2019年山东省济南市中考英语试题【及答案】

济南市

2019

年中考英语试题选择题部分共

105

分I、听力测试（30

分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍。A.Pleasecomehere,Amy. B.Let’sgotothe

factory.C.Thisismysister

Cindy.A.Iplaytennisonceaweek. B.Henevereatsjunk

food.C.Shegetsupatsix

o'clock.A.Wereyoulateforschool? B.Doyouhavea

basketball?C.Didyoubuyany

vegetables?A.Tinahaslongstraighthair. B.Lisahadawonderful

idea.C.Annawillbebacknext

year.A.What5shisphonenumber? B.What'sthematterwith

her?C.Whereisourmusic

teacher?B）听录音，从每题

A、B、C

三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。11.A.

Food.B.

Water.C.

Paper.12.A.Four.B.

Six.C.

Ten.13.A.Atabout

7:00.B.Atabout

8:00.C.Atabout

9:00.14.

A.Play

chess.B.Havea

talk.C.Singa

song.15.

A.Cooking.B.Writing.C.Shopping.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。16.A.OnFriday. B.

OnMonday. C.On

Wednesday.17.A.Shewrotea

letter.B.Shesentapostcard. C.Shemadeaphone

call.18.A.Nearabus

stop.B.Inapostoffice. C.Inher

school.19.A.One

day.B.Twodays. C.Three

days.20.A.Helpful.B.Lucky. C.

Brave.II

读音选词

根据所给句意和音标，从每题

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5

分）Thisbookisa

/bit/difficultfor

me.bed B.bat C.

badTheFrenchboyenjoyshisschool../laif/in

China,late B.life C.

laughIsthereaswimming_/puːl/inyour

neighborhood?A.pool B.peel C.

pushD.

bitD.

knifeD.pale24.Themoviestarneedssome

/ˈpraɪvət/timetorelax

herself.A.project B.provide C.

product25.Ittooksomephotoswiththenew

/ˈkæmərə/onmy

birthday.A.cinema B.calendar C.

cameraD.

privateD.

kilometerIII.

选择填空

从毎题

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20

分）26.—Hi,

Bob.—I'mfine,

thanks.A.What'sthis B.Whereare

you27.—Isthisyourbrother's

hat?C.Who's

thatD.Howare

you—No,itisn't.Theblackoneis

.A.his B.

him28.—Iofteneat

apples.C

sheD.

her—Me,too.

appleadaykeepsthedoctor

away.A.A B.An C.

The29.

―Whatdoesyourcousinlooklike?Ishetallor ?D./—Heistall.Andheis

strong.A.short B.

thin30.一Myfavoritesportis

baseball.C.longD.

small—Soyoucan

thebaseball

club.A.give B.

play31.一Hello.IsGina

there?C.

joinD.meet—Sorry,

she'snot

home.A.to B.at C.on D.ofcan’tfindmyruler,Iknowit'ssomewheremtheliving

room

A.so B.if C.but D.

bee33.—

isyourart

teacher?—Mr.Miller.Heismyfavorite

teacher.A.What B.

WhereC.

HowD.

WhoI'mgoingto

the

tomorrow.Iwanttoborrowafewbooksaboutscience. .A.museum B.library C.mountain D.

hospitalMybestfriendAlice

is

much

thanme.I'mvery

outgoing.A..

quiet B.quieter C.quietest D.the

quietest―HasLindawashedthe

clothes?—No,shehasn't.She

itaftershefinishesher

homework.A.did B.hasdone C.will

do37.—I'mverysorry,Dad.Ifailedthemath

test.D.was

doing----

.You'vefriedvery

hard.A.You’rewelcome B.Soundsgood C.That’sforsure D.Never

mind38.—Excuseme.Couldyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican’thear

you

—-OK.A.

hardlyB.

cheaplyC.

clearlyD.

heavily39.―Look!

beautiful

flowers!—Andtheysmellvery

nice.A.How B.WhatAllanhasapetdog.Ioftensee

him

A.walk B.

walksC.What

aD.What

anthedoginthe

morning.C.

walkedD.to

walk41.—Wouldyouliketocometomypartynext

Sunday?—I’dloveto,butI

.Ihaveanimportantmeetingthat

day.A.can't B.mustn't C.

needn'tPauland

Dale

have

incommon,althoughtheyare

brothers.A.something B.anything C.

everythingD.shouldn'tD.

nothing43.

—Eric,

playingthatcomputergame.Whynotreada

book?―OK,

Mom.A.tostop B.

stopping44.—WhenwillSallyandCarol

arrive?C.

stopsD.

stop—Idon'tknow.Ihave

hereforhalfan

hour.A.come B.

left45.―What’sup,

Tony?C.

waitedD.

arrived―Well,Mr.King,couldyoutell

?A.howdidyoulearn

historyB.whentheartfestival

isC.wherewereyouyesterday D.whatarethey

drawingIV

完形填空

阅读短文,从每题

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。RecentlyStevehadacaraccidentandhiscarwasbroken.Sountilthecarwas46.

hehadtogotoworkbysubway.Oneday,henoticeda47guyatthestationatnight.He

felt48forhim,sohegavehimsome

money.The

homeless

guy

thanked

him

for

it.

The

next

day

again,

he

noticed

the

homeless

guy

atthe

same

place.

This

time

Steve

49

him

a

meal.

The

homeless

guy

thanked

him

for

his

50

.

ButSteve

got

curious（好奇的）andasked,

“How

didyou

get

tothis

51

?”52

a

smile,

the

homeless

guy

said,

"By

showing

love."

Steve

didn't

53

it,

so

he

asked

him,"What

do

you

mean

by

that?"

The

homeless

guy

replied,

"In

my

whole

life,

I

made

sure

that

everyonewashappy.Nomatterwhathappenedinmylife,Ialwayshelped

everyone."Steve

asked

him,

“Do

you

54

it?",

to

which

the

homeless

guy

replied,

“No.

It

just

breaksmy

heart

that

the

very

people

I

gave

money

to

wouldn't

give

me

a

coin

55

I

was

in

need.

Son,it

is

better

to

build

your

own

house

and

invite

someone

in

for

shelter（庇护）than

to

56

themyour

bricks（砖）while

you

are

building

yours.

Because

one

day

when

you

turn

around

aroundandlookattheplacewhereyouplannedtobuildyourhouse,itwillbeanempty57.

Thenyouaretheonelookingfor

bricks.”Steveunderstoodwhatthehomelessguymeantandthankedhimforthegood58

,Helping

others

is

a

good

thing.

But

sometimes,

while

we

are

helping

others,

we

59

our

ownproblems

and

needs.

One

must

remember

that

sometimes

sharing

is

better

than

giving

away.

Youcandoalotmorebybeingina

60positioninsteadofbringingyourselfintoaweakersituation.46.A.oldB.cheapC.readyD.

dirty47.A.richB.homelessC.smartD.

handsome48.A.happyB.sorryC.angryD.excited49.A.toldB.lentC.soldD.

bought50.A.shynessB.sadnessC.kindnessD.

illness51.A.pointB.hotelC.stationD.

restaurant52.A.ForB.FromC.WithD.About53.A.finishB.discussC.describeD.

understand54.A.regret

,B.needC.studyD.plan55.A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.

unless56.A.orderB.offerC.showD.

throw57.A.lotB.roomC.storeD.

house58.A.mealB.adviceC.giftD.

question59.A.forgetB.believeC.protectD.

remember60.A.difficultB.strangeC.specialD.

strong16.

补全对话

阅读对话，从每题

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对咨（5

分）Helen:Hi,Frank.Whatareyoudoing

here?Frank: 61Helen:

What?Frank:Atoyplane.

62Helen:Wow,that'sgreat.Youcanmaketoysbyyourself.Doyou

sell

them?Frank:No.63SometimesIgivethemtomy

friends.Helen:Itlookssodifficult.

64Frank:MyuncletaughtmeaDoyoulikeit?Ican

teach

you.Helen:Really?

6561.A.Itissunnyand

hot.B.Itwasraining

hard.C.I'mmakinga

plane.D.We'reeating

dinner.62.A.Youdon’tneed

them.B.Shewillgetthere

tomorrowC.Wecameherebyplane. D.Ilikemakingallkindsof

toys63.A.Isellitfortwodollars.B.Letmepayfor

it.C.Wedon,thavemoney. D.Idoitjustfor

fun.64：A.Whatdidheteach? B.Howdidyoulearn

it?C.Wherearethetoys? D.Doyouhavean

uncle?65.A.That’llbegreat! B.Hereyou

are.C.That'stoobad! D.I’mafraid

not.17.

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题

A、B、C、D

四个选顼中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30

分）On

April

1st,

April

Fools

Day,

friends

play

fun

tricks

on

each

other.

One

year

at

collegemyfriendsandIwantedtoplayareallybigtrickonourteacher,Jason.Hewasafun

guywholovedtricks. -MyfriendsandIbought300balloonsandatotofcoloredpaper.Thenwebegan

blowingall

the

balloons

up

and

filling

them

with

the

Colored

paper.

It

took

us

all

day,

but

in

theendweblewupall300

balloons.Mark,

Jason's

roommate,

gave

us

the

key

to

their

apartment.

When

Jason

left,

we

went

intothe

apartment,

and

put

all

the

balloons

in

Jason’

s

bedroom

and

bathroom.

We

hid

in

the

bedroomandbathroomandwaitedforJasontocome

home.When

Jason

came

back,

he

went

into

the

bathroom

first.

He

saw

the

balloons

and

shouted,

“What?!"And

then

we

began

popping（爆裂）the

balloons.

There

was

colored

paper

everywhere!

Jason

laughedandlaughed.4<OKguys,”hesaid;“Thatwasfunny,butI’mtiredandI’mgoingto

bed.”Hewentintohisbedroomandsawtheotherballoons.“Comeonguys,”hesaid,“No,no!”I

began

popping

the

balloons.

Jason

began

laughing

again

and

shaking

his

head.

“This

is

justtoo

much,

Scott!”

he

cried,

as

the

colored

paper

was

falling

all

over

the

room.

After

that,wehelpedJasoncleanupthecolored

paper.ItwasareallyfunAprilFool’s

Day!66.Scottplayedatrick

on

his

onAprilFool's

Day.A.friend B.teacher C.student D.

brother67.Scottandhis

friendsspent

blowingupthe300

balloons.A.aday B.aweek C.amonth D.an

hour68.Jason

felt

it

whentheballoonswere

popped.A.scary B.boring C.funny D.

relaxing69.WhatdidScottandhisfriendsdobeforetheyleftJason's

apartment?A.Theytoldafewstories. B.Theyhidthekeyinthe

apartment.C.Theydranksomecoffee. D.Theycleanedupthecolored

paper.70.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthe

text?A.TeachersandStudents B.AprilFool’sDay

BalloonsC.AGoodCollegeTeacher D.JasonandHis

RoommateBDana

Csonka

is

an

adult

now.

When

she

was

8,

her

house

caught

on

fire.

The

fire

left

bumscars（伤疤）over

18

percent

of

her

body,

including

on

her

face,

neck

and

arms.

She

got

betterand

returned

to

school.

Her

classmates

were

mean,

though.

They

made

fun

of

her

scars.

"I

didn'thaveanyfriends,she

said.Hernursesatthehospitalhadasuggestion.Theysaidsheshouldgotoacampfor

kidswho

had

been

burned.

She

went

there

every

summer

for

10

years.

It

helped

her

feel

better.

Shemetkidswhocouldunderstandwhatshewent

through.The

bum

camp

started

in

1988.

Since

then,

it

has

been

offering

children

with

bum

scars

aweek

of

relief

from

looking

different.

Campers

go

there

to

swim,

play

games

and

do

many

otherthings.Kevin

Aeling

is

14.

This

is

his

second

summer

at

the

camp.

A

year

and

a

half

ago,

a

terriblefireleftscarsover25percentofhis

body.At

first,

he

was

not

sure

if

he

wanted

to

go

to

the

camp.

"He

said,

'I

don't

want

peopleto

stare

at

me,”'

said

his

mother.

"I

said,

sKev,

it's

a

bum

camp.

Other

people

are

there

whohave

burns.'”

He

ended

up

loving

it.

After

camp,

his

mother

noticed

a

difference.

He

was

nolongerembarrassedaboutthespecialclotheshehadtowearforhisscars.Hewasmorecomfortablebeing

himself.Every

year,

the

Thursday

of

the

camp

week

is

Fire

Truck

Day.

Fire

trucks

arrive,

along

withcampers

from

previous（以前的）years,

doctors

and

nurses,

and

family

members.

Campers

can

seefiretrucksupcloseandtalkwithfirefighters.Sometimes,theyarethevery

firefighterswho

rescued

the

campers

months

or

years

earlier.

Fire

Truck

Day

allows

them

to

see

each

otherinahappysituation,whichisalwaysthecampers5mostunforgettable

day.71.WhatdoweknowaboutDanaCsonkafromParagraph

1?A.Shegotburnedinherschool. B.Sheisaneight-year-old

schoolgirl.C.Shehasscarsalloverherbody.D.Shewaslonelybecauseofher

scars.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthebum

camp?A.Itstartedaboutthirtyyearsago. B.Thecampersarekidswithbum

scars.C.Kidsspendamonthatthecamp. D.Ithasmanyactivitiesforthe

campers.73.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph

5?A.ThecampmadeadifferencetoKevin. B.Kevin'sfriendsalwaysstaredat

him.C.Kevin'smotherwasworriedabouthim.D.Kevinfeltembarrassedatthe

camp.74.WhatdoweknowaboutFireTruckDayfromthelast

paragraph?A.Ittakesplaceinthehospital. B.Itmeansalottothe

campers.C.It’sjustforfamilymembers. D.Itmakesthecampersfeel

sad.75.What’sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthe

text?Tospeakhighlyofthe

firefighters.Toshowgreatpitytothekidswithbum

scars.,Tocheerupthekidswithbum

scars.Tointroduceabumcampandsome

campers.CAre

kids

getting

too

much

praise?

Too

much

praise

may

be

doing

kids

more

harm

than

good.A

cover

story

in

Scholastic

Instructor

magazine

asks

whether

kids

today

are

over-praised.The

concern

is

that

while

trying

to

build

up

kids'

confidence（自信），parents

are

paying

littleattentiontokids'realgoalsandachievements.Inarecentstudy,eighthgradersin

Koreaand

the

United

States

were

asked

whether

they

were

good

at

math.

Among

the

American

students,39

percent

said

they

were

excellent

at

math,

compared

to

just

6

percent

of

the

Korean

eighthgraders.

But

the

reality

was

somewhat

different.

The

Korean

kids

scored

far

better

than

theover-confidentAmerican

students.The

disadvantage

of

too

much

praise

is

that

kids

may

start

to

focus

on

the

reward

rather

thanwhat

they

are

learning,

Worse,

when

a

student

fails,

whose

confidence

comes

from

a

blind

senseofachievementratherthanhisorheractualabilities,theresultcanbe

devastating（毁灭性的）.This

doesn't

mean

we

shouldn’t

praise

our

kids

or

that

teachers

shouldn't

try

tobuilduptheirstudents5self-confidence.Butself-confidenceshouldbetheresultof

goodgradesandrealachievements,notemptypraisefrom

others.Last

month,

Cognitive

Daily

reported

that

parents

and

teachers

should

be

specific

ratherthan

general

when

they

offer

praise.

An

example

of

general

praise

is

telling

a

child,

"You'resmart."

Specific

praise

would

be

to

say,

“You

did

a

good

job

on

reading.,,

or

"You

did

greaton

your

math

test."

Kids

who

receive

general

praise

about

their

abilities

are

more

likely

toshow

"helpless"

behavior

when

they

meet

with

problems

with

learning,

compared

with

kids

whoreceive

specific

praise

about

their

achievement

on

a

task.

The

reason:

a

child

who

knows

she'sa

smart

girl

feels

defeated（挫败的）if

she

has

trouble

reading

a

sentence.

But

a

child

whohas

been

told

she

is

a

good

reader

is

more

likely

to

have

confidence

in

that

specific

abilityandworkalittlehardertodealwithamoredifficult

book.76.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudyoftheeighthgradersinParagraph

2?A.Americanstudentsareover-praised. B.Over-confidentstudentsmayachieve

less.AccordingtoParagraph3,kids'self-confidenceshouldcomefrom

.A.teachers5loveandsupport B.whattheygetfrom

parentsC.ablindsenseofachievement D.whattheyareabletodowell78.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"specific"underlinedinParagraph

4?A.Exact. B.Careful. C.Scientific. D.Professional79.Whatwillkidsgettinggeneralpraisedointhefaceofproblemswith

learning?A.Askothersforadvice. B.Probablygiveup

easily.C.Workthemoutalone. D.Workharderthan

before.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthe

text?A.Travel. B.Business. C.Education. D.

Energy.非选择题部分 共

45

分VII.选词填空(10

分)A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。so and for picture famousDear

David,How'sitgoing?I'dliketotellyouaboutmytravel

experiences.Lastmonth,IwenttoChengdu(81)

myvacationwithmyparents.ChengduisinSichuan,inthesouthwestofChina.It's(82)

foritsbeautifulmountains,forestsandlakes.

Manypeople

go

there

to

enjoy

their

vacation

every

year.

We

had

a

five-day

trip

and

took

many

(83)

.Wesawpandasandmonkeys.Theywere(84)

cutethatwecouldn'thelpwatching

them.Wehadanexcitingtrip!Ifelttiredbuthappy.Pleasee-mailmesoon

(85)

aboutyour

vacation.B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。include start cry sound expressHow

do

you

“laugh"

when

chatting

with

friends

on

the

Internet?

Is

it

"haha"

or

"hehe"?InThailand,theyuse"555"(86)

theirlaughter.Whatotherdifferentwaysdopeople

usearoundthe

world?Ithasbeenquitealongtimesincepeople(87)touseonlineexpressions.Some

commonexpressions

of

laughter

include

LOL,

meaning

laugh

put

loud,

and

ROFL,

rolling

on

the

floorlaughing.Youcanseetheinfluenceoftheseexpressionseverywhere.LOL(88)

inOxfordEnglishDictionaryin

2011.But

how

do

other

languages

express

meaning

online

symbols?

Most

languages

follow

the

rulethattheyhavesimilarsounds.Sometimes,numbersorlettersinone

language(89)

verydifferentinanother.“555"soundslikeaperson(90)

inChinese,butlikelaughterinThai.

This

is

because

the

number

5

is

pronounced

“ha"

in

Thai.

“Jaja”

is

the

Spanish

wayof

writing

"haha”.

In

Spanish,

"j"

is

pronounced

like

the

English

"h".

Isn't

it

funny

to

findtheseinterestingwaysto“laugh"

?VII、改写句子

按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。(

5

分)91.LiLingisgoodatwritingpoems. (改为否定句)LiLing

goodatwriting

poems.My

parents

goto

workby

bikeevery

day.(就句子画线部分提问)

yourparentsgotoworkevery

day？“Do

you

want

to

go

to

the

concert

with

me?”

Jim

asked

Laura

.(改写句子,句意不变)JimaskedLaura

she

togototheconcertwith

him.Grace

often

helps

her

mother

look

after

her

baby

sister.(改写句子，句意不变)Graceoftenhelpshermother

ofherbaby

sister.Someone

will

show

you

around

the

village

after

lunch.

It

has

changedmuch.(改写句子,句意不变)Youwill

aroundthevillageafterlunch.Ithaschanged

much.IX.完成句子

根据汉语意思完成英语句于，每个空格填一个单词。(5

分)咱们放学后去踢足球吧。Let’s

after

school.我家对面有一个新建的广场，许多人在那里散步。Thereisanewly-builtsquare

myhome.Manypeopletakeawalk

there.为了身体健康，你应该改掉熬夜的习惯。Tokeephealthy,youshouldgiveupthehabitof

late.我们必须节约用水，以防水资源耗尽。Wemustsavewaterbeforeit

.近几年来，当地的工业发展非常迅速，人们逐渐富裕起来。The

hasdevelopedveryquicklyinrecentyears,andpeoplearegettingwealthier.X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。(5

分)If

you

wear

glasses,

there's

good

news

for

you.

101

A

new

study

has

found

that

needing

towearglassesisconnectedwithhigherlevelsof

intelligence.In

the

study,

researchers

from

the

University

of

Edinburgh

studied

data(数据)on

brainpowerandgenes.Genes,madeupofDNA,areinformationinthecellsofourbody.They

determinehow

we

look

and

how

our

bodies

work.

102

They

found

a

connection

between

brainpower

and

physicalcharacteristicsincludingeyesightandhealth.Peoplewhoweremoreintelligentweremorelikelytohavegenesthatmightshowtheyneedtowearglasses.Theresearchersalso

foundthatbeingsmarterhassomeadvantages.Theyfoundwaysinwhichsmarterpeoplehave

fewerhealth

problems.103

They

are

not

proved（证实的）causes.

It

is

easy

to

prove

that

two

things

are

connected.It

is

harder

to

prove

that

one

thing,

like

intelligence,

causes

the

other,

like

needing

glasses.Forget

genes

though.

Wearing

glasses

makes

people

think

you.

are

more

intelligent,

even

ifyou

don't

need

them.

A

number

of

studies

have

found

that

people

who

wear

glasses

are

usuallyseen

as

smarter,

more

hard-working

and

honest.

104

They

get

the

people

they

work

for

on

trial（审

判）to

wear

glasses.

Glasses

are

also

used

to

show

someone

is

intelligent

in

movies

andon

TV.105

People

who

do

not

need

glasses

sometimes

wear

them.

They

wear

them

just

to

look

smartor

cool.

Glasses

are

not

only

for

nerds.

Wearing

glasses

can

also

be

cool.

Many

movie

starsarefansoffashion

glasses.Manylawyersuse