浙江温州09届十校联合体高三期末联考英语模拟试题

浙江省温州市2022届第一学期十校联合体高三期末联考试题（满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题分，满分10分）1.—“Couldweputofftheparty?”Maryasked.—“_________.”Johnansweredpolitely.“Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.”A.Notalittle B.NotreallyC.Notnearly D.Notexactly2.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes.ButIdon’tlikewhenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike. A．this B．that C．those D．it3.Afterahard–foughtcampaign,BarackObamahaswontheUSpresidentialelection,andwillbecome44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates—thefirstAfrican—Americanincountry’shistorytodoso.A.the…theB./…/ C./…the D.the…/4.______abouttherootofhisfamilythathedecidedtomakeatriptoAfricaforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthewriterwas

B.SocuriouswasthewriterC.Howcuriousthewriterwas

D.Thewriterwassuchcurious5.madeChinesepeopleproudisShenzhou7spaceshipsucceededinfinishingthemissionofthefirstthree-mancrewofaChinesespacecraftandthefirstChinese“SpaceWalk”. A．That;what B．What;that C．What;what D．Which;that6.Richardisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifneverevernot D.ifany7.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.Youinfrontofthatcomputertoolong.workingCworkedD..havebeenworking8.Theworstfinancialcrisis（经济危机）inacenturyhashitAmerica,home

values

fall,pensions

disappearand760,000

workers

outofworkthis

year.A.makingmakemade9.----Whydidhespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforashirt?----Oh,hewasvery__________abouthisclothes.A.particularB..special Ccurious D.unusualbusyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome. A．Ratherthan B．Apartfrom C．Exceptfor D．Owingto11.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoarrangeforinsurancetheyortheirfamilymembersneedmedicaltreatment.thatB.inorderthatcasethatwonderthatCatherinelookssad.Didyoutellherabouttheaccident?---Yes,butIherjustbeforeherfinalexams. A．shouldn’ttell B．mustn’thavetoldC．needn’ttell D．shouldn’thavetold13.FortyfiveyearsagoMartinLutherKinghadadreamofAmerica,wheremenandwomenwouldbejudgedonthecoloroftheirskinonthecontentoftheircharacter.A.notjust…but…but…nor D.either…ormuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

---I’msorrytosay,____.Iforget.

A.no

B.noone

C.none

D.nothing

15.Withlastyear’sApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetewith______serviceforpassengers.A.better B.goodC.best D.thebest16.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep______intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingup B.pickingupC.bringingup D.goingupplayedatrick____Jessyandhehadtoapologize__treatingher___anicedinner.

A.on,

for,

to

B.in,

by,

to

C.on,

by,

to

D.on,

by,

with18.IsittheyearsyouworkedinAfricaasadoctorhaveagreateffectonyourliteraryworks?;whereB.that;thatC.when;whereD.when;that19.Thereisno___________intryingtotalkhimintojoiningus.Heenjoysbeingalone.A．doubt B．wonder C．hope D．point20.—Mum!Mary'sbrokentheteapot!—________.Accidentswillhappen.A.NowayB.Don'tmentionitC.NotroubleatallD.Doesn'tmatter第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Certainlydustmenprefertobeknownas"ReuseCollectionandDisposal（处理）Officers".Youmaythinkthatthisisrather

21,anditisbettertocallaspadeaspade.Butdustmencanbeas

22aspeopleofanyotheroccupation,thoughwemust

23

thattheirjobisnota

24

oneintheworld.Weoftentakedustmenforgranted.Perhapsbecausetheyusuallycomeveryearlyinthemorning,beforemostpeopleare

25

.Wearelikelytoforgettheir

26

.Ourdustbinsare27

regularly,butwe28

stoptothinkaboutthemenwhodothis.However,itisoneofthemostimportantjobsintheworld,andwhentherearenodustmento

29

therubbish,thegeneral

30

soonbecomesawarethatsomethingiswrong.Recently,thedustmenofEnglandwentonstrikeforhigherwages.Duringthefirstfewdaysitwasregardedasa

31.Butwhenthefirsttwoweekshadpassed,andthedustbinswereoverflowinginnearlyeverybackyardinthecountry,thejokedidnotseemso

32

anymore.33

thestrikecontinued,peoplecouldnot

34

thehillsofrubbisharoundtheirdustbins,andtheylookedforotherplacesinwhichto

35

it.EvenLeicesterSquare,intheheartofWestEndofLondon,was36

highwithplasticbagsfullofsmellyrubbish.Thiswasa(n)

37attractionthatthepeopleofLondonwerenotatall

38

tosee.Evenwhenthestrikewasover,ittookseveralweeksforthecountrytogetcleanedupcompletely.PerhapsnowtheEnglishpeople

appreciatetheworkof39dustmenrathermore

40

andwon'ttakethemforgrantedanymore.

21.A.clever

B.silly

C.interesting

D.reasonable

22.A.sensitive

B.careless

C.hopeful

D.shy

23.A.realize

B.believe

C.know

D.admit

24.A.necessary

B.difficult

C.romantic

D.heavy

25.A.away

B.up

C.down

D.in

26.A.existence

B.presence

C.absence

D.performance

27.A.cleaned

B.filled

C.emptied

D.burned

28.A.generally

B.frequently

C.sometimes

D.seldom

29.A.takeaway

B.takeoff

C.takeup

D.takeon

30.A.society

B.citizen

C.public

D.community

31.A.trick

B.joke

C.trouble

D.show

32.A.pleasing

B.excited

C.stupid

D.funny

33.A.When

B.While

C.As

D.Because

34.A.bear

B.contain

C.manage

D.control

35.A.keepoff

B.giveup

C.takecareof

D.getridof

36.A.crowded

B.piled

C.fixed

D.put

37.A.business

B.industrial

C.tourist

D.agricultural

38.A.disappointed

B.serious

C.nervous

D.happy

39.A.its

B.her

C.his

D.their

40.A.highly

B.eagerly

C.lowly

D.entirely第二部分:阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节:阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASeveralyearsago,Iworkedforatruckingcompanyasadriver.Itwasmyhabittospendacouplehoursmaintaining(保养)mytruckonSaturdays.AsIwasunderthetruckgreasingit,Inoticedtheowner'selderlyfathermakinghiswayovertohisgrandson'strucknexttomine.

Theoldmanwasinhishigheighties,hadbeenafishing-loverallhislife,andhadcomeouttoaskthekidtotakehimfishingafterwork.Thegrandsontoldhimallabouthowmuchhewouldlovetodothat,but,hejustcouldn'tthatdayduetohistasks..Theoldmanacceptedtheanswerandslowlywentofftothehouse.

Afewminuteslater,thefathercameoutandaskedhissonwhattheoldmanhadwanted.Aftertellingthestory,thekidendeditwithtellinghisdad,"I'mnottakingthatoldmanfishing!It'sworsethantakingakid."

Thatjustbrokemyheart.IquitworkingimmediatelyandgoteverythingreadyforfishingasquicklyasIcould.Afterthat,Iwenttoknockonthedoorandinvitedhimfishing.Twoweekslater,theoldmandied.Hisfamilytoldmelaterthatallhetalkedaboutduringthattimewashisfishingtrip.41.Thegrandsondidn’tgofishingwithhisgrandpabecause______.A.hethoughthisgrandpawaschildishB.hewasinahurrytodoworkC.hisgrandpachangedhismindD.hedidn’twanttotakethetrouble42.Theauthorchosetoinvitetheoldmantofishinginorderto______.A.dohimafavorB.learntheskilloffishingfromtheoldmanC.pleasehisbossD.earnmoremoney43.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’concern.BHerearesomeoftheworld’smostimpressivesubwaysTheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesFeatures:TheTokyoMetroandToeilinesthatcomposeTokyo’smassive(庞大的)subwaysystemcarryalmost8millionpeopleeachday,makingitthebusiestsystemintheworld.Thesystemisfamousforitsoshiya---literally,“pusher”---whoshovepassengersintocrowdedsubwaycarssothedoorscanclose.Andyouthinkyourcommuteishell.TheMoscowMetroFeatures:TheMoscowMetrohassomeofthemostbeautifulstationsintheworld.ThebestofthemwerebuiltduringtheStalinisteraandfeaturechandeliers(枝形吊灯),.marblemoldingsandelaboratemurals(精美的壁画).Withmorethan7millionridersaday,keepingallthatmarblecleanhasgottobeaburden.TheHongKongMTRFeatures:TheHongKongMTRhasthedistinctionofbeingoneofthefewsubwaysystemsintheworldthatactuallyturnsaprofit.It’sprivatelyownedandusesrealestatedevelopmentalongitstrackstoincreaseincomeandridership.Italsointroduced“Octopuscards”thatallowpeopletonotonlypaytheirfareselectronically,butbuystuffatconveniencestores,supermarkets,restaurantsandevenparkingmeters.It’sestimatedthat95%ofalladultsinHongKongownanOctopuscard.ShanghaiMetroFeatures:ShanghaiisthethirdcityinChinatobuildametrosystem,andithasbecomethecountry’slargestinthe12yearssinceitopened.ShanghaiMetrohas142milesoftrackandplanstoaddanother180mileswithinfiveyears.Bythatpoint,itwouldbethreetimeslargerthanChicago“L”.Thesystemcarriesaboutmillionpeopleaday.TheLondonMetroFeatures:LondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUnderground,Eventhough55percentofitliesaboveground.Nomatter.Whenyou’vegottheoldestmass-transitsystemintheworld,youcancallitanythingyoulike.Trainsstartedin1863andthey’vebeenrunningeversince.Some3millionpeoplerideeachday,everyoneofthemrememberingto“Mindthegap”.44.whichonecanprovidetheriderssomewonderfuldecorationsatthestations?.A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesB.TheMoscowMetroC.TheLondonMetroD.TheHongKongMTR45.________isdonewiththepurposeofmakingmoney..A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesB.TheMoscowMetroC.TheLondonMetroD.TheHongKongMTR46.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatShanghaiMetro____________.A.carriesthemostpeopleeachday.B.istheworld’slargestC.maybelargerthantheChicago“L”inthefutureD.isthebusiestintheworld47.Howmanysubwayscarrymorethan5millionpeopleperday?.A.2B.3C.4D.CInthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovenwrong.Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternetyearsbeforetheyhappened.Butforeachpredictionthathascometrue,someothershavemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn’tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnology.Orifpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesornot.Let’slookatsomepredictionsfromthenot-too-distantpast.RobotHelpers Where’stherobotinmykitchen?Nowhere,ofcourse.Andhe’sprobablynotcominganytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday,butmostlyinfactoriesandotherworkingenvironments.Backinthe1950s,however,peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople’shomes.Sowhyhasn’thappened?Maybebecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandclumsy.Andprobablytheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttoostrange.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.Telephonesoftomorrow?In1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone.Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes.Butofcoursetheideahasn’tcaughtonyet.Why?Thetechnologyworkedfine,butitoverlookedsomethingobvious:peopledesireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststeppedoutoftheshower?Probablynot--itcouldbeuncomfortable!Justbecausetechnologydoesn’talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.Andfinally,howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar?It’snotsocrazyanymore!Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostwonderfultechnologyideastocatchourimagination.Keepwatchingthenewsorperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindowtoseewhatthefuturewillbring.passagemainlydealswith______.A.predictionsthatcancatchourimaginationB.predictionsthathaven’tcometrueC.newtechnologycanbenefitourlifeD.predictionsthathavecometrueAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Technologydoesn’talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.B.Predictionsdon’tneedtoconsiderpeople’spracticaluseofthetechnology.C.Notallthehigh-techthingspeoplethoughtwe’dbeusingbynowarewidelyusedD.High-techthingsarenotalwaysconvenienttopeople’slife.RobotHelpershaven’tbeenusedinmostpeople’shomesbecause______.A.usingthekindofrobotsathomeissimplyawasteoftimeandmoneyB.thekindofrobotshasn’tbeendevelopedyetC.peoplefinditdifficulttocontrolthekindofrobotsD.thekindofrobotswon’tbringpeoplepracticaluseHowdoesthewriterfindtheflyingcar?A.Itistoodifficulttoimagine B.ItistoocrazyanideatorealizeC.Itislikelytoappearinthefuture D.IthasbeenthefocusofthenewsDWearingtieswasoriginallythemarkofBritain’smostpowerfulclasses,whichmadethetieitselfasymbolofpowerandrespect.Andthatledittobeadoptedbyamuchlargertribe——thebusinesstribe.Youcannotwearatieifyouworkwithmachinery.Sowearingatiebecameasignthatyouwereamanwhousedhisbraintomakealiving,ratherthanyourhands.Itshowedyouwereserious.Itshowedyouwereaprofessional.Itmeantthateveryonewhowantedajobinbusinesshadtowearone.Itwasjustimpossibletotakeseriouslyamanwhodidn’twearapieceofcoloredsilkaroundhisneck.Thisishowmillionsofpeoplecametobewearingtiesacrosstheworld．Theyarepartoftheuniformofbusiness.“Tiesofferapointofdifferent,"saysJohnMilne,headoftheBritishGuildofTieMakers.“Theygiveachancetosaysomethingabouttheirownpersonality.”Soifyouhappentomeetamanwithaverybrightlycoloredtie,thereisagoodchancethatheistheofficejoker.Thereisalsoagoodchancethathewillbewearingbrightlycoloredsocks.Isthereafutureforties?Thesignsarenotpromising.Tiewearingseemstoberareamongthenewbreadofentrepreneurs(创业者)intheInternetandnewtechnologyindustries.Manypoliticalleaders,includingformerBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,nowgowithoutties.Thisshowstheyaremenofthepeople——butnotthepeoplewearingties.Upuntilaround1960,itwascommonformenacrosstheWesternworldtowearhatsaspartoftheirbusinessuniform.ThatchangedwiththeelectionofJohnF.KennedytothepresidencyoftheUnitedStates.Kennedyneverworeahat——infacthisnicknamewas"hatlessJack".Seeingthatthemostpowerfulmanintheworlddidnothavetowearahat,millionsofothermendecidedthattheydidnothaveto,either.HatssimplyvanishedacrosstheWesternworld．Perhaps"tielessTony"(formerUKPrimeMinisterTonyBlair)willhavethesameeffectas"hatlessJack".52．Tieswerefirstusedasasigntoshowaperson’s. A．personality B．socialposition C．wearingstyle D．favoritehobby53．Inthebusinessworld,wearingatieshowedthefollowingexcept_______.A.youcouldmakealotofmoneyoutofyourworkB.youtookyourworkseriouslyC.youweredifferentfromthosewhousedhandstoearnalivingD.youwereamemberofthebusinesstribe.54．Thewritermayholdtheopinionthat. A．Blairisthebestleaderintheworld B．Kennedyisthebestleaderintheworld C．millionsofpeoplewillgotoworkwithoutatie D．peoplewillwearhatsinsteadofties55．Theunderlinedword“vanished”inthispassagemaymean. A．sold B．washed C．appeared D．disappearedEAmericanbeekeepingoperationshavebeenhithardbywhatscientistscallcolonycollapsedisorder.Almosthalfoftheirworkerbeeshavedisappearedduringthepastseason.hasalsobeenreportedinIsrael,EuropeandSouthAmerica.Beesflyawayfromthehiveandneverreturn.Sometimestheyarefounddead;othertimestheyareneverfound.Manycropsandtreesdependonpollination(授粉)bybeestohelpthemgrow.AnewreportsaysvirusmaybeatleastpartlyresponsibleforthedisorderinhoneybeecoloniesintheUnitedStates.ThisvirusiscalledIsraeliacuteparalysisvirus.ItwasfirstidentifiedinIsraelin2022.IanLipkinatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkandateamreportedthenewfindingsinSciencemagazine.DoctorLipkinsaysthevirusmaynotbetheonlycause.Hesaysitmayworkwithothercausestoproducethecollapsedisorder.Theteamfoundthevirusincolonieswiththehelpofamapofhoneybeegenesthatwaspublishedlastyear.Theyexaminedthirtycoloniesaffectedbythedisorder.Theyfoundevidenceofthevirusintwenty–fiveofthem,andinonehealthycolony.Thenextstepisfurthertestingofhealthyhives.TheresearcherssuggestedthattheUnitedStatesmayhaveimportedthedisorderinbeesfromAustralia.Theysaythebeesmaycarrythevirusbutnotbeaffected.TheideaisthatunlikemanyAmericanbees,theabilityofAustralianbeestofightdiseasehasnotbeenhurtbythevarroamite.Thisinsectattackshoneybees,whichcouldmakethedisordermorelikelytoaffectahive.Australianbeeproducersrejectthesesuspicions.AndsomeresearcherssuspectthatbeeproductionintheUnitedStatesisdownmainlybecauseoftheweather.Honeybeesgathernectar(花蜜)fromflowersandtrees.Thesweetliquidgivesthemfoodandmaterialtomakehoney.ButcoldweatherthisspringintheMidwestreducedtheflowofnectarinmanyflowers.Manybeesmayhavestarved.Dryweatherinareasofthecountrycouldalsobeplayingapart.WayneEsaiasisaNASAspaceagencyscientistwhokeepsbeesinhisfreetime.HelivesincentralMaryland,wherehehasfoundthatflowersarebloomingamonthearlierthantheydidin1970,whichmaybepartlyresponsibleforthedisorder.WayneEsaiasisorganizingagroupofbeekeeperstodocumentnectarflowaroundthecountry.56．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothecausesofthebeedisorder? A．criticalB．neutral(中立的) C．supportive D．negative57．Theresearchersfoundthevirus. A．withthehelpof B．byresearchingthecausesofbeedeath C．withthehelpofamapofhoneybeegenes D．withthehelpofascientistofNASASpaceAgency58．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．Americanbeekeepingindustryhasbeenstronglyinfluencedbythebeedisorder. B．Studiesarebeingcarriedoutonthecausesofthebeedisorder,butquestionsremain. C．Howthecausesofthebeedisorderinhavebeenfound. D．Thebeeproductioninisdown.59．Howmanypossibilitiesmaybeinvolvedinthebeedisorderaccordingtothepassage? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six60．Wecaninferthatfromthepassage. A．Israeliacuteparalysisvirusshouldberesponsibleforthedisorder. B．Thesolutiontothedisorderwillbefoundeventually. C．AmericanbeesaremorelikelytodefendthemselvesagainsthurtfromotherinsectsthanAustralianones. D．Manycropandplantproductioninmaybeinfluencedbythebeedisorder.第二节:任务型阅读阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Thepeoplebelowaregoingtomakeatrip.Afterthedescriptionofthesepeople,thereisinformationaboutsixtoursA-F.Decidewhichtourswouldbemostsuitableforthepeoplementionedindescriptions61-65andthenmarkthecorrectletter(A-F)onyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextraparagraphaboutonetourwhichyoudonotneedtouse.____61.Victorandthreeofhisfriendswouldlikespendawholeweekenddrivingaroundinnicesceneryandenjoyingsomelocalfood.____62.VanessaandAdamwanttogoonacomfortabletripwhichtakesthemquicklytoaninterestingcity.Thentheywanttoenjoyatleasttwodaysofsightseeing.____63.Charlie,Kathyandtheirthreechildrendon’thavemuchmoney,buttheywantaspecialdayoutthisSaturday.Theymustbebackhomeby9..____64.JennyisaDutchstudentwhoisstudyinginScotland.Shedoesn’tdrive,butwantsadaytriptoseesomebeautifulsceneryandspendalittletimebythesea.____andRobertwanttoenjoysomegoodfood,butwouldalsoliketogivetheirtwoyoungchildrenadaytoremember.Theydon’tmindiftheyspendalotofmoney.AmsterdamerSailoutintheeveningandenjoyover12hoursintheNetherlands,returningthefollowingnight.AfteragoodDutchbreakfastyoutravelbytraindirecttotheheartofthewonderfulcityofAmsterdam.Thesightseeingandplacestoshopwillmakethisadayremember.Weekendsonly.MarineLifeThechancetoexperiencetheoceansoftheworld.Childrenwilllovetheobservatory,withwaterallaroundthemandbigfishswimmingabovetheirheads!Afterwardsyoueatataworld-famouslocalrestaurantbeforeboardingtheferryat9pm.Notcheap,butagreatdayout!SeaandMountainsinNorthernIrelandExploretheNorthernIrelandcountryside,includingtheamazingMoutainsofMourneandthesmallseasideholidaytownofNewcastle.TheferryleavestheportinScotlandat7:30andarrivesbackat22:inNorthernIrelandisbyair-conditionedcoach.FrenchHypermarketDayTripWhetheryouwanttobuyorjustlook,you’lllovethistour.ThelargeDarneyshoppingcenterisashopper’sdream!Youwillfindalotoflocalgoodsonsale,andclothesandkitchengoodsareexcellentvalue.Freechildren’sentertainmentallat10:00,arrivesbackat19:00.BelgiumbyHydrofoilAfour-daytrip.FromEnglandyoucrosstoBelgiuminjust100minutesbyhydrofoil!Youareservedfoodanddrinksduringthecrossing,thencontinueyourjourneytoBrussels,oranotherbeautifulcity,onthefastBelgiumrailwaynetwork.byCarOnceyouarriveinIrelandyou’requicklyonbeautifulcountryroads,withfriendlyvillageswhereyoucanstopforadeliciousbitetoeat.Thespecialpriceallowsyoutotakeyourcaranduptofivepeopleawayfor48hours,andtwonight’shotelaccommodationcanbearrangedforalittleextra.第Ⅱ卷第三部分:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列