2021下半年嘉兴市英语训练题【带答案】

2021下半年嘉兴市英语训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Maryisaconscientiousstudent;sheworksveryhardandis______toherteachers（）

A.respectedB.respectableC.respectfulD.respecting

2.Itwasonlya_____injury,notallthatserious（）

A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial

3.Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompany（）theybelieveitwillmakeprofits

A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

4.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he（）thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

5.Ithinkyoushouldbuythisnovel.Itisreallyworth（）

A.readingB.beingreadC.readD.toread

6.ThelasttimeIsawherwas（）mybrother’sweddingceremonythreeyearsago

A.toB.atC.inD.during

7.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword（）

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave

8.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,（）thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

9.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas（）

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

10.Youhadbetter_______mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

11.Pleaseaskhimtocomeinandwaithere.Wesimplycan't________tooffendsuchanimportantpersontoourcompany（）

A.adoptB.adaptC.affordD.offer

12._________,wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone（）

A.Whateverdifficultitis

B.Whateveritisdifficult

C.Howeverdifficultitis

D.Howeveritisdifficult

13.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoidbyadvertisements（）

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

14.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A.isB.areC.amD.be

15.Itishightimethatthegovernmentthehightechnologyindustry（）

A.developB.woulddevelopC.developedD.developing

16.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident（）

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

17.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

18.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe______themuseum（）

A.mustn’thavebeento

B.needn’thavebeento

C.shouldn’thavebeento

D.couldn’thavebeento

19.（）travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour

A.SinceB.AsforC.ByD.With

20.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon'tthinkheisanartist（）

A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan

21.Ihopetomeetyouagain______nextyear（）

A.sometimesB.timesC.sometimeD.sometime

22.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

23.Billhaddrunk（）ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

24.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands（）

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

25.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s（）day!

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

26.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself（）

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

27.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

28.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour，after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper（）

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

29.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent（）

A.byB.forC.inD.to

30.Thereare______ChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityasinBoston.

A.twiceasmany

B.twiceasmuch

C.astwicemany

D.astwicemuch

31.Withoutelectricityhumanlife（）quitedifferenttoday

A.isB.willheC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

32.Themanagersuggestedthatthemeetingtillnextweek（）

A.ispostponed

B.hasbeenpostponed

C.waspostponed

D.bepostponed

33.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe（）withtheschoolandparents

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

34.IfI________thelottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily.

A.winB.havewonC.willwinD.Won

35.Myproblemsareverysimilar____yours（）

A.aboutB.atC.inD.to

36.—Mary,thanksverymuchforyourhelp.

—.Haveagoodday（）

A.It＇sOK

B.It’smypleasure

C.Nothingparticular

D.Noproblem

37.Raindoesnotbringdownthetemperature（）

A.certainlyB.undoubtedlyC.necessarilyD.completely

38.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers（）

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

39.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult（）

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

40.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit（）

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

47.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

48.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

49.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

50.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

四、完型填空(20题)51.50.（）

A.inB.uponC.concerningD.with

52.Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.________,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany________.Frequentlythepersonwhois________canbecaredforathomeifthereissomeone________oflookingafterhimunderthedoctor’s________.Sometimesarrangementscanbe________foravisitingnursetogivethenecessary________onceaday,oroften,ifnecessary.Theresponsibleoneinthehome________onwiththerestofthecareduringthe________betweenthenurses’visit.

Therapiddiagnosis（诊断）andimmediatetreatment________thespotofanaccidentorsuddenillness,________awaitingthearrivalofdoctors,iscalledthefirstaidandquite________fromthehomenursing.

Whenillnessdoescome,________familyisaffected.Manyadjustmentshavetobemade________thefamilyroutineneedn’tbe________completely.Oftenitcanberearrangedwithhomedutiessimplifiedtosavetimeandenergy,thusreducing________onthefamily.

The________responsibilityforgivenursingcareisusually________byoneperson,frequentlythemother,________,inorderthatshemayhavesomemuchneededrest,or________sheherselfisill,othermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs

（）

A.OccasionallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Naturally

53.（）

A.inB.onC.forD.within

54.52.（）

A.liesB.risksC.mistakesD.corners

55.47.（）

A.pleasantB.favoriteC.popularD.favorable

56.Peter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming61thehilltowardsthefrontier,62abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike63thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand64himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery65tosee66hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets67helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways68tofindgoldorothervaluablethings69inthestraw,heneverfound70.Hewassurethemanwas71something,buthewasnot72tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked73thestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets74usual,he75tohim,Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings76thisfrontier.Won’tyoutellmewhatitis?I’manoldman,andtoday’smylastdayonthe77.TomorrowI’mgoingto78.IpromiseIshallnottell79ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor80.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,Bikes

（）

A.towardsB.downC.toD.up

57.34.（）

A.AsB.AsifC.WithD.Without

58.43.（）

A.certainlyB.formallyC.normallyD.gradually

59.54.（）

A.possibilityB.matterC.definitionD.prediction

60.56（）

A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs

61.70.（）

A.hadB.haveC.havingD.tohave

62.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常规）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain（抱怨）aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense（执照）?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

（）

A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.power

63.49.（）

A.todoB.doingC.atdoingD.withdoing

64.63.（）

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

65.A.SB.TC.UD.V

66.38.（）

A.avoidableB.criticalC.seriousD.necessary

67.62.（）

A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.to

68.12（）

A.putB.mixC.buildD.pick

69.48.（）

A.trueB.realC.virtualD.practical

70.76.（）

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____（）

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

72.Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.

Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.

Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.

Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.

Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam’sBicycle

B.PossibleWaystoProblem-solving

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis

D.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem

73.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat__________（）

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

74.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because___（）

A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble

B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings

C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime

D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook

75.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,（）

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

76.Whichofthefollowingcountrymayhaveseriousproblemsofcounterfeitmedicine（）

A.FranceB.AmericaC.NewZealandD.India

77.ThewordbindinParagraph5means____（）

A.towashaway

B.toimprove

C.tomakesoilstaytogether

D.tomakewet

78.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis_______（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

79.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin（）

A.therighttomarry

B.moreparentalsupport

C.choosinghusbands

D.socialposition

80.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEdinburghFestivalfromthispassage（）

A.Ithasgonebeyondanartfestival

B.Itgivesshowsallyearround

C.Itkeepsgrowingrapidly

D.Ithasbecomeanon-officialevent

81.PassageOne

WhotakescareoftheelderlyintheUnitedStatestoday?Thefactisthatfamilymembersprovideover80%ofthecarethatelderlypeopleneed.Inmostcasestheelderlyliveintheirownhomes.AverysmallpercentageofAmerica'selderlyliveinnursinghomes.

SamuelPreston,asociologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,studiedhowtheAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportedthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereachesabout40yearsofage,theirparentsareusuallystillalive.Thestatisticsshowthechangeinlifestylesandresponsibilitiesofaging（老龄化）Americans.Theaveragemiddle-agedcouplecanlookforwardtocaringforelderlyparentssometimeaftertheirownchildrenhavegrownup.Moreover,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago,familymembersmustprovidelong-termcare.Thesefactsalsomeanthataftercaregiversprovidefortheirelderlyparents,whowilleventuallydie,theywillbeoldandmayrequirecaretoo.Whentheydo,theirspouses（配偶）willprobablytakecareofthembecausetheyhavehadfewerchildrenthantheirparentsdid.

BecauseAmericansarelivinglongerthanever,moresocialworkershavebeguntostudywaysofcaregivingtoimprovethecareoftheelderly.Theyhavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic:theybelievethattheyarethebestpeopleforthejob.Thesocialworkershavealsodiscoveredthreebasicreasonswhythecaregiverstakeontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderly,dependentrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhadanobligation（职责）tohelptheirrelatives.Somethinkthathelpingothersmakesthemfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelpingsomeonenow,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent

SamuelPreston'sstudyshowsthat________（）

A.lifestylesandresponsibilitiesoftheelderlyarenotchanging

B.mostAmericancouplesover40havenolivingparents

C.middle-agedAmericanshavetotakecareoftheirchildrenandparentsatthesametime

D.elderlypeoplemayneedcareforalongtimebecausetheylivelongerafteranillness

82.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople（）

A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones

B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones

C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones

D.areableandreliable

83.Directions:ThefollowingisashortpassageabouthealthyhabitsforTV.Afterreadingthepassage,youarerequiredtocompleteeachofthefivestatementswithinthreewords.TheanswersshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

Television,ifunderpropersupervision（监督）,canbeexcellentsourceofeducationandentertainmentforkids.ButtoomuchtimeonTVcanhaveunhealthysideeffects.Herearesomepracticalwaystomakekids’TVtimemoreeffective.

●StocktheroominwhichyouhaveyourTVwithplentyofothernonscreenentertainmenttoencouragekidstodosomethingotherthanwatchTV.

●TreatTVasaprivilege（特权）thatkidsneedtoearn.TellthemthatTVviewingisallowedonlyaftertheirhomeworkhasbeencompleted.

●Chooseshowsthatdevelopyourkids’interestinhobbiesandlearning.Thenpreviewtheprogramstomakesurethey’reproperbeforeyourkidswatchthem.

●ComeupwithafamilyTVschedule.MakesuretoturnofftheTVwhenthescheduledprogramsareoverinsteadofwatchingsomethingelseonTV.

●WatchTVwithyourkidsandtalktothemaboutwhattheyseeonTVandshareyourownbeliefsandvalues,askingthemthoughtprovoking（令人深省的）questions

Propersupervisioncanmake____moreeffective

84.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

85.46.____（）

86.Afterhebecamesuccessful,ErnestHemingway（）

A.preferredtostayinbigcities

B.chosetoliveinsomewhatisolatedplaces

C.movedhisfamilytoParis

D.killedhimself

87.PassageTwo

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（烟）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉尘）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

88.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug（）

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

89.Traditionally,weholdthat（）

A.morninglarksdonotalwayshavetheupperhand

B.nightsowlsaregenerallybrighterandwealthier

C.morninglarkstendtobehealthy,wealthyandwise

D.nightowlsoftengetbetterexamresultsinschool

90.____Hankandhisbrotherareplanningaweek-longfishingtriptoBourneBeach.Asitissummerandtheydon'tgocampingoften,theyjustwantaninexpensivetenttoprovidealittleshadefromthesunandprotectionfromanyrain（）

六、翻译(10题)91.如今世界上越来越多的人开始关注食品的安全性

92.你一旦决定了想从事的研究领域，就应该同你的老师讨论下。

93.Therearenotwoleaveswhicharethesameintheworld

94.你旅游时走陆路还是水路?

95.ThephotoremindsmeofthehappytimeIspentinShanghai

96.不是我不喜欢这部电影，而是因为我没有时间去看

97.个人自由绝不意味着你能够为所欲为

98.在那座山上有一座海拔高达3000多米的庙宇

99.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

100.我们是为了公司才这么做的，而不是为了我们自己

参考答案

1.C玛丽是一个认真的学生，她学习很努力，对老师们很尊敬。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crespected：受尊敬的；respectable:值得尊敬的，体面的；respectful：尊敬的，恭敬的，berespectfultosb.意为尊敬某人；respecting：关于，就……而言。根据句意可知，选C

2.A这只是个小伤，没那么严重。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aslight:轻微的；special:特别的；similar:相似的；substantial:大量的，重大的。根据句意可知，选A

3.BB句意：人们把钱投资到这家公司是因为他们相信这家公司可以获得利润。状语从句题。本题考查状语从句的引导词。空白处前后的内容应构成因果关系，选项中表示因果关系的状语从句引导词只有B

4.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作，他可能会通过期末考试。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知，本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B

5.A我认为你应该买这本小说。它非常值得一读。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aworth:值得……,后面应接名词或动名词，其中动名词应用主动形式表示被动意义。另外，也可以将sth.beworthdoing视为固定搭配,意为某事值得做。故选A

6.BB句意：我最后一次见他是在三年前我弟弟的婚礼上。固定搭配。atone’sweddingceremony为固定搭配，意为在某人的婚礼上

7.B[答案]B

[译文]我真的很担心你，你不应该一句话都不说就走了。

[详解]sbshouldn’thavedonesth，表示某人不应该做某事，但事实上却做了

8.D格拉斯哥的生活成本在英国是最低的，而生活质量可能是最高的之一。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】D选项中只有并列连词while可以表示两种情况的对比。故选D

9.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语，且其逻辑主语为he。根据句意可知，walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且其表示的动作和谓语couldfeel所表示的动作是同时发生的，所以应用现在分词的一般式walking，表示主动和伴随状况。故选B

10.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awritedown:记下，写下；clearout:清理，丢掉；putaside:储存，保留；skimover:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选A

11.C请让他进来在这里等吧，冒犯对我们公司这么重要的人我们实在担当不起。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ccan'taffordtodosth.为固定用法，意为负担不起做某事，承担不起做某事。adapt：改编，适应；adopt：采纳，采取，收养；offer：提供。故选C

12.C不管有多么困难，我们必须相信自己，团结一致。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处是一个让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句时，其后常跟名词或动词；however引导让步状语从句时，其后常跟形容词或副词。故选C

13.B现代社会没有人能避免广告的影响。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bavoid后常接名词或动名词作宾语，avoiddoingsth.也可视为固定用法，意为避免做某事。又因为noone和influence之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式，即being+过去分词的形式。故选B

14.B不仅我，简和玛丽也在一场接一场的考试后累得筋疲力尽。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B当并列主语是由notonly…butalso…连接时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，即由butalso后的主语决定。后面的主语是JaneandMary，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。类似的结构还有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故选B

15.C该是政府发展高科技产业的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词多用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略，意为该是……的时候了。故选C

16.DDleavefor：去某地；leaveon：留在原地，使（灯）亮着；leaveoff：停止，戒掉；leaveout：遗漏，省略。根据句意可知，选D

17.D大学毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的决定。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，which可以引导非限制性定语从句，且通常位于主句之后，所以空处应用which，指代前面句子的内容。what，that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D

18.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物馆。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定做了……，没有mustn’thavedone这一形式；needn’thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了；shouldhavedone表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做，其否定形式表示本不应该做某事却做了；couldn’thavedone表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知，选D

19.D由于旅游费用大幅度增长，怀特太太不得不改变了她所有的旅行计划。本题考查with复合结构。with引导的复合结构可以在句中作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语等等。在该题中作的就是原因状语，因此选D

20.C尽管这个男人擅长画画，但我们认为他算不上一个很好的艺术家。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmuch作副词时，意为很，非常，常用来修饰形容词或副词；muchmore后面应跟多音节形容词或副词，表示比较级；notmuchof为固定搭配，意为不是很好的，不怎么样的；ratherthan意为而不是。根据句意可知，选C

21.C我希望明年的某个时候能够再见到你。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csometimes：有时候，间或，偶尔；times：次数，时期，时代；sometime：在某个时候，一般用于将来时态或过去时态；sometime：一些时间，一段时间。故选C

22.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发，但是它们经常晚点。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计划，bescheduledto：预定，安排，计划；obligate：使有义务，强迫；request：要求；load：装载。根据句意可知，选A

23.D比尔喝了之前的两倍的酒，但并没有任何明显的副作用。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为比较状语从句。其中，表示倍数的常用结构为：（1）A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍。（2）A+倍数+asmany/much+名词+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍。（3）A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B，常表示A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍。故选D

24.D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Datall:完全；atleast:至少；justnow:刚才，刚刚；rightaway:立即，马上。根据句意，选D

25.D你想要去野餐吗？好啊，今天天气很好！

【考点】固定用法

【精析】Dso是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，常用于so+adj./adv.+a/an+可数名词结构中;such是形容词，用来修饰名词或名词词组，常用于such+a/an+adj./adv.+可数名词结构中。故选D

26.D请坐，别拘束。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配，意为别拘束，随便，就当在家一样。故选D

27.C【翻译】我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。［考点］词义辨析Cassure:（v.）使(某人)确信(某事),使信服，使相信,后面常接人作宾语；secure：（adj.）安全的,无虑的；ensure:（v.）保证，确保,使安全，后面可以接从句作宾语；issue:（v.）发行，发布。根据句意可知，选C。

28.B你只有半个小时的时间了，在此之后你就应该上交你的试卷了。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，所以只能用which引导

29.A【翻译】与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。［考点］固定用法Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配，increaseby意为“增加了”，increaseto意为“增加到”。根据句意可知，选A。

30.A

31.D

32.DD句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周。虚拟语气。在表示建议、要求、命令等意义的动词（如suggest,decide,require,propose,order等）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常用should+动词原形表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。又因meeting和postpone之间为动宾关系，故此处应用（should）bepostponed。故选D

33.D他们自然希望学校和家长能够喜欢他们选的这个话剧。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith为固定搭配，意为为……所喜爱，受……欢迎。故选D

34.D本句包含一个I引导的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的I'dgive可知，本句是对将来情况的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用“should/wereto+动词原形”的形式或过去式(be动词用were)。故选D#

35.DDbesimilarto为固定搭配，意为与……相似

36.BB句意：——玛丽，非常感谢你的帮助。——不客气。祝你玩得开心。交际用语。It’smy/apleasure常用来回答感谢，意为这是我高兴做的事，别客气，不用谢；It’sOK一般用于回答别人的道歉，意为没有关系；Nothingparticular意为没有什么特别的；Noproblem意为没问题，表示答应、允诺。根据句意，选B

37.C下雨并不一定会使温度下降。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccertainly:肯定，一定；undoubtedly:无疑地，确实地；necessarily:必然地，不可避免地；completely:完全地。certainly和undoubtedly一般只用于肯定句，表示某件事肯定会发生。而necessarily一般用于否定句，notnecessarily意为不一定，未必。completely一般用于数量与程度上的推断。故选C

38.A管理就是让别人或通过别人做成事情的过程。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意为让某人做某事；getsth.done意为让某事被（他人）做。根据句意可知，选A

39.B这项工作刚开始看起来简单，但结果证明它很难。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:突然发生；turnout（tobe）:结果（是），证明（是）；workout:解决，计算出；setout:出发，启程，动身。根据句意可知，选B

40.DD句意：这座公寓是如此之大，可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题。表示如此……以至于……时，可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A项无此用法，B、C两项词序错误。因此只有D项合适

41.NF由题干中的尽管可知，译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句，这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确

42.NF分析句子结构可知，本句中间没有连接词，但是句中却有三个谓语动词（Havegot,come和wash），不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达，其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为：Haveyougotanyc