2010新课标卷年普通高等学校全国统一考试

2010年普通高等学校招生统一考 第一部分（共两节，满分30分，做题时，先将答案标在试卷上内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案，第一节（51.57.5分佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段仅读一遍。例：HowmuchistheWhatwillDorothydoontheGooutwithherWorkonherMakesomeWhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayToattendaTovisitanTomeetaWhendosethebankcloseonAt1:00At3:00At4:00WherearetheInaInaAtaho第二节(151.522.5分听下面5段或独白。每段或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段或独白读两遍。66、7WhatdoweknowaboutSheprefersaroomofherShelikestoworkwithotherShelivesnearthecityWhatisgoodabouttheIthasalargesittingIthasgoodIthasabig78、9WherehasBarbaraWhathasBarbaragotinherD.81012Whoismaking ephoneThomasMikeJackWhatrelationisthewomantoMr.HisHisHisWhatisthemessageAAvisittoThedatefora91316Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobably whosawtheThedriveroftheAWhatwasMrs. ngwhentheaccidenttookGettingreadytocrosstheStandingoutsideaWhendidtheaccidentAtabout8:00Atabout9:00Atabout10:00HowdidtheaccidentAlorryhitaAcarranintoaAbankclerkrushedintothe101720WhatisthetalkmainlyThehistoryoftheThecoursesfortheThenfortheWherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewIntheschoolInthescienceIntheWhatcanstudentsdointhepracticalTakescienceEnjoyexcellentAttendWhenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskDuringthelunchAfter eBeforethetourofthe第二部分英语知识运用（45分第一节单项填空（15115分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项例：We lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertmusthave B.mightC.shouldhave D.would21—HaveyoufinishedreadingJane—No,I myalldayA.was B.wouldC.had D.Theworkers theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideA. B. C. D.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypractisingEnglishand halflearningA. B.the C. D.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool, isnamedafterhisA. B. C. D.Marymadecoffee herguestswerefinishingtheirso B.C. D.asIhaveseldomseenmymother pleasedwithmyprogressassheis B.C. D.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps fromtheto B.tobeC. D.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou are B.haveC.had D.willJustbepatient. expecttheworldtochangeso B.C.may D.willThelittleboywon’tgotosleep his lshima B.C. D.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,— Waittillyouareoldenough,Will B.WhyC.Ihope D.I’mafraidThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune is B.wouldC.wastobe D.hadWehaven’tdiscussedyet wearegoingtoceournewA. B. C. D.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank formydad. B.toC. D.tohave—Washesorryforwhathe’d— No C.Not D.Go第二节完形填空(201.530分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，CD)中，选出可以填入空白Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametotheIheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointmentatThenursehadhimtakea36inthewaitingarea,37himitwouldbeatleast40minutes38someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim39hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas40busy—mypatientdidn’t41attheappointedhours,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sThegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe42togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis43.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen44forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe45ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe46knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto himforfiveyearsnow.I48,andaskedhim,“Andyou49goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesdandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”IhadtoholdbackasheNowI thatinmarriages,trueloveis ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeople havethebestofeverything;theyjust thebestofeverythingtheyhave. isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintheA. B. C. D.A. B. C. A. B. C. D.A.taking B. C.looking D.A. B. C. D.A.turn B.show Ccome D.goA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.so B. C.no D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B.comple C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.第三部分阅读理解(40分(15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、BCD)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题Shakespeare’sBirthceandExhibitionofShakespeare’setotheworld-famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564andwherehegrewup.Theproperty()remainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehas edvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworld,forover250years.EnterthroughtheVisitors’Centreandseethehighly-exhibitionShakespeare’sWorld,alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare.StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewDiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare’speriod. EnjoythetraditionalEnglishgarden,ntedwithtreesandflowersmentionedinthepoet’sworks.▲TheBirthceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap;nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes’walk).▼TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’itsexhibition,andthegardenareaccessible可进入的towheelchairusers.TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse(oppositetheBirthHowmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren? WhereisthenearestparkingcetoShakespeare’sBirthBehindtheexhibitionAtWindsorNeartheCoffeeAwheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter the B.the D.theexhibitionBEDGEWOOD—EverymorningatDixieHeightsHighSchool,customerspourintoaspecialexperiment:thedistrict’sfirstcoffeeshoprunmostlybystudentswithspeciallearningneeds.Then,duringthefirstperiod,teacherscallinordersontheirroomphones,andstudentsmakeByclosingtimeat9:20a.m.,theshopusuallysells90“Whoevermadethechitea,Ms.Schatzmansaysitwasgood,”ChristyMcKinley,asecondyearstudent,announcedrecently,afterhangingupwiththeteacher.TheshopiscalledtheDixiePIT,whichstandsforPowerinTransition.Althoughsomeofthestudentsarenotdisabled,manyare,andthePIThelpsthemprepareforlifeafterhighschool.Theylearnnotonlyhowtorunacoffeeshopbutalsohowtodealwiththeiraffairs.Theykeepatimecardandreceivepaychecks,whichtheykeepincheckregisters.Special-educationteachersKimChevalierandSueCaseyintroducedtheDixiePITfromasimilarprogramatKennesawMountainHighSchoolinGeorgia.Notthatitwaseasy.Chevalier’sfirstproblemto ewasproduct-related.Shouldschoolsbesellingcoffee?Whataboutsugarcontent?KentonCountyFoodServiceDirectorGingerGrayhelped.Shemadesureallthedrinks,whichusenon-fatmilk,fellwithinnutritionguidelines.ThewholeschoolhasjoinedintooftheshoponthewallBusinessstudentsdesignedthepaychecks.Thebasketballteamhelpedpayforcups.WhatisthetextmainlyAspecialeducationalernmentsupportforAnewtypeofteacher-studentTheDixiePITprogramwasintroducedinorderto raisemoneyforschooldosomeresearchondevelopstudents’practicalsupplyteacherswithWeknowfromthetextthatGingerGray managestheDixiePITprograminKentonseesthatthedrinksmeethealthteachesatDixieHeightsHighownstheschool’scoffeeCAlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaveshasthestomachofacowandhasclawsonitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature(特征)forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.Inappearance,thebirdsofbotheslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestrelativesarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedoneThehoatzinshowever,liveinthemodernDuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.Whendangercomesintheformofasnakeoramonkey,theyounghoatzins—maybeinonefamily—jumpoverthesideandintotheriver.Theyswimaboutunderthewateruntilitissafetoreturnandthen,usingtheirclaws,liftthemselvesupthroughthebranchesandgetbackhome.Whentheyhavelearnedtoflytheylosetheirclawsandescapeenemiesnotbyswimmingbutbyflyingoff,inaslowandheavyway,toaneighboringtree.WhatisthetestmainlyHoatzinsindryandrainyTherelativesandenemiesofPrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheTheappearanceandlivinghabitsofYonghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat theylooklikeyoungtheyhaveclawsonthetheyeatalotlikeatheyliveonriverWhatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromtheTheyhadclawstohelpthemTheycouldflylongTheyhadfourwingslikeTheyhadaheadwithlongfeathersontheWhydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasonTofindmoreToprotectthemselvesTokeepthemselvesToproducetheirDThereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsdasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesand green.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediayIcamealive,Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithas,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimahug.Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahuges.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.IlookedforwardtothereturnTheauthorexpectedthetraintripto A. B. C. D.WhatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertrainThefriendlycountry-ThemountainsalongtheThecrowdsofpeopleintheThesimplelunchservedontheWhichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheceoftheword“relish”inthesecondA. B. C.prepare D.carryWherewasthewriterJohore B.TheC. D.WhatcanwelearnfromtheComfortintravelingbyPleasureoflivingintheReadinggivespeople brightenpeople（5210分Question:Ihaverecentlygotaseriouspositionwithinmy Oneofmynewtasksistomakemonthlyprogressreportsonmydepartmentinfrontofotherseniorofficials.Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.71.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.Later,IrealizedthatIshouldn’thavefeltthatway.ButhowcanIkeepcoolandeffectivelyanswerquestionsinthistypeofsettings?AnswerCongratulationsonyournewpositionPresentinginfrontofyourpeers（同事）isataskinitself,andit esmuchmoredifficultwhenaquestion-and-answerperiodisrequired.Question-and-answerperiodsareagreatwaytoclarifythemessageandstrengthenkeypoints.72Whena isaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.BuyWhenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswerimmediay.Buytimebyrepeatingthequestioninyourownwords. .Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion.SuggestaprivateAone-on-onemeetingisacalmersettingthanspeakinginfrontofyour ShowyourtrueRestatethequestionwithSomeideascanbequiteThereweremanydifficultItcanalsobemoreeffectiveinexchangingYoumanyalsoaskforclarificationontheHerearesomeideasthatcanhelpyouprepareforyournext第四部分写作（35分）（10110分10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。MyfriendNicktoldmestoryabouthisexperiencebackintheUS,whichwasveryinterested.Onedayhewashavingayardsaleandtheoldmanlivingnextdoorcomebytohelp.Astheoldmanlookedoverthethingontheyardthatweretobesold,hestoppedataboxofgoldenballforChristmastrees.Ontheboxwasacardsay:“25centseach.”Youwillneverselltheseforthatmuch,”hetoldNick.Convinced,Nickhasbroughtthepriceupto10centsapiece.Withoutamoment’sdelay,myneighborpickeduptheboxbutannounced:“