2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市新蔡县第二高级中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市新蔡县第二高级中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题Itisintheabilitytothinkandthewaytosolvethingshefromyou.A.which,differsB.that,differentC.which,differentD.that,differs参考答案：D考查强调句型和动词。本句运用了强调句“Itis...that…〃。被强调的部分是〃intheabilitytothinkandthewaytosolvethings",所以,第一个空要填that。differ是动词，而different是形容词，它们的搭配应该分别是"AdifferfromB〃和〃Abedifferentfrom将原句改换成陈述句就应该是这样：Hediffersfromyouintheabilitytothinkandthewaytosolvethings.故选D。27.Theboytoldmeaboutsomeonhisfirstdayatschool,fewofwhichIcouldbelieve.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.eventsD.matters参考答案：A略12011江苏卷,34】1leftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someoneit.A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。may/mighthavedone可能已经做了某事；shouldhavedone本应该做某事（实际上未做）；musthavedone一定已经做了某事。根据情境可知，手提包没有被偷，这里只是一个不确定的推测。句意：一一我把手提包落在火车上了，但是，幸运的是，有人把它送到了铁路办公室。一一能重新找回真是难以置信！我是说，有人可能已经偷走了它。故B正确。考点：考查情态动词Itisasocialproblemthatmanypeoplefailtoenoughmoneytolastfortherestoftheirlives.A.setupB.setoffC.setoutD.setaside参考答案：DItsneitheraliensnorararediseasewillthreatenthehumanraceinthefuture,butclimatechange.A.whetherB.whichC.whatD.that参考答案：D试I吩析：考查强调句式.句意：联不是外星人也不是罕见廨病在未来威胁人类，而是气候缄化・本句是强调句型，故选D【名帅点81】强嘴6理的用法L在英语中，我们常用11whdUm结构来突出强调句子的某一成分（一般是句子中王语，宾语或状语）.在这个句型中，”没有谕Cit义，只是引出被强调的成分♦如果^强谓的成分是最示人的词，用who或31来连接都可以。如果是H它成分，则一律用that来连接0Itismyraoibetwho/tha!cookseveryday是我触阳每天做愎：hwasyttladayihatTocnpassedinthenuthsexam,是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试.2械强喟部分既包括人又包括物,用心［不用who.liwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyreembetedthaltheytwiteUlkwgabout.3.区分定语从句和？S调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆.如果去掉itWwas.函句子仍然ii顺成立，则为魂调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。Itwasthreeyeanagothalbcwxsntk>Amcncaiiforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmencaforafunbastudy.句子通顺，意思完整，那么,这就是一个强调句型，♦>-WhatdoyousupposemadeAlicesosad?-thecomputertest.B.Forshedidn'tpassA.Becauseshehadn'tpassedC.ShefailedtopassD.HerfailingtopassB.Forshedidn'tpass参考答案：DIknowabouthimexceptthatheworksinacarfactory.Inotherwords,heisnotfamiliartome.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing参考答案：DTheaccusedhadmanytoprovethathewasnotguilty.A.judgesB.witnessesC.lawyersD.passers-by参考答案：B—Youarerequiredbylawseatbelts.—Thanksforyourreminding.I'lldoitrightaway.A.wearingB.beingwornC.towearD.tobeworn参考答案：C略10.isknowntousall,GermanyisEuropeancountry.A.It;anB.As:aC.It;aD.As;an参考答案：B略TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilledB.killingC.beingkilledD.killed参考答案：BThebosstooknochoiceofthesuggestiongivenbytheclerkthatthenewtechnologytheproblemsonconveyingtheproducts.A.beappliedtosolveB.beappliedtosolvingC.appliestosolvingD.appliestosolve参考答案：BEastingtoomuchfatcanheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributetoB.causetoC.attendtoD.devoteto参考答案：ASomecompaniesarereportedtohavestoppedproduction,havingworkingcapital.A.runoutofB.runoutC.beenusedupD.diedout参考答案：Atheoccasionalvisit,whatelsedoesAlandoforhiskids?A.ExceptB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Beside参考答案：c—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attendedB.haveattendedA.attendedB.haveattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D提示:考查虚拟语气。由but后的Iwasbusypreparingforajobinterview可知说话者并没有去听演讲,因此此处应是一个表示过去的虚拟语气。对过去的事情进行虚拟时，主句应用“would+have+过去分词〃。本句可以改为IwouldhaveattendeditifIhadn'tbeenbusypreparingforajobinterview.句意:你错过了关于核污染的演讲真是遗憾。我本想去参加的，但是我正忙着准备工作面试。故选D项。Weshouldcherishthedayswespendoncampus,butIcannot_agreetotheviewthatschooldaysarethehappiestdaysofourlife.A.completelyB.accuratelyC.appropriatelyD.somehow参考答案：a略Whathappenedinthenext30secondswasoneofeventsofthestory.A.fantasticB.flexibleC.fanD.figure参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的30秒内发生的事情是整个故事中奇妙的事情之一。A.fantastic奇妙的,极好的;B.flexible有弹性的；C.fan风扇;D.figure人物。分析句子可知，修饰名词event用形容词，故选A符合语境。二、翻译19.完成句子L演戏时他不得不打扮成一个小丑。Hehadtoasaclownintheplay..去年的七、八月间一连几个星期没有下雨。TherewasnorainforweeksduringJulyandAugustlastyear..他假装拥有很多关于这个学科的知识。Hehavegreatknowledgeonthissubject..如果他们犯了法，就要被判处长达两年的监禁。Iftheythelaw,theywillbeputintofortwoyears..对不起。我不是故意伤害你的。I'msorry.Ididn'thurtyou.参考答案：1.dressup2.onend3.pretendsto4.break；prison；upto5.meanto三、阅读理解Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingonthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked:"Aretheseyours?""Yes,sir."thefarmeransweredtimidly（胆怯地）。"Haveyoukilledtheman?”"No,no,sir."thefarmersaidinahurry."Whendidyouseethedeadman?""Aboutsevenlastevening.""Didyouseewhokilledtheman?"“No,Sir."Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,zzHaveyouseenityet?”"No,Sir/Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicementobeathimupandsendhimintoprison.Thateveningtheofficerwentontrying.Pointingtotheknife,heaskedagain//Haveyouseenityet?""Yes,Sir."Theofficerwashappyandasked/7Whenandwhere?"“Isawitherethisafternoon,sir.”Thefarmerdecidedtosellthevegetablesto.A.buysomefoodforhisfamilyB.buysomemedicineforhiswifeC.gotoseeadoctorD.gotothecinema61.Thefarmerdidn'tsellouthisvegetablesuntiltheeveningbecause.A.theyweretoobadB.theywereveryexpensiveC.itrainedhardthatmorningD.fewpeoplelikedtogooutonsuchabadday62.As,thefarmerdecidedtohelpthepersontostandup.hewantedtogetsomemoneyfromhim.thepersonwasoneofhisfriendshethoughtthepersonwouldthankhim.hethoughtthepersonhaddrunktoomuch63.Thefarmerranawayquicklybecause.thepolicemenwerecomingtowardshim.hiswifewaswaitingforhimathomehewasafraidtoseeadeadman.itwassolatethathecouldn'tstaythereanylonger.参考答案：6O63BDDC21.StephenWilliamHawkingwasbornon8January1942inOxford,England.Hisparents/housewasinnorthLondon,butduringtheSecondWorldWarOxfordwasconsideredasaferplacetohavebabies.Whenhewaseight,hisfamilymovedtoStAlbans,atownabout20milesnorthofLondon.AtelevenStephenwenttoStAlbansSchool,andthenontoUniversityCollege,Oxford,hisfather'soldcollege.StephenwantedtodoMathematics,althoughhisfatherwouldhavepreferredmedicine.MathematicswasnotavailableatCollege,sohedidPhysicsinstead.AfterthreeyearsandnotverymuchworkhewasawardedafirstclasshonoursdegreeinNaturalScience.StephenthenwentontoCambridgetodoresearchinCosmology,therebeingnooneworkinginthatareainOxfordatthetime.HissupervisorwasDennisSciama,althoughhehadhopedtogetFredHoylewhowasworkinginCambridge.AftergaininghisPh.D,hebecamefirstaResearchFellow,andlateronaProfessorialFellowatGonvilleandCaiusCollege.AfterleavingtheInstituteofAstronomyin1973StephencametotheDepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics,andsince1979hasheldthepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics.Thechairwasfoundedin1663withmoneyleftinthewilloftheReverendHenryLucas,whohadbeentheMemberofParliamentfortheUniversity.ItwasfirstheldbyIsaacBarrow,andthenin1663byIsaacNewton.ProfessorHawkinghastwelvehonorarydegrees,wasawardedtheCBEin1982,andwasmadeaCompanionofHonourin1989.Heistherecipientofmanyawards,medalsandprizesandisaFellowofTheRoyalSocietyandaMemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofSciences.25.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoHawking?a.HegainedhisPh.D.b.HewenttoCambridge.Hewasgivenafirstclasshonourdegree.HebegantoholdthepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics.HewenttoStAlbansSchool.A.e-c-b-a-dB.a-e-c-d-bC.a-e-c-b-dD.c-b-d-e-aAccordingtothepassage,StephenW.Hawkinghadneverspentmuchtimestudying.A.CosmologyB.Mathe