湖北省武汉市2020年中考英语试卷【含答案】

武汉市2020年中考英语试卷一、选择填空1．—SorrytointerruptyouandFrank!—______________.We'rehavingafreetalk.A．Nevermind B．GoaheadC．Ihopenot D．Thatwouldbenice2．—Ihearyou'vegotan"A"inyourEnglishtest.Congratulations!—______________.A．It'sapleasure B．TakeiteasyC．Manythanks D．You'rewelcome3．—Doyouthinkteenagerscan'thaveapart-timejob?—______________.Theymaylearnfromworking.A．It'snothing B．Don'tmentionitC．Hardtosay D．That'sallright4．—IsHelenhere?—Notyet,butshe______________inhalfhour.A．arrives B．willarrive C．arrived D．hasarrived5．Inthepast70years,China________historicchangesandmadegreatachievements.A．experienced B．experiencesC．hasexperienced D．wouldexperience6．Sally______________whereshehadleftthecarandthepolicefounditthismorning.A．forgot B．hasforgotten C．forgets D．hadforgotten7．—Whichisyouruncle?—Thebigman,smartlydressed______________asuitandtie.A．on B．with C．for D．in8．—Youmustbeveryhungrynow.—Yes,I'mreadytodosome______________eating.A．serious B．healthy C．local D．extra9．—Whatmakesyou______________we'regoingtosellthehouse?—Ihearthatyou'vegotajobabroad.A．doubt B．wonder C．promise D．suppose10．—Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you______________.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A．might B．should C．could D．would11．—Doyouneedanyhelp?—No,thanks.We______________alotofsupportsincelastyear.A．haveoffered B．havebeenofferedC．wereoffered D．wereoffering12．—How'sMr.Clark'ssmallcompany?—Quitegood.Ithasgrowntobecomea______________intheinternationaltrade.A．rule B．duty C．power D．sign13．—Althoughtheseweregoodstudents,______________ofthemhadascoreabove60.—Ican'tbelieveit!A．none B．noone C．some D．all14．—Youhaveplentyofhomework,don'tyou?—Yeah,it______________thelittletimeIhaveoutsideofschool.A．makesup B．takesup C．turnsdown D．breaksdown15．Iwondered______________.A．whichwaywasthewindblowingB．whichoneisthemostconvenientC．whichofthehousesdidyouliveinD．whichschoolitwasyouwentto二、完形填空16．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverbeennearananimalyouwereafraidof?Howclosehaveyoubeentoadangeroussnake?Well,TonyKeplerraiseskillersnakesforalivingandheloveshis（1）.Hehasbeenworkingwiththemsincehewasalittleboyandhe'snot（2）atall.Tony'sfatherhasbeenasnakehandler(驯蛇师)fortwentyyearsandhehastaughthissonalotaboutthem.NowTonyis（3）tomakemoneyfromsnakes.Inorderto（4）thevenom(毒液),hehastofindrattlesnakesinthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates.Hesendsthevenomtoa（5）wheretheymakeitintosomethingcalled“anti-venin”.Anti-veniniswhattheygivepeople（6）theyhavebeenbitten(咬)byapoisonous(有毒的)snake.Thisanti-veninisreallyhelpfulin（7）thepersonwhohasbeenbitten.Hehasbeenmakinghislivingthiswayforfiveyearsandfeels（8）.Tony'sdadhashandlednearly1,000snakesinhislifetime.Andhundredsofpeoplegotohimto（9）howtodealwithsnakes.Tony'sdadhasbeenwillingto（10）everythingabouthowtohold,howtofeedandhowtogetvenomfromsnakes.Butnoteveryone（11）getusedtotheideaofpickingupasnake.Manypeopleheard（12）storiesaboutsnakeswhentheywerechildrenandhavebeenafraidofthemeversince.Tonyhasbeentryingtoeducatepeopleaboutthepositivethingssnakesdo.Foronething,theyhelp（13）theratandmousepopulation.Snakesarealsoverycleanand（14）andtheyseldomtroublehumans.Tony'sjobisverydifferentfromanyotherjobI'veheardof,butitisareally（15）one.Withoutvenomcollectors,manypeoplewouldbeinrealdangerandsomewoulddie.（1）A．family B．job C．hobby D．pay（2）A．afraid B．lonely C．brave D．patient（3）A．honest B．lucky C．able D．careful（4）A．discover B．collect C．produce D．taste（5）A．library B．museum C．hospital D．laboratory（6）A．before B．though C．after D．unless（7）A．calming B．testing C．saving D．protecting（8）A．free B．tired C．safe D．great（9）A．learn B．show C．discuss D．explain（10）A．exchange B．overcome C．retell D．share（11）A．may B．can C．hasto D．need（12）A．folk B．humorous C．moving D．scary（13）A．count B．control C．double D．stop（14）A．noisy B．slow C．quiet D．active（15）A．important B．dangerous C．popular D．cruel三、阅读理解17．阅读理解July212020ABCEnglishEDUCATIONStudentstaughttoloveparentsAmiddleschoolinWuhanhasstoodoutamongotherschoolsinstudents'loveandcarefortheirparents.ThestudentsareaskedtospendatleastonehourdoinghouseworkfortheirparentsorgivingsomehelpintheneighborhoodeverySunday,Mother'sDayandparents'birthdays.Theschoolaims(旨在)atturningthestudentsintowell-manneredchildren.Thestudents,mostlyfromone-childfamilies,weretaughttobeagoodchildunderstrictrules.Forexample,theyarenowusedtosayinggood-byetoparentsinthemorningbeforetheygotoschool.Andnooneforgetstosayhellototheparentswhentheyreturnfromschool.Theparentsarepleasedtofindtheirchildrencanhelpthemwithsomehouseworksuchasmakingbeds,washingandcooking.FromWuhanPost（1）Thenews"Studentstaughttoloveparents"wasfirstreportedin_______.A．ABCEnglish B．WuhanPost C．ParentDaily D．SchoolNews（2）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．CULTURE. B．FAMILY. C．EDUCATION. D．HISTORY.（3）Whostartedtheproject?A．Theparents. B．Thenewspapers.C．Theneighborhood. D．Theschool.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthenews?A．Theschoolaimsatwinningagoodfame.B．Thestudentswerenotwell-behavedathome.C．Theparentsarehappytochangetheirchildren.D．Thestudentsareguidedonhowtolovetheirparents.（5）Thenewsmainlytellsus______.A．childrenfromone-childfamiliesneedstrictrulesB．Mother'sDayandparents'birthdaysareimportantC．aprojectofgoodmannerseducationhasbeenwellcarriedoutD．theschoolmeanstoturnthestudentsintotheirparents'helpers18．阅读理解HopeMattersReyesGuana,42,grewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hehassevenbrothersandsisters.Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet.Asaboy,Guanahadagoodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Hecalledher"Nike"becausesheworeNikeshoes.TheboylikedhowNikemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too."Well,it'sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,"NiketoldlittleGuana."Butmakesureyougotocollege."Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal(校长)ofhisschool.Theschoolleadertoldtheboythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers."Wow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou'redoing,"Guanatoldhim."Well,ifyousticktoyourdream,youwill,"theprincipalreplied.AndGuanareallygotthere.Butitwasquitealongjourneyforhim.Twenty-threeyearsago,hefollowedinNike'sfootstepsandwascleaningschools.Heworkedatthreeschoolstopayforhiscollegeeducation.Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayuptobeingaschoolsafetymonitor.Afterthat,heworkedasateacherforafewyears.Now,asaprincipal,Guananeverforgetswherehecamefrom.Hehelpsstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandshowsrespect(尊重)foreveryschoolstaffmember.Healwaysinviteseveryonetoschoolparties,includingthosewhocleanthefloorsandthosewhodrivetheschoolbuses.（1）Guanahopedtobeacleanerbecausehe______.A．wasgoodatcleaningB．admiredthecleaner"Nike"alotC．neededtosupporthispoorfamilyD．hadtopayforhiscollegeeducation（2）Guanabecameaschoolsafetymonitor______.A．whenhewasnineteen B．afterheworkedasateacherC．assoonashegotenoughmoney D．beforehewasnamedprincipal（3）Theunderlinedphrasegotthereisclosestinmeaningto_____.A．wentbackto"Nike" B．enteredacollegeC．realizedone'sdream D．becamewell-known（4）Accordingtothewriter,_____.A．GuanashouldhavebeennamedprincipalearlierB．aboyfromapoorfamilycanhaveabrightfutureC．acleanerismoreimportantthanacollegestudentD．thecleanersandthedriversshouldgetmorerespect（5）Whatwouldbeanothertitleforthispassage?A．FromCleanertoLeader B．DifferentJobsC．FromFailuretoSuccess D．RelationshipWorks19．阅读理解WhenpeoplediscoverthatIworkasafilmandTVextra(临时演员),theyalwaysaskmethesamequestions:Emily,isiteasytogetwork?Isn'titboring?Doyougettomeetfamousactors?Doesitpaywell?Myanswersareprettystandardaswell:Yes,sometimes,onceinawhile,and…kindof.Thelifeofanextraisbothmoreinterestingandmoreboringthanyoumightimagine.Extras,whoplaythepeopleincrowds,onstreets,orinthebackgroundofindoorsscenes,cancomefromallwalksoflife.Unlikemanyextras,I'matrainedactor.Idogetrealspeakingroles,butworkcanbehardtocomebyifyou'renotapopularstar.I'mregistered(注册)withanagencythatdealsonlywithextras,soIgetcallsallthetime.TheagencyexplainswhoI'llbesomeoneinacrowd,amemberofajury,aclerkandtellsmewheretogo.Calltimeisusuallybrightandearly,soItrytogettobedatareasonablehour.Sometimesbeinganextraisa"hurryupandwait"job.Inmyfirstextrarole,Iwasoneofagroupofofficeworkerswhocomeoutofabuildingjustasacarexplodes(爆炸)inthestreet.Wewaitedforhoursforthescenetobeshot,andthenwentinandoutofthebuildingaboutfiftytimes,tryingtoactterrifiedbyanexplosionwhichwasnotreal.Thenwehadlunch,changedclothes,andspenttheafternoonsascustomersinadepartmentstore.ItmaysoundlikeIdon'tenjoythework,butIdo.Beingpartofthebackgroundinaconvincing(令人信服的)wayischallenging,andbeingonafilmorTVsetisalwaysfascinating.Alotoffamousactorsdon'tevennoticetheextras,buttheoneswhodomakethejobalotoffunforeveryone.Asforthemoney,it'snothingcomparedtowhatthebigactorsmake,butitprettymuchpaysthebills.And,asabonus,I'vebeatenmyhighscoresonallmyphonegames,thankstoallthetimeIspendsittingaround,waitingforsomethingtohappen.（1）Emilygivesstandardanswersbecause______.A．sheisproudofherjobB．shewantstohideherfeelingsC．shethinksit'sunnecessarytoexplainD．theyaretheexactanswerstothequestions（2）WhatdoesEmilythinkofherjob?A．Busy. B．Enjoyable. C．Fashionable. D．Easy.（3）Inline21,anotherwaytosayasabonuswouldbe______.A．aboveexpectation B．asaresultC．ingeneral D．afterall（4）Accordingtothepassage,_____.A．thefamousactorslookdownupontheextrasB．beinganextraisalwaysa"hurryupandwait"jobC．EmilytellsthetruthaboutbeingafilmandTVextraD．thosewhowanttobefilmorTVextrasmustbetrained（5）WecaninferthatEmily______.A．oftenpaysthebillsforothersB．sometimeshastogetupveryearlyC．hasbeatenallthephonegameplayersD．wasinfaceofdangerinherfirstextrarole四、词与短语填空20．仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）personal/moveup/travel/possible/leave/worryabout（1）It'swronganddangeroustochildrenunderacertainagealoneinthehouse.（2）Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetyourbody.（3）Maybeyoufearthatyouwon'tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyou.（4）Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownimprovement.（5）Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'sunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.五、阅读理解填词21．阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。BoyanSlathasonehugegoal.It'sagoalthatcouldbegoodforpeopleandaallovertheworld.Amazingly,itlookslikehe'sgoingtomhisgoal.Whenhewas16DutchengineeringstudentSlatwasonvacationinGreece,andhestartedtothinkaboutalltherubbishthatispontobeachesbywater.Theoceansaroundtheworldareallofplastic—millionsoftonsofplastic.Unfortunately,plasticdoesn'tjustdisappear.Ittakesctobreakdown(分解).ThepsituationoftheoceansisbadandworryingandSlatwantedtodosomethingtochangeit.Sohemadeitapersonalgoaltocleanuptherubbishintheworld'soceans.Slatstartedwithanideaforanunusualmto"catch"theplasticfloating(漂浮)inthewaterusingthenaturalenergyoftheocean.Heleftschoolin2013tobeginworkonhisprojectTheOceanCleanup.Soon,theprojectralotofattention.Ayearlater,hewasleadingateamof100scientistsandengineersworkingontheinvention.Slatneededmoneyforthis,sohestartedaskingpeopletodtohisprojectonlineandraisedover$2million!Soonafter,Slatwasnameda"ChampionoftheEarth"bytheUnitedNationsforhismeaningfulandvwork.It'sthemostimportanttitletheUNgivestopeoplehelpingtheenvironment.TheOceanCleanupalsowonseveralawards(奖项)forhavingoneofthebestinventionsof2015.ButthedgoesonforSlat.Hehopesthattheoc