2023广州初中牛津七年级英语下册-完形填空与阅读理解专项训练3

课题完形填空与阅读理解专项训练(二)重难点解析完形填空专项练习；阅读理解专项练习；课堂教学步骤及内容【练习1·语法填空】Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimesoversleep?Areyouoftenlateforworkorschool?Yes?ThenHiroyukiSugiyamaofJapanhasa(an)__1___bedforyou.Hiroyuki’sbedwillgetyouupinthemorning!Hereishowit___2__.Thebedismadeupofanalarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafew__3___towakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplaysclassicmusicorotherpleasantsounds.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki’sbedplaysareorderingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweetvoice,“Wakeup,darling,please.”Afewminuteslater,asecondrecording__4___.Thesoundreorderingcanbeloudmusicor__5___sounds.Hiroyuki__6___areorderingofhisbossshouts,“Wakeupimmediately,oryou’llbelate!”Ifyoudon’tgetup__7___thesoundrecording,youwillbesorry!Amechanical“foot”isinthebed.Themechanicalfootkicksyouinthehead.Thenthebedwaitsafewmoreminutes.What!You’restillinbed!Slowlythe___8__ofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finallythebedisvertical(垂直的).Youslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youare__9___thebedandawake.Hiroyuki__10___hisbedbecausehewantedtowinacontest.HeworksforHondaMotorCompany.OnceeverytwoyearsHondahasacontestforits200,000employees“All-HondaIdeaContest”.（）1.A.expensiveB.specialC.valuableD.comfortable（）2.A.worksB.goesC.happensD.moves（）3.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks（）4.A.sendsB.turnsC.playsD.sounds（）5.A.pleasantB.interestingC.unpleasantD.funny（）6.A.knowsB.learnsC.remembersD.hears（）7.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.before（）8.A.endB.middleC.bodyD.top（）9.A.insideB.underC.outofD.onto（）10.A.madeB.soldC.boughtD.discovered【练习2·阅读理解】Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules,planningyournextmove,actingasateammembertheseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillhavethroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Somegamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdreamsthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandteamwork..Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasadults.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Itcanbeveryhelpfultoexercisetheirhandsandeyes,whichisneededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinthefriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhogotit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatbringspeopletogether.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hesetupanorganizationwhichcanprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoahopefulfuture.Nexttime,whenyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.31.Theunderlinedpart“translatelifeintoexcitingdreams”inParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.A.describelifeinanexcitingwayB.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC.changepeople’sviewsofsportingeventsD.teachchildrensomethingusefulandimportant32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thewholecountry.B.Thegoldmedal.C.Theevent.D.Thegames.33.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A.Itmeansalotforawholecountry.B.Itproveshowexcellentthewinnersare.C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D.Itbringsthewinnerssatisfactionandmoney.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.ThemostfamousgamesaretheOlympicGames.B.Peoplearoundtheworldplaysoccerjustforfun.C.ThegamecalledbonescanbehelpfultotheArabianchildren.D.NicoletteIribarnegivespoorchildrenachanceforabetterlife.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thepopulargames.B.Gamesandreallife.C.Theadvantagesofgames.D.Children’sgamesandthefuture.【练习3·语法填空】Facebookismadeupof____27____,eachbasedaroundacompany,place,orschool.Thenetworkslinkfriendswholive,____28____,orstudyinthepast,presentandevenfuture.PeopleuseFacebooktotalktofriends,share___29___andvideos,writetheir____30____newsandevenbuyorsellthings.Throughit,youcanfindyourlong-lostfriendsandpeopleyouhavelikedordisliked.Manylovestorieshavehappenedfrompeoplewholookforlong-lost____31____!Butyouhavetobecarefulwithyour____32____.Forexample,onefootballplayerintheUK____33____hisinformationontheLondonnetwork(whichisover2.7mpeople).Onhispagehewrotethathewashopingtojoinanotherfootball____34____andwasgoingforaninterview.Thisbecamefrontpagenews.Hisoldclubwasvery____35____andtoldhimhenolongerhadanyjobthere!Thenewclubthoughthewasstupidanddidn’tgivehimajob,either.WhatdoesyourFacebooksayaboutyou?（）26.A.perfectB.popularC.interestingD.wonderful（）27.A.worksB.homeworkC.houseworkD.networks（）28.A.workB.teachC.restD.learn（）29.A.photosB.presentsC.happinessD.sadness（）30.A.longestB.earliestC.latestD.biggest（）31.A.lovesB.familiesC.teachersD.friends（）32.A.nameB.addressC.knowledgeD.information（）33.A.sentB.showedC.gaveD.post（）34.A.schoolB.groupC.clubD.team（）35.A.happyB.angryC.easyD.good【练习4·阅读理解】WhyDoestheMoonOrbitEarth?ThemoonorbitsEarth.Whenitorbits,ittravelsinacirclearoundEarth.ThereisaforcebetweenEarthandthemooncalledgravity.Becauseofgravity,largerobjectspullsmalleronestowardthem.Earthislargerthanthemoon,soEarthpullsonthemoon.Atthesametime,Earthisbeingpulledbythesun.ThesunislargerthanEarth.Thebalancebetweenthosetwo“pulls”iswhatkeepsthemooninorbitaroundEarth.Peoplesaythemoonshines.However,themoondoesnotactuallyhaveanylightofitsown.Whatweseeasitslightisreallythesun’slightreflectingoffofthemoon.AsthemoonorbitsEarth,Earthorbitsthesun.Weseedifferentamountsoflightonthemoondependingonitsposition.Wecallthechangesinthemoon’sappearanceLunarphases.Fromonenewmoontothenextnewmoonisonecompletelunarcycle.Ittakesthemoonbetween27and28daystocompleteanorbitaroundEarth.Themoon’sorbitismeasuredfromonenewmoontothenextnewmoon.Itstartsinthewestandmovestowardtheeast.Tocompleteonefullorbit,themoontravelsabout1,423,000miles.Themoontravelsveryfast.Itmovesat2,288milesperhour.Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthereadingpassage.1)Whattwospheresarebeingpulledbytheforceofgravity?___________________________________________________________________________2)WhydoesEarthpullonthemooninsteadoftheotherwayaround?___________________________________________________________________________What’sreallyhappeningwhenthemoonissaidtoshine?___________________________________________________________________________4)Whichmovesfaster,yourfamilycarorthemoon?___________________________________________________________________________5)Nameonenewthingthatyoulearnedaboutthemoonoritsorbit.___________________________________________________________________________【练习5·完成句子】1.Sarahlovesdifferentkindsofsports,i____________swimming,boxingandvolleyball.2.Insteadofgoingtoschooltogetherwithothers,hepreferstogoa____________.3.从广州到悉尼需要多长时间？__________________does__________________toflyfromGuangzhoutoSydney?4．这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。___________________________bookitis!Ihavereaditmanytimes.5.这个椅子由上等的木头制成的，因此坐得很舒服。Thechair______________________________________classywood,soit’sverycomfortabletositin.6.因为高科技我们生活变得多便利啊！________________________ourlifebecomesbecauseofthehightechnology!7.如今，越来越多的人选择在网上找工作。Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetofindjobs______________________________.8.我的姐姐喜欢外出旅游，但我更喜欢一个人在家静静地看书。Mysisterlikestogotravelling,butI____________________stayathomeandreadbooks.9.在我小时候，我常和我的朋友们一起去村子附近的小河里游泳。WhenIwasalittlechild,I___________________swimwithmyfriendsintherivernearourvillage.10.客人来之前把这间屋子整理好。____________________theroombeforetheguestsarrive.11.我们在台湾认识了很多朋友。这是多么美好的假期啊！WemadealotoffriendsinTaiwan.____________________theholidayis!12.知道这些规则如何操作是很有用的。____________________useful____________________howtheseruleswork.【练习6·阅读理解】KitewasoriginallycalledZhiyuaninnorthChina,andYaoziinsouthChina.EarlyintheFivedynasties,amannamedLiYeusedtomakeandflykiteintheimperialcourt.Heonceattachedawhistlemadeofbambootothekite,soundwasletoutwhenthekitewasflying,thekitewasnamedafterZheng,akindofChinesemusicinstrument.ThenitwasnamedFengzhengtilltoday.TheearliestkiteintheworldwasmadebyMo-tse,afamousChinesephilosopherlived2300yearsago,formilitarypurpose.Hespentthreeyearsmakinganeagleandmanagedtoflyit.Theeaglelaterwasregardedasthefirstkiteintheworld.KiteflyingbecamearecreationprobablyfromtheTangdynastywhenther