2022年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）【含答案】

2022年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.（）A.a B.an C.the D./Father'sDaycomes_______Juneeveryyear.（）A.in B.on C.at D.toIt'srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe_______.（）A.stone B.flower C.umbrella D.postcardI_______apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.（）A.had B.was

having C.have

had D.will

haveBelievein_______andyoucanmakeit.（）A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herselfThenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus_______newhobbies.（）A.develop B.developing C.to

develop D.developed_______ZhangGuimeiisn'tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.（）A.Although B.If C.Because D.WhenLastyear,anewoldpeople'shome_______inourcommunity.（）A.builds B.built C.is

built D.was

builtRoyisagreatdancer.Hedances_______thanothers.（）A.beautifully B.more

beautifully

C.less

beautifully D.most

beautifully-Excuseme,doyouknow_______？

-Yes.NextFriday.（）A.when

will

the

volunteers

come

back

B.when

the

volunteers

will

come

back

C.how

will

the

volunteers

come

back

D.how

the

volunteers

will

come

back二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom(11)theroom.

"Hey,Sam,"saidMom."Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes（纸巾内管）inthebin？"Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked,"CouldIusethemtomakea(12)？""Greatidea!"saidMom."Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials（可回收材料）？"askedSam."Comeon.Let'sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin(13)house,"saidMom.

Then,theywalkedaroundandkept(14)."Thisboxwouldbegood,"Sampointedout."(15)it'sfullofbooks.""Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves（书架）.Canyougivemea(16)？Thenyoucanhavethebox,"saidMom."Sure,noproblem!"saidSam(17)."NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings."Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.

"Ilikeyourrobot,"saidLily."Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan't(18)it,"saidSam."Hmm,"saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat."Rememberthishat？"askedLily."IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit'stoo(19)forme.""Thanks,it'sperfect!"saidSam."Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot？"

"Iloveit,"saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice."Youarereallygood(20)makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials."

A.fillup B.cleanout C.buildup D.findout

A.box B.book C.robot D.plane

A.our B.your C.their D.its

A.running B.listening C.cutting D.searching

A.Because B.But C.So D.Or

A.pen B.hat C.leg D.hand

A.sadly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly

A.see B.find C.fix D.hit

A.big B.small C.perfect D.new

A.at B.to C.for D.with三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）A.Whathappened？

B.Congratulations,Henry.

C.Ihadaheadacheinthemorning.

D.Iamheretohelpyou.

E.HaveyoutravelledaroundChina？

F.Anythinginterestingatschool？

G.Whatapity!

A：Hey,Henry.

B：Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.

A：Ididn'tseeyouatschooltoday.(1)

B：Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.

A：Great.Didyouwin？

B：Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.

A：(2)-Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.

B：Thanks.(3)

A：Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.

B：(4)Imissedit.

A：Cheerup,Henry.(5)Ihavethetextbookwithme.

B：Thankyou,Bill.It'sreallykindofyou.

A：Youarewelcome.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共35分）AAmangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor'soffice."DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill."

"Tellmewhat'swrong,"thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk.

"EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!"themananswers.

"Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme."

Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,"Ouch."Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.

Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,"That'senough.Letmesee."Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,"Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger."Themanthinkshemustbe______.A.seriouslyill B.reallyheavy C.veryhealthy D.terriblythinThedoctorasksthemantosit______.A.inhiscar B.onthechair C.onthefloor D.onthedeskThedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks______.A.hisfoot B.hisknee C.hisback D.hisfingerBOrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests（巢）.Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.

PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud（泥）holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud-itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon'tcarehowdirtytheyget.

SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping-pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggs,theygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages？______A.Sports. B.Health. C.Nature. D.News.Orangutanslikehangingout______.A.inthetree B.onthebeach C.inthesea D.inthemudOnhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto______.A.lookforfood B.learnskills

C.fallasleep D.coolthemselvesWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages？______A.Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs.

B.Babyseaturtlesaregoodswimmers.

C.Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.

D.Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.CFreetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround？Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents'supervision（监管）whileparentsandexperts（专家）maythinkdifferently.

LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay."LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn'tenjoymyselftothefullest,"Linsays."AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother'ssupervision."

WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains,"PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat'snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.Someguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhim,andsomegameslikeLARP（剧本杀）maymisleadhim.Hemighteventhestoriesandcan'tgetbacktoreallife."

Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit'sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon'thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails（细节）abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto______.A.studyhard B.havefun

C.getintotrouble D.misleadparentsLinTaosupportshisownideaby______.A.listingnumbers B.raisingquestions

C.comparingfacts D.givingexamplesTheunderlinedwords"getindulgedin"inPara.（段落）3probablymean______.A.getlostin B.getinterestedin

C.betiredof D.beproudofAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport？______A.HeKai'sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.

B.FengZhongfan'sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.

C.LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.

D.XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime.D①OnJanuary4th，theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra（中央民族乐团）playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences（观众）enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory.

②"I'vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,four-stringed（弦）instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2，000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatune,Ihaveastrongfeelingofpeace,"saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.

③However,arecentreportsuggests_______.Towakeuppeople'slovefortraditionmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.

④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR（虚拟现实）technologyisusedtobringthestarryskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.

⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk（民间）singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylovethem!

⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmusicwinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung.

⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthingshappen.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe_______？______A.pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnow

B.traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusic

C.thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdropping

D.moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusicTowakeuppeople'slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing______.A.tellsmanytearfulstories B.makesgood3Dmovies

C.mixestraditionalmusic D.singspopandrapsongsThestructure（结构）ofthepassageis______.A. B.

C. D.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves______.A.traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcerts

B.thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechanged

C.traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetime

D.traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopularETheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy（能源）cars,supportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwater.

Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn'tuseR507，acommonmaterial,tomakeicebecauseitisn'tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months'hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.

Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid（液态）CO2goesthroughthemtocreateheat（热）exchange.TheCO2evaporates（蒸发）undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCO2goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere'snonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.

Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和），andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO2directcoolingtechnology？______A.18months. B.100weeks. C.15days. D.7years.ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow______.A.whytheCO2goesintoanothercircle

B.howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelped

C.howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnology

D.whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubesAccordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that______.A.allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfuture

B.theCO2directcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworld

C.thehigh-pressureliquidCO2willtotallytaketheplaceofR507soon

D.nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympicsWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______.A.ANewGreenIce-makingTechnology

B.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSports

C.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopment

D.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共9分）"Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables？"Momasked."Yes!"Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds（种子）inthebackyard.

Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped."Someonestolemyseeds!"Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid,"Johnny,goandcheckthebook."Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.

Earlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn'tthatdisappointed（失望）.Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil（泥土）tomakesureitwasn'ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn'thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.

ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagain.Nochanges."Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow？"Iasked."Growup!"Ishouted."Please,justgrow,"Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp."Readthebook,andwaitpatiently."SoIreadagain.Iremoved（除去）thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.

Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn'texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook."Theygrew!"Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited.Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright.Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.(1)DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables？

______(2)WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds？

______(3)Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage？

（List3things）

______(4)DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway？Whyorwhynot？

______六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共16分）Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.Trythesemethodsbelow.

SpacedRepetition

AccordingtoEbbinghaus,you'll(1)easilyifyoudon'treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you'dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit(2)least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.

JimKwik'sTechnique（方法）

AccordingtoJimKwik,anexpertonreadingandthememory（记忆），thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe(3)ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions--how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant(4)ishowyoucanusethekeyinformation.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou've(5)known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationinyourmind.

TheFeynmanTechnique

Studiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey'velearnedbetterwhenthey(6)someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou'vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin(7)words.Third,findoutwhichpartsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan't.Thengobacktothebookandtrytounderstandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove(8)youcanexplainthetopicwithoutlookingatthebook.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共4分）学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。（完成译句）

Studentsshouldnot____________becausetheyneedenoughsleep.这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。（完成译句）

Thesebooksare______interesting______thechildrencan'tstopreadingthem.八、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共6分）Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.（变成否定句）

I____________myhomeworkatsevenlastnight.TheyhaveP.E.

now.（对划线部分提问）

____________dotheyhaveP.E.now？Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.（改为同义句）

Pleasetellme_