2021-2022学年吉林省四平市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)_第1页
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2021-2022学年吉林省四平市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

2.Heinthearmyfortenyears,andheretiredlastyear()

A.hasservedB.hadservedC.wasservedD.hadbeenserving

3.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

4.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

5.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

6.Maryhasgotafullmarkinthetest.Sheveryhardallthesedays()

A.willworkB.mayworkC.musthaveworkedD.couldhaveworked

7.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

8.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

9.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants

10.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

15.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

16.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

17.67.____()

18.68.____()

19.70.____()

20.72.____()

21.73.____()

22.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

23.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

四、翻译(10题)24.令人惊奇的是,他竟然不及格

25.()人们过去并未充分意识到心灵的宁静对健康极为重要。

A.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

B.Peoplearenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

C.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportanttohealthinthepast.

D.Peoplewerenotfullyawarepeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast

26.这道题这么复杂,我们要用很多时间才能解决

27.()心理学家们一直在研究人们在离开农村进入城市时所经历的变化。

A.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheyleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

B.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheywillleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

C.Psychologistsstudiedthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheymovedintourbanenvironments.

D.Psychologistshadbeenstudyingthechangeswhentheyleftruralareasandmovedintourbanenvironments

28.实施儿童保健项目需要资金()

29.要一个烟瘾很重的人戒烟是很困难的

30.这个问题比我们昨天预期的要难

31.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

32.你要是想赶上末班车,咱们最好马上动身去火车站

33.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthatthereislittleoccasiontospeakChinese

五、阅读理解(10题)34.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois_________()

A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader

B.fromanordinaryfamily

C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives

D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe

35.Theword“music”inthethirdparagraphmeans____.

A.intonationB.risingtoneC.sweetvoiceD.fallingtone

36.Byconductinganexperiment,theAmericanscientisttriedtofindout______()

A.whetherusingaspirinwouldaffectaperson'shearingability

B.whetheruniversitystudents'hearingabilityisbetterthanothers

C.howmanyAmericanstakegreatamountsofaspirineveryday

D.whypeoplefaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoises

37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthetotalsolutiontoviolence()

A.Strictcontrolonthepossessionofguns

B.Strictsentences

C.Toputthosewhocommitcrimesintoprison

D.Tomakeeveryoneawarethatviolenceiswrong

38.Thosewhofeedpetsonrawshoulddoallthenecessarycleaningwhen______()

A.preparingrawmeatforpets

B.preparingfoodsforhumans

C.touchingthefoodcontainers

D.bringingyourpetsforawalk

39.

A.SB.TC.UD.V

40.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()

A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation

B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome

C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo

D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse

41.WhatdidMcGarrymeanbysaying"Theplacelookedlikeananthill"()

A.Thereweremanyantsintheworkingplace

B.Theplaygroundwasverysmallandcrowded

C.Manygroupsofpeopleworkedontheproject

D.Thelandoftheplaygroundwasofpoorquality

42.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer______()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

43.Achildhashispainsbecause()

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

参考答案

1.A只有在他死后,他的理论才被认为是正确的。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。结合选项可知,应将was提前。故选A

2.B他在部队服役了十年,去年退役了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B根据and后面分句中的谓语动词retired和时间状语lastyear可知,服役发生在退役这个动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以and前面的分句应用过去完成时。故选B

3.D该网站可能包含其他网站的链接,这些网站的隐私措施可能与我们的不同。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句。空处指代的是先行词otherwebsites,且与privacymeasures之间为所属关系,所以应用whose引导,在从句中作定语,相当于先行词的所有格otherwebsites’。故选D

4.D她成为一位作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice:实践,练习;event:事件,大事;duty:责任;reality:现实,真实,becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知,选D

5.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:锋利的;strong:(饮料等)浓的,烈性的,strongdrink意为烈性酒;powerful:强有力的。根据句意可知,选C

6.CC句意:玛丽考试得了满分,这些天她一定很用功。情态动词。本题考查的是情态动词+动词完成式的用法。musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测,意为一定……;couldhavedone表示过去本能够做某事,但事实上并未做;A选项为一般将来时,意为将要……,不合题意;B选项中的may表示可能,也许,表推测时语气较轻,也不符合题意。因此,本题的正确答案为C

7.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱;harm伤害,损害;destroy破坏,毁坏;damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项

8.A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗户。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aadmitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知,Theboy和admit为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A

9.AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的one可知,应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A

10.C由于患心脏病多年,怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因状语。根据句意可知,suffer与ProfessorWhite之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,且患心脏病发生在hastotake所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选C

11.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.B

18.B

19.B

20.D

21.D

22.D

23.D

24.Tooursurprise,hehasfailedintheexam

25.A根据题干中的时间状语过去可知,主句应用一般过去时,所以排除B项。在宾语从句中,当主句为一般过去时,从句也应用相应的过去时态,故D项错误。对健康重要应译为beimportantforhealth,故排除C项。故选A

26.Theproblemissocomplicatedthatwewillhavetospendmuchtimesolvingit

27.A本题考查的是动词时态。根据题干可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示研究这一动作从过去某时开始,持续到了现在,可能会持续下去。选项C、D的时态不正确,所以可首先排除;选项B中when引导的状语从句用的是将来时,不符合题干所表达的意思,应用一般现在时。故选A

28.DD实施应译为implement,儿童保健项目应译为childcareprograms。A项错译了儿童保健项目,时态也不正确;B项没有译出需要,putinto意为放进,使进入,与原句的意思不符;C项增译了urgent(紧急的),没有译出需要资金,与原句的意思出入很大;D项将原句翻译成了被动句,用词准确、贴切,与原句的意思相符。故选D

29.Itisverydifficultforaheavysmokertogetridofsmoking

30.Thisproblemismoredifficultthanweexpectedyesterday

31.几年前谈论代沟是普遍的事,它是年轻人和其长辈之间的分歧

32.We’dbettersetofffortherailwaystationimmediatelyifyouwanttocatchthelasttrain

33.到了那个国家后,他发现几乎没有什么场合可以说汉语

34.D[考点]事实细节题

根据第一段内容可知,贝都因人崇拜忠诚,忠诚意味着对家族和部落的忠诚,所以D项正确。根据第一段第二句Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry…可知,A项错误;根据第二段第二句Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamily…可知,B项错误;C项不符合题意

35.A词语理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“…themusicofourspeech,forBritishpeople,theintensionoflanguageisattractive…theriseandfallinthesoundofourvoice…”可知,我们言语的“music(音乐)”指的是声音中的升降(riseandfall),而这种声音的升降就是语调,即intonation。故选A。

36.A通读第二段可知美国科学家做这个实验就是为了证明阿司匹林对人的听力是否有影响

37.D该问题是针对文章第二段的总结,提问的是什么是消除暴力之道。在这一段里作者讲到:我们需要做的是让全社会齐心协力使暴力成为错误的东西。暴力是错误的这句话必须无处不见。所以D选项让每个人都认识到暴力是错误的才是解决暴力问题的办法

38.A推理题。题干意为那些喂宠物吃没有经过加工的食物的主人们需要在什么时候做些必要的清理?由本文第三段可知,喂未经加工的肉和骨头的宠物主人应该非常小心地处理这些食品以保护自己免遭可能的危险。正如为人类做饭一样,要用热水和肥皂去洗手、洗容器,并洗一些可能与食物有接触的表面。洗手之前不要把手放在嘴边,在宠物刚刚吃过肉之后不要让宠物碰到你的脸,故A正确

39.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】S根据第一段MywifeandIonlyhadonechild…wejusthadAmy.可知,作者和他妻子只有一个孩子Amy,所以Amy就是作者女儿的名字。故选S

40.A推理判断题。第二段主要讲了近年来大学受到了来自政府和公众的巨大压力,由此可推断

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