英语语法智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年潍坊学院

第一章测试Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsaninflectionalmorpheme?（）

A:biology

B:eaten

C:careful

D:minibus

答案:BWhatkindofwordis“friendly”?（）

A:simpleword

B:neo-classicalcompound

C:compoundword

D:derivative

答案:D“Youandmewhoarefromoneworldarefamily.”isa（）sentence.

A:complex

B:compound

C:complex-compound

D:simple

答案:D“Thisarticleiswell-writtenandyou’dbetterreaditwhenyouhavetime.”isa（）.

A:complex-compoundsentence

B:compoundsentence

C:complexsentence

D:simplesentence

答案:AWhichofthefollowingsentencescontains“doublepredicate”?（）

A:Helefthappily.

B:Heishappy.

C:Hegetshappy.

D:Helefttherehappy.

答案:DWewishedourmotherlandstrongandprosperous.属于基本句型:主语+（）.

A:双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

B:及物动词+宾语

C:动词+宾语+宾语补语

D:不及物动词

答案:C下列哪句话属于基本句型:主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语“S+Vt+Oi+Od”?（）

A:Theboardnominatedherthenewmanager.

B:Heassuredhimselfthatnothinghadbeentakenfromhishandbag.

C:Theyfeelthehouseshaking.

D:Herspeechinspiredthemtotryagain.

答案:BUniversitiesarenotworkinghardtoacceptstateschoolpupils.属于“主语+（）”基本句型.

A:不及物动词/Vi

B:不及物动词+状语/Vt+A

C:动词+宾语+宾语补语/Vt+O+C

D:及物动词+宾语/Vt+O

答案:B“minibus”中的词素“mini”是前缀。（）

A:对

B:错

答案:B名词属于封闭词类。（）

A:对

B:错

答案:B第二章测试Whatkindofobjectis“thelittlegirl”in“Hestandsthelittlegirlagainstthewall”?（）

A:Causative

B:Recipient

C:Resultant

D:Cognate

答案:AWhatkindofverbphraseistheunderlinedpart“wouldn’thavefinished”in“Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.”?（）

A:nonfiniteverbphrase

B:compoundverbphrase

C:finiteverbphrase

D:simpleverbphrase

答案:CWhatelementistheunderlinedpart“playingfootball”in“Iwatchedtheboyplayingfootball.”?（）

A:complement

B:object

C:adverbial

D:subject

答案:ALilyaswellashersisters（）ChineseinChina.

A:study

B:arestudying

C:havestudied

D:studies

答案:DChairmanMao’sworks（）published.

A:havebeen

B:hasbeen

C:was

D:is

答案:AThenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandtigers（）muchbecausepeopleleavethingsastheyare.

A:change

B:doesn’tchange

C:don’tchange

D:changed

答案:BInsentence“Thechildrenmighthavebeenplayinginthegarden.”,theverbphrase“mighthavebeenplaying”isacomplexverbphrase.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A“ThestudentsIteachhavemadebettergradesinthepastfewweeks.”是复杂句/complexsentence.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BInthesentence“Theman,wearingsuchdarkglasses,obviouslycouldnotseeclearly.”,theclause——“wearingsuchdarkglasses”isanonfiniteclause.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A“Whatyousaidisnottrue.”isacomplexsentence.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:B第三章测试（）notallowedtobeputhere.

A:Luggageis

B:Theluggagesare

C:Noluggagesis

D:Luggagesare

答案:AEitherMaryorJohn,whoaretwins,___left___coat（）.

A:have,their

B:has,his

C:have,his

D:has,their

答案:BGettingoutofthecar,shesaidtothemaninoveralls:“Fill（）up,please.”

A:she

B:they

C:her

D:he

答案:CThemotherresistedtheideaof（）leavinghome.

A:her

B:she

C:sheis

D:hers

答案:ASomeofthewheatcamefromChina.Howabout（）?

A:therest

B:theother

C:another

D:theothers

答案:ALilyis（）sister.

A:MaryandJack’s

B:MaryandJack

C:Mary’sandJack

D:Mary’sandJack’s

答案:AOrangecontainsthisvitamin,（）isessentialtosoundteeth.

A:one

B:which

C:it

D:that

答案:BSinceherfatherisanaccountant,sheisgoingtomajorinit.该句无语法错误。（）

A:错

B:对

答案:Aholiday的复数是holidaies。（）

A:对

B:错

答案:B中国人/Chinese的复数是Chineses。（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A第四章测试（）themanydelays,weshallfinishourworkintime.

A:Incaseof

B:Inthewayof

C:Intheeventof

D:Inspiteof

答案:DThismorningMarywenttoseeahouse（）buyingit.

A:withaviewto

B:withregardto

C:withrespectto

D:inprocessof

答案:A（）hismaintopic,thespeakermentionedarecentaccident.

A:Intheinterestof

B:Incomparisonon

C:Incontrastat

D:Inconnectionwith

答案:D（）fire,pleasesummonthefirebrigade.

A:Incaseof

B:Intheteethof

C:Indefianceof

D:Indangerof

答案:AWewillhavetofinish（）assignmentthismonth.

A:12

B:a12

C:a12s

D:12s

答案:BHeis（）leaderthatallofuslikehim.

A:suchgooda

B:asogood

C:sogooda

D:asuchgood

答案:CWhyisthere（）trafficonthestreetsinJunethaninOctober?

A:fewer

B:few

C:little

D:less

答案:DTheadditionalworkwilltake（）months.

A:themore

B:otherfive

C:theother

D:anotherfive

答案:DLily’sandLucy’srooms是指莉莉和露西各自拥有的不同房间，是复数；LilyandLucy’sroom是指莉莉和露西共同拥有的一个房间，是单数意义。（）

A:错

B:对

答案:B“aportraitofMr.

Brown’s”的意思是一张由布朗先生画的或收藏的画像，强调画像的来源和所有；and“aportraitofMr.

Brown”表示一张布朗先生的画像，强调画像的内容。（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A第五章测试Inthesenseofrefusaltogivepermission,wecanusethefollowingformsexcept（）.

A:neednot

B:notallowedto

C:notpermit

D:mightnot

答案:ADAmongthefollowingmodals,whichonerefersto“probability”?（）

A:should

B:would

C:might

D:oughtto

答案:CVerbphraseandphrasalverb,thesetwoconceptsexpressthesameidea.该语法表述无误。（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BThegrammaticalfunctionofauxiliariesistohelpmainverbstoexpressvariousgrammaticalandmodalmeanings.该语法表述无误。（）

A:错

B:对

答案:B句子“Pleaselookintothisproblemcarefully.”中，“lookinto”是词组动词/phrasalverb.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A该表述正确吗？InEnglish,thethreenon-finiteverbformsaretheinfinitive,the-ingparticiple,andthe-edparticiple.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BInEnglishthereareonlythreeprimaryauxiliaries:be,do,have.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:B判断语法表述的对错。Thereisdifferencebetweenthe“possibility”expressedbycanandthatbymay.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheverb“smell”canbeatransitiveverb,oranintransitiveverb,oralinkingverb.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BWhichofthefollowingaredurativeverbs?（）

A:fly

B:jump

C:drink

D:would

答案:AC第六章测试Ashe_____thenewspaper,Grandpa____asleep.（）

A:read,fell

B:read,wasfalling

C:wasreading,fell

D:wasreading,wasfalling

答案:CTheenvironmentofourcountryisalreadygoodandit（）evenbetter.

A:isgetting

B:hadgot

C:hasgot

D:got

答案:AYou（）TV.Whynotdosomethingmoremeaningfulnow?

A:alwayswatched

B:havealwaysbeenwatching

C:alwayswatch

D:havealwayswatched

答案:BTheofficer_____Beijingandhewillgiveusatalkwhenhe_____back.（）

A:hasbeento/comes

B:hasbeento/willcome

C:hasgoneto/willcome

D:hasgoneto/comes

答案:D以下语法表述是否正确？InEnglish,thereareonlytwotenseformsofverbs:Oneisthepresenttense.Andtheotheristhepasttense.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A句子“Heislivinghere.”中，动词“isliving”是完成体/perfectiveaspect.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A“Heenjoyslivinghere.”中，谓语动词“living”是进行体/progressiveaspect.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A句子“Heisgladtohavelivedherefor10years.”中的谓语动词“tohavelived”是进行体/progressiveaspect.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A他总是在我忙着的时候对我讲话。=HeisalwaystalkingtomewhenIambusy.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A表演结束后我们将去见他。=Wearemeetinghimaftertheperformance.

英语时态的使用正确吗？（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A第七章测试Theprojecttobuildtenbuildingsinthiscity（）beforeDecember.

A:hasbeenfinished

B:isfinished

C:isbeingfinished

D:willbefinished

答案:D给“这将是我第一次在星期天上班。”选择正确的翻译。（）

A:ItwillbethefirsttimeIwillworkonaSunday.

B:ItwillbethefirsttimeIhaveworkedonaSunday.

C:ItwillbethefirsttimeIworkedonaSunday.

D:ItwillbethefirsttimeIworkonaSunday.

答案:BItwasthefirsttimeI（）onaSunday.

A:Work

B:willwork

C:hadworked

D:worked

答案:C——“Annisinhospital.”

——“Oh,really?Ididn’tknow.I（）toseeher.”

A:amgoing

B:go

C:willgo

D:wouldgo

答案:C——“Lilyisinourtownthesedays.”

——“Yes,Iknow.I（）visithertomorrow.”

A:would

B:shall

C:amgoingto

D:will

答案:CAccordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing（）atnineo’clockintheevening.

A:hasleft

B:willleave

C:wasleaving

D:leaves

答案:DIreadanovelyesterday.和Iwasreadinganovelyesterday.表示相同的意思。（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A我下楼的时候，电话已经不响了。=BythetimeIgotdownstairs,thetelephonestoppedringing.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:B到了你度假的时间了。=Itistimeyouhaveaholiday.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AItrainedallnight.和Itwasrainingallnight.表示不同的意思。（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A第八章测试Thehouseisdirty.It（）formonths.

A:wasn’tcleaned

B:hasn’tbeencleaned

C:hasn’tcleaned

D:didn’tclean

答案:BThedoor（）withdifficulty.

A:isshut

B:shuts

C:wasshut

D:isshutting

答案:BYououghttoputthemeatintherefry,butnow（）sour.

A:itissmelling

B:itwillsmell

C:itissmelt

D:itsmells

答案:DThewolfwaskilled（）agun.

A:in

B:on

C:with

D:by

答案:CTheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved（）ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.

A:tobethought

B:tobethinking

C:thatistothink

D:thatisthinking

答案:B以下语法说法是否正确？Adoersubjectisusuallyfollowedbyanactivevoiceverbwhilearecipientsubjectisoftenfollowedbyapassivevoiceverb.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A这台机器已经修了两个小时了。=Themachinehasbeenbeingrepairedfortwohours.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AInthesentence“Shelikestohavebeeninvitedtothepartylastnight.”,“tohavebeeninvited”isaperfectiveformpassivevoiceinfinitive.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheactivesentence“Hetookgreatcareofhisbooks.”canbechangedintotwopassivesentences:“Hisbooksweretakengreatcareof.”or“Greatcarewastakenofhisbooks.”（）

A:错

B:对

答案:BWhichsentencescannotbetransformedintopassivesentence?（）

A:Hedreamsasweetdream.

B:Weshouldhelpeachother.

C:Sheresembleshersister.

D:Bobhasahouseinthecity.

答案:ABCD第九章测试Itwasnecessarythatthehomework（）inbeforethedeadline.

A:wouldbehanded

B:mustbehanded

C:werehanded

D:behanded

答案:DGod（）you!

A:bless

B:blesses

C:canbless

D:willbless

答案:AThestubbornyoungboydidnotfollowtheadvicethathe（）hishomeworkontime.

A:wouldfinish

B:hadfinished

C:finish

D:mustfinish

答案:CIfyouhadwrittenclearly,you（）yesterday.

A:wouldhaveunderstood

B:couldbeunderstood

C:wouldbeunderstood

D:wouldhavebeenunderstood

答案:DItishightimethatsuchplans（）.

A:wereended

B:areended

C:mustbeended

D:beended

答案:ATheteacherinsistedthatTom（）it.

A:woulddo

B:did

C:does

D:do

答案:DIfyouhadonebillionyuannow,what（）?

A:wouldyouhavebeenbought

B:wouldyoubuy

C:willyouhavebought

D:wouldyoubebuying

答案:BHeactedasifhe（）everythingintheworld.

A:won’tknow

B:knew

C:knows

D:willknow

答案:B判断以下语法表述的正误。Inthesentence“Weproposethatsomebodytakethechair.”,“take”isa“WERE-subjunctive”.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A他下令立即把所有的书寄出去。=Heorderedthatallthebookswillbesentatonce.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A第十章测试Whichsentencesaregrammaticallywrong?（）

A:There’snochoiceforherbuttowait.

B:Shedidnothingbuttowait.

C:Shedidnothingbutwaiting.

D:Shedidnothingbutwait.

答案:BCWhichonesofthefollowingarewrong?（）

A:Ihavealotofworktohavebeendone.

B:Ihavealotofworktobedone.

C:Ihavealotofworktodo.

D:Ihavealotofworktohavedone.

答案:ABDWhichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）

A:Thereisnonecessitytobuyanothercar.

B:Thereisafewnecessityofbuyinganothercar.

C:Thereisothernecessitytobuyanothercar.

D:Thereisfewnecessitytobuyanothercar.

答案:AWhichbelowisgrammaticallyincorrect?（）

A:Youshouldbestoppedfromcheatingintheexam.

B:Ishallstopyoufromcheatingintheexam.

C:Ishallstopyoucheatingintheexam.

D:Youshouldbestoppedcheatingintheexam.

答案:D判断语法表述的对错。Generally,therearetwotypesofinfinitives——theto-infinitiveandthebareinfinitive.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A以下语法说法是否正确？Ifthesubjectofthemainclauseisnotthelogicalsubjectoftheinfinitive,anintroducing“for”shouldbeusedbeforethelogicalsubject.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AIn“Iprefertravelingonmyown“the-ingparticiplereferstoaspecificact,butin“Iprefertotravelwithyouthissummer“theto-infinitivereferstoageneralact.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:B判断以下语法表述的正误。Prescriptivegrammariansholdaliberalviewtoward“danglingparticiples”.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A句子“Youmustdoasyouaretold.”中，“do”是不定式/infinitive.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AWhichbelowaregrammaticallycorrect?（）

A:Idon’tmindJohnmovingtoanotherhouse.

B:Idon’tmindhismovingtoanotherhouse.

C:Idon’tmindJohn’smovingtoanotherhouse.

D:Idon’tmindhimmovingtoanotherhouse.

答案:ABCD第十一章测试Ifeelgreatly（）thatyouhavewelcomedmesomagnificently.

A:honored

B:honor

C:honorary

D:honorable

答案:AWearegreatly（）thatweshallhavenomorecry.

A:relieved

B:relief

C:relieve

D:relieving

答案:ADon’tplaywiththecandlethatisburning.=Don’tplaywiththeburningcandle.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AThisofficerhasanumberofclientswhoareverysatisfied.=Thisofficerhasanumberofverysatisfyingclients.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A他能跳得很高。=Hecanjumpreallyhighly.

副词“highly”

的使用正确吗？（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A我喜欢玛丽和莉莉，但我觉得莉莉更好。=IlikeMaryandLily,butIthinkLilyisthenicerofthetwo.

比较级“thenicer”的使用正确吗？（）

A:错

B:对

答案:B判断对错。“Suchenormousassignmentsareimpossiblepracticallytoimagine.”（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A我们几乎听不到你。=Hardlywecanhearyou.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:B我最近很少去公园。=Ihaven’tbeentotheparkmuchlately.副词“lately”使用正确吗？（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A判断句子语法形式的对错。“Itoospoketoherfather.”（）

A:对

B:错

答案:B第十二章测试Nominalclauses/名词性分句,adjectiveclauses/形容词性分句andadverbialclauses/副词性分句areclassifiedbasedontheirdifferent（）.

A:structures/结构

B:functions/作用

C:positions/位置

D:forms/形式

答案:BWhichcanindicatethesentenceisasubordinatingcompoundsentence/从属复合句?（）

A:twoequalsubject-predicatestructures

B:twounequalsubject-predicatestructures

C:twosubject-predicatestructures/主谓结构

D:twopredicates/谓语

答案:BWhatmakesthemiddleschoolproud

isthatmorethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.两处划线部分–Whatmakesthemiddleschoolproud和morethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities分别是什么从句?（）

A:宾语从句,表语从句

B:主语从句,宾语从句

C:主语从句,表语从句

D:宾语从句,同位语从句

答案:CWeshouldtrytogetagoodsleep（）muchworkwehavetodo.

A:whatever

B:although

C:nomatter

D:however

答案:DTheteamcannotworkeffectively（）itisfreefromthiskindofinterference.

A:sothat

B:because

C:solongas

D:unless

答案:DThesentence“Somecompanieshavetakentheenvironment-friendlyproductsastheirmainsellingpointandemphasizethemintheiradvertising.”isacomplexsentence.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AThesentence“Lifeprovidesauniquejourneyforeachofus,andwehavetotakeitwithsmilesandlaughteralltheway.”isasimplesentence.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AThesentence“However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisnotdesignedtolast120years.”isacompound-complexsentence.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AThesentencewith“notonly…butalso”isasubordinatingcompoundsentence/从属复合句.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:B判断该语法表述的对错。Asentencewithtwoormorepredicates/谓语iscompoundsentence/复合句.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A第十三章测试In“Ifixedthethingsthewayheexpected.”,theclause“thewayheexpected”isa/an

（）.

A:attributiveclause/定语从句

B:adverbialclause/状语分句

C:relativeclause/关系分句

D:nominalclause/名词性分句

答案:B以下“until”结构使用不正确的是（）

A:Iwon’tleaveuntilIdon’tfinishmywork.

B:Notuntilwegothomedidtherainstop.

C:Don’tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.

D:Ihavenoideaaboutituntilnow.

答案:A可用于主句动作发生在前,从句动作发生在后的表达方式是（）.

A:hardly…when

B:thesecond

C:instantly

D:assoonas

答案:AWeweretoldthatweshouldgoonwiththework（）wereachedasatisfactoryresult.

A:how

B:until

C:where

D:why

答案:B名词性从句/nominalclause中必须使用陈述语序/Statementexpression.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:B判断以下语法表述是否准确。Usingconjunctionpronoun/关系代词orconjunctionadverb/关系副词dependsontheantecedentword/先行词.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AOnlynoun/名词andnounphrase/名词短语canbeusedasanantecedent/先行词intheattributiveclause/定语从句.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A“As”canbeusedasaconjunction/连词inmanydifferentadverbialclauses.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AEllipsis/省略canbeusedinadverbialclausesallthetime.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A含有“until”的句子中,主、从句谓语动词都必须为非延续性动词。（）

A:错

B:对

答案:A第十四章测试Itisgenerallybelievedthatonlyinexceptionalcircumstances（）thetruthfromthepatient.

A:shouldadoctorhide

B:adoctorwillhide

C:adoctorshouldhide

D:adoctorwouldhide

答案:A（）butshealsoprovedherselfagoodsinger.

A:Notonlydidsheshowherselfagoodstudent

B:Notonlysheshowedherselfagoodstudent

C:Sheshowednotonlyherselfagoodstudent

D:Sheshowedherselfnotonlyagoodstudent

答案:A（）,shewouldhavebeenabletopasstheexam.

A:Studyingmore

B:Hadshestudiedmore

C:Ifshestudiedmore

D:Ifshewerestudyingmore

答案:BThebackgroundmusicisusuallydesigned（）.

A:nottobelistenedto

B:tobenotlistened

C:tobenotlistenedto

D:beingnotlistenedto

答案:AIdon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,willthey?（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A判断倒装用法的对错。Heredoesthebuscome.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:B判断该句是否有语法错误。Notonlythesungivesuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:B“Everysubjectisnottreatedequally.”的意思是“不是每门学科都被同等对待。”（）

A:错

B:对

答案:B“Nosooner”位于句首时,需要将主、从句都进行倒装。（）

A:错

B:对

答案:ANotallbirdscanfly.和Allbirdscan’tfly.这两句话的意思都是：不是所有的鸟都会飞。（）

A:错

B:对

答案:B第十五章测试Premodifiersandpostmodifiersareclassifiedbasedontheirdifferent（）.

A:partsofspeech

B:positions

C:structures

D:functions

答案:BIfamodifieronlyoffersomeexplanationandwithoutitthemeaningofthewholephraseisnotaffected,thismodifieris（）.

A:restrictivemodifier

B:postmodifier

C:nonrestrictivemodifier

D:transferredmodifier

答案:CLet’s（）gotowork,Oliver.

A:them

B:youandme

C:together

D:each

答案:BItishardforthemtofind（）indarknes