现在进行时练习题及答案

现在进行时全面讲解~附练习及答案（一）基本用法：（1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。I’mvisitingmyfriendsnow.

（2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

HisislearningEnglishthisyear.（二）

谓语构成：be(am/is/are)＋v-ing（动词的现在分词）【注意】be要与主语的人称和数保持一致。如：

I’mwatchingTVnow.我现在正在看电视。

They’replayingfootball.他们正在踢足球。（三）现在分词的构成。（1）一般情况下在动词词尾+ing。

go→going

look→looking（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e+ing。

have→having

write→writing（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节（辅元辅结构），双写最后一个字母，+ing。

get→getting

run→running

begin→beginning(4)特殊形式lie-lying

die-dying（四）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。（1）肯定式：主语+be＋v-ing+其他

Heisrunning.他正在跑。

Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroomnow.（2）否定式：主语+be＋not＋v-ing+其他

Heisnotrunning.Thestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroomnow.

（3）一般问句：be动词提前。“Be+主语+v-ing+其他？”肯定答语Yes，主语＋be.否定答语No，主语＋benot.Isherunning?

Yes,heis.

No,heisn’t.（4）特殊问句式：“疑问词+be＋主语＋v-ing＋其他？”a.

对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be＋主语＋doing＋其他？Whatisthe

mandoingunderthetree?

b.

对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？Whereistheboyswimming?

五、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别（一）现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性IamwatchingTVnow.（暂时性）我现在在看电视。IwatchTVeveryday.（经常性）我每天都看电视。（二）现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。LucyislivinginBeijing.（短时间居住）露西暂时住在北京。LucylivesinBeijing.（长久性居住）露西在北京居住或生活。（三）有些动词不能用进行时，know,understand,love,like,hate,wish,want,think,hope,have,believe,agree,hear,see,notice。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。1)表示“拥有”的动词。如have(has)等。例句：Ihaveanicebikenow.(我现在有一辆漂亮的自行车。)不能说成:Iamhavinganicebikenow.2)有些表示感觉的感官动词。如：see,find,look(看起来)，hear(听见)等。例句：Weseehim.(我们看见他。)不能说成：Weareseeinghim.但是，有些表示感觉的动词，如：listento,lookat等可用现在进行时。如：Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.(他们在听老师讲课。)3)表示“喜欢”“厌恶”的动词。如：like,love,hate(讨厌)等。例句：Weloveourcountry.(我们热爱祖国。)不可说:Wearelovingourcountry.4)表示知识或脑力的动词。如：think,know,forget等。例句：Ithinkyouareright.(我认为你是对的。)不能说成：Iamthinkingyouareright.5)表示状态的be动词“是”。例句：Sheisathome.(她在家。)不能说成：Sheisbeingathome.

6)表示“希望”、“愿望”、“心愿”等的动词。如：want等词。例句：Iwanttoseehernow.(我现在就想见到她。)不能说成：Iamwantingtoseehernow.

练习题一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式work_______sing_______

play_______study_______have_______dance______write______take________run_________sit_________shop______swim_______lie________

die_________begin_______get_______

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Look!There_____(be)alotofpeopleoverthere.What_______they__________(do)now?2.—What__________yourmother__________(do)?—Sheisateacher.3.It__________(rain)heavilyoutsidenow.Youmuststayathome.4.Don’tsing.Thebaby__________(sleep).5.Mybrother__________(notlike)playingbasketball,buthe______(like)playingfootball.6.—What_________youusually_________(do)onSunday?

—Iusually_________(stay)athomeand_________(do)myhomework.7.Listen!Thegirls_________(sing)inthenextroom.8.Mysister_________(want)tobeateacher.9.It’sseveno’clocknow.TheGreens_________(have)supper.

10.Heoften_________(swim)onSundays.Look!He_________(swim)atthepool.三、单项选择1.Iwant_________homeworknow.

A.doing

B.todo

C.todomy

D.domy2.It’stime_________.

A.gotoschool

B.playgames

C.togohome

D.todomyhomeworks3.Theboyis_________tohisteacher.

A.saying

B.speaking

C.talking

D.telling4.I’m_________abookintheroom.

A.watching

B.seeing

C.reading

D.looking5.Where_________he_________from?

A.is,come

B.do,come

C.does,come

D.is,from6.Dotheyhaveanewcar?Yes,_________.

A.theyare

B.theyhave

C.theydon’t

D.theydo7.Heoften_________supperat6:00intheevening.

A.have

B.has

C.ishaving

D.iseating8.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.He_________.

A.getup

B.getsup

C.isgetingup

D.isgettingup9.Whatareyoudoing?I’m_________TV.

A.watch

B.watches

C.towatch

D.watching10.We_________anyChineseclassesonFriday.

A.arehaving

B.aren’thaving

C.don’thave

D.arehave11.Tom_________anEnglishclassnow.

A.ishaving

B.has

C.having

D.have12.Areyouplayingbasketball?No,we_________.

A.isn’t

B.aren’t

C.not

D.don’t四、按要求改写句子1.

Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“Theboy”提问：___________________2.连词成句1)read.anewbook.________________2)cleantheblackboard.________________3)she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________4)Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)________________________5)is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________6)Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)________________________________7)Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________8)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________9)they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________10)TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑句)_________________11)Look!Lilyisdancing.（改为一般疑问句）

_____________________________________12)Kateislookingforherwatch.（改为否定句）

_____________________________________13)

MrsWhiteiswatchingTV.（划线部分提问）

______________________________________14)Iamdoinghomework.（改为否定句）

______________________________________15)

Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.（就划线部分提问）

_____________________________________16)Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)___________________________________________17)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.

(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)______________________________________18)I’mplayingthefootballontheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)______________________________________19)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________

答案一、working,singing,playing,studyinghaving,dancing,writing,takingrunning,sitting,shopping,swimminglying,dying,beginning,getting1.isare...doing2.does...do3.israining4.issleeping5.don'tlikelikes6.do...do

7.aresinging8.wants9.ishaving10.swimsisswimmingCCCCC

DBBDCAB1.Theboyisn'tplayingbasket