2021下半年商丘市英语摸底训练【带答案】

2021下半年商丘市英语摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.OurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench（）

A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed

2.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit（）

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

3.Raindoesnotbringdownthetemperature（）

A.certainlyB.undoubtedlyC.necessarilyD.completely

4.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

5.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate（）

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

6.Jim，you____playwiththeknife；you____hurtyourself（）

A.won't；can't

B.can't；shouldn't

C.shouldn't；must

D.mustn't；may

7.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim（）

A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed

8.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusinesshimalotinhiswork（）

A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped

9.Peopleinthisareaarein（）overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

10.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

11.Everyman，womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding（）

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

12.Seldomfrommybrothersincewemovedhere（）

A.havewereceived

B.wehavereceived

C.didwereceive

D.wereceived

13.Allthepassengers（）intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime

A.tofindinjured

B.findinginjured

C.tobefoundinjured

D.foundinjured

14.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural_____inwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

15.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

16.Heisastudentofgreatintelligenceanddiligence.（）,heisatopstudentintheclass

A.UndoubtedlyB.FortunatelyC.NeverthelessD.Inspite

17.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed______（）

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

18.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople（）nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

19.HetoTokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A.musthavegone

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.can'thavegone

D.can'thavebeen

20.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor（）

A.putoffB.putasideC.holdbackD.holdup

21.Never______agreaterdayinthehistoryofmankind.

A.didtherebeB.wasthereC.therewasD.therehasbeen

22.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

23.Bobneverdreamsof（）forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

24.SantaMonicais________thatonemustgothereatleastonceinhislife（）

A.soabeautifulplace

B.asobeautifulplace

C.suchabeautifulplace

D.suchbeautifulaplace

25.I’mfully（）oftheconsequencesofwhatI’vesaid

A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned

26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit（）

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

27.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardlythethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem（）

A.turnoutB.lookoutC.comeoutD.makeout

28.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_________atareallynicehotel.

A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying

29.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.Overtheyearsmyfatherhadgraduallyacollectionofpreciousstamps（）

A.collectedB.gatheredC.accumulatedD.absorbed

31.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

32.Thecitywas______destroyedintheearthquakein1981（）

A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.atleastD.bycontrast

33.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore．（）hadherhusband

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

34.Humble（）itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

35.（）relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently

A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis

36.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon（）

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

37.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught（）ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

38.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

39.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill______metogotoseethemovie（）

A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented

40.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

47.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

48.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

49.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

50.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could

52.（）

A.outofB.awayfromC.nexttoD.near

53.65.（）

A.readB.toreadC.beingreadD.reading

54.A.GB.HC.ID.J

55.53.（）

A.tospeakB.forspeakingC.tospeakingD.tospeakingof

56.73.（）

A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way

57.69.（）

A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve

58.20.（）

A.takeB.runC.makeD.get

59.38.（）

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

60.25.（）

A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier

61.71.（）

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

62.58.（）

A.differingB.differedC.todifferD.tobediffered

63.28.（）

A.MeanwhileB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Anyhow

64.52.（）

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

65.18.（）

A.thusB.sinceC.forD.as

66.___________（）

A.intoB.furtherC.aheadD.outside

67.30.（）

A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass

68.MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So16Iexpectthesamekindof17fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave18therewe1realiens（外星人）around,atleast19Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.

MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas20.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart21.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand22tohaveacloserlook.123atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas24enough,thealienseemedto25him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny26tothrowtheblanketontopofit.Sensingcontroloverthesituation,Iranintothecottageandcried,"Mr.Stone!We27analien!"

Later,1wouldrememberthat28withextremeembarrassment.Dannywas291ikemadandthrewthealienatme.EventhoughIcouldseenowthatalienwas30packingfoam,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeen31insuchaway.Thealienhadbeen

32inthetreebyDanny.Hewasabetter33thanIhadeverthoughthewas.andmy34wasfarmoreactivethanIhadeverrealized.Italladdeduptoonething:1waseasyto35.Tootrusting.Toobelieving

（）

A.luckilyB.probablyC.naturallyD.gradually

69.79.（）

A.WhoB.WhatC.ItD.Which

70.63.（）

A.atB.toC.onD.for

五、阅读理解(20题)71.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial（）

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

72.StudiesoverthepastdecadeattheUniversityofUtahshowthathands-freecellphonesarejustasharmfultodriversashand-heldonesbecauseitistheconversation,notthephone,thatisdistracting（分散）theirattention."Eventhoughyoureyesarelookingrightatsomething,whenyouareonthecellphone,youarenotaslikelytoseeit,"saysProfessorDavidStrayer."Ninety-ninepercentofthetime,it'snotthatcritical（危急的）,butthatl%couldbethetimeachildrunsintothestreet,"headds.

Dr.Strayer'sstudieshavealsofoundthattalkingonacellphoneisfarmoredistractingthantalkingwithapassenger.Listeningtotheradio,tomusicortoabookontapealsoisn'tasdistracting,becauseitdoesn'trequirethesamelevelofinteractionasaconversation.Butevendriversmaymisssomedetailsofabookontapeiftheirattentionisfocusedondrivingtasks.Somepeoplecantrainthemselvestopayextraattentiontothingsthatareimportant-likepoliceofficerslearntosearchfacesincrowds.

andtheUtahresearchershavefoundararegroupof"super-taskers"—about2.5%ofthepopulation—whoseemabletoattendtomorethanonethingwithease.

Manymorepeoplethinktheycaneffectivelydoseveralthingsatthesametime,buttheyarereallyturningtheirattentionrapidlybetweentwothingsandnotgettingthefulleff.ectofeither.Clearly,itiseasiertoputsometaskstogetherthanothers."Notalldistractionsarethesame,"saysDr.Strayer.Thingslikecleaningandworkingoutcanbedoneautomatically（自动地）whilethemindisfocusedelsewhere.Butdoinghomeworkandtextingatthesametimeisn'tpossible.EventalkingandwatchingTVisdifficult."Justtrytalkingwithyourwifewhilewatchingfootball.It'simpossible,"jokesDr.Strayer

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Theharminusingphoneswhiledriving

B.Theadvantagesofhand-heldphones

C.Thedangerofrunninginthestreet

D.Thecausesofroadaccidents

73.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto__________（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

74.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____（）

A.differentreadingskills

B.highereducation

C.mother’shelp

D.fastreadingforcomprehension

75.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph（）

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

76.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Whatteacherssayisalwaystrue

B.Successcallsforattentiveness

C.Handwritingiseasytopractice

D.Newthingsarealwaysbetterthanoldones

77.TheunderlinedsentenceBothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term（Para.1）tellsusthat___（）

A.theydidn’tstudywell

B.theydidn’ttakepartinclassactivities

C.theydidn’ttakenotesinclass

D.theydidn’tfinishtheirstudythatterm

78.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings（）

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

79.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmenarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehaviour.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering（）

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthanthecaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.thesamestressasthecaveman

80.Toavoidmispronouncingunfamiliarwords,youareadvisedto_____（）

A.checktheminadictionary

B.pronouncethemloudly

C.useotherwordsinstead

D.askothersforhelp

81.ThefollowingareallexamplesofthebenefitsfromthecloningtechnologyEXCEPT（）

A.treatingheartattackvictims

B.releasingpeople'sfears

C.treatmentforinfertility

D.curingcancer

82.Theunderlinedwordimitate（Par2）hasasimilarmeaningto________（）

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

83.46.____（）

84.Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

85.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

86.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress（）

A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention

B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive

C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing

D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts

87.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating（）

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

88.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout（）

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

89.Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwillobeyinstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughthewordobeyishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.

Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.

Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitationleadstodeliberateimitation（模仿）ofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbyconsideredasspeech.

Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.

Thustheuseatsevenmonthsofmamaasagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesswordsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds

Beforechildrenstartedspeaking（）

A.theyneedequalamountoflistening

B.theyneeddifferentamountsoflistening

C.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructions

D.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions

90.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

六、翻译(10题)91.好的开端等于成功的一半

92.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillFriday

93.One’ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent

94.在这所学校里，所有的学生都与众不同

95.Theywouldbeveryreluctanttopostponeorcancelthemeeting

96.我们很欣赏贵公司产品的良好质量，不过遗憾的是价格似乎太高了（）

97.每次我试着去办公室找他,我总是被告知他在开会

98.Wildasthesenotionsmaysound,everyonehasitsadvocates(andopposers)inthescientificcommunityaswellasitsstrikingcommercialapplication.

99.能不能请您告诉我，我应该怎样做才能摆脱困境？

100.一则我没钱，再则我没时间

参考答案

1.B我们的英语教授是法国人出身。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbirth:出生；origin:血统，出身；source：来源，出处，（河流的）源头；bread：（牲畜或植物的）品种;（人或物体的）种类。根据句意：法国人出身，故选B

2.D句意：正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了，我才买了它。分析句子结构可知，本句考查的是强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。其中被强调部分是原因状语

3.C下雨并不一定会使温度下降。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccertainly:肯定，一定；undoubtedly:无疑地，确实地；necessarily:必然地，不可避免地；completely:完全地。certainly和undoubtedly一般只用于肯定句，表示某件事肯定会发生。而necessarily一般用于否定句，notnecessarily意为不一定，未必。completely一般用于数量与程度上的推断。故选C

4.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人都死了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blast：持续，维持；survive：幸存，继续存在；deserve：值得，应受；pass：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B

5.D尽管个头不高，马丁仍然能够得着门口那棵高树的枝干。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Das意为尽管，引导让步状语从句时，应用倒装语序，即将表语、状语或动词原形提至as前面，用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的short提至句首，所以选D

6.D

7.B在他看来数学似乎很难。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】B当以-ics结尾表学科的名词如physics（物理学），mathematics（数学）等作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。本句是在陈述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选B

8.B他在语言和国际商务方面的知识对他的工作很有帮助。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B本句的主语中心词为knowledge，为不可数名词，其后谓语动词应用单数形式。根据空后的him并结合选项可知，选B

9.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】C选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用，但意思不同。indoubt:怀疑，可怀疑的；indanger:在危险中;introuble:处于困境（或苦恼、不幸）中；insuspense:焦急状态，悬而未决。根据句意可知，选C

10.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工，届时能够容纳两千多名学生。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D

11.D每一个男人、女人和孩子都需要爱和理解。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Devery相当于每一个，在every…and（every）…结构之后，谓语动词用单数

12.A自从搬到这里以来，我们就很少收到哥哥的来信了。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A表示否定或部分否定的词或词组位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之前，所以可排除选项B、D。由句中的since一词可知，本句应用现在完成时。综合考虑上述因素，应选A

13.D所有在事故中受伤的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的医院。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D不定式、过去分词和现在分词都可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词，但不定式作定语一般表示将来，过去分词表示被动和完成，而现在分词表示主动和进行。根据题干可知，事情发生在过去，且find和passengers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用过去分词。故选D

14.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsource：来源；resource：资源，通常使用复数形式；material：材料；power：力量，电力。根据句意可知，选B

15.B60周年庆典上，坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。

［考点］词义辨析（形容词）

【精析】Bfaithful：忠实的，忠诚的；distinguished：著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,显得重要的,常用来修饰人；impressive：给人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用来形容物。根据句意，此处应该指那些优秀毕业生，所以选B

16.A

17.BBaboveall：最重要的是；afterall：毕竟，终究；atall：一点也（不），根本；inall：总计。根据句意可知，选B

18.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句是对现在情况的假设，主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式，其中should用于第一人称，would可用于各个人称。故选C

19.C他不可能去了东京，因为我在不久前还见过他。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……，是对过去发生事情的肯定推测；不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；can'thavedone表示不可能做了……，是对过去发生事情的否定推测。短语havebeento表示去过（已经回来了），havegoneto表示去了（还未回来）。根据句意可知，选C。常考的情态动词+havedone结构还有，may/mighthavedone：可能做了……，是对过去发生事情可能性的推测；should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做……却没有做，是对过去事实相反的假设；needn'thavedone表示本不必做……却做了，是对过去发生事情必要性的否定推测

20.A如果你认为这种疾病可能很严重，你就不应该推迟去看医生。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aputoff:推迟，延误；putaside:把……放在一边；holdback:阻碍，抑制住；holdup:举起，支撑。根据句意可知，选A

21.B

22.D直到他到家,他才意识到自己把钥匙落在办公室里了。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilhearrivedhome，应用连接词that。故选D

23.A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Adreamof后应跟动名词，而这里又需要用therebe结构来表示有……。故选A

24.C圣莫尼卡是一个如此美丽的地方，一辈子至少要去那里一次。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Csuch…that和so…that均表示如此……以至于，其区别在于so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词，但词序不同。其常用结构为：such＋a（n）＋adj.＋n.；so+adj.+a（n）+n.。在本句中place是可数名词，选项A、B、D形式均不正确。故选C

25.B我充分认识到我所说的话造成的后果了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bbeawareof为固定搭配，意为意识到，认识到

26.BB句意：经理不但许下了诺言，而且也信守了诺言。倒装句型题。本句为notonly…butalso结构。notonly（不仅）放句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式，即将助动词提至主语前。又因本题为过去时，故选B

27.D今天早上的雾是如此大，以至于司机们几乎无法看清十米之外的物体。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dturnout：结果是；lookout：当心，小心；comeout:（太阳、月亮或星星）出现，露出，开花，出版，显示，（电影、会议等）结束；makeout：辨认出，看清。根据句意可知，选D。常考的含有动词make的短语还有，makefor:向……移动，促成；make…into…:使……变成……；makeup:化妆，形成，组成，编造；makeupfor:弥补，补偿。常考的含有动词look的短语还有，lookafter:对……负责，照顾；lookround/around:环视，环顾；lookat:检查，思考，看待，考虑；lookback（on）:回首，回顾；lookdownon/upon:轻视；lookfor:寻找，期望；lookforwardto（doing）：期望，期待；lookinto:调查；lookonsb./sth.as：把……看作……；lookover:查看，检查；lookthrough:快速查看，浏览；lookup:（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅，查检。常考的含有动词come的短语还有，comeabout:发生；comeacross:被理解，（偶然）遇见，发现；comeafter:追赶，追逐；comealong:到达，跟随，进步；comearound/round:苏醒，恢复知觉，短暂访问（to）；comeaway:分离；comeback:回来，再度流行，反驳（at），回想起（to）；comedown:崩塌，落下，着陆，（价格、温度、比率等）下降，（从很久以前）流传下来；comedownwith：患，得，染上（小病）；comefrom:出生于，来自，始于；comein:进入，上涨，流行；comeover（to）:（尤指到某人家中）短暂造访,到；comethrough:传来，康复；cometo:合计，达到，被想出，恢复；comeupwith：找到（答案），拿出（一笔钱等）

28.C安排某人做某事arrangeforsbtodosth

29.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor（帮某人一个忙）中；good:好处；help：帮助，一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A

30.C多年来我父亲逐渐积累了一些珍贵的邮票。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccollect：收集，强调有选择、有计划地进行；gather：聚集，指把零散的人或物集中在一起；accumulate：积累，指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积；absorb：吸收，常用于beabsorbedin…（全神贯注于……）结构中。根据句意可知，选C

31.B是什么让你对这些小事如此兴奋？

［考点］强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句的疑问形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句式为：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+陈述句语序。本句强调的是特殊疑问词What，所以应用that连接。故选B

32.B句意：这座城市在1981年的那场地震中几乎被毁。词义辨析。A.extremely：极端地,极其;B.virtually：几乎,差不多,实际上;C.atleast：至少;D.bycontrast：对比之下。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选B

33.A简以前没有去过伦敦。她丈夫也没有去过。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引导倒装句。本题前面分句为否定句，所以应用neither或nor引导。故选A

34.B虽然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bas引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装语序，即将从句中作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词或作谓语的原形动词提前。选项A、C、D均无此用法。故选B

35.C尽管相对昂贵一些，但是这种引擎十分高效，而且很少需要维修。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，后半句的句子成分完整，所以前半句在句中充当状语的成分，可首先排除选项B、D；even:甚至，还;eventhough:虽然，即使，尽管。根据句意可知，选C

36.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成动宾关系，可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B

37.C当他们看到英雄时，人群中响起巨大的欢呼声。本题考查固定搭配。catchsightof意为看到，看见，是固定搭配。故选C

38.D他很高兴看到她获得一等奖的新闻。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news（消息，新闻）的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，只起连接作用的that。故选D

39.C虽然他知道我该好好学习，但是他仍然劝我去看电影。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crecognize:认出，辨别出；extend:延长，扩展；persuade:劝说，说服，使相信，persuadesb.todosth.意为说服某人做某事；prevent：阻止，阻挠，常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.结构中。根据句意可知，选C

40.C【翻译】如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会如何表现呢？［考点］词义辨析Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、恋爱关系）破裂;breakoff:停止,断交。根据句意可知,选C。

41.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术；sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确

42.YT本句为主