牛津模块六Unit4HelpingPeoplearoundtheWorld一轮复习学案

Module6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld基础知识【考点透视】一、词汇的用法讲解与操练1.refer阅读下列各句，掌握referto的基本用法1)WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupid,Iwasn’treferringtoyou.2)Thisrulereferstoeveryone.3)Donotrefertomeinyourletterorinyourspeech.4)Don’trefertoyoursisterasasillycow!5)Ifheneedsanyfurtherinformation，referhimtome.拓展：单项选择。6)Theboy____________intheletterisourmonitor.A.referringtoB.hereferredC.referredtoD.wasreferredto7)——Whereareyougoing?——Tothelibrary.Iwantto________somebooksforsomefigures.A.refertoB.prefertoC.returntoD.contributeto2.press阅读下列各句，了解press的基本含义1)Thesetwopiecesofpaperwillstickifyoupressthemtogether.2)Whenthemotheratlastfoundherson，shepressedhimtoher.3)Willyoupressmytrousersformebeforetomorrow?4)Hewasalwayspressedformoney.拓展：用已经学过的英语解释下面press的含义。5)Thepeoplewerepressingsohardagainstthepresident’scarthattheyalmostoverturned.it.____________________6)HisdaughterpressedShellytojointhemintheaction._____________________7)Membersofthepressweren’tallowedintothemeeting.________________________8)Iamsorrytohaveyouwaiting;Ihadapressingappointmenttomakejustnow.____________________3.face阅读下列各句，用face的正确形式填空。1)Ourhousefacedtheparkandthekitchen_____________north.2)InAfrica,manypeople_____________________starvationandmanymorewerehomeless.3)Thedifficultiesthat______________________usareoneofsupplyingfoodtothoseinneed.4)Shecan’tescape_________________________theconsequences.5)______________________withalotofdifficulties，theystillnevergaveup.拓展：说出下面带有face词组的意思。6)Onturningthecornerhecamefacetofacewithapoliceman.7)“It’syourownfault!”heshoutedinherface.8)Whatcouldhedointhefaceofallthesedifficulties?9)Theboywascheatingintheexaminationandhadtofacethemusic.10)Wearenowfacedwiththeburningthreatofwar!4.expense翻译下面各句，理解expense的含义。1)Itisagreatexpensetohavethewholehousepainted.2)It’snicetotravelwithexpensepaidbyyouremployers，atnocostofyours.3)Howmuchshallweneedfortravelingexpense?4)Iwantthebestyoucansupply；youneedsparenoexpense.5)Theydinedinarestaurantatmyexpense.拓展：单项选择。6)Insummerholidays，mygirlneighbortendstotravel____________________herexpense.A.byB.withC.inD.at7)Theysparedno___________tobuildhissonabigvilla.A.effortB.effortsC.expenseD.expenses8)Asastudent，oneshouldn’tlaughatthe________________ofthedisabled.A.expenseB.faceC.costD.fort阅读下列各句，写出comfort的含义。1)Ihadtocomforthim，“It’shumantomakemistakes!”2)Yourlettershavebeenagreatcomforttome.3)Ashegotoldhebecamemoreandmorefondofcomfort.4)Theysparenoefforttoensureourcomfortandsafety.5)Thehotelprovidesallthecomfortsofhome.拓展：写出comfort不同形式的含义。6)Itisacomfortabletwohours’journey.7)Theyaretoocoldtosleepcomfortably.8)Don’tworry.Icanmanagethesethingscomfortably.6.worthy阅读下列各句，总结worthy的用法。1)Thisproblemisworthyofafurtherconsideration.2)Thearticleisworthyofbeingstudiedcarefully.3)Thisbookisworthytoberead.worthy+1)__________________；+2)______________________；+3)_________________拓展：用worth，worthy，worthwhile填空。4)It’swell________________________makingtheefforttolearnhowtodrive.5)Wehadtowait，butitwas_________________________becausewegottheticket.6)Theirachievementsare_______________________ofthehighestpraise.7)Heis____________tohaveaplaceintheteam.8)Therearemany_____________________programsonTV，butIthinkpeopleshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonthem.7.apartfrom用学过的词或短语来替换apartfrom。1)Apartfromthecost，itwilltakealotoftime.2)Whathedidisgoodworkapartfromafewslightfaults.3)Therecanbenoknowledgeapartfrompractice.拓展：用apartfrom，besides，otherthan，exceptthat填空。4)Idon’twanttogooutbecauseitisitistoolate.5)Icouldnotfeel________________surprisedatthenews.6)Yourcompositionisreallyexcellent_______________therearesomespellingmistakes.7)Thechildrenhardlyseeanyone，________________theirparents.8.takeon阅读下列各句，写出takeon的不同含义；1)I’lltaketheworkon,butIcan’ttellwhenIwillfinishit.2)Isthesupermarkettakingonmoreassistants?3)Thebusstoppedandtookonpassengers.4)Nowherhairhastakenonahealthyshine.拓展：用takein，takeon，takeoff填空。5)Icouldn’t________________hislectureatall.Itwastoodifficultforme.6)Inthetranslationtheword__________________adifferentmeaning.7)Hearingthenews，Igrabbedmyhatand_________________fortheTownHall.8)Don’ttrustthatfellow；he’ll_______you_______ifhegetsthechance.9.makeadifference翻译并掌握makesome／no／adifference的常用句型。1)Theysaythatitdoesn’tmakeanydifferencemybeingthere.2)Itmakesnodifferencewhetherhewillcometoourhelpornot.3)Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinourcause.4)Adayortwomakeslittledifference.Wewillstarttogetherthismorning.拓展：makeadifference与makesense的辨析makeadifference意思是tohaveanimportanteffectonsomethingespeciallygoodeffect(有关系或影响)，以及treatdifferently(区别对待)；而makesense的意思则是tobepracticalandsensible(合情理，明智)或easytounderstand(讲得通)。用上面的词组填空。5)It__________________________tocontinuewithreforms;nobodycanholdbackthewheelofhistory.6)Wearejusttryingto____________________ofwhatthebookexplains.7)Thisschemewill_________________tothewayIdomyjob；it’sreallyagoodarrangement.8)Themothernever______________________betweenhertwosons.10.limit…to…阅读下列各句，归纳limit及相关搭配的用法。1)Wemustlimitourexpenseto$40.2)Everyoneinthesedepartmentswaslimitedtoonejob.3)Limithimto5000wordsforhisreview.4)Ourholidaysarelimitedtotwoweeksayear.拓展：用limit的适当形式填空。5)Surely，thereisa______________________towhatonecanbear.6)Idon’tmindapracticaljokewithin__________________________,butthisisgoingtoofar.7)Shellermadeitsaferby______________________theeditionto250copies.8)Astheyhad_______________experience，theyoftenhad____________________ideas.二、重点句型1.IampleasedtohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheUnitedNationsortheUNasitismoreoftenreferredto.动词不定式在这里作状语，表示原因。拓展：改写下面的句子:1)Weareverypleasedwithourlivingconditions.Wearevery__________________________________ourlivingconditions.2)Hewaspleasedtohavebeengivensuchachance.Hewaspleasedthat__________________________________________suchachance.2.Ifeelveryhonoredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.用动词不定式填空1)Iamsosorry___________________(keep)youwaitingsolong.2)Heissaid____________________(study)abroadforfurthereducation,butIdon’tknowinwhichcountryhestudied.3)Hewasexcited_________________(select)toworkasavolunteerintheenvironmentalprotectioncampaign.拓展：动名词一般式有时候也可以表示完成，在句中作宾语。过去分词一般也表示动作发生在谓语之前。用所给动词的适当形式填空。4)Iregret____________________(tell)himthetruth；heissoworriedabouthisson.5)Themeeting______________________(hold)yesterdayturnedoutasuccess.6)Heisconsidered__________________(invent)suchanimportantmachinetohelpthepeasantsalot.3.Oneofthegoalsistoensurethatfreshdrinkingwaterisavailabletoeveryone.todo在这里用作表语，解释主语的内容。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1)Toseeis_______________________(believe).2)Allyouhavetodois______________________(finish)thejobquickly.3)Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier，__________________________(not,make)itmoredifficult.拓展：动名词作表语与动词不定式作表语的区别在于动名词往往表示一种习惯或抽象的动作。阅读下列各句，理解下面的句子。4)Hishobbyis______________________(collect)variousstampsinhissparetime.5)Refusinghisinvitationmeans_______________________(give)upthischanceofmeetingsomeVIPs.6)Herjobis______________________________(look)aftertenchildren.三．虚拟语气的特殊用法1.Mary______thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissed B.hadmissedC.wouldmiss D.missed2.Iftheywerehere,they______you.A.helped B.willhelp C.wouldhelp D.hadhelped3._____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves4.Shoulditrain,thecrops_____.A.wouldbesavedB.wouldhavebeensavedC.willbesavedD.hadbeensaved5.______,Iwouldteachyouhowtosendemails.A.HadItime B.IfIhavetime C.IfIwillhavetime D.IfIhadtime1—5ACCAD一、混合式虚拟语气Ifyouhadspokentohimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.如果你昨天对他讲的话，你现在就知道怎么做了。Iftheboyhadn'tbeensavedthisafternoon,hisfamilywouldnotbeinpeacenow.如果那个男孩今天下午没有被救，他的家现在就不会如此安宁。

Ifthemachinewereingoodconditions,wewouldhaveuseditinourlastexperiment.要是这台机器情况良好，我们上次就将它用于试验了。IfTangNingwereintown,Iwouldhaveheardaboutit.要是唐玲在城里，我早已听说了。含蓄条件句1.由某些介词短语取代了if引导的条件状语从句。例如：Withoutair,therewouldbenolifeontheearth.要是没有空气，地球上就不会有生命了。Hewouldhavefailedbutforhisteacher'stimelyadvice.如果没有老师及时的建议的话，他可以失败了。Wecouldhavedonetheworkbetterinthatcase.要是那样的话，我们本可以把工作干得更好一些的。（3）由上下文的交代而省略了if引导的条件状语从句。Hewouldhavecometoseeyouyesterdaymorningbuthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend.他昨天上午就会来看你了，可他有个重要的会议要参加。Iwasillthatday.Otherwise/orIwouldhavetakenpartinyourbirthdayparty.（本句省略的条件句为IfIhadn’tbeenillthatday.）（如果那天我没生病的话）我那天生病了，否则我就参加你的生日聚会了。牛刀小试1.Ifyou_____________(follow)myadviceyesterday,you_____________(be)betternow.2.IfhisTVset_____________(steal)yesterday,he_____________(watch)TVnow.3.Withoutsunlight,people’slife_____________(be)differentfromtoday.4.Butforyourhelp,I_____________(notfinish)theworklastweek.=_____________yourhelp,I_____________(notfinish)theworklastweek.=______it_________________yourhelp,I_____________(notfinish)theworklastweek.=Ifyou_____________(nothelp)me,I_____________(notfinish)theworklastweek.5.Hewasbusy,otherwisehe_____________(come).=He_____________(come),buthewasbusy.=He_____________(come)ifhe_____________(be)busy.Keys:followed;wouldbebeenstolen;wouldbewatchingbe’thavefinished;Without;wouldn’thavefinished;Had;notbeenfor;wouldn’thavefinished;hadn’thelped;wouldn’thavefinishedhave;wouldhavecome;wouldhavecome;hadn’tbeen三、(should)+动词原形结构Itisstrangethathe(should)sayso.他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。Itisnaturalthatabird(should)restintrees.鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。Itisnecessarythateveryone(should)bethereintime.每个人都必须及时到那儿。Itisimportantthatwe(should)paymoreattentiontoourhandwriting.我们要多注意我们的书写是很重要的。Itissuggestedthatshe（should）singasong.有人建议她唱首歌。Itisdesiredthatwe（should）geteverythingreadythisevening．希望我们今晚一切都准备就绪。ItwasrecommendedthatadayofthanksgivingtoGod(should)befixed.人们建议设立一天来感谢上帝。

Heproposedthatwe(should)setadeadlineforthecomplementoftheplan.他提议拟定一个执行计划的期限。

Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。Heorderedthatthestudents(should)washtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。Theyinsistedthathe(should)obeytherules.他们坚决要求他服从规则。Hisorderisthatnobody(should)giveup.他的命令是不准有任何人放弃。Mysuggestionisthathe(should)leaveforLondonatonce.（表语从句）我的建议是他立即动身去伦敦。Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe(should)putonaplayattheEnglishevening?（同位语从句）他建议我们在英语晚会上演一个剧,你觉得怎么样？Weurgedthatthebill(should)bepassed.我们强烈要求通过那议案。Heurgedthatthey(should)gotoNewYork.他极力主张他们去纽约。牛刀小试1.Oursuggestionisthatyou_________(go)thereontime.2.Thesuggestionthatstudents_____________(learn)somethingpracticalisworthconsidering.3.Doyouknowtheorderthatyou____________(keep)watch？4.Itisrequiredthatnobody_____________(smoke)here.5.It’simportantthatwe_________(take)goodcareofthepatient.6.It’ssuggestedthattheplan______(carry)out.7.Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactory_______(close)down.8.Thebusdriverinsistedthathe__________(drive)atnormalspeed.9.Heinsistedthatmoredoctors___________(send)totheearthquake-strickenarea.Keys:1.(should)go2.(should)learn3.(should)keep4.(should)smoke5.(should)take6.(should)becarried7.(should)becloseddriving9.(should)besent四、evenif,asif引导的状语从句中虚拟语气IwouldnevergothereevenifIweregiventhechanceto.即使给我去那儿的机会，我永远也不会去的。Evenifhehadbeenill,hewouldhavegonetohisoffice.即使生了病，他俩去办公室。Heissmilingasifheknewnothingaboutit.他在笑，好像他对此事一无所知。HetreatedmeasifIwereastranger.他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。Theyaretalkingasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.（方式状语从句）他们谈话的那股热劲就如同是多年的老朋友似的。1.Evenifhe_________(be)here,hecouldnotsolvetheproblem.2.Shelookedaftertheboyasifhe______(be)herownson.3.Hetalkedasifhe__________(be)totheUSAbefore.Keys:waswasbeen五、wish和wouldrather/soonerthat…后接宾语从句中的虚拟语气IwishIknewtheanswer(butIdon’t).我希望我知道答案（但我现在不知道）。IwishIhadknowntheanswer(butIdidn’t).我希望我过去知道答案（但过去并不知道）Iwishthatyouwouldgetyoungerandyounger.但愿你越来越年轻。IwishIcouldflytothemoonbyspaceshiponeday.我希望有朝一日能坐宇宙飞船飞上月球。Franklyspeaking，I'dratheryoudidn'tdoanythingaboutitforthetimebeing．坦白地说，我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不要做。Iwouldrathertheycametomorrow.我宁愿他们明天来。Iwouldratheryouhadgonetheretoo.我宁愿你昨天也去那儿了。Iwouldratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我宁愿你没有做那件事。牛刀小试1.IwishI___________(be)astallasyou.2.Hewishedthathe___________(notdo)ityesterday.3.IwishI___________(fly)toHainanforatriponeday.4.Iwouldratheryou___________(pay)menow.5.Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryou___________(come)tomorrow.6.I’dratherI___________(notgo)toseethefilm.Itwasboring!Keys:’tcomewouldfly’tgone六、在Ifonly…从句中IfonlyIhadanotherchance.要是我再有一次机会就好了。

IfonlyIhadtakenmother'sadvice．我要是听取妈妈的建议就好了。Idreadthecomingexams.IfonlyIcouldhavetimetoreviewmylessons.我对即将到来的考试非常担心。如果我有时间复习该有多好啊。牛刀小试1.—TomwassenttoAustraliaforfurtherstudylastweek.—Really?IfonlyI__________________________（有一天有此机会）2.Erichasn’tpassedtheexamination.Ifonlyhe__________________________（早听史密斯先生的建议）!Keys:suchachanceonedayfollowedMr.Smith’sadvice七、在Itis(high)timethat…从句中It'sabouttimeyoubegan(shouldbegin)yourwork.该你开始工作的时候了。Itishightimethatwehad(shouldhave)ourlunch.该是我们吃午饭的时候了。Itistimethathemade(shouldmake)uphismind.该是他作出决定的时候了。牛刀小试A:Youhavebeenworkingfornearlyanhour.It’stimeforyoutohaveabreak.B:Youhavebeenworkingfornearlyanhour.It’s______timethatyou____________abreak.Keys:high/about;shouldhave练习I.Multiplechoice1.Wedemandedthatwe__________ofanychangeintheplan.

A.informed

B.wouldbeinformed

C.beinformed

D.hadbeeninformed2.______he______thisafternoon,tellhimtoringmeup.A.Should;come B.If;wouldcome C.Had;come D.Would;come3.Ifonlyyou__________himwhatIsaid!

Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.

A.didn'ttold

B.hadn'ttold

4.Hemusthavebeenbusy,orhe