2022-2023学年山东省淄博市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年山东省淄博市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）A

In

the

year-and-a-half

since

Broadway

reopened,tourismandticketsales

have

not

returned

to

pre-pandemic

levels.So,looking

forward

to

spring

2023,youneverknowwhat'sgoingtohit

or

miss.

​​​​​​​

Oftenallyoucandowhentryingtopredictwhatwillbeworthseeingistolookatwhowrotethescriptandwho'sdirectingandstarring.HerearefourBroadwayandoff-BroadwayshowsI'mkeepinganeyeon.

Bad

Cinderella

Imperial

Theatre;begins

previews

February

17,opensMarch23

Composer

Andrew

Lloyd

Webber

brings

his

latest

show,a

contemporary

retelling

of

the

Cinderella

story,toNewYork.WillLordLloydWebberfindsuccesswiththisnewmusical?

The

Jungle

St.Ann'sWarehouse;beginsperformancesFebruary18

This

immersive

production,first

seen

in

2018,putstheaudienceright

inside

the

tents

of

a

refugee(难民)campinCalais,France.It

tells

the

heart-breakingstoriesofrefugeesfromthe

Middle

East

and

Africa.

Fat

Ham

American

Airlines

Theatre;begins

previews

March

21,opens

April

12

JamesIjames'PulitzerPrize-winningcomedywasahitonasmallstagein2022.

A

retelling

of

Hamlet,setataBlackfamilycookout,itdealswithquestionsofmanlinessandisbothfunnyandjoyous.

Prima

Facie

GoldenTheatre;beginspreviewsApril11,opensApril23

EmmyAward-winningactressJodieComer,whoactsasalawyer,appearsinthisone-personplaybySuzieMiller,whichwasahitinLondon.Itwillbeexcitingtoseethisactressinperson.1.Which

is

put

on

show

for

the

first

time?A.Bad

Cinderella B.The

Jungle C.Fat

Ham D.Prima

Facie2.On

which

day

can

you

enjoy

a

show

with

amusing

plots?A.February18. B.March

23. C.April

12. D.April

23.3.Where

can

audiences

meet

Jodie

Comer

on

the

spot?A.Imperial

Theatre. B.St.Ann's

Warehouse.

C.American

Airlines

Theatre. D.Golden

Theatre.B

MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn'tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned"petsitting"andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.

Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.

InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutTheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash(垃圾).Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.

Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.

It'sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaign1inGrenada.

Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It'sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?4.Why

did

the

author

do

pet

sitting?A.To

raise

fund. B.To

protect

the

environment.

C.To

cover

travel

expenses. D.To

shoot

beautiful

beaches.5.What

does

the

author

intend

to

convey

through

her

story?A.Pet

sitting

is

a

new

type

of

occupation.

B.The

Caribbean

is

an

ideal

travel

destination.

C.Travel

blog

is

a

superb

way

to

gain

popularity.

D.Action

should

be

taken

to

fight

plastic

pollution.6.How

did

the

author

find

her

experience

in

the

Caribbean?A.Significant. B.Challenging. C.Adventurous. D.Dreadful.7.Which

of

the

following

can

be

a

suitable

title

for

the

text?A.Changing

Lifestyles

by

Pet

Sitting

B.Unexpected

Gains

from

Pet

Sitting

Travel

C.Dealing

with

Global

Environment

Pollution

D.The

Availability

of

Pet

Sitting

in

the

CaribbeanCGiantpandasareamongthemostlovableanimalsalivetoday.Unliketheirrelatives,suchasthepolarbear,pandasdon'teatmeatbutsurviveonadietofonlybamboo.Sowhyandhowhavepandasabandonedtheirtasteformeattopickupavegetariandiet?Pandastodaydon'teatmeat.However,they'vekeptmuchoftheirmeat-eatingadaptationsfromtimespast.Theirdigestivesystemshavenotchangedmuchfromtheirmeat-eatingdays.Outofthehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.Tosurvive,pandaseatlargeamountsofbamboowhilehavingalow-metabolic(新陈代谢的),lazylifestyletomakeupforthepoorenergyreturn.Thegiantpanda'sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecificgene—Tas1r1,whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids(氨基酸)abundantinmeat.Itsinactivationinpandaswouldleadtotheirdietarychange.Pandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.Toassistwiththis,theyhavedevelopedalong"fake-thumb"(伪拇指).Sogiantpandashavesixfingersineachpawwhichprovidesbettersupportforthemtoseizeobjectsuchasbambooinonepawquickly.Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthepanda'stongueisdifferent.Whileotherbearsandmanymeat-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandashaveevolvedtinyprojectionsonthesurfaceoftheirtonguesthatservetofiledownfood.Thisisespeciallyusefulforpandasastheyremovetheoutercoverofbamboo.Timewilltellifpandaswilladaptandsurvive,gobacktoeatingmeat,ordisappearinthewild.Whateverthefutureholds,wecanbegratefulthat,forthetimebeing,wegettoshareourplanetwiththeseadorableanimals.8.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toillustratethevarietyoffood.

B.Torepresenttheevolutionaryruleofpandas.

C.Todescribethechangesoflivingenvironment.

D.Toshowtheineffectivenessofdigestivesystem.9.Whatcausedpandas'changeindiet?A.Thelow-metabolicability. B.TheTaslrlgene'sinactivation.

C.Theaminoacidsinmeat. D.Thesuppliesofbamboo.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph4referto?A.Seizingbambooshoots. B.Thelowenergyreturn.

C.Developingmorefingers. D.Thevegetariandiet.11.Whichaspectofpandasdoesparagraph4focuson?A.Thepreferenceforbamboo.

B.Theevolutionaryfeatureineating.

C.Theuniquelifestyle.

D.Thespecialappearance.D

Ismyarticlemidorvalid?Ifyoucananswerthisquestion,youalreadyareaccustomedtowhatweterm"algospeak".AsmoreandmoreonlineusersjoinsocialmediaplatformssuchasTikTok(抖音),algospeakcontinuestogrow.Butwhatisit,whatdothesewordsmean?

Algospeakisacodedlanguageorslangusedonline.Forsomecommunitiesitistheonlywaytotalksafelyaboutsensitivesubjects.Duetotheriseofalgorithmiccensorship(算法筛查)inmedia,algospeakdevelopedasawaytopreventrobotfromdeletingtheirvideosandmessages.Usershadtogetcreativetoavoiddeletion.Thismeansthataslongasthereiscensorship,therewillbeanewlanguagetoavoidit.

Further,newslangcreatedonsocialmediaplatformsfitsitselfintoeverydaylife.EvenifyouarenotwritingamessageonTikTok,youmayhavecaughtyourselfusingphrasesfromtheappinyourdailylife.Thisconnectionbetweenpeopleallovertheglobeallowsforsharedvocabulary.ItalsohasthepotentialtocompletelychangethewayweasEnglishspeakersspeak.HereissomenewslangpopularizedbyTikTok.

Bussin'(adj.)—somethingisreallygood,usuallyreferringtofood

Mid(adj.)—ordinary,not

good

or

bad

Sheesh(ex.)—responseeithermeaningdisbelieforsurprise,canbepositiveornegative

Valid(adj.)—somethingverygoodormeetsaveryhighstandard;arespectableopinion

Noonewouldhavesuspectedartificialintelligence(AI)wouldbethecatalyst(催化剂)forchangebutitis.Thecombinationofnotonlycensorshipbutalsohighconnectivitybirthedanewlanguage.Someoldergenerationscan'tevenunderstandwhattheyoungestgenerationsaysbecauseofthelackofexposuretothenewlanguage.ThegapbetweenEnglishbeforesocialmediaandEnglishasitisnowisgiant,anditcontinuestogrow.

So,whatshouldweexpectforthefuture?WillcensorshiploosenorwilltheEnglishlanguagecontinuetoevolvefromdigitalmedia?Timecanonlytell.12.What

contributed

to

the

emergence

of

algospeak?A.The

need

for

netizens

to

escape

censorship.

B.The

desire

for

a

shared

vocabulary

around

the

world.

C.The

authority's

demand

for

creating

a

new

language.

D.The

social

media's

intention

to

catch

public

attention.13.What

can

we

learn

from

the

last

two

paragraphs?A.AI

needs

catalyst

to

develop.

B.Social

media

birthed

a

new

language.

C.Algospeak

may

cause

communication

obstacles.

D.Strict

censorship

is

a

barrier

to

interpersonal

relationships.14.What

is

the

author's

attitude

towards

the

future

of

algospeak?A.Expectant. B.Intolerant. C.Skeptical. D.Unclear.15.What

can

we

infer

about

algospeak?A.It

offers

a

new

outlook

on

life.

B.Its

evolution

is

associated

with

AI.

C.It

has

reshaped

the

digital

media.

D.It

has

won

popularity

among

all

ages.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Tips

on

Preventing

a

Sports-Related

Injury

Playing

sports

is

a

great

way

to

exercise,andthatdoesn'thavetostop

once

you're

an

adult.

(1)

Butwhenwe'reactive,wealsoincreasethechanceofgettinginjuries.

Theseinjuriesarepainfulandoftenrequiremissinggamesandpractisetogiveyourbodytheproperrestandcareneededtorecover.Unfortunately,apreviousinjuryisoneofthemostsignificantpredictorsofafutureinjury.

(2)

Herearesomeinjurypreventiontips:

(3)

Talkwithyourdoctoraboutanypastsportsinjuriesduringyournextcheckuporbeforethenextseasonstarts.Yourdoctorcanrecommendcorrectiveexercisestohelpyoubemoreresistanttoafutureinjury.

Beawareoftheenvironmentandfieldconditions.Environmentdoesn'tjustmeantheweather,althoughthatisimportant,butalsohowsafelyteammatesandtheopponentsareplaying.

(4)

Iceorwetspotsorholescansetthestageforafallandresultinaninjury.

Watchforathleticsportsmanship.Whenathletesdon'tplaybytherulesorplaytooaggressively,aninjuryismorelikelytooccur.Watchtoensureofficialsandmembersoftheotherteamdemonstrateagoodunderstandingoffairplay.

Recognizeaninjury.Despiteourbestefforts,aninjurycanhappen.

(5)

Takeyourselfoutofthegameandhavetheinjuryassessedsoitdoesn'tgetworse.Beforegoingbackintothegame,giveyourselftimetohealcompletelyanddevelopastrategytopreventtheinjuryfromhappeningagain.

Bytakingthesesmartstepstoavoid(andifnecessary,address)injuries,youcansetthestageforalife-long,healthyloveofsports.

A.Assess

potential

injuries.

B.Arrange

for

an

athletic

screening.

C.Sporting

activities

may

result

in

any

type

of

injury.

D.Sports

is

an

ideal

way

to

socialize

and

maintain

fitness.

E.Also,checkoutthefieldorcourtwhereyou'replaying.

F.Ifitdoes,it'sveryimportanttoaddressitimmediately.

G.That'swhyinjuryprevention—notjusttreatmentorrecovery—iskey.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

Thereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtCorionEvans.The16-year-oldteenagerwas

(21)

withfriendsnearthePascagoulaRiver,whenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsideaccidentally

(22)

offtheroadintotheriverandstartedto

(23)

some20feetawayfromland.

ItwasaroundmidnightinJuly.Inthe

(24)

,

Evansandhisfriendscould

(25)

figureoutthegirlsholdingontotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstillabovewater.Buttheycouldhear

(26)

forhelp.

Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoeswithout

(27)

,divingintothewater.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawandledhertotheshore.Then,hejumpedbackintotheriverto

(28)

anotherofthegirls.Buthalfwaybacktothebank,shewasso

(29)

astogounderwater,pullingEvansdownwithher.Evansfoughthiswayandpushedherto

(30)

.

Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.Watson,19,couldnot

(31)

.Shewasswallowingwater,

(32)

tostayafloat.Andsacred."Ijustknewmylastbreathwascoming,andIbegantogounder.Then,ashake.Evans

(33)

me."Watsonsaidlater.

Thethreegirlswererushedtothehospitalandwell

(34)

.Evansriskedhislifetosavethem,buthesaidhehadnoother

(35)

.21.

A.checking

out B.hanging

out C.staying

up D.breaking

up22.

A.slipped B.developed C.stayed D.skipped23.

A.expose B.tremble C.sink D.float24.

A.silence B.noise C.sadness D.darkness25.

A.casually B.nearly C.instantly D.barely26.

A.whispering B.screaming C.complaining D.claiming27.

A.assumptions B.explanations C.hesitation D.permission28.

A.rescue B.deliver C.liberate D.release29.

A.anxious B.panic C.cautious D.awkward30.

A.health B.independence C.strength D.safety31.

A.drive B.escape C.swim D.surf32.

A.struggling B.worrying C.wandering D.improving33.

A.touched B.grabbed C.attached D.detected34.

A.adjusted B.educated C.protected D.attended35.

A.actions B.challenges C.alternatives D.chances四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.

TheSingingSandsMountain,asahottouristattraction,

(1)

(locate)inDunhuanginWesternChina.Asyouwalkthroughthequicksandorslidedownasandmountain,sometimesyoucanhearloudnoisesfrombeneathyourfeet.Thisishowitgotthename"TheSingingSandsMountain".

(2)

(nest)betweenthetallsandmountains,thereliesaspring.Ithasexistedforthousandsofyearsandneverdriedup.Thespring,

(3)

(shape)likeamoon,iscalledtheCrescentSpring(月牙泉).

Theformationand

(4)

(exist)ofthespringarerelatedtoitslandform.TheflowingwatercomestogetherhereandoverflowsthroughageologicallayertoformtheCrescentSpring.It's

(5)

(extreme)dryhere,withtheamountofannualevaporation(蒸发)beingmorethan60times

(6)

oftheannualrainfall.However,thestablewatersourceensuresa

(7)

(sustain)watersupplytothespring.

TheCrescentSpringisalsoduetothelow-lyingterrain(地势).Wheneverthereisasandstorm,itforms

(8)

upwardairflowbetweenthesurroundingsandmountainstosendthesandatthefootbacktothetopofthesandmountainandsavesit

(9)

beingswallowedbyquicksand.TheCrescentSpring,

(10)

terrainandlandscapearereallydistinctive,hasbecomearomanticscenicspot.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Justlikeoneverybreak,Asiriwouldgowithhisuncletohisworkshop,whomadecostumesforelephants!Asirihadbeenaskingtohelpmakethecostumes.Buthe'dbeentoldhewastoolittletosewthefinestitches(缝线)neededforthecostumes.

WaitingforUncleThad,Asirismoothedhispracticepiecebesidehim.Acrossithehadsewn,pulledout,andresewnstitchesjustasUncleThadhadtaughthim.Hecouldn'twaittoshowittohisuncle.

Whenhisunclefinallycameover,Asirileaptfromhisseat."Look,Uncle,"saidAsiri,holdingupthestitchedcloth."Thesearefinestitches,Asiri,"saidUncleThad."Justrighttofixsequins(亮片)."Togethertheywalkedtotheworkshop.

UncleThadandhisteamwerebusymakingthecostumes.TheyhadtobereadyforEsalaPerahera,thebiggestfestivalheldinthecityofKandy.Sincetheelephantswerethestarsoftheparade,theircostumeshadtobedazzling.Heespeciallylovedthesequinssewnonthemthatmadethemsparkle.

UncleThad,histeam,andnowAsiri,wouldfinishthecostumes.Asirihopedhe'dgettosewasequinontothecostumeforthemostimportantelephantintheparade.Afterlunch,Asiriwasputtingawayapieceofclothwhenhisunclecalled."Asiri?Pleasebringmetheboxofgoldensequins."

Herewashischance,thoughtAsiri.He'dbringtheboxtoUncleThadandthenasktosewoneon.UncleThadwassuretosayyes.Asiriliftedtheboxfromtheshelfbutturnedalittletooquickly,andtheboxwasturnedover,leavingthegoldensequinsonthefloor.UncleThadturnedtostare—firstatAsiriandthenatthegoldensequins.Asirifelthischeeksturningred.Now,UncleThadwouldneverlethimsewasinglesequinonthecostumesthisyear.Asiridashedoutofthedoor,downthestreet,andallthewaybackhome.Hearingtherushofhisfootsteps,Asiri'smothercametothedoor.

注意：

（1）续写的词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

"What's

wrong,Asiri?"asked

his

mother.

________________________________________________________

​​​​​​​________________________________________________________

Reachingtheworkshop,Asirifoundthesequinswerestillthere.

​​​​​​​________________________________________________________

​​​​​​​________________________________________________________六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）38.为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节，学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请你按照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字稿：

（1）介绍除夕习俗；

（2）提醒禁放爆竹。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

_________________________________________________________

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​_________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、D【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了几部百老汇和百老汇外的剧目。

1.

根据文章BadCinderella部分的Composer

Andrew

Lloyd

Webber

brings

his

latest

show,a

contemporary

retelling

of

the

Cinderella

story,toNewYork.(作曲家安德鲁·劳埃德·韦伯(AndrewLloydWebber)将他的最新演出——当代灰姑娘故事的重演——带到了纽约。)”可知，BadCinderella这部戏剧第一次上映。故选A。2.

根据FatHam部分的“AretellingofHamlet,setataBlackfamilycookout,itdealswithquestionsofmanlinessandisbothfunnyandjoyous.(这是一部重述《哈姆雷特》的作品，故事发生在一个黑人家庭的野餐活动中，涉及男子气概的问题，既有趣又欢乐。)”可知，在FatHam中，你能欣赏情节有趣的情节，这部戏剧是在4月12日上映的。故选C。3.

根据PrimaFacie部分的“GoldenTheatre”以及“EmmyAward-winningactressJodieComer,whoactsasalawyer,appearsinthisone-personplaybySuzieMiller,whichwasahitinLondon.(曾获得艾美奖的女演员朱迪·科默(JodieComer)饰演的律师在苏茜·米勒(SuzieMiller)的独角戏中亮相，在伦敦引起了轰动。)”可知，观众可以在GoldenTheatre见到JodieComer。故选D。

4~7.【答案】C、D、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和丈夫在加勒比海靠照看宠物来支付旅行费用，并且有了意外的收获。

1.

根据文章第一段中的MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn'tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned"petsitting"andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.（我丈夫和我一直想去加勒比海，但不太了解那里的岛屿，也不知道我们如何负担得起。一个偶然的机会，我们在澳大利亚的一个朋友提到了“宠物托管”，这是一件你在世界各地都可以做的事情。）可知，作者靠照看宠物来支付旅行费用。因此C项（支付旅行费用。）符合题意。故选C。

2.

根据文章倒数第二段内容（现在已经过去三年了，我们会继续尽我们所能。这段旅程带我们去了一些令人惊叹的地方，我们与知名品牌合作，甚至在格林纳达组织了一次全国性的海滩清洁运动。）可知，作者打算通过她的故事来表达应该采取行动来对抗塑料污染。故选D。

3.

​​​​​​​根据文章最后一段内容（我们现在的目标是继续前进。我们喜欢和志趣相投的人交流。几年来，一次关于照看宠物的谈话引发了人们的兴趣，这真是太棒了。谁会想到呢？）可知，作者觉得她在加勒比海的经历很有意义。A.Significant.有意义的；B.Challenging.挑战性的；C.Adventurous.冒险的；D.Dreadful.可怕的。故选A。

4.

根据文章倒数第二段内容（现在已经过去三年了，我们会继续尽我们所能。这段旅程带我们去了一些令人惊叹的地方，我们与知名品牌合作，甚至在格林纳达组织了一次全国性的海滩清洁运动。）可知，B项（宠物照看旅行的意外收获）是本文的最佳标题。故选B。

8~11.【答案】D、B、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了熊猫由食肉动物转变为素食动物的变化及进化过程。

1.

根据第二段内容（现在的熊猫不吃肉。然而，它们保留了很多过去食肉的适应性。与食肉时代相比，它们的消化系统并没有太大变化。它们一天要吃掉12.5公斤的竹子，其中只有17%能被消化。为了生存，熊猫吃大量的竹子，同时采用低代谢、懒惰的生活方式来弥补能量的低回报。）可知，第二段中提到这些数字来说明熊猫的显示消化系统的无效。故选D。

2.

根据第三段开头Thegiantpandaˈsshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecificgene—Tas1r1,whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids(氨基酸)abundantinmeat.（大熊猫向素食的转变与一种特定基因taslrl的失活相一致，这种基因使它们能够品尝肉类中丰富的某些氨基酸。）可知，是Tas1r1基因失活导致了熊猫饮食的变化。故选B。

3.

根据划线词前面的句子Pandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.（熊猫已经进化到很大程度，以适应它们相对较新的吃竹子的生活方式。熊猫必须抓住又长又细的竹笋。）及划线词所在句子To

assist

with

this,

they

have

developed

a

long

"fake-thumb".（为此，大熊猫长出了长长的"假拇指"。）可知，划线的“this”指的是seizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots（抓住又长又细的竹笋）。故选A。

4.

根据第四段中Sogiantpandashavesixfingers...Thisisespeciallyusefulforpandasastheyremovetheoutercoverofbamboo.（因此，大熊猫的每只爪子上都有六根手指，这为它们在单爪快速抓住竹子等物体提供了更好的支撑。研究人员发现，大熊猫舌头的表面是不同的。虽然其他熊类和许多食肉动物的舌头都很光滑，但熊猫的舌头表面已经进化出了微小的突起，可以把食物锉下来。这对熊猫来说特别有用，因为它们要去掉竹子的外层。）可知，该段的重点是说明熊猫为了适应吃竹子这种饮食习惯而具备的进化特征。故选B。

12~15.【答案】A、B、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新兴的算法语言——Algospeak。

1.

根据第二段中的Duetotheriseofalgorithmiccensorshipinmedia...therewillbeanewlanguagetoavoidit.（由于算法审查在媒体中的兴起，algospeak发展成为一种防止机器人删除他们的视频和信息的方法。用户必须有创意才能避免被删除。这意味着，只要存在审查制度，就会有一种新的语言来避免审查。）可知，促成了算法语言的出现的是网民需要逃避审查。故选A。

2.

根据最后两段内容（没有人会怀疑人工智能（AI）会是变革的催化剂，但事实的确如此。不仅审查制度，而且高度连通性的结合催生了一种新的语言。由于缺乏对新语言的接触，一些老一辈甚至无法理解最年轻一代所说的话。社交媒体之前的英语和现在的英语之间的差距是巨大的，而且还在继续增长。那么，我们应该对未来有什么期待呢审查制度会放松吗？还是英语会继续从数字媒体演变而来？只有时间能告诉我们答案。）可知，从最后两段中我们可以了解到社交媒体催生了一种新语言。故选B。

3.

根据最后一段中的So,whatshouldweexpectforthefuture?WillcensorshiploosenorwilltheEnglishlanguagecontinuetoevolvefromdigitalmedia?Timecanonlytell.（那么，我们对未来有什么期待呢？审查制度会放松吗？还是英语会继续从数字媒体演变而来？只有时间能告诉我们答案。）可知，作者对算法语言的未来持盼望的态度。故选A。

4.

根据倒数第二段内容（没有人会怀疑人工智能（AI）会是变革的催化剂，但事实的确如此。不仅审查制度，而且高度连通性的结合催生了一种新的语言。由于缺乏对新语言的接触，一些老一辈甚至无法理解最年轻一代所说的话。社交媒体之前的英语和现在的英语之间的差距是巨大的，而且还在继续增长。）可知，我们可以推断出关于算法语言的进化与人工智能有关。故选B。

16~20.【答案】D、G、B、E、F【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几个可以预防运动相关伤害的建议。

1.

根据空前的“Playingsportsisagreatwaytoexercise,andthatdoesn'thavetostoponceyou'reanadult.(运动是一种很好的锻炼方式，一旦你成年了，也不必停止运动)”可知，运动是很好的锻炼方式，而空后“Butwhenwe'reactive,wealsoincreasethechanceofgettinginjuries.(但是当我们活动时，我们也会增加受伤的机会。)”中的but表明，此空与下文内容为转折关系，由此可以判断，该空应与空前内容一致，与空后内容为转折关系，D选项（运动是社交和保持健康的理想方式。）讲述的是锻炼是社交和保持健康的理想方式，符合题意。故选D。2.

根据空格所处的位置可知，此处应对该段进行总结，根据空前的“Unfortunately,apreviousinjuryisoneofthemostsignificantpredictorsofafutureinjury.(不幸的是，以前的伤害是未来受伤的最重要预测因素之一)”可知，旧伤可能未来受伤的一个重要的预测因素之一，由此可知，此空处对上文内容做进一步的陈述，G选项（这就是为什么预防伤害——不仅仅是治疗或恢复——是关键。）中的治疗或恢复与空前内容一致，引出下文。故选G。3.

分析语篇特点可知，此空处为该段小标题，与其它段落的小标题均应为祈使句，根据空后的“Talkwithyourdoctoraboutanypastsportsinjuriesduringyournextcheckuporbeforethenextseasonstarts.(在下一次检查期间或下一季开始之前与您的医生讨论一下过去的运动损伤)”可知，此处涉及到的是检查过去的运动损伤时的内容，B选项（安排运动筛查。）概括本段，可以作为小标题。故选B。4.

根据小标题Beawareoftheenvironmentandfieldconditions.（注意运动环境和场地状况。）可知，该段讲述的与运动环境和场地有关系，E选项（此外，查看您正在比赛的场地或球场。）讲述的内容与查看运动场地有关，与本段主题吻合。故选E。

5.

根据该段主题句“Recognizeaninjury.(辨别一下损伤情况)”可知，该段讲述的是受伤后要辨别一下受伤情况，结合空前的“Despiteourbestefforts,aninjurycanhappen.(尽管我们尽力了，但受伤也可能发生)”可知，该空讲述的应为万一受伤应如何处理，F选项（如果是这样，立即处理非常重要。）中的ifitdoes与空前内容承接自然。故选F。

21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、C【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名叫做埃文斯的十六岁少年勇敢地在河中救出三名少女的故事。

1.

句意：这个十六岁的少年当时正在和朋友们在帕斯卡古拉河附近闲逛，一辆载有三名少女的汽车从公路上滑到河里并开始下沉到离陆地大约二十英尺远的地方。A.checkingout检查；B.hangingout闲逛；C.stayingup熬夜；D.breakingup破裂。根据后文“withfriendsnearthePascagoulaRiver”可知，埃文斯当时正在和朋友在河边，推断出他们是在闲逛。故选B。2.

句意：这个十六岁的少年当时正在和朋友们在帕斯卡古拉河附近闲逛，一辆载有三名少女的汽车从公路上滑到河里并开始下沉到离陆地大约二十英尺远的地方。A.slipped滑（倒）；B.developed发展；C.stayed保持；D.skipped跳过。根据前文“Thereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtCorionEvans.”可知，她们不可能直接把车开到河里，说明车是从公路上滑到河里的。故选A。3.

句意：这个十六岁的少年当时正在和朋友们在帕斯卡古拉河附近闲逛，一辆载有三名少女的汽车从公路上滑到河里并开始下沉到离陆地大约二十英尺远的地方。A.expose暴露；B.tremble颤抖；C.sink下沉；D.float漂浮。根据后文“Evansandhisfriendscould

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figureoutthegirlsholdingontotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstillabovewater.”可知，车唯一还在水面以上的部分，说明车已经下沉到河里。故选C。4.

句意：在黑暗中，埃文斯和他的朋友们勉强辨认出两个女孩正抓着车顶，车顶是汽车唯一露出水面的部分。A.silence寂静；B.noise噪音；C.sadness悲伤；D.darkness黑暗。根据前文“ItwasaroundmidnightinJuly.”可知，当时是七月的午夜时分，说明当时天很黑。故选D。5.

句意：在黑暗中，埃文斯和他的朋友们勉强辨认出两个女孩正抓着车顶，车顶是汽车唯一露出水面的部分。A.casually随意地；B.nearly几乎；C.instantly立刻；D.barely勉强。根据前文“ItwasaroundmidnightinJuly.”可知，事故发生的时候是午夜时分光线很暗，推断出埃文斯和他的朋友们是勉强看清当时的情况。故选D。6.

句意：但是他们能听到呼叫的尖叫声。A.whispering低语；B.screaming尖叫；C.complaining抱怨；D.claiming声称。根据前文“whenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsideaccidentally

(2)

​​​​​​​offtheroadintotheriver”可知，女孩们的车沉入了水中，根据常识女孩们会呼救，推断出埃文斯听到了女孩们的求救声。故选B。7.

句意：埃文斯毫不犹豫地脱下衬衫和鞋子，跳入水中。A.assumptions假设；B.explanations解释；C.hesitation犹豫；D.permission许可。根据前文“Evansandhisfriendscould

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​​​​​​​figureoutthegirlsholdingontotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstillabovewater.”可知，当时车已经快要沉入水底了，情况非常紧急，推断出埃文斯为了救人毫不犹豫地跳入河中。故选C。8.

句意：接下来他又跳到河里去救另外一个女孩。A.rescue救援；B.deliver传递；C.liberate解放；D.release释放。根据后文“Evansfoughthiswayandpushedherto

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​​​​​​​”可知，埃文斯当时奋力把女孩推到安全的地方，说明埃文斯当时跳下河是为了救另一个女孩。故选A。9.

句意：但是在回到河岸的半路上，她惊慌失措又潜入水下，同时把埃文斯也拖下了水。A.anxious焦虑的；B.panic恐慌的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据后文“astogounderwater,pullingEvansdownwithher”可知，第二个女孩又潜下水并把埃文斯也拉下水，说明当时这个女孩太惊慌了才会出现这样的情况。故选B。10.

句意：埃文斯奋力推开她，把她推到安全的地方。A.health健康；B.independence独立；C.strength力量；D.safety安全。根据后文“Thethreegirlswererushedtothehospital”可知，三个女孩都获救了，推断出当时埃文斯把第二个女孩推到了安全的地方。故选D。11.

句意：十九岁的华生不会游泳。A.drive驾驶；B.escape逃脱；C.swim游泳；D.surf冲浪。根据后文“Shewasswallowingwater,

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​​​​​​​tostayafloat.”可知，华生正在水中吞水保持漂浮，说明她不会游泳。故选C。12.

句意：她正在吞水，努力保持漂浮。A.struggling抗争；B.worrying担心；C.wandering闲逛；D.improving提高。根据前文“Watson,19,couldnot

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​​​​​​​.”可知，华生不会游泳，说明她在水中挣扎，struggletodo意为“挣扎着做某事”符合句意。故选A。13.

句意：埃文斯抓住我。A.touched触摸；B.grabbed抓住；C.attached系着；D.detected侦探。根据前文“Then,ashake.”可知，华生在将要在下沉时感到晃动说明埃文斯抓住了她。故选B。14.

句意：三个女孩被快速地送到医院并被很好地照看。A.adjusted调节；B.educated教育；C.protected保护；D.attended照看。根据前文“Thethreegirlswererushedtothehospital”可知，三个女孩被送到了医院，因为医院有医护人员，推断出她们被很好地照顾。故选D。15.

句意：埃文斯冒着生命危险去拯救他们，但是他说他没有其他的选择。A.actions行动；B.challenges挑战；C.alternatives选择；D.chances机会。根据前文“Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoeswithout

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​​​​​​​,divingintothewater.”可知，埃文斯毫不犹豫地跳下河救人说明当时情况紧急没有其它的选择。故选C。

36.【答案】【小题1】islocated【小题2】Nested【小题3】shaped【小题4】existence【小题5】extremely【小题6】that【小题7】sustainable【小题8】an【小题9】from【小题10】whose【解析】1.

句意：鸣沙山位于中国西部的敦煌，是一个热门的旅游景点。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，locate和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为专有名词，故填islocated。

2.

句意：在高高的沙丘之间，有一处泉水。nest和主语之间是被动关系，所以用动词的-ed形式作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Nested。

3.

句意：这个泉水形状像月亮，叫做月牙泉。shape和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用动词的-ed形式作后置定语，故填shaped。

4.

句意：泉的形成和存在与其地形有关。作主语，所以用名词existence，表示抽象概念“形成”，为不可数名词，故填existence。

5.

句意：这里非常干燥，年蒸发量是年降雨量的60多倍。修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填