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2021下半年厦门市英语实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Lauraherparentstravelabroadonceayear()

A.andB.togetherwithC.aswellasD.accompaniedby

2.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome()

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

3.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

4.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

5.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

6.We______buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth()

A.arefinishing

B.wouldfinish

C.havefinished

D.willhavefinished

7.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews_____theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

8.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

9.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

10.The_____ofthenewplanisprimaryeducationforallchildreninthecountryside()

A.trendB.targetC.turnD.problem

11.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft()

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

12.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

13.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear()

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

14.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar()

A.Howinteresting

B.Howaninteresting

C.Whatinteresting

D.Whataninteresting

15.ProfessorBlackhasus________compositionseveryday()

A.towriteB.writeC.writtenD.writing

16.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater()

A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually

17.wesawyesterday!()

A.Whatinterestingfilm

B.Howinterestingfilm

C.Howaninterestingfilm

D.Whataninterestingfilm

18.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,youearn400dollars()

A.whileB.whenC.asD.though

19.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

20.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

21.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

22._______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway()

A.Beinggiven

B.Havingbeengiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Tohavebeengiven

23.()wasbecauseIwantedtobuyadictionarythatIwentdowntownyesterday

A.ThisB.SuchC.ThatD.It

24.Hegavecametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed()

A.nomatterwhoB.thoseC.whomeverD.whoever

25.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

26.Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam()

A.nottowork

B.havingnotworked

C.tohavenotworked

D.notworking

27.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

28.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

29.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

30.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

31.ItisnecessarythatTomalltheblanksonanapplicationforajob()

A.fillB.filledC.fillwithD.filling

32.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest()

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

33.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

34.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

35.InBritain,thebesttimeforsightseeingis_____springandearlysummer()

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

36.Wemust______thatthetelegramarrivesintime()

A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.insure

37.Rose’sscoreonthetestisthehighestinhisclass;he________veryhard()

A.shouldstudy

B.shouldhavestudied

C.musthavestudied

D.musthavetostudy

38.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ()

A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin

39.Afterthreeday’sdiscussionatthemeeting,theyfinallygotasolution_______theeconomicproblem()

A.withB.onC.toD.in

40.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

47.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

48.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

49.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

50.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.becauseofB.andC.withD.provided

52.58.()

A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny

53.69()

A.mindB.listenC.noticeD.hear

54.17()

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what

55.42()

A.conditionB.differenceC.unionD.divorce

56.55.()

A.strangelyB.unusuallyC.approximatelyD.actually

57.___________()

A.conditionB.changeC.pieceD.action

58.33.()

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

59.75.()

A.knowingB.toknowC.knowD.havingknown

60.88.()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

61.35.()

A.inB.forC.toD.with

62.60.()

A.tryB.testC.experimentD.trial

63.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Tourismhasbecomeaverybig21.ForSpain,ItalyandGreeceitisthelargestsourceofforeignexchange,and22forBritain,itisthefourth.Faced23thishugeincome,nogovernmentcanaffordtolook24onthebusiness;questionsofhotelbathrooms,beachumbrellasandice-creamsalesarenow25byministersoftourismwithexpertise.BeforetheSecondWorldWarthetouristindustrywaswidelyregardedasbeingunmanlyandstupid.But26hasbecomeanewindustry,astradebusinessused27;inSpain,Italy,GreeceandmuchofEasternEurope,newroadsystemshaveopenedupinthecountry,firsttotourists,and28toindustryandlocals.29oftourismisanationalizedindustry,a30partofnationalplanning.InaplacewestofMarseilles,theFrenchgovernmentiskillingmosquitoesand31sixbigvacationplacestoattractnearlyamilliontourists.InEasternEurope,awholenewseaside32hassprungupoverthelastfewyearsthegovernmentshavegreatly33whentouristsfromtheWest34fromhalfamillionfouryears35tonearlytwomillionlastyear

21.()

A.firmB.businessC.companyD.affair

64.12)()

A.voicesB.soundsC.pronunciationD.gestures

65.27.()

A.shareB.partC.offerD.piece

66.53.()

A.appreciatedB.allowedC.suggestedD.continued

67.43.()

A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

68.Scientistssaythatsomethingveryseriousishappeningtotheearth,itwillbegintoget____________inthefollowingyears.Therewillbemajorchangesin____________inthenewcentury.Coastalwaterwillhavea____________temperature.Thiswillhavea____________effectonagriculture.Innorthernareas,the____________seasonwillbetendayslongerbytheyear2010.The____________ofwatercould____________byeightypercent.Thiswould____________alargedecreaseinagricultureproduction.

Wouldtemperature____________twodegreescentigradebytheyear2040?However,theincreasecouldbethreetimesasgreatintheArcticandAntarcticareas.Thiscouldcausethe____________sheetstomeltandraisethe____________oftheoceans____________onetotwometers.Manycoastalcitieswouldbe____________water.

Whyisthishappening?Thereistoo____________carbondioxideintheair.____________oil,gasandcoalburn,theycreatelargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Thiscarbondioxidelets____________entertheearth’satmosphereand____________theearth.However,itdoesn’tletasmuchheat____________theatmosphereandenterspace.It’slikeablanket.Theheat____________thesuncanpassthroughtheblankettowarmtheearth.Theheat____________thereandcan’tescapethroughtheblanketagain.

Scientistscallthisthegreen-houseeffect

()

A.worseB.colderC.betterD.warmer

69.62.()

A.plantsB.animalsC.bearsD.lions

70.19()

A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility

五、阅读理解(20题)71.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course()

A.swimmingordrawing

B.drawingorphotography

C.singingorphotography

D.swimmingorphotography

72.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenhaveto_______inpublic()

A.wearmoreclothesthanmen

B.covertheirfaceswithveils

C.protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurt

D.wearreligiousclothing

73.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare_____()

A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers

74.Somesmallbusinessesfailtogetabankloanbecause()

A.theformtheyfillinisincomplete

B.theirproductsarenottechnicallyadvanced

C.theamountofmoneytheywanttoborrowistoobig

D.theyhavenoclearideaofhowmuchtheyneedtoborrow

75.TheWinterOlympicsareheldonceever_____yearsA.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

76.Whiledrunkendrivingmaybedecreasing,trafficsafetyexpertsremaintroubledhowtocopewithanotheralcoholrelatedproblem:drunkenpedestrians(行人).Studieshaveshownthatpedestriansinjuredandkilledbyareoftenextremelydrunk.

SometypesofpedestrianaccidentshavebeendecreasingintheU.S.,especiallythoseinvolvingchildren,butthenumberofdrunkenadultpedestrianskilledintraffichasremainedrelativelyconstantat2,500ayear.ThetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyinU.S.trafficaccidentsisatleast7,000oroneofeverysevenhighwayaccidentsresultingindeath.

Studieshaverevealedsomeofthecauses,includingalackofadultsupervision(监督)forchildren,longdelaysintrafficsignalsthatencouragejaywalking(无视交通规则任意行走),lessattentionpaidtopedestrianaccidentsinthepast,andfewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits.However,themostchallengingproblem,accordingtosomeexperts,isalcoholrelated.Althoughpulled,researchersaremakinggreateffortstofindwaysagainstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.CausesforTrafficAccidents

B.DrunkenPedestrianAccidents

C.SevereHighwaySafetyProblems

D.ConsequencesofDrunkenDriving

77.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

78.Accordingtothepassage,______istheessenceofself-plagiarism()

A.thewriter'spursuitformoneyorpromotion

B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork

C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself

D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader

79.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________()

A.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

B.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkveryefficiently

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercise

D.apersoncanmakeabigprofitifheisinagoodmood

80.Britishpeopledon'tliketoliveinblocksofflatsbecause()

A.theywantmoreprivacy

B.flatsaretoosmall

C.flatsareinexpensiveareas

D.theydisliketheneighborsthere

81.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

82.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______()

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

83.Howistheeffectofthenewruleaccordingtothelibrarian()

A.ExcellentB.LimitedC.HarmfulD.Unclear

84.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()

A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway

B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely

C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar

D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition

85.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

86.Throughbraintraining,oldpeoplecan________()

A.improvetheirphysicalbalance

B.copebetterwithdailyactivities

C.cooperatebetterwitheachother

D.becomeskillfulatusingcomputers

87.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe_____course()

A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing

88.InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowingintheUnitedStates.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.

CharlesDeaconisthedeanofadmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C..Heestimatesthatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabouttwenty-fivedecidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasnotchangedmuchovertheyears.

Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonistohaveachancetotravel.Buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.

Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation.Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentswhothinktheywanttobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospitalforayear.

Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsitecalledTimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegesinpartbecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.

Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege.andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly

TheworditinParagraph4refersto()

A.requirededucation

B.universitystudy

C.ayearoff

D.militaryduty

89.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.ANewScientificDiscovery:BlackHoles

B.HowDoBlackHolesComeIntoBeing?

C.WhatAreBlackHoles?

D.TravelThroughABlackHole

90.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina(视网膜)ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye(视觉暂留)whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof_____()

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

六、翻译(10题)91.你应该根据天气对你的安排做出调整

92.Alotofmodernwomenaresoinvolvedintheircareersthattheyhavenotimetomakefriends

93.循环用纸使得成千上万的树木免于被砍伐()

94.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld

95.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishlisteningability,butalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills

96.()买主概不承担与上述货物的包装和运输有关的任何成本或费用。

A.Thesellerwillnotberesponsibleforsolvinganyproblemsinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

B.Thepurchaserwillnotbotheraboutanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

C.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanymattersinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods.

D.Thepurchaserwillnotberesponsibleforanycostorexpensesinconnectionwiththepackingordeliveryoftheabovegoods

97.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice

98.AtypicalEnglishgentlemanoftentakesanumbrellawithhim

99.正如您从我的简历中看到的那样,我具有这项工作所要求的所有资格条件

100.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

参考答案

1.AA句意:劳拉和她的父母每年出国旅行一次。主谓一致。根据谓语动词travel的形式可知,本句的主语应表示复数意义,选项中只有and用于连接并列结构,表示复数意义。故选A

2.D任何想创业的人都必须有一些资金。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcurrency:货币;income:收入(常指工资);wealth:富有,富裕,财富;capital:资金。根据句意,选D

3.C【翻译】这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。[考点]词义辨析Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C。

4.D受邀在艺术节的开幕式上作演讲,我感到十分荣幸。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,后面的非谓语动词短语才是句子真正的主语。根据句意可知,invite(邀请)和其逻辑主语我之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,所以可排除选项A、B、C。故选D

5.C这条项链由96个部分组成,不管是从各个部分来看还是从整体来看,都很值钱。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整体地,强调完整性;jointly:共同地,联合地;collectively:共同地,全体地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意为无论个体或集体;completely:完全地,彻底地,多侧重程度,强调不缺乏细节。根据句意可知,选C

6.D到下个月底,我们将完成大桥的建设工作。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D由时间状语bytheendofnextmonth(到下个月底)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选D

7.D大多数人都对那家IT公司破产的消息感到极为震惊。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,且从句成分和意义完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that引导。故选D

8.D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯,因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dcan表示可以,能够;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必须,must表示有必要或有义务去做某事,指主观需要或责任感的驱使,译为必须,而haveto表示被客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求而为之,译为不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一种客观存在的事实。故选D

9.D建议大学生在假期中找一份临时工作,以获得足够的工作经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dsteady:稳定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暂时的,临时的。根据句意可知,选D

10.B新计划的目标是普及农村地区所有孩子的小学教育。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btrend:趋势,倾向;target:目标,指标;turn:转弯处,(依次轮到的)机会;problem:问题,难题。根据句意可知,选B

11.B詹妮正在找座位,幸运的是,这时一个男人站起来离开了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:关闭,住口;setup:建立,创立。根据句意可知,选B

12.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话,她往往都会发脾气。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往会做某事;cometodosth.:来做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根据句意可知,选A

13.D[翻译]只有当他到达茶室时,他才意识到这是他去年曾待过的地方。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D当Only+时间状语从句放句首表示强调时,句子要用半倒装结构,即谓语部分为助动词+主语+谓语形式。故选D

14.D句意:她在电影中出演了多么有趣的一个角色啊!难怪她获得了奥斯卡。本题考查的是感叹句。本句子是将sheplayedaninterestingroleinthefilm变成了感叹句。感叹的是名词role,用what引出,因此把aninterestingrole提前,故此答案应该是D

15.B布莱克教授让我们每天都写作文。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B在使役动词have,make,let等后接的复合宾语中,作宾补的不定式常常不带to。havesb.do意为让某人做某事。故选B

16.DD句意:实际上,我现在很忙。我能晚会儿打给你吗?词义辨析。luckily:幸运的是;theoretically:在理论上;generally:一般地;actually:实际上。只有D项符合句意

17.D我们昨天看了一部多么有趣的电影啊!

[考点]感叹句

【精析】D感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!只有选项D的形式正确。故选D

18.A我每个月只挣100美元,而你每月却能挣400美元。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A根据句意可知,逗号前后部分表示对比关系,所以从句应用while(然而)引导。when:当……时;as:虽然,当……时;though:尽管。故选A

19.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】CItis(high)time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词多用一般过去时,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略。故选C

20.C我们的工作时间是灵活的,我们可以上午或者下午去上班。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮动的,仅用于名词之前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:灵活的,易弯曲的;personal:个人的,私人的。根据句意可知,选C

21.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有帮助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:个人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平静的。根据句意可知,选A

22.B句意:人家给了她这样的一个好机会,她怎么能放过?本题考查的是分词作状语。句子中give和句子的主语she之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且动作give先于动作let,所以用现在分词的完成被动形式作状语,现在分词的完成形式表示这动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生

23.D

24.D他给任何来到店里的人一本小册子,上面描述了他的产品。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,动词gave之后为宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语。nomatterwho常引导让步状语从句;those不能作引导词;whomever在从句中充当宾语,所以A、B、C三项均可排除。故选D

25.AA句意:什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离,未被注意到,此时为及物动词;flee意为(尤指害怕有危险而)逃跑;ignore意为不理睬,忽视;neglect意为疏忽,忽视。根据句意,答案为A

26.D我真后悔在学校没有努力学习,否则我会成功通过这次考试的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dregrettodosth.意为遗憾要去做某事(还未做);regretdoingsth.意为后悔做了某事(已做过)。根据句意可知,这里表示已经发生的事情,所以应用动名词的形式,动名词的否定式是在其前加not。故选D。以下动词、固定搭配和句型常用动名词作宾语,而不能用动词不定式作宾语,如admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practise,prevent,resist,risk,suggest,can'thelp(禁不住),giveup,keep(on),putoff,lookforwardto,stickto,insiston,feellike,objectto,dreamabout/of,apologizefor,payattentionto,focuson,be/getusedto,beaddictedto(沉迷于),succeedin,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,beopposedto,taketo,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto,havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.,bebusy(in)doingsth.,spendsometime(in)doingsth.,itisnouse(nogood,nohelp,fun,awasteoftime,agood/greatpleasure)+doing(该句型中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词)。此外,一些be+形容词+介词结构之后也常跟动名词作介词的宾语,如becapableof,beinterestedin,bedevotedto(投身于,致力于),beresponsiblefor,betiredof,beawareof,befondof等。考试中还经常考查当want,need,require作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词作宾语,用其主动形式表示被动意义,也可用不定式的被动式作宾语。sth.beworthdoing结构中也常用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义

27.A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气,他才能振作起来。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起来,恢复镇定;putoneselftogether:加把劲儿;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能构成固定搭配。根据句意可知,选A

28.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

29.C他说得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意可知后面的状语从句是对现在事实的虚拟假设,因此从句谓语应用过去式,故选C

30.C这是如此美好的一天,我们想要出去走走。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+that…结构中;such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词+that…结构中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故选C

31.AA句意:汤姆必须填写工作申请表上的所有空格。虚拟语气。在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引导的主语从句中,谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可省略。故选A

32.B马特已经筋疲力尽了,但吃完饭,休息一会儿之后他感觉精神恢复了许多。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Brelieved:感到宽慰的,放心的;refreshed:恢复精神的;recreated是recreate(再现)的过去分词形式;renewed:再次发生的,更新的。根据句意可知,选B

33.D【翻译】我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。[考点]词义辨析Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意可知,选D。

34.B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhurt:受伤,损害;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;damage:损坏;harm:受伤害,损害。由become一词可知,此处应用动词的过去分词形式,再结合句意可知,选B

35.D在英国,观光旅游的最佳时期是春末和夏初。

[考点]平行结构

【精析】D由and后的earlysummer可知,前面应是与之相平行的结构,所以用late修饰spring,指春末

36.B

37.C罗斯的考试分数在他的班里最高;他一定努力学习了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,表示一定做了某事,shouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反的情况,表示本应该做某事而没有做。根据句意可知,选C

38.A[翻译]20世纪伟大的科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦曾在第二次世界大战期间拒绝了一个一分钟一千美元广播讲话的邀请。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Aturndown意为拒绝,调低,关小;turnup意为出现,卷起,调高,开大;turnout意为产生,结果是,证明是;turnin意为交上,归还,(转身)进入。根据句意可知应选A

39.C

40.A直到那天我才意识到,有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】A表示否定的词not,never,seldom,little等和短语notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首时句子要部分倒装。notuntil后面用一般过去时,故把助动词did提前即可

41.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确

42.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou,意为为什么不,一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确

43.NFwhile引导时间状语从句时,表示当……时,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet应译为在上网的时候聊天,而译文将其译为并列关系。hobby意为业余爱好,译文将其翻译成了习惯,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确

44.NF由题干中的问过可知,译文主句应用一般过去时;由题干中的要来可知,从句应用过去将来时,要来应译为wouldcometo。译文从句使用了一般过去时。故译文表述不正确

45.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确

46.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

47.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

48.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

49.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

50.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可

51.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据上文可知,长凳、喷泉以及户外娱乐都应是风景优美的公园里的东西,选项中with有带有之意。故选C

52.BB词义辨析题。根据下文可知,老人误解了我的意思,感觉很奇怪,所以此处表达的意思是这真奇怪。well:良好的,健康的;strange:奇怪的;nice:好的;funny:有趣的。故选B

53.A

54.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰指代人的先行词thegentleman,且从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词who。故选B

55.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C句意:在西方社会,男女的结合由政府认可的官员登记后才成为合法婚姻。condition:状态,状况;difference:差异,不同;union:结合,联合;divorce:离婚,离异。根据句意可知,选C

56.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dstrangely:奇怪地,不可思议地;unusually:不寻常地;approximately:大约,约莫;actually:实际上,事实上。根据句意并结合上文Theyarguethatwomen,especiallywomenintheirchildbearingyears…可知,有些人认为哺乳期的女性参加工作实际上会拖累经济的发展。故选D

57.A本题考查的是对上下文的理解。condition意为状况,change意为变化,piece意为棋子,action意为行动。根据下文可知,马休的王后目前处于被攻击的危险中,他需要慎重考虑目前这种状况来挽救棋局。故A正确

58.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词things,且从句中缺少do的宾语,所以应用关系代词which引导。故选A

59.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】Bbeproudtodosth.为固定用法,意为对做某事很自豪

60.C[考点]语法结构题

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是表示时间的thetime,且从句中缺少时间状语,所以应用关系副词when引导

61.D[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Dentertainsb.withsth.为固定搭配,意为用……使某人开心。故选D

62.BB词义辨析题。try指尝试;test指测验,考验;experiment指试验;trial指审讯,试验(为名词)。由于宾语为limits,所以选test,指考验你的精神极限。也可以根据后文withoutthesetests帮助确定答案

63.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bfirm:公司;business:商业,生意,行业;company:公司;affair:事务,私事。根据常识可知,tourism应当是一个很大的产业。同时由第三句中的business也可得出答案。故选B

64.A答案为A。此题考查相似词汇的细微区别。A.形容人说话的声音;B.声响,声音;

发音;D.手势。故选A

65.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Ashare:(某人拥有或应负担的)份额;part:部分,零件;offer:提议,提供;piece:片,张,块。根据句意总是做超过自己分内事情的人会谈论‘责任’可知,此处表示(他)分内该做的。故选A

66.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C根据句意可知,他的导师建议他从读儿童读物开始德语的学习。appreciate:欣赏,喜欢;allow:允许;suggest:建议;continue

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