2011年高考大纲卷英语试题

2011年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、和科目。第一部分（共两节，满分30分听下面5段。每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题例：HowmuchistheA. B. C.答案是BWhatdoesthemanlikeabouttheThe B.The C. WhichcearethespeakerstryingtoA.A B.A C.AAtwhattimewillthetwospeakers B. whatwillthemandoChangethe B.Waitforaphone C.SortthingsWhatdoesthewomanwanttodoSeeafilmwiththeman. B.Offerthemansomehelp. C.Listentosomegreat请听下面5段。每段后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段读两遍。WhereisInthe B.At C.IntheWhatwillthechildrenintheHelpsetthe B.Havea C.Do WhatarethetwospeakerstalkingAFamily B.Abusiness C.AtravelWheredidRachel B. Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handFromyoungFromanewspaperFromsomesmokingWhydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfromHehas eaHewearsdirtyHeisaWhatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A．Stopsmokingaltogether.B.SmokeonlyoutsidetheirC.ReducedangerousmatterinWheredoesMiceRaycomeAmiddle-sized B.Asmall C.AbigWhichcewouldMiceRaytakehervisitorstoforshopTheZen B.The C.TheRedRiverWhatdoesMiceRaydoforcompleteGocam B.Studyina C.ReadatWhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutin B.Asian C.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfieldThyforgetabouttheirThydon'twant ltheTheyhavenobadWhydidDavisstophavingHegotaseriousheartHewastoosadabouthisbrother'sHewasfrightenedbyaterribleWhatisDrGarfield,sopinionaboutItisveryItmakesthingsItpreventsthemindfromWhydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreams TorecoverfromTorecoverfromTostayawayfromtheir第二部分英语知识运用（45第一节单选填空（15115分例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivea beorsheA. B. C. D.答案是B—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynight ?I’llgivethemacallrightA.why B.What C. D. shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedoorA. B. C. D.ningsofar nosense-somanythingswillhavechangedbynextA. B.is C. D.hasIwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorif A.wasjust B.willjust C.hadjust D.wouldjust—Someonewantsyouonthe nobodyknowsIamA. B. C. D.I thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotA.comeup B.putup C.turn D.stickThenextthinghesawwas frombehindtheA. B. C.to D.Onlywhenhereachedthetea- itwasthesamecehe’dbeeninlastA.he B.hedid C.realized D.didheWhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlong A.hadbeen B.hasbeen C.was D.hasTheformcannotbesignedby A.rather B.other C.more D.betterTheprizewillgotothe storyshowsthemostA. B. C. D. havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasA. B. C. D.Itisgenerallyaccepted boymustlearntostandupandfight A.a; B.a; C.the; D.a;Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginning A. B. C. D. icpeoplecanbeverydifficult—Well,youmarried A.Youname B.I’vegot C.Ican’tagree D.Youshould阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory36courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor37thelecturehall,ceduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdried（豆）,andinvitedthestudentsto38howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsdathin,drys,announcedthe40answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust41animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never42yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the43couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He44himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45intoanunknownworld（无形的）tothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitation.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52.hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland54thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”36.A.B.C.D.37.A.searchedB.lookedC.gotD.marched38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.turningD.listening40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第三部分阅读理解（40AWhenmilkarrivedontheWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyAllofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoouthouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandlingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandnteditonthebackporch（门廊）.Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstartlingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoin toshowhismagical B.topayfortheC.tosatisfyhis D.topleasehisWhatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’sHewantedtohavetea B.Hewasa C.Hewastreatedasafamily D.HewasfullytrustedbytheWhydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerNobodywantstobeamilkman B.IthasbeendrivenoutoftheC.Itsserviceisgetting D.ItisforbiddenbyWhydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkHemissedthegoodold B.Hewanted linterestingC.Heneededitforhismilk D.HentedflowersinBThewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenalleffectivewaytopromote(促进)thetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployed“towncriers”toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements(ads)couldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherhunginpubliccesorputinbooks.Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecameallimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservices.TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideacejustforadvertising.Thiswassosuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.Advertisingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury.Adwriterswerestartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything，fromclothestodrinks，waspromotedwithclevermethodssuchasrepetitionofthefirm’snameorproduct,wordsorganizedineye-catchingpatterns，theuseofprettypicturesandexpressionseasytoremember.Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas“advertisingagencies(商).”Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingbehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe“right”products.WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleMerchantswereemployedtopromoteAdmessageswereshoutedoutinpublicProductinformationwasincludedinAdsignswereputupinWhatdoestheword“This”inParagraph2referAdvertisingin B.IncludingpicturesinC.Sellinggoodsin D.WorkingwithadThel8thcenturyadvertisingwasspecialin B.printingC.advertisingcompanies 63Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryof B.TheValueofAdvertisingC.TheRoleofNewspaper D.TheDevelopmentofPrintingforCWhilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustin fortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhosandeatinginrestaurants.TheTall sClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsagoton(发起运动fortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohosandrestaurants.Bedsthataretoosmall,showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremained“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthe usingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6′6″(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard6′3″bedcatersfor(满足需要)lessthanhalfofthemale()population.”SaidTPCGBPhilHeinricy,“Seven-footbedswouldworkfine.”Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere.Somehavealreadytakennote,however.AtQueensMoatHouses′CaledonianHoinEdinburgh,6′6″bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBToprovidebetter B.Torebuild sandTodrawpublicattentiontotheneedsoftheToattractmorepeople eitsWhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilA. B.7′ C.6′6″ D.WhatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmallTheymaylosesome B.TheymaystartbusinessesTheyhavetofindeasychairstomatchtheTheyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong-Whatchangehasalreadybeenmadeina inTallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds. B.6′6″bedshavetakentheceof6′3″C.Specialroomsarekeptfor D.GuestroomsareDCassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’s e.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby(业余):Shentedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfistgarden,MsFeeleyhasputin15tomatonts,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehas eachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too;soit’sawin-winsituationallaround.”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJr.,ownerofa ,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandntsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisstrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasebecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sotheremoretimetogarden.Whatdoestheword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferA. B. C. D.Bysaying“awin-winsituationallaround”，Ms.Gartinmeans sheishappierandhergarden B.shemayspendlessandloseC.sheissellingmoreandbuying D.shehasgrownmorevarietiesof65.Whyisvegetable ingincreasinglyMoreAmericansaredongitfor B.ThepriceofoilislowerthanC.There’sagrowingneedfor D.ThecostoflivingisontheWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitlefortheFamilyFood B.BankingonC.ABelt-tightening D.GardeningasaEWanted,SomeoneforaWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesoundofLondon100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherWe’relookingforaveryspecial ,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00ExcellentPleasecontact(联系)theEnterpriseShopCentre,StationParade,WhenyoujointhetheminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethe wearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthemPayupwardsof￡15,000fortheright .PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceWhoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradioProducerVacancies,Kiss B.MrsOglivie,PalmlaceC.TheEnterpriseShop D.WealdenDistrictWelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShopCentreneeds isagedbetween24and B.maydosometrainingC.shoulddealwit