子，帮助一位女士跑腿，结果看到这位女士帮助Gomez一家，报酬只是孩子的画，感到温暖和甜蜜。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它属于一位年老的残疾女士，以送水果换取差事而闻名。A.juice果汁；B.rice大米；C.meat肉；D.fruit水果。根据前文“Hungryandthirstyonourwayhome,myyoungsisterandIcameacrossasplendidplumtreewithbrightreddishfruit.”可知，前文提到梅子树，它属于这位女士，所以女1•用水果换取差事。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们敲开她的门，要一曲梅子作为她跑腿的报酬。A.rejecting拒收；B.cancelling取消；C.ofiering供应;D.running运行,跑。根据前文"Itbelongedtoanelderlydisabledladyknownfbrgiving1inreturnforanerrandn可知，这位女士会以送水果换取差事，所以作者和妹妹希望要一些梅子作为她跑腿的报酬，runninganerrand意为“跑腿”。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位女士笑了笑，给了我们两个空篮子。当我们把摘的最成熟的梅子装满篮子时，她递给我们一袋鲜肉、大米和干豆子。A.large大的;B.clean干净的;C.empty空的;D.firm坚固的。根据后文"Whenwefilledthebasketswiththeripestplumswepicked”可知，之后作者和妹妹用篮子装满了梅子，所以开始给的是空篮子。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上的Gomez家，带着他们的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A.depart离开;B.return返回;C.survive幸存;D.travel旅行。根据后文“Itlookedlikemuchmoney.Our11wasn'tcleareduntilwehandedtheenvelopetotheplumlady.“可知，作者和妹妹需要带着钱回到梅子女土家。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上的戈麦斯家，带着他们的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A.make制作;B.purchase购买;C.obtain获得;D.increase提高。根据前文“Weknockedonherdooraskingfbrsomeplumsinpaymentfor2anerrand.”可知，作者和妹妹希望通过跑腿换水果，所以此处是他们把钱带回来，就能得到自己的报酬。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：戈麦斯太太开了门，身后有三个小孩。A.locked锁上；B.answered回答;C.decorated装饰；D.painted在…上刷油漆。根据前文“Withgreatexpectationstogetourplumsaftertheerrand,werushedtotheGomezhome.”可知，作者和妹妹赶去了Gomez家，所以此处是Mrs.Gomez开H,answeredthedoor意为“应门”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她丈夫卧病在床，FI子过得很艰难。A.hard困苦的；B.changeable可变的；C.different不同的；D.unsettled多变的。根据前文“Mrs.Gomez6thedoorwiththreelittlechildrenbehindher.Herhusbandwassickinbed”可知,Gomez家有三个孩子,丈夫还卧病在床，所以是日子过得很艰难。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A.doubtfiiHy迟疑地;B.patiently耐心地;C.helplessly无助地;D.secretly秘密地。根据前文“TakethisbagandonebasketofplumstotheGomezfamilyonthetopofthishill,4withtheirpaymentandyouwill5yours.w可知，梅子女士要求作者和妹妹给Gomez一家送食物，并拿回钱，之后他们就能获得梅子，事情有点绕，所以需要耐心解释。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A.annoyed恼怒；B.injured受伤的;C.disappointed失望的;D.surprised惊讶的。根据前文“Wetoldherourintention”以及后文“butappreciateditwiththepayment”中的转折可知,对于作者和妹妹到来目的并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gomez一家付得起这么多钱买食物吗?A.afford买得起；B.refuse拒绝；C.expect预料；D.accepl接受。根据前文“Herhusbandwassickinbedandtimeswere7可知，作者看到Gomez一家的情况，猜想是否能付得起这么多钱买食物。故选A项。[31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的困惑直到我们把信封递给那位梅子女士才消除。A.cheque支票；B.appointment约定；C.confusion困惑；D.baskets篮子。根据前文“CouldtheGomez10topaysomuchforthefood?n可知，作者对Gomez—家是否能付得起这么多钱买食物而有疑问，所以此处是困惑。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“可爱!”这位女士高兴地说，她把里面的东西从信封里抽出来。A.contents所含之物；B.notes笔记；C.stamps邮票；D.letters信。根据后文“InherhandswerecolorfuldrawingsfromtheGomezchildren,theGomez'spaymentfbrherfood.M可知，是女士把信封里的东西拿出来，是Gomez家的孩子画的画。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和妹妹面面相觑，笑了起来。A.calmeddown冷静下来；B.competedwith与...竞争；C.approvedof赞同；D.lookedat看。根据前文"CouldtheGomez10topaysomuchfbrthefood?Illookedlikemuchmoney.”以及“InherhandswerecolorfuldrawingsfromtheGomezchildren,theGomez'spaymentforherfood.”可知，作者和妹妹担心Gomez一家是否有足够的钱，结果他们是用小孩的画支付，所以作者和妹妹感到惊讶，面面相觑。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们享受着这位女士的款待。A.assistance帮助；B.treat款待;C.company公司;D.comfdrt安慰。根据前文“TakethisbagandonebasketofplumstotheGomezfamilyonthetopofthishill,4withtheirpaymentandyouwill5yours.”可知，作者和妹妹完成了梅子女士的跑腿任务，获得了梅子，所以是享受着这位女士的款待。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意：流淌在我们手臂上的果汁就像我们内心的感觉一样甜蜜温暖。A.wish希望；B.promise诺言；C.佗eling感觉;D.appetite食欲。根据前文可知Gomez一家过得很艰难,而梅子女士帮助他们，报酬只是Gomez家孩子的话，梅子女士的善举，让作者很感动，内心感到温软和甜蜜，所以此处是表达“内心的感觉”之意。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Resourcessatellitesmainlytakeonthejobsofobservingtheearth,includingthelandareasandtheoceans,and36(call)“photographersinspace”.Withthemultispcctral(多光谱的)remotesensorsloadedonthesatellites,humanscannotonlysurveyresourcesbutalsoforecastnaturaldisasters.Resourcessatellitescanevenseethroughtheearth,exploringmineralresourcesandhistorical37(site)thatcannotbeobservedbyoureyes.ChinaCenterforResourcesSatelliteDataandApplication38(be)thelargestlandobseningsatellitedatacenterinChina.LocatedinHaidiandistrictinBeijing,itoperatesandmanages19satellites,processinganddistributingthesatellitedata.39monitoringnaturalresourcesandurbanplanning,itsanothertaskistousesatelliteimages40(support)disasterrelief.Whenadisasterhappens,thestaffwillimmediatelyapplythesatellites,obtainingclearimagesin41(respond)tothedisaster.Sofar,thecenterhasobtainedimagesofdisastersincludingthefloodsinIndia,theMH370disappearance,42theforestfiresinAustralia.Suchsatelliteimagesarcofferedtoothercountriesfreeofcharge,thus43(provide)timelysupportfbrdisasterassessmentandrelief.China'sspaceindustryhasalwaysbeencommittedtoenhancinghumanunderstandingoftheearth,44canbetterpromotehumandevelopment.Oneday,whenwelookupatthesky,wemayfindthatmanysatellitesin45vastuniversearelookingbackatus.【答案】36.arecalled37.sites38.isBviding44.which45.the【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国航天事业取得的巨大进展。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：资源卫星主要承担观测地球的任务，包括陆地和海洋，被称为“太空摄影师”。分析句子，设空处和上文takeon是并列的谓语动词，句子表述客观事实故使用一般现在时。同时主语resourcessatellites与call之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填arecalled＜）【37题详解】考查名词。句意：资源卫星甚至可以透视地球，探索我们肉眼无法观察到的矿产资源和历史遗迹。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，site为名词意为“遗迹，景点”。此处表示复数意义。故填sites。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：中国资源卫星数据应用中心是中国最大的陆地观测卫星数据中心。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语ChinacenterforResourcesSatelliteDataandApplication为单数，be动词用is。故填is。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：除了监测自然资源和城市规划，它的另一项任务是使用卫星图像支持救灾。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后文的动名词monitoring构成介词短语。表示“除……外（还）”用besides。同时该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Besides。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中usesthtodo为固定句型，意为“使用……去做"。故填非support。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：当灾难发生时，工作人员将立即应用卫星获得灾难应对的清晰图像。分析句子，设空处使用respond的名词response作宾语，inresponseto为固定短语，意为“应对"。故填response。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：到目前为止，该中心已经获得了印度洪水、MH370失踪、澳大利亚森林火灾等灾难的图像。分析句子，theMH370disappearance和theforestfiresinAustralia构成并列结构,此处表示并列关系，应用and连接。故填and“【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些卫星图像免费提供给其他国家，为灾害评估和救灾提供及时支持。分析句子，句中arcoffered为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，images和provide之间为主动关系，此处使用现在分词作状语。故填providing。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国航天事业始终致力于增进人类对地球的了解，从而更好地促进人类发展。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句。引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的“中国航天事业始终致力于增进人类对地球的了解”的事实，应该用Which。故填which。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：有一天，当我们仰望天空时，可能会发现浩瀚宇宙中的许多卫星都在回望着我们。分析句子，设空后vastuniverse为名词，意为“浩瀚的宇宙"，其为名词。此处表示唯一性，故用定冠词the。故填the。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校今年7月10日举行“一带一路”沿线国家英语学习研讨会，你作为负责人给各国参会代表发电子邮件。内容包括：.会议内容；.接待安排。注意：.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearrepresentatives,Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Dearrepresentatives,rtnLiHua,astudentleaderinchargeoftheEnglishLearningConferencescheduledtobeheldinourschoolonJulyIOth.Withtheintentionofpromotinginterpersonalandcross-culturalcommunication,alecturewillbedeliveredinthemorning,afterwhichwe'llhaveadiscussionaboutwaystosharpenEnglishskills.Intheafternoon,avisittotheartmuseumwillexposeyoutotraditionalChineseculture.OnJuly9th,wewillarrangefbrtheschoolbustopickyouupattheairportexit,whereyoucanfollowthesignstofindus.Wehavemadefiillpreparationsfbryourarrivalincludingtheaccommodations.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Paytherent.B.Goswimming.C.Bookaroom.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforapproval.B.Tocelebrateafestival.C.Togivesuggestions.Whenwillstudentsplanttrees?C.Intheafternoon.C.Animals.A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.C.Animals.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatarcthespeakerstalkingabout?A.Robots.B.Presents.WhoisJack?A.Lily'shusband.B.Tom'sbrother.C.Oliver'sson.A.Lily'shusband.B.Tom'sbrother.C.Oliver'sson.Howmuchhasthemanspentonthetravel?A.S300.B.S600C.$900.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。WhydoesPeterlaunchanonlinecampaign?Tostartabookdonation.Toraiseenoughmoney.Toshowthehannoffire.WhatworriesDavidaboutburnedbooks?It'stime-consumingtoremovethem.It,sdifficulttoregainthesamebooks.Il'schallengingtolooktbrbookdonors.WhatwillHelendonextWednesday?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Takesomephotos.C.Giveaspeech.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whatisthemandoing?Ifyouhaveanyquestion,don'thesitatetocontactme.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生作为“一带一路”沿线国家英语学习研讨会的负责人给各国参会代表发电子邮件，邀请他们参加研讨会。【详解】1.词汇积累目的：intention—>purposc演讲：lecture-speech提高：sharpen—improve显露：expose—>show2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wchavemadefullpreparationsfbryourarrivalincludingtheaccommodations.拓展句：Wehavemadefiillpreparationsfbryourarrival,whichincludetheaccommodations.【点睛】[高分句型1]Withtheintentionofpromotinginterpersonalandcross-culturalcommunication,alecturewillbedeliveredinthemorning,afterwhichwe'llhaveadiscussionaboutwaystosharpenEnglishskills.（afterwhich引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]0nJuly9th,wewillarrangefbrtheschoolbustopickyouupattheairportexit,whereyoucanfollowthesignstofindus.（where引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。NEVERSTOPWALKINGWhenJustinwas7,hesufferedfromadiseasethatledtoproblemswiththedevelopmentofhisback.Overtheyears,thelittleboyhadgonethroughatotaloffivecorrectivesurgeries.Justincouldnolongerwalkandwaslimitedtoawheelchair.Butthisdidnotstophimfromlivinganormallifethankstohismother*Sloveandothers'help.Afterenteringhighschool,Justingotinterestedinplayingthetrumpet（小号）andjoinedtheschoofsband.Heservedasoneoftheband'strumpetersanddevelopedastrongfriendshipwithhispartnerTom.AsThanksgivingDayapproached,thebandintendedtoperformintheThanksgivingDayParadeandeverymemberhadthechancetojoinin,includingJustin.However,therewasoneobviousproblem.Justincouldnotcontrolhiswheelchairandplaythetrumpetatthesametime.ThebanddirectorputforwardanideaofonestudentpushingJustinduringhisinarches.Tomimmediatelyvolunteeredeventhoughitmeanthehadtogiveuptheopportunitytoplayhisowninstrumentduringtheparade.”doitjusttomakesureJustinknowsthathealwayshasaplaceintheband,andhealwayswill,“Tomsaidtotheirdirectorsecretly.Fromthenon,thetwopracticedtogether,oneplayingtheinstrumentandtheotherpushingthewheelchairwiththerhythmofthemusic.TohelpJustin,Tomsacrificed（牺牲）farbeyondexpectation.Apartfromlosingthechancetoperform,heneededtosparemoretimetotakecareofJustinandevenmissedhisfootballtrainingseveraltimes.AllofthesewereseenbyJustinandtheburdenofguiltweighedheavilyonhismind."Ican'tmeetmyownneedsatthesacrificeofTom'schance.Itistimetofindasolution.^^Justinthoughttohimselfashismotherpushedhimonthewayhome.HismotherloweredherheadandsaidJJustin,playmeyournewtune?5Justintookouthistrumpetandwasabouttoplaywhenanexcellentideacametohim.注意：.续写司数立力150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相座位置作答。Heturnedaroundtoaskhismotherfbrhelp.Thanksgivingfinallycame,asdidJustinandmom'sperfbnnance.【答案】PossibleversionHeturnedaroundtoaskhismotherfbrhelp."Mom,couldyoupleasepushmeintheThanksgivingDayParadeinsteadofTom?Hegaveuphischanceofperformingtoassistme."Justinlookedupathismother,eagerlyawaitingherreply."Sure,mydear!^^Mombentandkissedhisforehead."Tmhappytojoinyouandwitnesseverymomentofyourgrowth.Justingrinnedfromeartoearwiththehugeloadoffhismind.WithMom'sparticipation,thepracticewentsmoothlyandjoyfiilly,everymember,JustinandTomincluded,havingaplaceintheperformanceandplayingtheirpartintentlyinpreparationfbrthebigday.Thanksgivingfinallycame,asdidJustinandmom'sperformance.Dressedinthesameperformingsuit,mompushedJustinproudlywithabrightsmileonherfaceasJustinthrewhimselfheartandsoulintotheperformance.Joyfulmusicfloatingintheair,themotherandsonwereindeedaperfectmatchintheparade,whichsoonbecamethecenterofattention.Theentireaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause,notonlyfbrthewholeband'sperfbmiance,butalsoforthelovebetweenJustinandhismother.Sometimesonepersonmaynotwalk,butloveandassistancecanhelpgoanywhere.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贾斯汀从小得了疾病，必须做轮椅，有一次他想参加感恩节的游行演奏，但是他没办法一边演奏一边控制轮椅，他的朋友汤姆愿意放弃自己演奏的机会来帮助贾斯汀，但是贾斯汀觉得汤姆为自己牺牲太多，最后他请母亲帮他推轮椅，这样最后贾斯汀和汤姆都能参加游行演奏。详解】1.段落续写：口由第一段首句内容“他转身向母亲求助。”可知，第一段可描写贾斯汀向母亲求助，请他帮自己推轮椅，母亲欣然答应。口由第二段首句内容“感恩节终于来了，贾斯汀和妈妈的表演也来了。”可知，第二段可描写贾斯汀和妈妈的配合很完美，赢得大家的赞美。.续写线索：贾斯汀从小坐轮椅——感恩节游行演奏即将到来——汤姆牺牲自己成全贾斯汀——贾斯汀感到内疚一请求妈妈帮助一完美演出.词汇激活行为类帮助：assist/help/supportCI放弃：giveup/abandon见证：witncss/see/observre口变成：bccomc/turninto/dcvclopinto情绪类［热切地：eagerly/ardently/ferven11y高兴：happy/glad/pleasant［点睛］［高分句型1］Dressedinthesameperformingsuit,mompushedJustinproudlywithabrightsmileonherfaceasJustinthrewhimselfheartandsoulintotheperfbrmance.（运用过去分词作状语以及as引导的时间状语从句）［高分句型2］Joyfulmusicfloatingintheair,themotherandsonwereindeedaperfectmatchintheparade,whichsoonbecamethecenterofattention.（运用独立主格以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）听力答案：1-5CABCB6-10AABCC11-15ABCCA16-20CBABAA.Doingvoluntarywork.B.Hostingaconcert.C.Interviewingasinger.WhydoesMollygiveperformancesfbrfree?A.Tosupportspecialchildren.BTohelpraisethecrew'spay.C.Tofollowthelatesttrend.WhatguidesMollytovoluntaryservice?A.Herchildhoodexperience.B.Herfriends,story.C.Herfamilyeducation.WhatdoesMollythinkofherworkattheruralschool?A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Relaxing.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Professors.C.Coaches.WheredidJackworkfbranathleticteam?InBritishUniversity.InLoughboroughUniversity.InBrunelUniversityLondon.WhatwillJackmostprobablytalkaboutnext?Tipsfbrworkoutsongs.Uisexcellentjazzperfbnnance.Thesignificanceofmentalhealth.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOverthepastsixyears,ourreadershavebroughtsomeveryspeciallocationstoourattentioninoursearchfbrtheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Thethreefinalistsin2022arcshownbelow.Youcanreadaboutourwinnersin2021at/niccst,wherewearccollectingsuggestionsfbrplacesweshouldconsiderin2023.Coulterville,CaliforniaCouten'illeisatinytowninNorthernCalifornia,about1000milesfromPhoenix.ItwasnamedafterGeorgeCoulter,oneofthefirstwhilestocometothegoldcampalreadypopulatedbyChineseandMexicanminers.TheChinesefirstappearedin1850,creatingasmallsettlementatthenorthendofwhatwastobeCoulterville.Theentireareaisaheavenfbrrockandmineralcollectors.Kingsport,TennesseeKingsportisacityftilloforiginals.Pal'sSuddenServicewasbomhere,aswastherecipefbrtheOriginalLongIslandIcedTea.Thehand-carvedcarousel（旋转木马）isabelovedoriginaltoo,whichfeatures32beautifulhand-carvcdwoodenanimals-eachlovinglyandpainstakinglyfashionedbyagroupofKingsportworkers.Inthecityofmakers,moreoriginalsaresoonontheway.Buchanan,MichiganBuchananisapeacefulsmalltownhavingahistoricdowntownandbeautifblnaturalresources.Whenasked,uWhat'sthebestthingaboutBuchanan?Theresidentsdeclare,PearsPearsMill,atwo-floorbrickbuildingfittedwithmachineryfbrpoundinggrainintoflour,wasconstructedin1857,listedontheMichiganHistoricalRegisterin1987andaddedtotheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesin2009.WhichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoarcinterestedintheGoldRush?A.Coulterville.B.Kingsport.C.Buchanan.D.Phoenix.WhatwillvisitorsmostprobablydoinKingsport,Tennessee?Attendafashionshow.Diguprockandmineral.Takeawalkinthewoods.Appreciatecreativehandiwork.Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?Theyhaveuniquehistoricbuilding.Theyarebeingpromotedat/nicest.Theywerenamedafterthefirstwhitesettlers.TheyareshortlistedfbrAmerica'sNicestPlaces.【答案】l.A2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国三个与众不同的地方。【I题详解】细节理解题。根据Coulterville,California部分中^CoutcrvillcisatinytowninNorthernCalifornia,about1000milesfromPhoenix.ItwasnamedafterGeorgeCoulter,oneofthefirstwhitestocometothegoldcampalreadypopulatedbyChineseandMexicanminers.（库特维尔是加州北部的•个小镇，距离凤凰城约1000英里。它以GeorgeCoulter的名字命名，他是第一批来到中国和墨西哥矿工聚居的淘金营地的白人之-o）”可知，此处与淘金有关，因此适合对“淘金热”感兴趣的人参观。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Kingsport,Tennessee部分中“Kingsportisacityfulloforiginals.（金斯波特是一座充满原创精神的城市»）”以及“Thehand-carvedcarousel（旋转木马）isabelovedoriginaltoo,whichfeatures32bcautifiilhand-cancdwoodenanimals-eachlovinglyandpainstakinglyfashionedbyagroupofKingsportworkers.（手工雕刻的旋转木马也是一个受人喜爱的原创作品，它以32个美丽的手工雕刻的木制动物为特色，每一个都是由一群金斯波特工人精心制作的。）”可知，在此处游客们可以欣赏到原创的手工雕刻制品。故选Do【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中"Overthepastsixyears,ourreadershavebroughtsomeveryspeciallocationstoourattentioninoursearchfbrtheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Thethreefinalistsin2022areshownbelow.（在过去的六年里，我们的读者在寻找美国最好的地方的过程中，给我们带来了一些非常特别的地方。2022年的三个最终入选名单如下所示。）”可知，这三个地方的共同