大学英语学术写作智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年南京大学

第一章测试Thepre-writingtechniquesareusefulbecausetheyhelpwriters________.

A:puttheargumentsdowninsentencesandparagraphs

B:generateideas

C:organizeideas

D:revisetheiressaysmoreeasily

答案:BCThemegaargumentofanessayneedstobesupportedbyasetofcontributingarguments________.

A:thatshowdifferentsidesofthemegaargument

B:that

containsspecificandconvincingevidence

C:arecorrectingrammaticalstructure

D:thatcontainsmanyrelatedpointsorsteps

答案:BYouwillneedmaterialsthatdonotagreewithyourstandpointbecause

________.

A:theyarereasonable

B:theycansupportyourargument

C:youneedtoknowboththeprosandcons

D:youropponentsagreewiththem

答案:CAworthwhilequestionhastohave

theoreticalorpracticalsignificance.

A:错

B:对

答案:BAcademicwritinghastobe

A:approximate

B:articulate

C:appropriate

D:affectionate

答案:CWhatismentionedabouttheimportanceofwriting?

A:Itcanhelpyoutoreachpeopleindifferenttimeandspace.

B:It

requiresyoutomakeadistinctionbetweenfactsandopinions.

C:It

allowsyoutoorganizeyourthoughtsinclearandlogicalways.

D:It

encouragesyoutoseekworthwhilequestions.

答案:ABCD第二章测试Onethingthatissharedbythe3bodyparagraphsisthattheyeach________.

A:beginwithatopicsentence

B:talkaboutthecreativenatureofessaywriting

C:repeatthethesisstatement

D:containaquestion

答案:AThereisapatternofessaystructuresthatallacademicwritershavetofollow.

A:对

B:错

答案:BHowistheessaystructured?

A:Itconcludeswithathesisstatement.

B:Ithassupportingevidence.

C:Itcontains3paragraphs.

D:Ithas3bodyparagraphs.

答案:DYourinterestinatopiccomesfrom

A:yourfamiliaritywiththetopic

B:thecomplexityofthetopic

C:thepolularityofthetopic

D:yourpastexperience

答案:AD“WomenCEOsdonotmakeasmuchastheirmalecounterparts”________.

A:isananswertothetopicquestion

B:isasolutiontoaproblem

C:isa

supporting

pieceofevidence

D:isaprevalentsocialphenomenon

答案:A“Pumpkinpieisthebestfalltreat…”________.

A:isanopinion

B:isatruestatement

C:issupportingevidence

D:isafact

答案:AApersuasiveessay________.

A:isbasedonfacts

B:involvesanargument

C:explainsreasons

D:describeswhatistrue

答案:B第三章测试Whatisthedifferencebetweenpedagogyandgatekeeping?

A:Theformerfocusesontheproblems.

B:Theformeroffersspecifichelp.

C:Thelatterdisregardsthequalityofthepaper.

D:Thelatteroffersencouragement.

答案:BWhendoingpeerreview,thewritercanget________fromotherfellowwritersorreaders.

A:compliments

B:corrections

C:grades

D:feedback

答案:DWhenyougivesubjectivefeedback,itmaymeanthat________.

A:youadmitbeingignorantaboutwhatisdiscussedinthepaper

B:youarenotinterestedinthesubjectbeingdiscussedinthepaper

C:youasareaderhavefailedtointeractwiththeessay

D:youarenothappywiththeliteraturereviewoftheessay

答案:AWhatpartofthesecondsentenceshowsthatitisanimplicationofthestudy?

A:““hands-onexperience”isnotsufficient”

B:“theproductivelearningofcomputerprogramming”

C:“Thepresentstudy”.

D:“offersclearevidence”

答案:DThetopicintheintroductionisbroaderinscopethanthethesis.

A:错

B:对

答案:B第四章测试Whenyoutakenotesyou________.

A:usesymbolsandabbreviations

B:writedownsomephrases

C:notedowntheauthorandyearofpublication

D:copycompletesentences

答案:ABCWhatisthechallengethatartificialintelligencelookstoovercome?

A:Teachingsophisticatedmachinetolearnnaturallanguages.

B:Blendingthreeadvancedtechnologiesintoonemachine.

C:Thespeedwithwhichhumanscanperformthegiventasks.

D:Theamountofinformationtobetransferedtocognitivemachines.

答案:CWhichsourcesmaylackauthority?

A:Graduatestudents’theses.

B:Scholarlybooks.

C:Peer-reviewedjournals.

D:Local,regionaluniversity-specificjournals.

答案:AIfyouwanttofindsummariesofpreviousresearch,whatkindofsourcewillyoulookfor?

A:Websites.

B:Populararticles.

C:Referencesources.

D:Books.

答案:DYoushouldconsultlibrarians,digitalspecialistsorprofessorsbecause________.

A:theymaybeinterestedinyourparticulartopic

B:theyhavedonesimilarresearchasyoudo

C:theymayknowwhat’savailable

D:theycandotheresearchforyou

答案:CWhyarewritersencouragedtouseevidence?

A:Inordertosupporttheirclaims.

B:Someevidenceneedstobeproventrue.

C:Itisessentialtouseothers’ideas.

D:Allargumentsmakeuseofevidence.

答案:ACSolongasyouacknowledgetheoriginalauthor(s),itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchyouquote.

A:对

B:错

答案:BForbothsummariesandparaphrases,writersshould________.

A:makeaglobalsummary

B:acknowledgetheoriginalwriter

C:usetheirownwords

D:includeideasnotintheoriginaltext

答案:BC第五章测试Intheconclusion,writersusuallyrepeatthecentralideaandkeyspoints.

A:错

B:对

答案:BEvidencecanbe________.

A:assumptions

B:documentation

C:quotes

D:facts

答案:BCDAnintroductionusuallyincludes________.

A:examples

B:athesisstatement

C:backgroundinformation

D:ahook

答案:BCDTheuseofcounterargumentmakestheessaymorepersuasivebecause________.

A:itmeansyouhaveconsideredallpossibilities

B:youknowyouropponentsbetterthanthantheyknowyou

C:youcanrespondtothereaders’objections

D:

itispartofyourthesis

答案:CAccordingtothelecture,howmanystepsareinvolvedinwritinganoutline?

A:Three.

B:Four.

C:One

D:Two

答案:BWhenwritinganoutline,writersarrangetheirideas________.

A:intheorderofimportance

B:fromnegativetopossive

C:inacoherentorder

D:accordingtheirrelevancetothetopic

答案:CHowmanypatternswillbeintroducedinthislecture?

A:Four

B:Five.

C:Six.

D:Seven

答案:DWhenintroducingasolution,youneedtoexplainwhyitis________.

A:workable

B:theeasiest

C:consideredtrue

D:therightanswer

答案:AAchronologicalpatternfollowsthe________orderwhilethesequentialpatternemphasizesthe________inaprocess.

A:significant,changes

B:original,logic

C:natural,development

D:time,steps

答案:DInacomparison-contrastessay,writerscanlistthepointsbyfocusingon________.

A:differentobjectsandlookingatdifferentdimensions

B:thesimilaritiesbutnotthedifferencesbetweentwoobjects

C:differentaspectsoftheobjectsofcomparisonandcontrast

D:differentdimensionsofsimilarobjects

答案:AC第六章测试Whatconstitutesplagiarism?

A:Askingsomeoneelsetowriteapaper

foryou.

B:Copyingothers’sentenceswithoutusingquotationmarks.

C:Usingsomeoneelse’sideaswithpropercitation.

D:Takingalargechunkofsomeoneelse’spaperasyourown.

答案:ABDYouneedtoproofreadyourpaperinordertomakesurethat________.

A:allyourfootnotes,endnotes,referencesareproperlyformated

B:anythingyoutakefromanoutsidesourceisacknowledged

C:allyourreferencesareputinquotationmarks

D:youhaveincludedin-textcitationsandparentheticalcitations

答案:BWhatneedstobecreditedordocumented?

A:Exactwordsorphrasesyoucopyfromanothersource.

B:Informationobtainedinaninterview.

C:Diagrams,charts,orothervisualmaterialsfrombooksortheInternet.

D:Knowledgesharedbymanypeopleinacommunity.

答案:ABCProperuseofquotationsrequirestheuseofintroductionsand________.

A:development

B:explanations

C:conclusions

D:paraphrases

答案:BYouwillnotquoteunless________.

A:youstructureyouressayinadifferentway

B:youhavetousetheexactwordsfromthesource

C:youdon’tunderstandwhattheoriginalauthormeans

D:youcanfindbetterwordstoexpressthesameideas

答案:BExperiencedwritersoftenuse________thatcanhelpwiththeoverallstructureandflowofthesummary.

A:transitionwords

B:quotationsandparaphrases

C:referencesandcitations

D:supportingevidence

答案:AGoodsummariesshouldbefair,________,accurate,andcomplete.

A:faithful

B:logical

C:short

D:balanced

答案:DWhenwritingasummary,youshouldalwaysremembertoincludeyouropinionsandinterpretations.

A:错

B:对

答案:A第七章测试Thethreecompulsoryelementsofaparagraphinacademicwritingare:thetopicsentence,supportsentences,andthepointsentence.

A:错

B:对

答案:ASentencecohesioncanbeachievedby________.

A:useofreferencewords

B:avoidingrepetitionofkeywordsandphrases

C:supportingthetopicsentencewithspecificevidence

D:useoftransitionalwordsandphrases

答案:ADInaunifiedparagraph,________.

A:themainideaisstatedineverysentence

B:allsentencescenteraroundonemainidea

C:therecanbeoneormoremainideas

D:thetopicsentenceisgivenatthebeginning

答案:BTheuseoftransitionscanhelpnovicewriterstogeneratemoreideas.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheuseoftransitionalexpressionscanguaranteelogicalconnectionsbetweensentences.

A:对

B:错

答案:BOneproblemwithsuborninationisthat________.

A:itismorecomplexingrammaticalstructure

B:writersmayusewrongconjunctions

C:itisintendedtojointwounrelatedideas

D:writersmaycramtoomanyideasintoonesentence

答案:DOneproblemwithcoordinationisthatitisoftenunderusedbystudentwriters.

A:错

B:对

答案:AWheredowritersusuallyputthemostimportantideainasentence?

A:Atthebeginning.

B:Eitheratthebeginningortheend.

C:Inthemiddle.

D:Attheend.

答案:D第八章测试Thefirstletterofeverywordinatitleshouldbecapitalized.

A:错

B:对

答案:AThetitleofaresearchpaperoftenincludes________.

A:thepurposeofthewriting

B:thetopic

C:thefocus

D:theconclusion

答案:ABCItisnecessarytoconsiderbothsidesofacontroversialquestion.

A:对

B:错

答案:AYoucanstartwithopposingopinionswhenyouaredraftingyourthesisstatements.

A:错

B:对

答案:BAgoodthesisstatementis________.

A:adeclarativesentence

B:limitedtoonemainidea

C:opentodifferentinterpretations

D:shortandsimple

答案:ABD第九章测试Whenyouquotefromasource,youneedtoprovideinformationabout________forin-textcitations.

A:pagenumber(s)

B:thedate

C:theauthor

D:theauthor,date,andpagenumber(s)

答案:DAPAstylefollowsanauthor-datesystemforin-textcitations.

A:对

B:错

答案:AWhentherearetwoauthors,theauthorsnamesareinthe“lastname,firstname”order.

A:对

B:错

答案:BMLAstylefollowsanauthor-datesystemforin-textcitations.

A:对

B:错

答案:BAllabstractsbeginwiththebackgroundoftheresearch.

A:错

B:对

答案:AThelengthofabstracts________.

A:islessthan250words

B:isbetween100and200words

C:variesfromjournaltojournal

D:dependsonthelengthofthearticle

答案:C第十章测试Inacademicwriting,writerstendtousemorenounstodescribeactions.Butexcessiveuseofnounsmay________.

A:resultinwordinessa