安徽省合肥市八年级下学期英语期中检测卷含答案

八年级下学期英语期中检测卷一、单项选择，从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共

10

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

10

分)Youcan

see

the

inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatchangesinthepast100

years.A．prize B．pride C．effort D．power—It'sveryhotthis

spring.—That'strue.Thetemperatureat

noon

yesterday

30'C.A．rose B．took C．reached3．—Don'tbeangrywiththekidswhentheymake

mistakes.D．arrived—Sorry,Iwon't.

I

know

ofusis

perfect.A．none B．each C．neither4．—Doyou

feel

like

the2022Winter

Olympics?D．all—Yes,wealllook

forwardto

itin

2022.A．towatch,to

watchB．towatch,

watchingC．watching,

watchingD．watching,to

watch5．Can

I

ask

you

toChina

before?A．what,have

beenB．if,have

beenC．howhave

goneD．if,have

gone6．—Whyhasn'tJim

come?—Because

he

myinvitation

yesterday.A．turned

down B．cutdown7．—I

always

feel

today.What'sthe

matter?C．put

awayD．made

up—That'sbecauseyouplayedcomputergamesallnight

yesterday.A．excited B．nervous C．awful8．—WhereisAlice?Thefilmwill

begin.D．sleepy—Don't

worry.I

herandsheisonthe

way.A．tell B．will

tell9．—

have

you

Hefei,

Tom?C．have

toldD．was

telling—SinceIwastenyears

old.A．Howlong,come

toB．Howsoon,gone

toC．Howlong,

beenin D．Howoften,stayed

in10．—ItissaidthatMr.Sunhaswon"TheMostBeautifulTeacher"—

A．Good

luck.B．Come

on.C．That's

true. D．Congratulations.二、完形填空(共

20

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

20

分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。OneMondaymorning,Iwasstandingwaitingforthetrainandsuddenlyfeltill.Icouldn'tstandstill,and

the

world

beganto

sway(摇摆)andthen

went

black.

AllI

heard

was

"Oh,

my

God,

she's

falling,"

Thenextthing

I

11． wasthatthedoctorwasaskingmemyname.

Thishappened 12． Iwas

tootired.IwassobusycleaningmynewhousethatI

didn't

eat

13． last

weekend.Thedoctortoldmethatagentlemanwaiting

for

the 14． sawmefalldown.Hegottomy

side

15． ,andtoldotherstocall911.Hestayed

withme 16． the

ambulance(救护车)

arrived.

Thenhewentwithmetothehospital,which

made

him 17． histrain.Thedoctortoldmethegentlemandidn'twanttoleavehisname.Idon'tknowwhothis

gentleman

is. 18． ifhereadsthisarticleandremembersayoung

ladyfainting(晕倒)atthe

trainstation,

I'd

like 19． toknowthat1wanttosay"Thankyou."to

him.WheneverImeetwithsuchathing,Iwilldothesame

ashe

20． tome.AndI'llpassonthe

kindnesstoothers.11．A．metB．forgotC．saidD．remembered12．A．soB．becauseC．thoughD．however13．A．littleB．muchC．fewD．many14．A．trainB．planeC．busD．car15．A．atfirstB．justnowC．at

leastD．atonce16．A．whileB．sinceC．untilD．assoon

as17．A．catchB．missC．dropD．meet18．A．OrB．AlthoughC．ForD．But19．A．meB．himC．herD．you20．A．doesB．doC．didD．willdo阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhis

childhood.Whenhewas12,

his

parents 21． Hewasaloneanddidn'tgetwellonwithothers.

Peoplealways

laughed 22． him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Hisonlyfriendwasadognamed

Tige.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.As

she

stopped

23． ,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelp

her."Thankyou,dear!Youareaniceboy!"shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.These

were

24． kindwordshehadeverheard.He

watched

her

25． shewentfaraway,andhewhistledtohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.Thenin

a

low 26． hesaidtohisdog,"Youareanicelittledog!"Tige

raised

its 27． asifitunderstood.'Uh!Evenadoglikesit!'hesaid."Well,Iwon'tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore!"Thedogwaveditstails

happily.Theboythoughtandthought.Finallyhelookedathimselfintheriver.

He

saw_

28． but

adirtyboy.Hewashed

his

face

29． .Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy,Hewasamazed.Fromthenon,hehadanewlife.Thefirstseedofkindnessthat

the

woman 30． inhisheartmadehimanable

man.21．A．deadB．dyingC．diedD．death22．A．atB．toC．ofD．/23．A．pickingitupB．pickingup

itC．topickit

upD．topickup

it24．A．thefirstB．firstC．the

lastD．thefirst

time25．A．untilB．beforeC．whenD．while26．A．soundB．noiseC．voiceD．noisy27．A．eyesB．mouthC．earsD．nose28．A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．somebody29．A．carefullyB．carefulC．carelessD．carelessly30．A．gaveB．madeC．soldD．planted三、补全对话(共

5

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

5

分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项(ZhangMingisfromapoorvillageinChina.Hehasaneyeproblem.HeisnowtalkingtoadoctoroftheFlyingEyeHospital.)Doctor:Goodmorning,youngman!What'syourname,

please!Zhang:Myname'sZhangMing.I'mtwelveyearsoldnow.Icomeheretoseemyeyes.Bythe

way,

31． Doctor:Wedoctorsinthishospitalflytodifferentpoorplaces.Peoplewitheyeproblemscancometo

us.Zhang:

32． Doctor:

We

give

medicinetothepoorordo

operations(手术)

on

them.Zhang:IstartedtohaveproblemswithmyeyeswhenIwasseven.Now,Ican'tseethingsclearly.Canyouhelp

me?Doctor:

33． .We'lltryour

best.Zhang:Myparentsdon'thaveenoughmoneyforthemedicineortheoperation.Doctor:

Don't

worry.

We

get

donation(捐款)fromall

overthe

world.

34．

Zhang:Ireallywanttobeabletoseemyparentsandyouclearly.Doctor:

35． Thatmeansyoudon'thaveto

pay.Whatdoyoudo

exactly?Thatmeansyouhavetopaymuch

money.We'llbringyounewhopeand

light.Yes,of

course.whatistheFlyingEye

Hospital?WhatshouldI

do?四、阅读理解(共

20

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

40

分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,

andalloftheothers,includingLove.Onedayitwasannouncedtothefeelingsthattheislandwouldsink,so

allmadeboatsandleft,exceptforLove.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Lovewantedtoholdoutuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostsunk,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagrandboat.Lovesaid,"Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?"Richnessanswered,"No,Ican'tThereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou."LovedecidedtoaskVanitywhowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulvessel."Vanity,pleasehelpme!""Ican'thelpyou,Love.Youareallwetandmightdamagemyboat,"Vanityanswered.SadnesswasclosebysoLoveasked,"Sadness,letmegowithyou.""Oh...Love,

IamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself!"HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnotevenhearwhenLovecalled

her.Suddenly,therewasavoice,"Come,Love,Iwilltakeyou."Itwasanelder.Soblessedandoverjoyed,Loveevenforgottoasktheelderwheretheyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedatdryland,theelderwentherownway.Realizinghowmuchwasowedtheelder,LoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,"Whohelpedme?""ItwasTime,"Knowledgeanswered."Time?"askedLove."ButwhydidTimehelpme?"

Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,"BecauseonlyTimeiscapableofunderstandinghowvaluableLoveis"Whydidthefeelingsleavethe

island?Becausetheydidn'twanttostay

there.Becausetheislandwould

sink.Becausetherewasn'tenoughplaceforthemtolivethere.Becausetheislandwillbecome

smaller.HowmanyfeelingsdidLoveaskfor

help?A．Three. B．Four.38．Whydidn'tHappinesshelp

Love?C．Five.D．Six.Becausehewantedtobealone.BecausetherewasnoplaceforLoveinher

boat.C．BecauseshewastoohappytohearLove's

calling.D．BecauseLovewaswetandwoulddamageher

boat.WhosavedLoveat

last?A．Happiness B．Sadness C．Knowledge D．Time.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。OnApril2,wesaidgoodbyetoTiangongI,China'sfirstspacelab.AccordingtotheChina

MannedSpace

Agency,

Tiangong

1reentered(重返)

the

Earth'satmosphere(大气层)and

some

of

its

debris(碎片)

fellintotheSouthPacificOcean.Therearemanyspacecraftthatarestillinorbit(轨道)abovetheearth.Afterfinishingtheirtrips,theywillallreentertheEarth'satmospherelikeTiangong

I.Therearetwokindsofreentries:controlledreentryanduncontrolledreentry.Somesatellites

andmanned

spacecraft

come

back

to

theearthin

acontrolled

reentry

way.

Expertscalculate(计算)

the

path

of

thefallingspacecraftanditsspeed.Theycanguidethespacecrafttofallintoachosen

area.Somespacecraftcomebackinanuncontrolledreentryway.Itishardtotellwhenandwheretheywillfalluntilthelasthours.TheUSspacestationSkylabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledin1979.PartsofthestationfellinWesternAustralia,butnoonewas

hurt.Duringthereentry,mostofthespacecraftwillbumupwhilepassingthroughtheearthatmosphere.Onlyasmallamountofthedebrisendsupfallingintothe

ocean.Thedebrisfrom

Tiangong

1

A．fellintotheSouthPacific

OceanB．fellintoWestern

AustraliaC．fellintothecentralpartofthe

USD．fellintoNorthPacific

OceanFromthepassageweknowthat

there

are

kindsof

reentries.A．two B．three C．four42．Thispassageismostprobably

from

A．a

storybook B．aposterC．a

science

magazine D．agovernment

reportD．five阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Good

news

forfans

of

Chinese

animations(动漫)!

The

year

2021

willbring

plenty

of

works.

AccordingtonewswebsiteTMT,188ChineseanimatedserieswillcomeoutthisyearonTencentVideo,iQiyi,YoukuandBilibil.Amongthemarenewseasonsofoldershows,includingthefourthseasonofDouluoDaluandthesecondseasonofShaonian

Gexing.Nearly

half

of

the

new

works

are

in

guofeng(国风)

style,

or

"traditional

Chinese

style".

The

storiesaremostly

based

on

Chineselegends(传说)

orliterature.

For

example,

The

Westward

comes

from

Journey

t0

theWest.TheLegendofQinVIIfollowstheQinDynastyfromwhentheEmperoroftheKingdomofQin,YingZhengtotheriseofthekingofWesternChu,XiangYu.Otheranimationsaredifferent.ModaoZushiisoneofthem.It'sbasedonfiction,buttheanimationhasmanyelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,itbringsthetraditionalChinesewater-inkpaintingsandguofengmusic

together."Asoursocietygetswealthier,it'snaturalthatChinesepeopletakegreaterprideandconfidenceintheirowncultural,"MouAili,associateprofessorattheSchoolofAnimationwithSichuanFineArtsInstituteinChongqing,toldChinaDaily.Thisiswhytheseguofenganimationsarerisingin

China.43．Fromthepassagewhatcan'twelearnaboutguofeng

style?ItmeanstraditionalChinese

style.It'sbasedonChinese

legends.It'sbasedonChinese

literature.AllthenewworksareinguofengstyleWhichofthefollowingiswrongaboutMaodao

Zushi?It'sbasedon

fiction.IthasmanyelementsoftraditionalChinese

culture.ItcomesfromJourneytothe

West.ItbringsthetraditionalChinesewater-inkpaintingsandguofengmusic

together.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalk

about?A．Animationsaroundthe

worldB．Chinese

animationsC．Chinese

legends D．Guofeng

animations阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue,acalmandpeaceful

color.Sometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.Somecolorscanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthese.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforourmindandbody,becausethiscolormakesagoodfeeling.Blueisalsothecolorofsadness,soyoumaysayyou'refeelingbluewhenyouarefeelingsad.Whiteisanothercalmcolor.Youshouldwearwhiteclothesifyouarefeelingnervous.White

is

alsothecolor

of

purity(纯洁).

Many

womenliketo

be

in

white

ontheirwedding

day.

Green

is

thecolorofnature.Itcangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeeling

tired.Somecolorscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Thesecolorscangiveyouahappyfeeling.Peoplewholiveincoldclimatesusewarmcolorsintheirhomeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteand

blue.Orangeshowsjoy.Itcanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowis

thecolorofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom.Some

peoplepreferthiscolorwhentheystudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschoolthings.Redisoneofthestrongcolors.Wearingredoftenmakesus

active.Inshort,wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifwearen'tfeelingour

best.Accordingtothepassage,whichcolorofthefollowingcanmakeyoufeel

relaxed?Yellow. B．Orange. C．Red. D．White.What'sthemeaningofthesentence"Sheisblue

today."?She

is

angry. B．Sheis

sad.C．She

is

bored. D．Sheis

excited.48．Somestudentspreferyellowrulersoreraserswhentheystudyforexamsbecauseyellowisthe

colorof

A．wisdom B．purity C．nature49．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOT

true?D．peacePeoplewholiveincoldclimateshadbetterpaintthewallsoftheirhouses

white.Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingdaybecauseit'sthecolorofpurity.C．Sometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsand

moods.D．Wearinggreencangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeeling

tired.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。HappyRainonaSpring

NightByDu

FuGoodrainknowsitstime

right;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsin

night;Mute,

it

moistens(滋润)

each

thing.Overwildpathdarkcloudspreads;Inboata

lanternlooms(隐约可见).Dawnsees

saturated

reds(深红);Thetown's

heavy

with

blooms(盛开).ThepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight,witenbyfamousChinesepoetDuFuoftheTangDynasty,describesasceneofspringrain.ItexpressesDu'scareforthefarmersandhiswishforapeaceful

life.Inthefirstcouplet(联),Duexpresseshisloveforthespringrainbecauseitmoistenseverything,AndChinesepeopletakespringrainasanimportantpartoftheirlife.Thesecondlinesdescribetherainfromtheangleofhearing.Itcomessoquietlyatnightthatnoonerealizesit.Thethirdcoupletisaboutthesenseofsight.Inthedarkrainynight,theonlylightsontheboatshine.Andthelasttwolinesareinthe

writer'simagination.Becauseofthespringrain,peoplewillenjoytomorrow's

bloom.50．Howmanycoupletsdoesthispoem

have?A．2 B．451．Whatdoesthispoemmainlytalk

about?C．6D．8A．Thespring

nightB．Thespring

rainC．Thelightsonthe

boatD．Theblooming

flowers52．WhatdoesDuFuwanttoexpressinthis

poem?A．Hisloveforthespringrain.B．Hisinterestintomorrow's

bloom.C．Hisloveforthequietly

night.D．Hiscareforthefarmersandwishforapeaceful

life.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(

请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedin

Chinese.Herearesome

examples.OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewith

somebody.AnotherexampleisRenxing.WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansyoucancompleteyourordersbeforeothers.Butnowit'swidelyusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime.IfyoudescribesomeoneasaTuhao,youmeanthatheorsheisveryrich.YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinese

words.KeeplearningandyouwillknowmoreaboutChinese

culture.53．Whenyouquite

ag