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2021-2022学年四川省雅安市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
5.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
13.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
28.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
二、汉译英(10题)31.(如果当时你穿了大衣),youwouldnothavefeltcold.
32.既然我们订出了计划,就应该付诸实践。
33.只要有耐心,你一定会成功。
34.就兴趣与爱好而言,他们几乎没有相似之处。
35.近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。
36.Therewasalargewarehouse(在河对岸).
37.——你们班谁最年轻?——小李,他还是班上最优秀的学生。
38.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
39.我昨天去长城了,你去过那里吗?
40.据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
42.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
43.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
44.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
45.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
46.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
47.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
48.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
49.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
50.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Mr.Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.inwhere
52.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
53.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
——__________
A.No,thanks.
B.No.Goodidea.
C.Yes,please.
D.Yes.Betternot.
54.
第18题Withouttheinstrument,we__________
A.cannot’hardlydonothing
B.cannothardlydoanything
C.canhardlydonothing
D.canhardlydoanything
55.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
56.
第8题The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight.
A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image
57.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,__________hisworksarenotwidelyread.
A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填.
58.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
59.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.
A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall
60.
第17题Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic.
A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Byusingcredit,peoplecan______.
A.payregularandday-to-dayexpenses
B.avoidunnecessarypayment
C.savemoneytocoverfuturecost
D.payanunexpectedexpensetoobigtobepaidatthemoment
62.What'sthewriter'spurposeingivinganexampleoftheman?
A.Tocriticizehim
B.Totellaninterestingstory.
C.Toprovemanmakesdeserts.
D.Toprovethehotsunmakesadesert.
63.
Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby______.
A.thecitygovernment
B.somebikeriders
C.peoplelivingfarfromdowntown
D.somestoreowners
64.Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgivesacreditwhichmaymattertowardadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.
Foreverycoursefollowedastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectivewordofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourt,withtheenormousnumhersofstudents,theoperation,ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittoalatercareer.
Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.
A.36B.20C.12D.15
65.Avalididentificationcardcanbeusedto______.
A.takeintercampusbuses
B.readannouncements
C.makeuseoftherecreationalfacilities
D.obtainthenextissueofthestudentnewspaper
66.
WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ChinesepeoplefinditveryeasytolearnthenamesofEnglishpeople.
B.EnglishpeoplefinditveryeasytolearnthenamesofAmericanpeople.
C.Jennyfindsitveryeasytolearnthenamesofstudentsfromallovertheworld.
D.Anynameisverydifficulttolearn.
67.
Accordingtothepassage,wherewerelargedepositsofironuncovered?
A.InPittsburgh.
B.IntheMesabiRange.
C.NearLakeMichigan.
D.NearLakeErie.
68.WhichconclusioncanbedrawnbasedontheopinionsfromtheJapanesepeople(inparagraph2and4ofthispassage)
A.Theeldersaremorestronglyinfavorofreplacingtheforeignwordsthanyoungpeople.
B.Allthepeopledislikespeakingtheforeignwords,suchas“digikamey”.
C.Theyaresooldthatitisnecessarytogivesomelanguageassistancebyaspecialist.
D.People’sworkdeterminesthelanguagetheyspeak.
69.Thewriter’sadvicethat_____.
A.themoreyoutalkaboutmoney,themoreyoucancontrolit.
B.weshouldlearntobeagoodmasterofourmoneyifwewanttobepowerfulinlife
C.weshouldnotbesoworriedaboutmoneyifwewanttohaveafreelife
D.themoremoneyyouhave,themorepowerfulyouare
70.Inthispassage,thewritermainly______.
A.describestwotypesofpeople
B.laughsattheunhappypeople
C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness
D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C
2.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
3.C
4.C
5.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
6.A
7.C
8.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
9.C
10.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
11.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
13.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
14.D
15.A
16.D
17.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
18.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
19.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
20.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
21.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
22.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
23.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
24.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
25.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
26.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
27.D
28.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
29.B
30.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
31.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat
32.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.
33.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
34.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.
35.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.
36.ontheothersideoftheriver
37.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_
38.Itisreportedthat
39.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?
40.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
41.desirable
42.confidence
43.dangerous
44.summarize
45.vaguely
46.stated
47.enriched
48.misleading
49.densely
50.eastern
51.A
52.D
53.D本题考查日常交际用语。
【应试指导】句意:——你介意我在这里吸烟吗?——是的,你最好不要吸烟。Doyoumind…?句型用来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方是否介意。如果同意,答语用否定形式,如果不同意,答语用肯定形式。所以,如果答语是N0,表示不介意,一般用helpyourself,排除A、B两项。如果答语是Yes,表示介意,不同意,故D项是正确答案。
54.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9,hardly是否定词,所以不能再有其他否定词,所以A、B与C都不符合。
55.D
56.D一个人在镜子中的镜像为image。其他三个选项都指人的“外表”。
57.D本题考查连词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:尽管他被认为是一位伟大的作家,他的著作还没有被广泛阅读。Mthough意为“尽管”,表示让步,引导的从句不能与but,however连用,但可与yet,still连用。
58.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
59.C
60.Aaffect为及物动词“影响”;effect为名词“结果,影响”;infect为及物动词“传染,使受影响,感染”;defect为名词“缺点”。
61.D
62.C解析:本题为事实推测题.作者在第二段开头指出"Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.然后概括指出"Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth'而在文章的第三和第四两段通过具体事例来证明自己和看法。
63.B
64.B
65.C解析:细节辨认题。根据第三段第一句“Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesandtherecreational,athletic,andentertainmentfacilitiesmusthaveavalidsummeridentificat
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