2022中考英语阅读理解题型点拨与训练-文学与艺术篇

2022中考英语阅读理解题型点拨与训练文学与艺术篇ASometimesabookcanhelpchangehistory.OnebookthatcertainlydidwasUncleTom’sCabin,writtenbyHarrietBeecherStowe.Itwasabookthat___1___againstslavery（奴隶制）.AsHarrietBeecherStowe___2___herbook,therewereovermillionslavesintheUnitedStates.Slaveswereusuallyinthecotton-growingstatesoftheSouth.TheNorthernStateshad___3___slavery.Yet,mostNorthernerswerenotstronglyagainstslavery.Theydidnot___4___thatslaverycontinuedintheSouth.Stowedecidedtomakepeopleunderstandthatslaverywasverybad.Eachnight___5___puttinghersixchildrentobed,sheworkedonherbook.Shedescribedthelifeofslaveowners.Shealsodescribedhowtheslavestriedto___6___forfreedom.UncleTom’sCabinfirstcameoutin1852.Over3000,000booksweresoldoutinayear.Peoplehad___7___ideasaboutthebook.IntheNorth,manypeoplefinallybelievedthatslaverymustbeendedaftertheyreadthebook.IntheSouth,manypeoplewerevery___8___withthepeopleintheNorth.By1861thetwopartsofthecountrywereatwar.TheCivilWar（美国内战）,which___9___until1865,finallybroughtanendtoslavery.Ofcourse,thereweremanythings___10___madetheCivilWarhappen.Yet,UncleTom’sCabinsurelyplayedapart.请先通读上面的文章，掌握其大意，然后从各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项填空，使短文意思完整通顺。（）1.A.knewB.turnedC.spokeD.showed（）2.A.finishedB.wroteC.soldD.bought（）3.A.endedB.keptC.usedD.taken（）4.A.seeB.knowC.noticeD.mind（）5.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.unless（）6.A.putupB.gobackC.runawayD.runoutof（）7.A.differentB.thesameC.difficultD.simple（）8.A.pleasedB.happyC.worriedD.angry（）9.A.endedB.lastedC.beganD.kept（）10.A.whatB.howC.thatD.itBHarryPotter-DanielRadcliffeBorn:23July1989Birthplace:LondonBestknownas:TheactorwhoplaysHarryPotterinthemoviesHermione-EmmaWatsonBorn:15April1990Birthplace:OxfordBestknownas:HermioneintheHarryPottermovies,Harry’sbestfriendRon-RupertGrintBorn:24August1988Birthplace:HertfordshireBestknownas:RedheadedRonWeasleyintheHarryPottermovies,Harry’sbestfriend.Rowling-AuthorofHarryPotterseriesBorn:31July1965Birthplace:ChippingSodburyBestknownas:CreatoroffictionalwizardHarryPotterHarryPotterMovie1--HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStoneHarryPotterMovie2--HarryPotterandtheChamberofSecretsHarryPotterMovie3--HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkabanHarryPotterMovie4--HarryPotterandtheGobletofFire（2022）HarryPotterMovie5--HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix（2022）HarryPotterMovie6--HarryPotterandtheHalfBloodPrince请根据上面的内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。（）1.TheauthorofHarryPotterseriesisJ.K.RowlinginAmerica.（）2.Part4ofHarryPotterseriesisHarryPotterandtheGobletofFire.（）3.RonandHermioneareHarry’sgoodfriendsinthemovies.（）4.J.K.RowlingisHarryPotter’steacherintheMagical（）5.Ronistheyoungestamongthosementionedabove.CAttheageof17,pianistLangLanghadalreadyshownhimselftobeanartistofmaturity（成熟）wellbeyondhisage.InOctober,1998,hemadehisUSAdebut（首场演出）withtheBaltimoreSymphonyOrchestraperformingBeethoven’sChoralFantasy.Theresponse（反响）wasimmediate:TheChicagopress（新闻界）calledhim“aphenomenaltalent”.ThisyoungpianistwasborninShenyang,LangLangbeganhismusicalstudiesattheageofthreeattheMusicCollegeofShenyangunderProfessorZhuYafen.In1993,heenteredtheCentralConservatoryofMusicandwasacceptedfouryearslaterbythewell-knownCurtisInstituteofMusicinPhiladelphiawherehecurrently（现在）studieswithGaryGraffman,oneoftheoutstandingpianistsofthiscentury.Hehaswonmanyinternationalprizes.Hewillhaveabrightfuture.WeChineseareproudofhim.HeshowstheworldhowgreatChineseare.请根据短文内容回答下列问题。1.WhoisLangLang?____________________________________________2.WhendidLangLangmakehisUSAdebut?____________________________________________3.WhotaughtLangLangmusicwhenhewasthree?____________________________________________4.WhatkindofresponsedidLangLanggetintheUSAafterhisperformancein1998?____________________________________________5.WhoisGaryGraffman?____________________________________________DVeryquietlyItakemyleaveAsquietlyasIcamehere;QuietlyIwavegood-byeTotherosycloudsinthewesternsky.Thegoldenwillows（柳树）bytheriversideAreyoungbrides（新娘）inthesettingsun;Theirreflectionsontheshimmering（闪烁）wavesAlwayslinger（荡漾）inthedepthofmyheart.Thefloatingheartgrowinginthesludge（淤泥）Sways（摇摆）leisurelyunderthewater;InthegentlewavesofCambridgeIwouldbeawaterplant!Thatpoolundertheshadeofelm（榆树）treesHoldsnotwaterbuttherainbowfromthesky;Shattered（粉碎）topiecesamongtheduckweeds（浮萍）Isthesediment（沉淀物）ofarainbow-likedream?Toseekadream?JusttopoleaboatupstreamTowherethegreengrassismoreverdant（嫩绿的）;OrtohavetheboatfullyloadedwithstarlightAndsingaloudinthesplendor（光彩）ofstarlight.ButIcannotsingaloudQuietnessismyfarewellmusic;EvensummerinsectskeepsilenceformeSilentisCambridgetonight!VeryquietlyItakemyleaveAsquietlyasIcamehere;GentlyIflick（轻弹）mysleevesNotevenawisp（束）ofcloudwillIbringaway.请根据徐志摩的这首《再别康桥》选择正确答案。（）1.Whichofthefollowingarenotmentionedinthispoem?A.Cloud.B.Willow.C.Pool.D.Lawn（草坪）.（）2.Whatdoesthepoetcomparethegoldenwillowsto?A.