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2021-2022年九江市英语模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

2.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

3.Ienjoyedtheparty.Still,I’drather_____tothetheater()

A.tobegoingB.goC.togoD.went

4.Theinstructor,aswellashisstudents,toattendthelecture()

A.areagreedB.wasagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

5.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

6.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

7.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities()

A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome

8.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%()

A.byB.forC.toD.in

9.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas()

A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff

10.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

11.Ididn’thear_____becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

12.Peopleinthesmallvillagehaveneverheardof_______before()

A.soashockingstory

B.asoshockingstory

C.soshockingastory

D.asuchshockingstory

13.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor()

A.lyingB.laidC.lainD.laying

14.Weconsider()themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

15.Thatcoatheraweek'swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

16.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

17.Hetalksasifheeverythingintheworld()

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

18.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

19.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

20.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers()

A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith

21.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight()

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

22.()isquitedifficultforMarytopasstheinterview

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.It

23.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_____anychangesbeingmadeintheplan()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

24.Manypeoplehavefound()uncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionforalongtime

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

25.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

26.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

27.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

28.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡过头),buthe()anexcuseofbeingill

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

29.AlthoughIhavereadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,Istillcan'tmakeany____ofthelastchapter()

A.meaningB.importanceC.significanceD.sense

30.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

31.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost()populatedregionsinWesternEurope

A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely

32.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

33.AlbertEinsteinoftenstressedtointerviewersthathisaccomplishmentswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothers,lived()

A.hehadneverB.neverhadheC.neverhehadD.hadhenever

34.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()

A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable

35.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage()theirchildren

A.incontrastto

B.ratherthan

C.forthesakeof

D.regardlessof

36.Thisistheveryhouse____mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

37.IfwecannotagreeuponourChristmasactivitiesrightnow,whydon’twe()itinnextweek’sclassmeeting

A.debateB.discussC.argueD.dispute

38.I'veneverseentheyoungman_______nexttothedirector()

A.sitsB.satC.sittingD.tosit

39.isthatIcan'tunderstandwhatsheistalkingabout()

A.WhatIfinddifficult

B.WhatIfinditdifficult

C.HowdifficultIfind

D.HowdifficultIfindit

40.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoodsatalltimes()

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

47.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

48.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

49.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

50.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.thenB.afterC.latelyD.later

52.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___51__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____52____psychological.

Economically:____53___retiredpeoplereceiveapension(养老金)fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___54____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____55__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____56___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____57___,andtheyareeeventhoughtofasa____58____ontheirfamiliesandonthepubilcpurse.Theyare__59___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____60_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___61____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____62___,becauseworkwas_____63___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize

_____64____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished(减弱).Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____65___growsasenseofbeingworthless

()

A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some

53.43.()

A.ofB.forC.atD.from

54.20.()

A.mostB.worstC.leastD.best

55.74.()

A.reasonB.forC.becauseD.since

56.45.()

A.giftgiveB.gift-givingC.giftreceiveD.gift-receiving

57.21.()

A.helplessB.lostC.desertedD.frozen

58.65.()

A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building

59.69.()

A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.anybody

60.48()

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

61.7)()

A.occasionB.truthC.caseD.fact

62.28.()

A.collectiveB.publicC.individualD.private

63.50.()

A.suspectsB.deniesC.assumesD.pretends

64.24.()

A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound

65.42.()

A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.Since

66.58.()

A.usallB.allofusC.inusallD.forusall

67.87.()

A.manypiecesofB.manybitsofC.agreatmanyD.manya

68.Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It64everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns65aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds66aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong67eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart68thePresidentlivesandworkscannotbevisitedbythepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof69wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed70thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk71.Thereare72oldfurniture,fromthetime73theWhiteHousewas74built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand75famouspeoplefromhistory

56.()

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

69.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreacholdage,theirfamilieswillplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillbeleftinthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlife.Their61willvisitthemonlyoccasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany62visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideais63unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare64elderlypeopleneed.

SamuelPreston,asociologist,studieshowtheAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparentsthanchildren.65,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago,familymembersmustprovidelong-termcare.

Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeople66thejob.Socialworkersinterviewedcaregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaring67anelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhaveresponsibilitytohelptheirrelatives.Somestatethathelpingothers68themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping69now,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencare70canbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved

61.()

A.workersB.childrenC.parentsD.caregivers

70.16()

A.opposedB.contrastedC.comparedD.objected

五、阅读理解(20题)71.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar()

A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar

B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons

C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod

D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar

72.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif()

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan'tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

73.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel'sdesignscanbebestdescribedas()

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

74.whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.AmeliaEarhart--FirstAcrosstheAtlantic

B.AmeliaEarhart--PioneerinWomen'sAviation

C.ANewRecordforFlyingTime

D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland

75.PassageThree

Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans()

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

76.50.____()

77.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsnicknamesinthispassageisbestdescribedas()

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferent

78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

79.Familyisofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingoffamilyinitsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.

Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry(嫁妆).Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry

Whatdoestheauthormeanby‘Family’isofcourseanelasticword()

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies

80.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis()

A.throughnetworking

B.bypersonalvisits

C.throughonlineapplication

D.byemail

81.ThewordComputerwasremovedfromthecompany’sname____()

A.onApril1,1976

B.onJanuary3,1977

C.onJanuary9,2007

D.inAugust2010

82.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____()

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

83.WhataspectoftheUKisdiscussedinthepassage()

A.EducationB.FamiliesC.EconomyD.Workforce

84.Physicalactivitiesinvolvedincompetitivecheerleadingdon’tinclude()

A.roundflipflops

B.liftsandtosses

C.tumbling

D.holdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse

85.Ifyouareonholidayinotherplaces,thelightsinyourhouseshould_________()

A.belitinanirregularway

B.bekeptonallthenight

C.bereplacedbyrandomtimers

D.beturnedononlyonceoneday

86.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____()

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

87.TheworddeeperinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing()

A.HeavierB.LouderC.StrongerD.Happier

88.ThewordcushionsinPara.2means()

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

89.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,_______()

A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted

B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool

C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess

D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool

90.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

六、翻译(10题)91.他会说点汉语,因此能很容易地适应北京的生活

92.他不写了,因为他的笔没有墨水了

93.大大出乎他的预料的是,他的情绪也有了意想不到的好转

94.Whatisimportantisnottochooseacoursebuttofindanexcellentprofessor

95.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命

96.尽管有很多困难,我们仍将继续执行我们的计划

97.我一听到这首歌就感到愉快

98.令人难以置信的是他的职业生涯居然已经走到了尽头

99.安对他们做出的决定感到特别高兴()

100.在加工过程中,会重新人为加入某些食物的维生素和矿物质,但却未必和原来的一样健康()

参考答案

1.B我建议他们退出,免得卷入其中。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意为以便,以致。其否定形式为soasnotto。故选B

2.AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的one可知,应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A

3.B我喜欢这个聚会,尽管如此,我更想去看戏。

[考点]固定搭配

【精析】Bwouldrather+dosth.是固定搭配,表示更想做某事,宁愿做某事

4.D这个老师和他的学生们同意去参加讲座。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】D当句子的主语由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等连接时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致,所以本句的谓语动词应与Theinstructor保持一致,用单数形式。另外,Theinstructor与agree之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选D

5.B要是你见到玛丽的话,你会认不出她。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,句中包含了一个省略了if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,从句的谓语动词用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式,主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were,had或should时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首,以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项,应改为Wereyoutomeet

6.A她错过了火车,因为她遇到了交通堵塞。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Astickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:坚持,维持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词,stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

7.C目前在许多城市中,汽车数量增加导致的污染变得越来越严重了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Now可知,本句应用现在进行时,表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。故选C

8.A句意:2001年到2013年间,海外游客的数量增长了55%。本题考查增长了……的表示法。在表示增长、增加、提高、减少、降低等动词之后常用介词by+具体数值,所以答案为A

9.D雾渐渐变浓,人们放弃了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcallat:停靠,访问;callup:使想起,打电话给;callon:访问,号召;calloff:取消,放弃。根据句意可知,选D

10.D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dattend:参加;argue:争论,辩论;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D

11.B我没有听到他说的话,因为在我坐的地方有太多噪音。

[考点]宾语从句和动词时态

【精析】B宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A、C两项。又因他说在我没有听到之前发生,故要用过去完成时态,表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选B

12.C[答案]C

[译文]这座小村里的人从来没听说过这么震憾的故事。

[详解]so+adj+冠词+名词such+冠词+adj+名词

13.A句意:当警察破门而入时,他们发现老人躺在地板上死了。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。findsb.doingsth.结构中用现在分词形式作find的宾语补足语,表示发现某人正在做某事或正处于某种状态

14.D我们认为每次使用机器时调整一下它是必需的。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】Dit不仅可以做形式主语,代替主语从句,还可以作形式宾语,代替宾语从句,而将真正做宾语的从句放在句尾。故本题选D

15.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bspend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中,主语是人;cost:花费,常用于sth.costsb.money结构中,主语是物;use:使用;pay:花费,支付,主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知,选B

16.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前,所以排除选项B、D。C项出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A

17.C他说得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C

根据句意可知,后面的状语从句是对现在事实的虚拟假设,因此从句谓语应用过去式。故选C

18.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cfinance:财政,资金;capital:资本,资金;loan:贷款;profit:利润,赢利。根据句意,选C

19.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力,且很果断。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,单调的;decisive:决定性的,坚定的,果断的;formal:正式的;hesitant:犹豫的,迟疑的。根据句意可知,选B

20.C[翻译]和其他人的问题相比,我自己的问题似乎并不要紧。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Ccompared表被动,comparewith是固定搭配,意为和……相比

21.B许多人认为用武力来追逐政治权力永远也不可能是正当的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Binsearchof:寻找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鉴于,考虑到;inthefaceof:面对。根据句意可知,选B

22.D玛丽很难通过面试。

[考点]it的用法

【精析】D本题主要考查代词it作形式主语的用法。本句中代词it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式topasstheinterview,而且it在此无实际意义。what:什么;that:那么;this:这个,与题意都不相符。故选D

23.C委员会完全反对计划中有任何变动。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。故选C

24.A很多人发现长时间保持同一个姿势是不舒服的。本题考查的是it代替不定式作形式宾语。因为句子真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语toholdthesamepositionforalongtime,为了避免句子失去平衡,选用it作形式宾语,因此,答案为A

25.A这个车间七月份的生产量是一月份的三倍。

[考点]代词的用法

【精析】Aoutput意为产量,是不可数名词,所以空处应用that来指代。故选A

26.D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的真正含义。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语动词areredefining后面缺少宾语,所以空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中,动词means之后又缺少宾语,因此应用what来引导。故选D

27.C经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所表示的动作发生在rejected所表示的动作之前,因此要用现在分词的完成式。故选C

28.B因为今天睡过了头,鲍勃又迟到了,但是他编了个理由说自己生病了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blookup:仰望;查阅;makeup:编造,化装;putup:提供,建造,举起;takeup:拿起,开始从事,占据(时间,地方)。根据句意可知,选B

29.D

30.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B

31.A德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区之一。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adensely:浓密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:极大地;enormously:巨大地,庞大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根据句意可知,选A

32.C我们试图找一个七人桌,但是它们都被占用了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway:分发,赠送;keepaway:(使)远离,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(时间、地点、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选C

33.D阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦经常对采访者强调说,如果没有他,别的人也会取得那些成就的。[考点]虚拟语气和倒装句

【精析】D本题考查虚拟语气在省略if的条件句中的用法。根据句意和句中的wouldhavebeenachieved可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以if从句应用过去完成时。如果从句含有had,were,should时,可以把had,were,should提至主语之前,并省略if。故选D

34.CC句意:我告诉他们只要他们要求,我十分乐意提供帮助。词语搭配题。bewillingtodosth.意为乐意做某事;其他三项均不正确,interested常用于beinterestedin结构,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意,应选C

35.C这对夫妇为了孩子,努力挽救破碎的婚姻。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Cincontrastto意为与……对比;ratherthan意为而不是;forthesakeof意为为了;regardlessof意为不管,不顾。根据句意可知,选C

36.DD分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D

37.B如果我们现在不能就圣诞节活动达成一致意见的话,为什么不在下周的班会上再讨论呢?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdebate指公开、正式地进行辩论;discuss指为了解决问题而进行的讨论;argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场或观点,通过争论企图说服对方;dispute指持续、激烈的争论。根据句意可知,选B

38.C我从未见过坐在导演身边的那个年轻人。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词。根据句意可知,theyoungman和sit为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词表主动、进行,作后置定语。故选C

39.A我发现困难在于我不能理解她在说什么。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处是主语从句,主语从句应将引导词置于句首,从句采用陈述语序。结合选项可知,引导主语从句的引导词在从句中作find的宾语,所以应用what引导。B项多了it,故排除。故选A

40.A我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品,而使各种高质量的食物随时可以获得。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可获得的,可找到的;desirable:可取的,值得拥有的;enormous:巨大的,庞大的;numerous:许多的,很多的。根据句意可知,选A

41.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确

42.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术;sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确

43.YTbear意为出生时,常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时,则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确

44.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确

45.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确

46.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

47.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing

48.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

49.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

50.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高

51.D逻辑推理题。then指然后,于是,当时;after指以后,它做介词时后面应跟宾语;lately指最近,近来;later指后来。空格处填入的词应与前文出现的atfirst相对,所以选later

52.A[考点]理解推断题

此句的含义为:有两种原因导致退休,一为经济原因,另一个是心理原因。选项A.two符合题意

53.D[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Dbedifferentfrom:与……不同,是固定搭配

54.C

55.C[考点]语法结构题

【精析】C本句意为:我想那是因为华盛顿是一个特殊的城市。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处应由连词because引导表语从句,并在从句中作原因状语

56.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bgift-giving:送礼物的;giftreceiving:收礼物的。A、C两项不符合英语语法规则,故排除。根据下文可知,日本是一个热衷于送礼物的国家,所以B项符合题意

57.B本题考查形容词词义辨析和上下文理解。由上文她转错了弯及下文描述的她的困境,可知她是迷路了。故B正确

58.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据空后的110storieshigh可知,这里指的是110层的高楼,应选building。roof:屋顶;position:位置;wall:墙

59.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Asomeone:某人,有人;anyone:任何人;everyone:每个人,所有人;anybody:任何人。根据句意可知,此处是指帮助某个人。故选A

60.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,这里考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语thebridegroom,所以应用that或who来连接。故选A

61.C答案为C。此题考查词汇。bythecase译为在……情况下。原文意思是:在同学们谈到某些教师时,其评论言辞的犀利程度常常被弱化了

62.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Ccollective:集体;public:公众,社会;individual:个人,个体;private:个人的,私人的。根据句意他觉得个人对社会是有亏欠的可知,应选择一个与society相对的词。故选C

63.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Csuspect:怀疑;deny:否认;assume:假设,认为;pretend:假装。此处指的是悲观主义者认为自己就像命运的玩偶,他们行动缓慢,也不去寻求建议,因为他们认为做什么都没有用。故选C

64.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A根据句意可知,toys和find之间为动宾关系,所以此处应用被动语态,故空处应填befound。故选A

65.C[考点]语法结构题

【精析】C本句意思是:如果你想看惊艳的、未受破坏的自然景观,你当然应该在英国最大的自然保护区之一——国家公园待上几天。if:如果,引导条件状语从句,符合题意,所以应选C。while:尽管,当……时,引导时间状语从句和让步状语从句;as:因为,尽管,常引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句;since:既然,因为,自从,引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句

66.C[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Carouse…insb.为固定搭配,意为引起某人的……。根据句意可知,此处指给我们所有人带来陌生感。故选C

67.A[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Afurniture应借助单位词piece来表示一定的数量。许多件家具应为manypiecesoffurniture

68.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Btakeawalk为固定搭配,意为散步

69.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bworker:工人,工作者;children:孩子,子女;parent:父亲(或母亲),parents意为父母亲;caregiver:护理者,看护人。根据句意他们的孩子将只是偶尔来看望他们可知,选B

70.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Aopposed:反对的,(be)opposedto意为反对;contrast:对比;compare:比较;object:反对。根据下文可知,此处表达的是与‘内容’交流不同。故选A

71.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段倒数第二、三句TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing…可知,冷战时期并没有爆发激烈的冲突,事实上,冷战是一场情报战。故选C

72.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据文章的最后两句可推知,因担心而思绪混乱(cannotthinkproperly)可能会使学生考试不及格。故选A

73.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段最后一句Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.可知,她设计的帽子简洁美观,深受时尚年轻女性的喜爱;再根据第三段第一句中的关键词simpleelegance可知,香奈儿的设计不仅时尚,而且简单优雅。故选D

74.D

75.A[考点]词语理解题

【精析】A根据第一段第二句中的inmaleandfemalebrains可推知,男女大脑的思维在某些方面的差异是天生的。inherent意为固有的,天生的,A项natural与之意义最接近。great:伟大的;obvious:明显的;absolute:绝对的。故选A

76.C

77.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B文章第

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