课标版九年级英语下册测试题及答案

2020年初中学业水平考试英语阶段性测试(四)九年级[听力材料附在课外提升作业书后](满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力测试(25分)一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一题。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)(C)1.A.Loudmusicmakesmetense.B．Loudmusicmakesmewanttodance.C．Softmusicmakesmerelaxed.(A)2.A.Iwasdoingmyhomework. B．Ilikedit.C．Itwasreallygood.(C)3.A.Whereisyourfriend? B．Idon'tknowyourfriend. C．Youshouldsaysorrytoyourfriend.(B)4.A.No,I'mnot. B．Hehasafever. C．You'rewelcome.(B)5.A.Yes,itis. B．Yes,sure. C．Yes,Iam.二、对话理解第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)(B)6.IsAnnagoingtotheparty?A．Yes，shedoes. B．Yes，sheis. C．No，sheisn't.(C)7.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A．Atapostoffice. B．Inashop. C．Atahotel.(B)8.HowmanyEnglishlessonsdoesAlicehaveeveryweek?A．4. B．6. C．2.(A)9.What'sthemanandthewoman'sfavoritesport?A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball.(C)10.What'stherelationshipbetweenJackandLinda?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Boyfriendandgirlfriend.C．Husbandandwife.第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。(B)11.Whatkindofdumplingsdoesthemanwant?A．Alargebowlofbeefdumplings.B．Asmallbowlofbeefdumplings.C．Alargebowlofchickendumplings.(C)12.Whydoesthewomanliketomatodumplings?A．Becausethey'relargeandcheap. B．Becausethey'rehealthyandcheap.C．Becausethey'reveryniceandcheap.听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。(C)13.Whydoesn'tthemanliketheSurfingEnglishcamp?A．It'stooexpensive. B．It'sverydangerous.C．There'renotmanyEnglishclasses.(A)14.WhatdoesthemandislikeabouttheLanguageFarmcamp?A．Theprice. B．Theclasses. C．Theactivities.(C)15.WhichistrueabouttheLanguageFarmcamp?A．It'sonthebeachinAustralia.B．It'snotagoodexperienceonthehorseback.C．IthasalotmoreEnglishclassesandtheactivitieslookgreat.三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。听短文前你有10秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)(C)16.WhenwillMikeleaveschool?A．InMay. B．InJune. C．InJuly.(A)17.HowisMike'sschool?A．Bigandnice. B．Smallandnice. C．Bigandclean.(B)18.WhatisMike'sfavoritesubject?A．Chinese. B．English. C．Math.(A)19.WhocanMikeandhisclassmatesaskforhelpatschool?A．Theirteachers. B．Theirparents. C．Theirfriends.(B)20.Wheredotheygoashelperseachterm?A．Tothefoodbank. B．Tothehospital. C．Tothezoo.第二部分基础知识运用(30分)四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)(C)21.(2019·三黔州改编)OurNationalDayison________firstdayin________October.A．a;the B．the;a C．the;不填(B)22.(2018·哈尔滨)________isthelargestcitywithapopulationofmorethanfourmillionpeopleinAustralia.A．London B．Sydney C．Paris(B)23.—Gina，there's________inthebox.Why?—Ineedthebox，soItook________outjustnow.A．everything；everything B．nothing；everythingC．nothing；nothing D．everything；nothing(A)24.(2018·齐齐哈尔)MissBrowntellsustorememberthat________carefulweare，________mistakeswewillmake.A．themore;thefewer B．thefewer;themoreC．themore;theless(B)25.—(2019·贵港改编)WhywasJimlateforworkthismorning?—He________gotuplate.A．nearly B．probably C．hardly(A)26.(2019·河池改编)Lookattheflowersonbothsidesofthestreets.They________lastmonth.A．wereplanted B．areplanted C．areplanting(B)27.Ifind________importanttolearnaboutthetablemannersofacountrybeforeyougothere.A．that B．it C．its(A)28.—Youhaveanicefork!Isitmade________silver?—Yes,anditismade________HongKong.A．of;in B．from;in C．of;by(A)29.Heusedto________inasmallvillage,butnowheisusedto______inabigcity.A．live;living B．living;living C．living;live(A)30.—(2019·天水改编)Idon'tknowifSam________tomorrow.—Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe________．A．willcome;comes B．comes;willcomeC．willcome;willcome(C)31.(2019·青海)Ifyouarefriendlytoothers,you________makemorefriends.A．would B．could C．will(A)32.(2018·株洲)Thebosswaslateforthemeetingbecausehisalarmclockdidn't________．A．gooff B．goout C．goon(B)33.—(2019·乐山)I'mafraidIcan'tdowellintherunningrace.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—________Youdon'tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A．Whatapity B．Takeiteasy C．It'sapleasure(A)34.—(2019·成都)Youarenotsupposedtoentertheteachers'office________.—Thanks，mom.Igotit.A．unlessyouareallowedto B．ifyouwanttoaskquestionsC．whenyouareaskedtocomein(A)35.—(2018·成都)Howbeautifulyourskirtis!Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Thanks.IboughtitonTaobao.A．whereyouboughtit B．whenyouboughtitC．whyyouboughtit五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)(2018·黄冈)Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andsometimesit'sevenunfairforsomeone，butitdependsonhowyoufacethem.Sallyisastudentfromauniversity,shemadea36lastAugust.Shedecidedtotakehergrandmother37theirhometownandlivewithherinarentedroom(出租房)nearherschool.Sally'sfamilyhavemetalotinthepastfewyears.Hergrandmother38herlegsandshecouldwalkonlywithastick.Herfatherdiedbecauseofillness.Sally'smotherwasplagued(受折磨)bytheseevents.Shelostthe39totakecareofothers.“Thiswastheonlychoice.Nooneelsecould40mygrandma，”Sallyexplained.Hergrandmotherhasalsohada41life.Theoldwoman'sthreesonshavealldied,andSallycouldn'tleaveheralonewhere42couldlookafterher.Aroomwithtwobeds，adeskandatableistheirnewhome.Theroom43herseveralhundredyuaneverymonth.Inordertomakemoney,Sallyworksinasupermarketafterclassandspendsthemoney44thefamily.“Iwasbroughtupbymygrandma,andnowit'smy45totakecareofher，”saidSally.Whenshewasyoung,hergrandmother“magically”preparedeverymeal46forhereveryday,eventhoughshecouldnot47aclock.IntheeyesofSally'steacher,thegirlisa(an)48student.“Thoughtakingcareofhergrandmothertakesherlotsof49，Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallhercourses.SheisevenpreparingforanEnglishsingingcontest，”herteachersaid.Sallyeven50helpfromothers.“It'skindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving，”sheexplained.Atpresent,thegirlisabletosupportthehomewithherweakshoulder.(B)36.A.promise B．decision C．living D．progress(A)37.A.from B．in C．to D．for(C)38.A.kicked B．tied C．broke D．lost(B)39.A.hope B．ability C．dream D．power(D)40.A.lookfor B．waitfor C．searchfor D．carefor(C)41.A.homeless B．boring C．hard D．meaningless(A)42.A.nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody(C)43.A.pays B．takes C．costs D．spends(A)44.A.supporting B．building C．finding D．making(D)45.A.hobby B．interest C．dream D．turn(B)46.A.intime B．ontime C．attimes D．outoftime(A)47.A.read B．notice C．see D．watch(D)48.A.unlucky B．fascinating C．careful D．excellent(C)49.A.money B．spirit C．energy D．courage(C)50.A.accepted B．asked C．refused D．got第三部分阅读理解(30分)六、综合阅读(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)第一节：读A、B、C三篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019·凉山州改编)HomelandShoppingCouponsHoursofFreeParking▼Youwillreceive2hoursoffreeparkingifyouspend$30inourstore.Butifyouspend$50ormore,youcanget8hoursoffreeparkingandcoupons.Andyoucangetasurprisewithacouponinthefollowingstores.20%Off▼Geta20%OffonanybookyoubuyattheWonderlandstore.Wehavemanybookstochoosefromourstore,includingchildren'sbooks,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.You'resuretofindsomethingthatyou'llenjoy.BuyOne，GetOneFree▼BuyoneshirtortieatDavid'smenswear,andgetonemoreshirtortieofthesamevaluefree.FreeSoftDrinks▼Buyanymealforatleast$8atTom'sCafé，andreceiveafreesoftdrink.Weservethebesthamburgersandsnacksinthemall.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.Youwon'tbedisappointed.Half­priceMovieTickets▼Buyanyfull­pricemovieticketonweekdays,youcanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice,orasecondticketforfreeonyourbirthday!Thelatestmoviesareallhere.Welcometoourstore!Getmorecoupons!Theyaredueintwoweeks!Tel:869352761(D)51.Howlongcanyouparkfreeatmostifyoupaythestore$50?A．2hours. B．4hours. C．6hours. D．8hours.(D)52.Theshoppingcouponsincludeallofthefollowingexcept________inthepassage.A．softdrinks B．movietickets C．men'sshirts D．ladies'dresses(A)53.IfMikewanttobuyhissonsomecheaperbooks,heissupposedtogoto________．A．Wonderlandstore B．David'smenswearC．Tom'sCafé D．theservicedeskB(2019·北部湾改编)Oneday，amansawanoldladysittinginsidehercaratthesideoftheroad.Thoughitwasdark，hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardsher.Theoldladywasworried，eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Washegoingtohurther?“I'llhelpyoustartyourcar，madam.Bytheway，mynameisBryanAnderson，\”hesaid.WhileAndersonwasfittingasparetire(备胎)tohercar，theladybegantotalktohim.Shethankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp.Andersonjustsmiledasheputhistoolsaway.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback，thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp，shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Afewmilesdowntheroad，theladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentinandawaitresscameoverwithasweetsmile.Theoldladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),butsheneverletthepainsandacheschangehersmilewhensheservedher.Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwithahundred­dollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywenttogetchange，buttheoldladywasgonewhenthewaitresscameback.Thewaitresswonderedwheretheladycouldbe.Thenshefoundtherewasanoteonthenapkin(餐巾)，“Youdon'tneedtogivemeanythingback.SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayI'mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback，hereiswhatyoudo—donotletthischain(链子)ofloveendwithyou.\”Underthenapkinwerefourmore$100bills.(B)54.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto(指的是)?A．TheoldladyandAnderson.B．Thepeoplewhoneedhelp.C．Theoldladyandthewaitress.D．Thepeoplewhohelpothers.(D)55.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A．Themealcosttheoldlady400dollars.B．Andersonmustbehelpedbysomeonebefore.C．Theoldladywasabletofitasparetireherself.D．Thewaitresswillprobablyhelpsomeonelater.(C)56.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHelpofStrangers B．ThePowerofSmileC．TheChainofLove D．TheBillofKindnessC核心素养：民俗文化热点素材演练(四)：中国农民丰收节Chinahasdesignated(指定)aspecialdayforfarmerstocelebratetheannualharvest,thefirstfestivalcreatedbythestatespecificallyforthecountry'sfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnEquinox(秋分)eachyear.AutumnEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22and24,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopeningup(改革开放),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodernagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself­confidenceandnationalpride.Avarietyofcelebrationswillbeorganizedtodisplaytheagriculturalharvest,rural(农村的)technologyachievementsandfarmers'creativeness.Differentplaceswillhavedifferentcelebrationsbasedontheirlocalcustoms.Farmersareencouragedtoengageinactivitiesrelatedtotheirworkandlife.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.(B)57.WhenmaywecelebratetheFarmers'HarvestFestival?A．OnSeptember20. B．OnSeptember23.C．OnSeptember25. D．OnOctober1.(C)58.What'sthepurposeofChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalthatwascreated?A．Toimprovefarmers'livingconditions.B．Toencouragefarmerstochangethewaysoffarming.C．Togivefarmersachancetocelebrateharvest.D．Tomakefarmersrememberthehardtimeinthepast.(B)59.Inthepassage，theunderlinedwords“engagein”mean________．A．庆祝 B．参与 C．分享 D．丰收(A)60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustoms.B．WesterncountriesalsocelebratetheFarmers'HarvestFestival.C．FarmerscanonlycelebratetheFestivalinthegovernment'sway.D．TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisforfarmersandlocalgovernment.第二节：阅读D篇材料，按要求完成下列各题。DDoyouknowStephenHawking?StephenHawkingwasbornon8January,1942inEngland.Whenhewasolder，hewenttoOxfordUniversity.Stephenwantedtostudymaths,butmathswasnotavailable(可得到的)atUniversityofOxford.Sohestudiedphysicsinstead.Afterthreeyears,hewentontodoresearchatCambridgeUniversity.①AfterleavingtheInstituteofAstronomyin1973,StephencametotheDepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics.Whenhewas21yearsold,hecaughtaseriousdisease.Hehadto“walk”inhiswheelchairtolivehislife.②HecontinuedtodohisresearchinthefieldofscienceandhegothisPh.D.Hedevotedhimselftohisscientificresearch.Hecontinuedtoexploretheuniverseandtraveledaroundtheworldtogivelectures.In1988,hewrotethebookABriefHistoryofTime.Readerswerepleasedandsurprisedtofindthatascientistcouldwriteabouthisworkinawaythatordinarypeoplecouldunderstand.Thebookexplainshowscienceworks,tellsthereadershowthediscoveriesworkandhowtheychangetheworld.In2002,HawkingvisitedChinaandspoketouniversitystudentsinChina.Hetoldthestudentsabouthistheoriesandthoughtsonsomeofthegreatestquestions，“Whatistime,howdidtheuniversebegin,andwhatexactlyareblackholes？”StephenHawkingdiedon14March,2018.Hewasoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.Wecanlearnhisexploringspiritfromhim.61．从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。A．Buthedidn'tgiveuphisdream.B．ThenheworkedintheInstituteofAstronomy.C．Hawkingbecamefamousintheearly1970s.①B②A62．将文中画线部分“Hedevotedhimselftohisscientificresearch.”翻译成汉语。他致力于他的科学研究。63．Attheageoftwenty－one，hecaughtaseriousdisease.64．写出文中能替换画线词语died的英文短语：__passed__away__65．WhatcanyoulearnfromStephenHawking?Wecanlearnhisexploringspiritfromhim.

第四部分语言综合运用(35分)七、双基综合运用(共20分)(一)词句运用(共15分)A．仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个是多余的。)(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)eq\x(which/harm/arrive/dependson/built/who)66．It'sreportedthataskiingparkwillbe__built__inBadongbytheendof2019.67．NanRendongisascientistwhowashonoredas“TheFatherofSkyEyesofChina”．68．Wheretogoonavacationdependsonhowmuchtimeandmoneywehave.69．PleasecallmeassoonaspossiblewhenhearrivesinBadong.70．Lightingprojectmakesthecitymorebeautiful,butitisharmfultobirds.B．根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)71．去年，三分之二的水被这里的人们污染了。(pollute)Twothirdsofwaterwaspollutedbypeopleherelastyear.72．直到绿灯亮时才能过马路。(turn)Don'tcrosstheroaduntilthelightturnsgreen．73．洪水过后，在政府的帮助下，人们没有伤心，而是充满了希望。(help)Withthegovernment'shelp，peoplearefullofhopeinsteadofbeingsadaftertheflood.74．改革开放以来，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。(take)Sincethereformandopening－up,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.75．今天我以学校为