湘教版英语九上Unit1Topic2SectionD训练题及答案

九年级英语（湘教版）Unit1TheDevelopingWorldTopic2Whathashappenedtothepopulation?SectionD语言目标1、词语：unless,couple,hard-working,market,excellent,pressure,difference,grandson2、词组和句型：acoupleofhours,eventhough,keywords,lessthan,freshair,havefun,livesofaraway,shoppingcenters,hugemarkets,publictransportation,havealotofpressure,makealotofprogress,What’rethedifferencesbetween…and…?large/smallpopulation,askfortwodays’leave,hatetodosth.payattentionto,3、语法：现在完成时同步练习I.单词拼写：根据句意和所给首字母提示完成句中所缺的单词。1.Iwastoldthatumyworkimproved,Iwouldlosemyjob.2.Ilastsawheracofmonthsago.3.Thefarmersselltheirvegetablesatstreetm.4.ShecomesfromParisandspeakseFrench.5.BobWhiteismyfather’sfatherandI’mhisg.6.Thetalksmadeverylittleptowardssolvingtheproblem.7.Ispentlthan50yuanontheusefuldictionary.8.Shedidn’tpaymuchatowhatIsaidatthemeeting.9.Ihtoaskanyfavorsofher.10.IgotacoldandwenttoMissYangtoaskfortwodays’l.II.单项选择：从各题所给四个选项A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案。1.---Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.---Ithinkitstilllooksbeautiful____ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversince2.---Doyouhaveanysistersorbrothers,Johnny?---Ihave______sistersorbrothers.I’mtheonlychildinmyfamily.A.noB.eitherC.neitherD.both3.---WillyougotoAnn’sbirthdaypartytonight,Joseph?---Iwon’t________I’mnotinvited.A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.unless4.---Whycan’tmanystarsintheskybeseenatnight?---Becausetheyaretoo________.A.darkB.smallC.farawayD.little5.---Howlongdoesittakeyoutofinishyourhomeworkeveryday?---A______ofhours.A.coupleB.pairC.bitD.group6.---Is_______easytofindagoodjobinthecity?---I’mafraidnot.A.thatB.heC.sheD.it7.---Itseemstomethatyouareveryhard-working,Maria.---Ihaveto.Ihavealotof________frommyfamilyandsociety.A.timeB.effortsC.plansD.pressure8.---Howdoyoufeelwhenyouspeakatabigmeeting?---Ialwaysfeelabit________atfirst.A.peacefulB.easyC.nervousD.hard9.---It’s10o’clocknow.Imustgo.---It’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_____itstops.A.when B.since C.while D.until10.---WhowillgototheairporttomeetJenny?---Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.Icanfindhereasily.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeetIII.完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。LastMonday,Chinesefigureskating(花样滑冰)pairswrotehistorybywinningsilverandbronze(银牌和铜牌)anda4thplaceattheTurinWinterOlympicGames.Thesilverwinners,the21-year-oldChinese1ofZhangDanandZhangHaowerethelasttocompeteinthefreeskating.However,theyfailedinthefirstandthemostdifficultmove-athrowquadsalchow(抛四周跳).Dan2heavilyontheiceandhurtherkneesandtheyhadtostop.ZhangDanwashelpedofftheicebyherpartner.Thebadfalllooked_3itwouldendthepair'smedalhopes.Noonecouldhave_4muchfromthem.Tomanypeople’ssurprise,thepair5totheicefiveminuteslateraftertalkingwithcoachesandofficials.Theydecidedtogoonwiththeirskateandthecrowdcheeredto6_them.Theydidtheirbesttoperform7muchcourage(勇气)asskill(技能).Finallytheymadeit.Thecrowdallstoodupandgavethemawarm8aftertheyfinished.ManypeopleallovertheworldweremovedbyZhangDan’sstrongwillpower(毅力).Theythoughtthey9totakeagoldforcourage."Wearechallengingtheextremelimits(极限)of10_ahumanbeingcando,"saidDanZhang."Youcanonlyimaginehowpainfulthatwouldbe.Ifeltmymindwent11whenshefellontheice.Whenthemusicstartedagainwedidn'tknowwheretostart.Butsoonafterwe12onwebecamemore-and-moreclearinourmindshowtodowell."Haosaidaftertheevent.ThenDansaid,“AfterthefallIwas13tofinishtheothermovesandjumps.What’s_14,theOlympicswassuchanexperienceandwewouldnotgiveupsoeasily.Whynotkeepgoing?”“Shelooksweak,butsheshowedushowbravesheis.I’m15ofher,”saidHao.1.A.numberB.pieceC.teamD.pair2.A.landedB.crashedC.jumpedD.dropped3.A.asifB.eventhoughC.nomatterifD.sothat4.A.caredB.heardC.expectedD.watched5.A.offeredB.preferredC.pointedD.returned6.A.greetB.encourageC.attackedD.attracted7.A.asB.soC.veryD.too8.A.meetingB.mealC.welcomeD.decision9.A.neededB.hadC.usedD.deserved10.A.howB.whereC.whatD.that11.A.emptyB.fullC.angryD.covered12.A.knockedB.carriedC.heldD.passed13.A.ableB.afraidC.excitedD.confident14.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less15.A.proudB.gratefulC.specialD.nervousIV.阅读理解：根据短文的内容，从各题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。InChina,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleepingtimethanbefore.Moststudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight,becausetheyhavemuchhomeworktodo.Somehomeworkisgivenbytheirteachers,andsomebytheirparents.Also,somestudentsdon'tknowhowtosavetime.Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework,soittakesthemalotoftime.SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Theystayup(熬夜)verylate.Somestudentshavetogetupearlyeverymorningonweekdaystogettoschoolntimebybusorbybike.Itcanbealongwayfromhometoschool.Schoolsandparentsshouldcutdownsomeofthehomeworksothatourchildrencanenjoymorethanninehoursofsleepeverynightfortheirhealth.Forchildren,weshouldmakebestuseofourtime.Whenwehaveenoughtimeforsleeping,wewillfinditmuchbetterforbothourstudyandhealth.1.Whatmakesmoststudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight?A.WatchingTV.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Doingtheirhomework.D.Doinghousework.2.Whoelsegiveschildrensomehomeworktodoexcepttheirteachers?A.Theirparents.B.Otherstudents.C.Thechildrenthemselves.D.Nobodyelse.3.Howmanyhoursofsleeparegoodforstudents'health?A.Lessthan9hours.B.Over9hours.C.Only9hours.D.8hours.4.Whatwouldhappentoastudentwhooftengoestobedlateandgetsupearly?A.Hewouldfallasleepinclass.B.Hewoulddowellinstudy.C.Hewouldfinishhishomeworkfast.D.Hewouldhavegoodhealth.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Somestudentsaresocarelessthattheyspendlotsoftimeontheirhomework.B.Allthestudentsstayuplatefortheirhomework.C.Childrenshouldbegivenlesshomework.D.Schoolsandparentsshouldtakecareofchildren.V.书面表达：根据这两幅图，两组同学对住在城里和农村的优点和缺点进行了比较，下面是他们讨论的结果，请你根据下表写一篇英语小短文。要求：包括表中的内容，字数60~80。居住地比较城里农村优点令人激动的住地；商店、学校、公园、医院、车、灯等多；繁华湛蓝的天空；干净的空气；青山、绿水；新鲜的蔬菜和水果多；动物多；人少；东西便宜缺点噪音多；人多；东西贵车少；玩的地方少_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案SectionD答案精析I.unless是连词，意为“如果不……”。2.coupleacoupleof=afew表示“几个”。3.marketsmarket是名词，意为“市场”。4.excellentexcellent是形容词，意为“非常好的”。5.grandson/granddaughtergrandson/granddaughter是名词，意为“孙子/孙女”。6.progressprogress是不可数名词，意为“进步”。7.lesslessthan意为“不到；少于”。8.attentionpayattentionto是词组，意为“注意……”。9.hatehatetodosth.=hatedoingsth.意为“不愿意做某事；讨厌做某事”。10.leaveaskfortwodays’leave意为“请两天的假”。II.1.Beventhough意为“即使……”，引导让步状语从句。2.AhavenoAor