专升本英语文道公英一

2014Part1VocabularyandStructureWeweretiredandnervous theconstanttension.Afrom “whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?” ,Howaboutshowingmeanother?” 3“whatmakesherso oneofherfavoriteBecauseshelostC.Shelost

BecauseofherlosingD.Herlosing4.“Iusuallysleepwiththewindowsclosedatnight,eveninsummer.”“Youcanneverbe isyournationality,MissGreen?”“Australian.” Ihopethestovewill enoughheattowarmtheroom.A.getover B.givein C.getout D.giveoffYoulooktired.Doyou aA.like B.feellike C.like D.feelliketo thepriceis,theyarepreparedto Waitamoment,please.Richardwillbe A.inno B.atno C.at D.ata Iacceptthatthenisnotperfect,Idoactuallylike Shesaysshe’drather tomorrowinsteadof D.wouldThereweredirtymarksonhertrousers shehadwipedherhands. 13.Historyisarecordofmankind;differenthistorians,13.Historyisarecordofmankind;differenthistorians, ,interpretitdifferently. B.onthecontrary Mr. hereforthreeweeksA.isalreadybeing B.hasalreadybeenC.hasalreadybeenbeing D.isalreadyBillyhasdifficulty therestoftheclass.A.tokeepupwith B.tokeepup up Itwon’tmakemuch whetheryouleavetodayortomorrow. Letushopewecansettlethematterwithout moretrouble. B.alittle 1 thetemperature waterturns Thehigh;theThemorehigher;the

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Hardlyhadhe;whenD.Nothadhe;whenIsthisthehouse Shakespearewas B.in C.in D.atWhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivena forhermoney. Apeculiarlypointedchinishismostmemorablefacial Doyoucall A.apples B.apple C.apple D.apple’sMedicalcarereformhas ethiscounty’smostimportantpublichealth Howcanyouavoidmistakeswhenyou’reinsucha Thereis ininsistingonthe Asadoctor,I’mveryinterestedinmedical 2Theirprofitshavegrownrapidlyinrecentyears,andthisupward isexpectedtocontinue. Thedoctortoldpennythattoomuch tothesunisbadfortheskin. Whenthestudentgraduatedformcollege,hegothis B. Theregularteacherisill,so isteachingus TheGreatWallisagreattourist drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear. PartIIIhadabadhabitofskiptothelestpagesofbook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitend wasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit firstmymom,thenmyfriend,and evenmyowndaughter..Oftenmy wouldn’tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatothers book

aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,”Dad,pleasejustreadaatatimelikeeveryoneelse!”AttimesIdidn't47thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeand48outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow49enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe50ofmylifewasn'tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages51togo,Istillcouldn'tcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe52ofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould53jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotentialproblembeforeithappened.Life，54，doesn'tworklikethat.Itlovesto55us，andyouneverwhatnewproblems,changes,oropportunitieseachnewdaywill56RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe57again，IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto“liveonedayatatime”.WhenIheardthosewords,I58，turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe59page,andthankedGodfortoday.Eachofushasto60thebookoflifelinebyline，momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.

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PartIIIReadingComprehensionPassage1DuringtheChristmasshoprushinLondon.astorywasreportedofatramp(流者)who,apparentlythroughnofaultofhisown.foundhimselflockedinawell-knownchainstorelateonChristmasEve.NodoubtthestorewascrowdedwithlastminuteChristmasshoppersandthestaffweredeadbeatandlongingtogethomePresumablyalltheproperSecuritychecksweremadebeforethestorewaslockedandtheylefttoenjoythethree-dayholidayuntroubledbycustomersdesperatetogetlastminuteChristmaspresents.Howeverthatmaybe,ourtrampfoundhimselfaloneinthestoreanddecidedtomakethebestofit.Therewasfood,drink,beddingandcamequipment,ofwhichhemadegooduse.TheremustalsohavebeenevisionsetsandradiosThoughitwasnotreportedifhetookadvantageofthesefacilities,whentheshopre-opened,hewasdiscoveredinbedwithalargenumberofemptybottlesbesidehim.Heseemstohavebeenamanofgoodhumorandphilosophi temperamentasindeedtrampsverycommonlyarc.EveryonealsowasenjoyingChristmas,sohesawnogoodreasonwhyheshouldnotdothesameHesubmitted(屈服cheerfullyenough,beingtakenwaybythe.PerhapshehadbadabetterChristmasthanusual.HewassenttoprisonforSevendays.Thejudgeawardednocompensationtothechainstoreforthefoodanddrinkourtramphadconsumed.Theyhad,inhisopinion,alreadyreceivedvaluablepublicityfromthecoveragethestoryreceivedinthenewspapersandonevision.Thetrampwaslockedinthe A.Thoughtanerrorofhisown B.duetoamistakeofChristmasshoppersC.byaccident. D.throughatrickofhis“Thestaffweredeadbeat”inthefirstparagraphmeanstheywere A. B. C. WhatdidthetrampdoafterhehadbeenlockedHestolesomeexpensiveitemsfromtheHemadehimselfatHekepthimselfinbedfor3HehadaChristmasWhenthetrampwasarrested,he gavegoodreasonstoprotectsaidalotofhumorousfeltratherseemedtobewillingtobetaken65、Thejudgedidnotawardcompensationtothechainstorebecausehethought ThetramphadstolennothingofThestorehadprofitedby ThetrampdeservedahappyThestorewasresponsibleforwhathadhappened.Passage24Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearnwalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexperiencingparticularemotion beforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesce.Onekindoflearningiscalled"classica conditioning."Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusiscontinuouslyfollowedbyarewardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociatehismother'sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthisprovidesfoodandcomfort Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.Thesecondkindoflearningiscalled"operant(动作的)conditioning.Thisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothing thatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddleshimuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.Everyday.wegrowandhavenewexperience.weconstantlylearnbyreading.watchingevisioninctingwithotherpeople.andsoforth.thislearningaffectsouremotions.whythatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifaisnicetous.carsaboutus.welearntoassociatethiswithpositivefeeling.suchasjoy.happiness.andfriendliness.ontheotherhand.ifaismeantous.doesnotcareaboutusandevendeliberaydoesthingstoharmus.welearntoassociatethiswithnegativefeelings.suchas andanger.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertaingivethegeneralreaderan oftwobasickindsofgiveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren'semotionsthroughdiscusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareIfyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoina,youwilllearnthrough lingjokestothisisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhisA.classicalC.neitherAnor

B.operantD.someothersortsofIfachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurry(有皮毛的)animalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough AclassicalconditioningCoperantconditioning

BbothofCneitherofInthethirdparagraph.theauthoris AdiscussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceeveryBtalkingaboutlearningbyreading.watchingevision.inctingwithpeopleandsoonDusingexampletofurtherillustratelearningthroughclassicalconditioningin followingparagraphstheauthorwillmostprobablygoon AdefinitionsofpositivefeelingandnegativeBthethirdkindofCfurtherexamplesoflearningthroughoperateDnoneofthe5PeopletravelalotwithHeavenAirbecausetheyknowtheywillgetwhattheyTheywanttogoquicklyandsafelyacrosstheland,acrosstheseaorrightacrosstheworld,andtheyknowHeavenAirwilltakethemwheretheywanttogowhenevertheywanttogo.HeavenAirfliesallthenewestandfastestnestomoretownsandcitiesoftheworldthananyotherairlines.DoyouwanttogotoParis,Washington,Tokyo?HeavenAirwilltakeyouthere,atalltimesofthedayornight,rightthroughtheweek.ButHeavenAirfliesnotonlytothebiggestcities;wealsoflytwoorthreetimesaweektotownsandcitiesintheverycenterofAsia,AfricaandSouthPeopleflywithHeavenAirbecausetheyknowtheywillleaveontimeandarriveonTheyknowthattheywillreceivethebestfoodandwatchthebest HeavenAiristhenameof A.aC.atravel

B.anD.anadvertisingTravelingwithHeavenAiris fortablebutexpensiveC.excitingbutrare

B.cheapandD.quickandHeavenAircantakeyoutoParis onweekendsonlyC.anytimeinaweek

justonD.twoorthreetimesaMostflightsofHeavenAirgoto bigC.bothbigandsmall

smallD.theverycenterofAccordingtotheadvertisement,HeavenAirbelievesitis thesecondbiggestintheworldC.thebiggestintheworld

thesecondbestintheworldD.thebestintheworldPassageTheMotherGoosestories,sowellknowntochildrenallovertheworld,arecommonlysaidtohavebeenwrittenbyalittleoldwomanforhergrandchildren.Accordingtosomepeople,shelivedinBoston,andherrealnamewasElizabethVergoose.Herson-in-law,aprinternamedThomasFleet,wassupposedtohavepublishedthe storiesandpoemsforsmallin1719.However,nocopyofthisbookhaseverbeenfound,andmostscholarsdoubtthetruthofthisstory-anddoubt,moreover,thatMotherGoosewaseverareal.TheypointoutthatthenameisadirecttranslationoftheFrench"MereL'oye'.In1697theFrenanCharlesPerraultpublishedthefirstbookinwhichthisnamewasused.Thecollectioncontainseighttales, Beauty","Cinderella",and"PussinBoots".ButPerraultdidnotoriginallymakeupthesestories；theywerealreadyquitepopularinhisday,andheonlycollectedthem.WhatissupposedtohavehappenedinAElizabethVergoosewrotethefirstMotherGooseBThomasFleetpublishedtheMotherGooseC.TheMotherGoosestoriesweretranslatedinto6D.CharlesPerraultpublishedthefirstMotherGooseMostscholarconsiderMotherGoosetobe AaBabookwrittenbealittleoldCacollectionbyElizabethDatranslationfromWhenPerraultpublishedthefirstbookin AnostoryofthebookhadbeenknowntopeopleBsomestoriesofthebookwerealreadywellknownCfewpeoplewereinterestedinthestoriesofthebookDstorieslike“SleeBeauty”and“Cinderella”became79.Thenameusedinthefirstbookpublishedin1679issupposedtohavebeen AMotherCElizabeth

BMereTOKDCharles80.Onthebasisofthispassage.whatmaybeconcludedabouttherealoriginofstoriesas“SleeBeauty”and“Cinderella”ATheywereinventedbyElizabethBTheywereinventedbyThomasCTheywereinventedbyCharlesDTheirwritersareunknownPartIVTranslation(20points)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences81-85intoEnglish,andsentences86-90fromEnglishinto .WriteyouranswerontheAnswer81我希望尽快收到你的ThebirthofthebabyfilledthebigfamilywithReadingmakespeoplecomprehensivewhilewritingmakespeopleOurfuturedependsonwhatweourselvesshoulddoornotIhavethesamefeelingthatweliveahappierlifeatpresentthanintheAlthoughthisyoungmanisundersuspicion,thereisnoprooftoshowthatheisthe7PartVError promisedtopaysomemoneyfor(Athecustomerspurchasing(B)theirshoddy(伪劣的)goodsandmaking(C)anapologyinpublic(D)Nosooner(A)haveIarrived(B)atthestationthan(C)thetrainHow(A)beautifullyshesings(B)Ihave(C)neverheardthebetterThecarwasbadlysmashedup(A).but(B)thedrivergotaway(C)withoutseriousGenerallyspeaking(A)whentotake(B)accordingtothedirection(C)thedrughasnosideM.rThompsongaveallthehistorical(A)paper(B)ofhisgrandfathertothepubliclibraryaccordingto(C)hisgrandfather’swill(D)Oneoftherequirementsforafire(A)isthat(B)thematerialisheated(C)toitsburningWould(A)youliketojoin(B)theclubsettingup(C)by(D)ourThebossentered(A)theroomandwastold(B)thatallof(C)thefootballticketshadbookedTheshow(A)attractedalargenumberof(B)audienceranged(C)fromchildrento(D)oldPartVIDirections:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteFogAndHaze.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegivein belowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet. Part1VocabularyandStructure1—521—25

6—1026—30

11—1531—35

16—2036—40PartIICloze41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B46.A47.D48.B49.C50.A51.B52.C53.C54.D55.A56.B57.B59.DPart61-65CBBD 66-70BCAD 71- 76-80BDBBPartIVTranslation(20points=2poin