2020泸州市中考英语试题和答案

泸州市2020年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

第一部分（选择题共70分）

一、基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?I’mtryingtosolvethemath

problem.

—______.I’lldoitinasecond.

A.SureB.OfcoursenotC.ThatsoundsimpossibleD.Never

mind

2.—Whoisthemaninblackoverthere?

—Mr.Smith.Heteaches______math.

A.weB.ourC.usD.ourselves

3.—Let’sgotoanotherrestaurantinstead.

—It’snotnecessary.Thefoodhereis______thanbefore.

A.deliciousB.lessdeliciousC.muchdeliciousD.more

delicious

4.—Mom,lookatalltheclothesIboughton-line.

—Again?Youshouldn’tspendsomuchmoney______clothes.

A.inB.forC.onD.with

5.—Howwasyourtripinthemountainslastweekend?

—Fantastic.Weeven______atentbythelakeandlayinit.

A.putonB.putoffC.putdownD.putup

6.BecauseofCOVID-19inFebruary,thegovernmentadvisedus______tothe

publicplacesless.

A.goingB.goC.togoD.gone

7.Mr.Collins______liketea.Hemakesacupofteaforhimselfeverymorning.

A.mustB.mayC.can’tD.mustn’t

8.Ourplantohaveagraduationceremony______inthenextclassmeeting.

A.wasdiscussedB.willdiscussC.isdiscussedD.willbe

discussed

9.—Didyoucatchthefirstbustoschoolthismorning?

—No,Ididn’t.Ithadstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit.

A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.assoonas

10.—Mary,couldyoutellme______thepencilbox?

—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.

A.whereyouboughtB.whenyouwillbuy

C.whendidyoubuyD.wherewillyoubuy

第二节完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入

空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

Oneevening,whilemyfamilywerewatchingTVinthesittingroom,my

fatherbegantosmokeacigarette（烟草）.Soontheroom11fullofsmoke.

Motheraskedhimtostopsmoking,12Fathersaiditwastoodifficult.Isat

asideandwonderedwhatIcoulddo.ThenIhad13idea.

ThenextdayIgaveapacketofcigarettestomyfatherandsaidsomething

tohiminalowquietvoice.Seeingthat,Motherlookedsurprised.Some

days14,MotherwonderedwhyFatherdidn’tsmokeanylonger.Father

explainedthatthecigarettesIhadgivenhimwereaspecialkind,whichcould

helppeoplegive15smoking.Wealllaughed.

11.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

12.A.soB.forC.sinceD.but

13.A.aB.anC.theD.that

14.A.lateB.earlyC.laterD.earlier

15.A.upB.outC.awayD.to

B

PoliceOfficerFangwasagenerousman.Healwaystriedtohelppeople

whowere16.Manypolicemenjustarrested(逮捕)peoplewhenevertheydid

anything17,butPoliceOfficerFangreally18people.

Ifhesawabeggarinthestreet,hedidnotarresthimforbegging.Instead,

hegavehim19coinstobuyameal.

Ifhesawchildrenbehavingbadly,hedidnottakethemtothe20and

charge(指控)themwithanoffense.Instead,hetriedtofindout21they

werebehavingbadlyandthenlecturedthemontheimportanceofgood

behavior.

Onedayhesawasmallgirl22inthestreet.Shewascryingloudand

tears(眼泪)wererollingdownherface.

“Hello,”hesaidtoher,“andwhat’syourproblem?”

Thesmallgirllookedupathim23hertears.

“I’ve24mymoney,”shesaid.

“Oh,dear!”PoliceOfficerFangsaid.“Andhowdidyoudothat?”

“My25felloutofmypocket,”thesmallgirlsaid.“Ithadallmymoney

init.”

Andshecontinued26.

“It’sallright,”PoliceOfficerFangsaid.“Don’tworry.It’snotthe27of

theworld.Tellmehowmuchmoneywasinyourwallet.”

“28dollar,”thesmallgirdsaid.

PoliceOfficerFangtookouthiswallet.He29it,tooktendollarsand

gaveittothegirl.

“Hereyouare,”hesaid.“Here’stendollars.Nowyoucanstopcrying.”

Butinsteadofstoppingcrying,thesmallgirlcriedeven30,still

standingthere.

“Nowwhat’sthematter?”PoliceOfficerFangsaid.

“IwishI’dsaidI’dlostfiftydollar,”thesmallgirlreplied.

16.A.insurpriseB.introubleC.inexcitementD.inpeace17.A.wrongB.right

C.unusualD.good

18.A.thoughtofB.talkedaboutC.caredaboutD.heardof

19.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

20.A.policestationB.busstationC.schoolD.hospital

21.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why

22.A.sleepingB.standingC.dancingD.drawing

23.A.acrossB.overC.underD.through

24.A.spentB.lostC.forgottenD.saved

25A.walletB.moneyC.cardD.phone

26.A.askingB.speakingC.cryingD.playing

27.A.beginningB.middleC.endD.part

28.A.FiftyB.FortyC.SixtyD.Ten

29.A.openedB.closedC.handedD.showed

30.A.loudB.louderC.highD.higher

二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文。从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡

上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

InsomepartsofHollandthelandliessolowthatthepeoplehavetobuild

greatwallsofsandandearth,tokeepoutthesea.Thesewallarecalleddykes

(堤坝).

Sometimesthewaterfromtheseabreakdownthesewalls,andthenthe

searushesinthroughthebeach,andspreadsovertheland.

Housesandtrees,cowsandsheep,havebeenthuswashedaway,and

manypeopledrowned(溺水).

Once,whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening,hesawaholein

oneofthedykes,throughwhichthewaterwasflowing(流出).

Hisfatherhadoftentoldhimthatwhenthishappened,unlessthewater

wasstoppeditwouldsoonmaketheholesobigthattheseawouldflowover

theland.

Atfirsthethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather.Butthenhesaid

tohimself,“Itmaybedarkbeforefathercancome,andweshallnotbeable

tofindtheholeagain.Oritmaygetsolargethatitwillbetoolatetostopit.

Imuststaynow,anddothebestIcanalone.”

Thebravelittleboysatdown,andputhishandinthehole,tokeepback

thewater.Therehestayed,hourafterhour,inthecoldandthedark,all

throughthenight!

Inthemorning,amancamepastandsawhim.Hecouldnotthinkwhat

theboywasdoingthere.Sohecalledouttohim.

“Whatareyoudoingthere,myboy?”

“Thereisaholeinthedyke,”saidtheboy,“andIamkeepingbackthe

water.

Poorlittleboy!Hewassocoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak.

Themancamequicklyandsethimfree.Hegottheholeclosedup,and

thusthelandwassaved,—thankstothebravelittleHollander.

31.Whofirstfoundtheholeinthedyke?

A.Thefather.B.Theboy.C.Aman.D.Avisitor.

32.Whydidtheboystayandstoptheholealone?

A.Hisfathertoldhimtodoso.

B.Hewasstrongenoughtostopit.

C.Hoknewthebestwaytostopit.

D.Itwouldbetoolatetoaskforhelp.

33.Howdidtheboytrytokeepbackthewater?

A.Hebuiltanotherwall.

B.Hesatagainstthehole.

C.Hesatdownwithhishandinthehole.

D.Hegotsomesandandearthtofillinthehole.

34.Whenseeingtheboy,theman______.

A.askedhimwhathappenedandthenclosedupthehole

B.thoughttheboywasingoodcondition

C.closeduptheholewithhim

D.helpedhimwithoutaword

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Asmartman.B.Acoldnight.

C.Adangeroushole.D.AbravelittleHollander.

B

“Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbythebravestofthem.”formerUS

secretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote.Indeed,inthefightagainstthe

novelcoronavirus,itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthe

frontlinesoftheepidemic(疫情).

FromFebruary17,morethan32,000doctorsandnursesfromallover

ChinahavebeensenttoHubei,thecenteroftheepidemic.Theyareworking

underunusualconditions,unimaginablestressandintensive(高强度

的)schedules.

Inhospitals,doctorsandnursesworkforlonghours,usuallysixhoursin

arow.Manyofthemhavedeepmarksontheirfacesfromwearingmasksand

goggles(护目镜).Theyalsochoosetoweardiapers(纸尿裤),asittakesnearlyanhour

totaketheirprotectiveuniformsonandoff.Whentheyareracingtimetosavelives,every

secondmatters.

Tocheereachotherup,medicalworkerswroteinspiringwordsontheir

uniforms,suchas“Staystrong”and“Hope”.Theystronglybelievethatthey

willwinthefightagainstthevirus.

Thesemedicalworkerarejustcommonpeople.Butwiththeirwhitecoats

on,theybecomethebravestfighters.

36.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”probablyrefersto______.

A.Somesoldiers.B.Masksandgoggles.

C.Medicalworkers.D.Protectiveuniforms.

37.Because________,doctorsandnurseschoosetoweardiapers.

A.theyareracingtimetosavelives

B.theydon'ttakeenoughunderwear

C.theyareinpoorhealthconditions

D.they’dliketotrysomethingdifferent

38.Whydomedicalworkerswritesomewordsontheiruniforms?

A.Tobecool.B.Toprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.

C.Tohavealongmemory.D.Tosupportandencourageeachother.

39.Inthepassage,thewritermainlytellsusthatthemedicalworkers______.

A.arekindandpatient

B.arethebravestfighters

C.livearelaxinglifeeveryday

D.havegoodworkingconditions

40.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Travel.B.News.C.Sports.D.Lifestyle.

C

Amanwassittingintheparkwatchingtheducksonthepond,whena

womancamenearhim.Shehadawhitedogwithher.

Shesatdownonachair,tookoutofamagazineandbegantoread

Thedogwassittingbetweenherandtheman.

Afterithadbeensittingquietlyforabouttenminutes,thedogturned

andlookedupattheman.

“Excuseme,”thedogwhispered(低语),“butyoulooklikeakindman.

Pleasebuymefromthisawfulwoman.”

Themancouldhardlybelievehisears.Adogwaswhisperingtohim,in

English.

“Sheissomeantome,”thedogcontinued.“Sheneverpetsmeorplays

withme.Shedoesn’tfeedmeproperlyandsheoftenbeatsmewhensheis

unhappy,whichismostofthetime.”

Themanwasamazedtohearthedogsayallthis.Hewasevenmore

surprisedwhenthedogadded,“AndIamreallyaverygooddog.I’mquite

famous,too.Iwonamedalinthelastwarandwastwicewoundedinaction.

I’vesavedthreechildren—twofromdrowningandonefromafire.”

Themandecidedthathewouldtrytobuythedogfromthewoman.He

wouldpayalotofmoneyifnecessary.Thedogwouldsoonearntensof

thousandsofdollarsontelevision.Itwouldbetheworld’sfirsttalkingdog.

“Excuseme,”hesaidtothewoman,“butIloveyourlittledog.Willyou

sellhimtome?”

“I’llbepleasedtosellhim,”thewomansaid.“Youcanhavehimforten

dollar.”

“Tendollar!”themansaid.“Onlytendollars?Whysolittle?”

“Because,”thewomansaid,“he’satrouble-makingliar(说谎者).

41.Atthebeginningofthestory,thedog______.

A.wasleadingthewomanB.waswatchingtheducks

C.wasreadingamagazineD.wassittingclosetothemanandthewoman

42.Fromwhatthedogsaid,thewoman______.

A.didn'tfeedherdogB.treatedherdogbadly

C.wasalwaysunhappyD.playedwithherdogsometimes

43.Theunderlinedword“mean”probablymeans______.

A.宽容的B.有意的C.刻薄的D.宠爱的

44.Whydidthemandecidetobuythedog?Becausethedog______.

A.wasfamousB.waspoor

C.couldbehavebravelyD.wouldearnmuchmoneysoon

45.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenthemanwantedtobuyherdog?

A.Glad.B.Proud.C.Sorry.D.Worried.

D

Curiosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.Childrenarefamousforwanting

answerstothousandsofquestions.BooksandTVshowsoftendependon

curiosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindout

whathappens.Butcuriosityalsoprovidesmanyadvantages.

Leaningtheeasiestifyouhaveadesire(愿望)forknowledge.Curiositycan

createthatdesirewhenyouhaveaquestionyouwantananswerto.Manyofhistory’s

greatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Thankstotheircuriosity,

peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologyto

helpthem.

Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstill

helpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthejoyoflearning,classeswill

becomemorefun.Andyou’llbebetterbecauseyouwillfullytakepartinthe

processoflearning.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyou

getmoreinformationandthenabetterworker.

Whatdoyoudoifyou’renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskill

thatcanbeimproved.Ifyouactlikeyou’recurious,you’llquicklystartto

actuallyfeelcurious.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themore

interestingitbecomes.

Asyoulearnaboutatopic,collectinformationfromasmanysources(来

源)aspossible.Readdifferentkindsofbooks,listentotalksandaskquestions.Don’t

alwaysgetyourinformationfromthesamesource.Instead,learnto

appreciate(欣赏)factsthatdifferentpeopleknowandthedifferentopinionsthatthey

express.Askalotofquestions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’t.Find

outwhatthatis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakes

theotherpersonhappybylettingthemshowofftheirknowledge.

Intheclassroomoroutofit,developingcuriosityissuretobevaluable.

46.Accordingtothepassage,curiosity______.

A.istheonlypartofhumannature

B.dependsonbooksandTVshows

C.can’tcreatethedesireforanswers

D.mayleadtomanygreatdiscoveries

47.Withoutcuriosity,______.

A.studentmaybecomelessinterestedinclasses

B.peoplewillknowmoreabouttheworld

C.peoplecanstillbecomebetterworkers

D.studentscan’timproveitagain

48.Whenyoulearnaboutatopic,you’dbetter______.

A.justlearnfromdifferentpeople

B.arguewithothers

C.collectinformationfromdifferentsources

D.onlyreaddifferentkindsofbooks

49.Inthepassage,curiosityisa______.

A.newdiscoveryB.naturalability

C.greatinventionD.famouscreation

50.Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustodoafterreadingthepassage?

A.Tomakeothershappy.B.Toshowoffourknowledge.

C.Todevelopourcuriosity.D.Tobecomeaninventororresearcher.

第二部分(非选择题共50分)

注意事项：

第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。

三、完成对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该

空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)

A:Youlooktired.Whatdidyoudo?

B:IhadasoccermatchjustnowandI’mreallyhungry!

A:Let’smakeabananamilkshake.

B:51doyoumakeabananamilkshake?

A:First,peel52bananas.

B:Threebananas?

A:Yes.Thencutupthebananas.

B:OK,I’mfinished.

A:Nowputthebananasandice-

creamintheblender.Thenpourthe53intotheblender.

B:Isthisenoughmilk?

A:Iguessso.Next,turn54theblender.Finallypourthemilkshakein

toaglassanddrink55.

B:Yummy.

四、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处

的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Thousandsofyearsago,peoplehadtohunt(打猎)forfood.Theylivedin

caves(洞穴)andneededfiretokeep56.Someofthemdrewpictureson

thewallsoftheircaves.

Wedon’tknowwhytheydrewthepictures.Theyhadtogo57intothe

cavetodoit,sotheymusthavehadaplan.Theyprobablytooka

light58them,whichwasmadeofanimalfat.Maybetheydrewthepictures

to59goodluckwhentheyhunted.Othersthinkthespears(矛)inthe

picturesmeanthattheywere60otherpeopletohunt.

Forpaint,theymixedanimalfatwithsomedifferentthingslikedirtor

berries.Theyusedstickstobrushthepaintontothe61oftheircaves.

Someofthedrawingsarecolorfulandothersareblackfromtheburnedend

ofasick.

Thesepeopledrewwhattheysawaroundthem—62suchastigers,

deer,horses,andsometimesbirdsandfish.Theyalsodrewpeople,butnot

very63.

Thepicturesare64goodmostofthetime.Thetigerslookstrongand

powerful.Manyofthehosesanddeerlookgraceful.

Thesedrawingshavebeen65inmorethan130caves—mostlyin

EnglandandFrance.Maybetherearemorethatwehaven’tfoundyet.It’s

interestingtolookatsucholddrawings.

(A.withB.teachingC.wallsD.deepE.warm

F.bringG.oftenH.animalsI.quiteJ.found)

五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，回

答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

MarieCurie,aworldfamouswomanscientist,wasbornintoateacher’s

familyinPolandin1867anddiedin1934.

Whenshewasstillachild,shewasfondofstudyverymuchandhada

dreamofbecomingascientist,butthatwouldnotbeeasy.Herfamilybecame

verypoor,andattheageof18,Mariebegantoworkinthegovernment.She

helpedpayforhersistertostudyinParis.Later,hersisterhelpedMariewith

hereducation.Whenshewas24,shewenttostudyatParisUniversity,where

shehadadifficulttimebutstillworkedveryhard.Togetherwithherhusband,

Pierre,shediscoveredtwonewelements(元素)andstudiedthex-raysthey

emitted.Shedevoted(奉献)allherlifetoscientificresearchandhereffortswere

rewarded.In1901,MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeinphysicsandwashonored

withasecondNobelPrizeinchemistryin1911.

“Ofallthefamouspeopleintheworld,MarieCurieistheonlyonethat

wasnotspoiled(宠坏)byfame.”Einsteinoncesaid.Today,asafamousfemale,Marie

Curieisstillrememberedbythewholeworld.Peoplewillrememberher

foreverforherspiritofcourageanddevotion.

66.HowoldwasMariewhenshedied?

________________________________________________

67.WhatwasMarie’sdreaminherchildhood?

________________________________________________

68.WhohelpedMariewithhereducation?

________________________________________________

69.WhendidMarie