4月全国高教自考“英语(二)”试题

#/21这个小伙子偷偷把一块表塞进口袋，没让老师看到.科学家正在研究为什么白日梦(daydreaming)会有益于人们的健康.VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答卷纸上.Americansareproudofthemedicalachievementsmadeinthiscountry.Medicalscientistshavefoundcuresandpreventionforsuchdiseasesaspolio(小儿麻痹症)andtuberculosis(肺结核).Theyhavelearnedagreatdealaboutcancerandheartdisease.Manyliveshavebeensaved.Americanhospitalsarethemostmodernandbestequippedmedicalfacilitiesintheworld.Butthisdegreeofexcellencehasbeenexpensive.MedicalcostsintheUnitedStatesareveryhigh.ThereisnonationalhealthplanforAmericans.Buttherearemanyprogramsavailableforthispurpose.Manypeoplehavehealthplansatthecompanieswheretheywork.Undertheseplans,thecompanypaysafixedsumofmoneyregularlyintoafund.Thenwhentheemployeeneedsmedicalhelp,hecanusemoneyfromthefundtopayforit.Otherpeoplehavehealthinsurance.Eachmontytheypaymoneytoinsurancecompanieswhichthenpaytheirmedicalexpenses.Insomemedicalplans,theinsurancecompanyisalsothemedicalinstitution.Peoplepayregularlyanddirectlytothehospital.Thenwhentheyneedmedicaltreatment,theygotothehospitalwithoutpayingmoremoney.全国2001年4月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题参考答案VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem).C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.CClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.A19.B 20.DReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)21.C 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.D 28.C29.A 30.B31.B 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.AWordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)36.mote50.economy51.recommend52.mental53.astronomer54.musician55.defineWordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)56.hadmet57.becoming58.towork59.tohaveoccurred60.bound61.wouldnavebeen62.mostplentiful63.weredriven64.wanting65.highlyTranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)66.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwearenotlivinginatraditionalsociety.67.Somestarsexplodewhentheirdensityincreasestoacertainpoint.68.Wehurriedbacktoschoollestitshouldrain.69.Thisyoungmanslippedawatchintohispocketwithouttheteacher'sknowingit/beingnoticedbytheteacher.70.Scientistsarestudyingwhydaydreamingisbeneficial/conducivetopeople'shealth.VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)美国人对于本国的医疗成就非常自豪.医学专家找到了治疗和预防小儿麻痹症和肺结核这类疾病的方法，他们对癌症心脏病也很有研究，拯救了许多人的生命.美国的医院拥有世界上最好最现代化的医疗设备.但是这种高水平的医疗代价高昂.美国的医疗费用很高.美国人没有全国性的医疗保健计划，但是却有许多与此相关的计划.许多人在他们工作的公司有保健