2021年英语高考模拟试题及答案

秘密启前：B2021年高考模拟试题英语考试用时120分钟，满分120分命题人：031203注意事项：第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouwanttolearnEnglishbetter？Ifyoudo，thefollowingclassesmightbesuitableforyou．JuniorCoursesOurEnglishcoursesforjuniorsaregoodforalltheyoungpeoplewhowanttodeveloptheirEnglishlanguageskillsbytakingpartinexcitingculturalandsocialactivities．WeofferthiscoursetogroupsateveryLSIschoolyear﹣round．Weacceptindividual（个人的）younglearnersinourschoolsintheUK，theUSAandCanadainoursummerandwintercamps.Teachingmethodsandsocialactivitiesinthejuniorcoursearespeciallydesignedtosuitkidsandteenagers．OurEnglishforjuniorcoursesareagreatwayforlearnerstomakefriendswithotherteenagersfromallovertheworld．LSIoffersEnglishlanguagecoursestosuitallabilitiesandlevels．EveningClassesLSIoffersgenerallanguageclassesandexamclassesintheevening．StudentscantakeeveningclassesatanumberofdifferentLSIschoolsaroundtheworld．LSILondonCentralhasaspecialforeign﹣languagedepartmentwhichoffersclassesinover40languages．EveninglanguageclassesaretaughtinopengroupsatLSIschoolbuildings．Wealsoorganizelanguagetrainingthatcanbearrangedeitherinoroutsidetheschoolatanytimeforindividualsandclosedgroups．Oureveninglanguagecoursesareforeveryone．Wetrainbusinesspeoplewhorequirelanguageskillsforspecificpurposesandthosewhoexpecttogainsomebasicsurvivalskillsfortheirholidays．Weprovidequalitytrainingforallstudentsatalllevels，whatevertheirpurposesare．21．TheEnglishforjuniorcourseswouldattractthosewhowantto．A．improveEnglishthroughactivitiesB．learnsomedifficultgrammarC．attendexamclassesintheeveningD．traveltoforeigncountries22．WhatdoweknowabouteveningclassesofLSIschoolsaroundtheworld？A．Eachschooloffersclassesinover40languages．B．They'retaughtinopengroupsatLSIschoolbuildings．C．Languagetrainingdoesn'tacceptindividuallearners．D．Languagetrainingonlytakesplaceintheschool．23．Eveninglanguagecoursesareopento．A．businesspeopleonlyB．EnglishbeginnersonlyC．justkidsandteenagersD．peopleofallagegroups24．Thetextismeantto．A．advertisesomeculturalandsocialactivities．B．tellhowtochooseEnglishclassesC．encouragereaderstolearnEnglishwellD．advertisesomeEnglishclassesB“It’sover!Thankgoodness!”SchoolwasoverandIwastired．Isatatthefrontoftheschoolbus．Janie,thedriver,triestobreaktheuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchoftalks．Itrytolistenpolitely,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday．Onthisday,however,hertalkwasworthlisteningto．“Myfather’sill,”shesaidtonooneinparticular．Icouldseeworryinhereyes．Ihadneverseenherlikethisbefore．Shealwaysmeetsstudentswithasmile．Withasuddenchangeofinterest,Iasked,“What’swrongwithhim?”Withhereyeswetandhervoiceunusual,sheanswered,“Hearttrouble．”Hereyesloweredasshecontinued．“I’vealreadylostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcanstandlosinghim．”Icouldn’tanswer．Myheartachedforher．Isatontheseatthinkingofthegreatpainmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied．Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher．Iwouldn’twantanyonetogothroughthat．SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasmorethanabusdriver．Thatwasjustherjob．Shehadawholeworldoffamilyandcaresforthemtoo．Isuddenlyfeltveryselfish．IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver．Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant．Ishouldn’thavebeensoselfishandself-centered．Understandingpeopleisanart．25．Whenthestudentsgetontheschoolbus,Janieusually_______

．

A．meetsthemwithasmile B．talksaboutherownworry

C．sitsonherseatwithoutwords D．listenstomusic26．AftershelearnedJanie’sstory,thewriterthoughtof_______．

A．herfather’sdeath

B．hermother’spain

C．thegreatpainofthewriter’sownmotherwhenhermother’sfatherdied．

D．thepainofJanie’sparents27．Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat_______．

A．peopleshouldunderstandeachother

B．understandingpeoplearoundustakestime

C．weshouldtrytolookdeeperintopeoplearoundus

D．it’snotrighttojudgepeoplearoundusbytheirjobs．CDoyouthinkGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesarealike？WinstonChurchilloncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparated（分离）onlybytheirlanguage．Doyouthinkthatistrue？TheBritishandtheAmericansbothspeakEnglishastheofficiallanguage．However，eachusessomedifferentwords．WeAmericansaresimilartotheBritish．Afterall，ourcountrywasonceownedbyGreatBritain，sowehavealotincommon．Buttherearemanydifferencesbetweenus．GreatBritainhasakingorqueen，andtheleaderofthegovernmentisthePrimeMinister．TheUnitedStateshasnokingsorqueens．OurleaderisthePresident．BoththeBritishandAmericansusepoundsandounces，pints，quarts，andgallons．Bothusemiles，yardsandfeet．Ourmoneyisdifferent，though．TheBritishusepoundsandpence．Americansusedollarsandcents．DrivinginacarisverydifferentinEngland．Theydriveontheleftsideoftheroad．Wedriveontheright．Whatwecallthehoodofthecar，theBritishcallthe"bonnet"．Britishcarsrunon"petrol"，whichwecallgasoline．Inoureverydaylives，wedomanyofthesamethingsastheBritish．Butwedescribethemdifferently．Ayoungmotherheremightpushababyinababycarriage．ABritishmompushesa"pram"．TheBritishwatchthe"telly"，whilewewatchTV．WeliketoeatFrenchfries，buttheBritishcallthem"chips"．MillionsofAmericansdrinkcoffee，butmostBritishprefertea．Sowearedifferentinmanyways．Butwestayfriendlyanyway．28．WinstonChurchill'swordsmeanthat．A．thelanguagesofBritainandtheUSarethesameB．thepeopleofBritainandtheUSarefriendlyC．BritainandtheUSareverysimilarD．therearemanydifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUS29．WhichofthefollowingisusedbytheBritish？A．Pram．B．TV．C．Hood．D．Frenchfries．30．FromParagraph4，wecanknowthedifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUSin．A．thegovernmentB．trafficC．eatingD．money31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．WestayfriendlyB．DifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUS．C．EnglishastheofficiallanguageD．Acommonlanguage？DAsamasterofmartialarts，BruceLeestarredinmanymoviesandTVshows，eventhoughhislifewasveryshort．Hisactingwasfunnyandoriginal，andhisfightingskillwashardtobelieve．LeewasborninSanFrancisco，California，in1940．Soonafterthat，hemovedtoHongKongwithhisfamily，sohewasraisedinHongKonguntilhislateteens．Asachild，Leeperformedin20movies．Attheageof18，hestartedtolearnkungfu．Hisskillgrewveryquickly．In1959，BrucemovedbacktoAmericaandwenttohighschoolanduniversitythere．Toearnmoney，hetaughtmartialarts．Afterseveralyears'practice，hedevelopedanewstyleofmartialarts，called"JeetKuneDo"．HisHongKong﹣andHollywood﹣producedfilmsmadethetraditionalHongKongmartialartsfilmsgotoahigherlevelofpopularity，andattractedmostpeopleinthewholeworld，especiallyintheWest．ThedirectionandtoneofhisfilmschangedandinfluencedmartialartsandmartialartsfilmsinHongKongandtherestoftheworldaswell．ParticularlytotheChinese，LeebecamespecialasheshowedChinesenationalprideandChinesenationalisminhismovies．In1966，BruceappearedontheTVshowTheGreenHornetwhichearnedLeemanyfansinAmericaandHongKong．In1971，LeereturnedtoHongKongwherehemadethreeverypopularkungfumovies．Then，in1973，hemadeEntertheDragonforWarnerBrothers，anAmericanfilmcompany．Inthesameyear，BruceLeediedsuddenly，whenhewasonly33yearsold．Afterhisdeath，manyactorscopiedhisstyle．Asaresult，kungfumoviesbecamemoreandmorepopular．ButBruceLeewasspecial．Hewas，andwillalwaysbe，theLittleDragon．32．WhatdidLeedoafterhefirstreturnedtoAmerica？A．Hewentonlearningkungfu．B．Hecontinuedhiseducation．C．Hefoundedafilmcompany．D．HemadethemovieEntertheDragon．33．BruceLee'skungfuattractedtheattentionoftheworldmainlybecauseof．A．hiseducationinAmericaB．hismoviesasachildstarC．hismoviesinHongKongandHollywoodD．hisappearanceinthefilms34．WhathappenedtokungfumoviesafterLee'sdeath？A．Theybecameevenmorepopular．B．Thestyleoffightingwaschanged．C．Theywerealldifferentfromhismovies．D．Theydidn'tattractanyfans．35．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsBruceLee？A．Artificial．B．Concerned．C．Doubtful．D．Proud．第二节

(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyStepstoHappierLivingTakecareofyourbody.Ourbodyandmindareconnected.36Itinstantlyimprovesourmoodandcanevenliftusoutofdepression.Wedon’tallhavetorunmarathons-therearesimplethingswecandotobemoreactiveeachday.Wecanspendtimeoutdoors,eathealthilyandgetenoughsleep.Noticetheworldaroundyou.Haveyoueverfelttheremustbemoretolife?Goodnews–thereis.Andit’srighthereinfrontofus.37.Learningtobemoremindfulandawaredoeswondersforourhappiness,whetherit’sonourwalktoworkorinthewayweeat.Ithelpsusgetintunewithourfeelingsandstopsusfocusingonthepastorworryingaboutthefuture.Keeplearning.Learningaffectsourhappinessinlotsofpositiveways.38Italsogivesusasenseofaccomplishment.Welearnnewthingsthroughoutourlives,notjustthroughformalqualifications.Wecanshareaskillwithfriends,joinaclub,playanewsportandsomuchmore.___39____Helpingotherpeopleisnotonlygoodforthem;it’sgoodforustoo.Itmakesushappierandcanhelptoimproveourhealth.Givingalsocreatesstrongerconnectionsbetweenpeopleandhelpstobuildahappiersocietyforeveryone.40Wecanalsogiveourtime,ideasandenergy.Soifyouwanttofeelgood,dogood.Thesesimpleareastendtomakeabigdifferencetopeople’shappinessand,moreimportantly,theyareallwithinourcontrol.A.Dothingsforothers.B.Connectwithpeople.C.Helpingisnotallaboutmoney.D.Wejustneedtostopandtakenotice.E.Itcanhelpusimproveourphysicalhealth.F.Beingactivemakesushappieraswellashealthier.G.Itexposesustonewideasandhelpsusstaycurious.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)ItwasthesecondSundayofMay,Mother’sDay,thedaywecelebrateeverythingmothersareandeverythingwedo.ButI’d____41____thatSundayin2012was____42____forme.AsasinglemotherI___43____tothinkofmyshortcomings—howmanyeveningsIcouldn’tsharewithmychildren,andhowmanythingsIcouldn’t____44____mywaitress’salarytobuy.Butwhat____45____kidsIhad!MydaughterMariawasaseniorincollegeandDannywashomevisitingfromhisfreshmanyearatHarvardUniversity.Theywere____46____impoliteenoughtocomplain,buttherewassomuchmoreI____47____Ihaddoneforthem.Ijusthopedthey____48____.AsIwalkedintothekitchenquietlytostartbreakfast,Iwas____49____byavasecontainingadozenredroses!WhendidDennypossibly____50____intoleavethem?Buteventheirdelicatebeautywas____51____bythenotesittingbesidethem,inthequick,manly____52____ofaneighteen-year-oldboy.Itwasabouta____53____thathappenedbetweenDannyandmelongago.It____54____:Shetookadayofffromherbusyscheduletotaketheboytoseehis___55____inthefleshatthestadium.Ittook3.5hoursjusttogetthere,andtheyhadtobethereearlysothathecouldseehisherotakebattingpractice.Ontheir____56____,shetookherhardearnedmoneytobuya(an)____57____T–shirtonwhichwasprintedhisheromakingadivingcatch.Afterthegame,ofcoursehehadtogethishero’s____58____,soshestayedwiththelittleboyuntiloneinthemorning.Ittookmelongenoughto____59____it,butIfinallyknowwhothetrueherois.Mom,Iloveyou!Andsuddenly,itwasahappyMother’sDay,____60____.

41.A.admit B.adopt C.deny D.indicate

42.A.happy B.sad C.plain D.bittersweet

43.A.intendedB.liked C.tended D.hesitated

44.A.spend B.spare C.bargain D.calculate

45.A.sensitiveB.considerate C.faithful D.troublesome

46.A.merely B.usually C.never D.always

47.A.wished B.proposed C.demanded D.desired

48.A.supportedB.understood C.approved D.honored

49.A.welcomed B.greeted C.received D.met

50.A.hurry B.settle C.wander D.slip

51.A.touched B.overshadowed C.interrupted D.overcrowd

52.A.handwritingB.description C.draft D.attitude

53.A.secret B.joke C.quarrel D.story

54.A.wrote B.recorded C.read D.memorized

55.A.hero B.athlete C.friend D.classmate

56.A.return B.bus C.arrival D.road

57.A.oversized B.normal C.ridiculous D.overpriced

58.A.signature B.sign C.scene D.signal

59.A.explore B.evaluate C.realize D.treasure

60.A.aboveall B.atall C.inall D.afterall第二节

(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller.English,asaworldlanguage,is61.____________(wide)usedbypeoplefromallovertheworld.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,you’dbetter62.____________(listen)toBBCEnglish,63.____________ispartoftheBBCWorldService.Itbroadcastsallkindsofprogrammes,suchasdifficultgrammarpoints,lifeinBritain,64.____________(different)betweenwrittenand65.____________(speak)Englishandsoon.Itiseasyforyou66.____________(find)outsomeinformation67.____________theprogrammes.YoujustneedtowritetoBBCEnglishandaskforit.There68.____________(be)alsoEnglishprogrammesinChina,likeFollowMeonTVoron69.____________radio.Theyare70.____________(actual)easytounderstandandtheyareveryhelpfultoyou.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）IwasverynaughtywhenIwasyoung.AndIoftenmadesometrouble.Somepeopledidn'tlikeus,butIdidn’tknowthereasonwhenmygrandfathertookmetofishpond.Heaskedmetothrowastoneintothewater.IdidwhatIwasaskedfor.Thenmygrandfathertoldmetowatchthewavesmakingbythestone.Momentslater,heaskedmetothinkofmyselfasthatstone.“Youmaymakealotofsplashinyourlife,butrememberthewaveswherecomefromthosesplasheswillaffectthepeaceofallyourfriendsbesidesyou.Alwaystriedtoliveinawaywhichsendsthepeacetoothers.Rememberthewavesthatcomefromangryandjealousywillsendthosefeelingstoothers.Youareresponsibleforallthewaves”.Hesaid.Now,Iknowthatwearen'tsingleandwemustberesponsibleforpeoplearoundus.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda想来中国留学并报名参加汉语培训班学习汉语。她最近发了一封电子邮件向你咨询学汉语的建议。请根据下列提示和你学汉语的体会给Linda写封回信。内容包括：1．上课认真听讲、做笔记，便于复习。2．课内外多练口语，别怕犯错。3．合理安排时间，坚持不懈。注意：词数100词左右。可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearLinda，I'mverygladthatyou'llcometoChinatogetfurtherstudy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestwishesandlookforwardtomeetingyouinChina.Yours,LiHua2020年高考模拟试题参考答案阅读理解21-24ABDD25-27ACD28-31CABD32-35BCAD36—40FDGAC完型填空41-45ADCBB46-50CABBD51-55BADCA56-60CDACD语篇填空61.widely62.listen63.which64.differences65.spoken66.tofind67.about68.are69.the70.actually改错IwasverynaughtywhenIwasyoung.AndIoftenmadesometrouble.S