2020北京昌平高三二模英语含答案

2020北京昌平高三二模本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅邺适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Humanbeingslovetheworldofnaturethatsurrounds1(we),andweenjoyseeingthewildworldupcloseWhenpeoplewishtointeractwithawildcreature,aneasymethodistoattractitwithsomefood.However,feedingwildanimalsisdangerousandunwise.ThefirstproblemisthatanimalsarenotmeanttoeatthesamefoodsaspeopledoManycheaphumansnacks,liktfriesandbread,arcjustnotgoodforanimals.Also,animals?arefedbyhumanswilllosetheirfearofpeople.Thismakesthemeasytargetsforhunters,3somedayattackpeople.Bob 4 (sort)throughsomeofhisoldstuff.Duringtheprocess,hecameacrossaboxfullofoldtoysandjournals,aswellassomeoldphotosfromhischildhood.Holdingoneofthephotos,Bobstartedtolookbackupontheverydaythisphotof(take)30yearsago,andhegotreallyemotional.Itwasthedayhefirstlearnedhowtorideabike.Inthepark,hisfatherpatientlypushedhisbikefrombehindasBobhadtroubleridingonhisown.Bobkeptfallingfromthebike,buthisfatherwasalwaysthere,6(encourage)him.Eventually,hegotthehangofit.Bobthoughtitwasthebestdayofhislifeatthetime.Recyclingpaperisagreatwaytohelptheenvironment,butreusingthings7(make)frompaperisevenbetter.Takeacopyofmagazine,forexample.Onceyou8(finish)readingit,don’tputitinyourrecyclingbin.Instead,considersharingit9peoplewhohaven,treadit,orgivingittoyourschoollibrarysothatyourclassmatescantakealook.Alternatively,youcouldfindacompletely10(differ)useforthemagazine'spages.Somereadershaveusedthemtowrapgiftsfortheirfriendsandfamily,pickingpages1/17withcolourfulpicturestomakethepresentslookbright.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给映、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AfewdaysbeforeChristmas2012,IfoundmyselfinWalmart.ItwasthelastIwantedtobe,especiallyduringthechaosoflast-minuteChristmasshopping.Ithadbeenalittlemorethanamonthsincemyhusbandwaslaidoff.TheschoolmykidsattendedaskedifweneededhelpforChristmas,andwe.Ifnotforthem,ourkidswouldnothavehadChristmasgifts.MychildrenwerewithmethatdayatWalmart.Ourcupboardswerebare,andIhadonlyeightydollarsto13afamilyofsixforaweek.It,snotimpossibleto14 ,butcertainlynotcomfortable.Itleaveslittle一15foranythingextra.Yfet,itwasChristmas,andmykidsaskediftheycouldbuyapresentfortheirdad.HowcouldIsay“no”?Ifoundagiftboxoftheirdad,sfavoritecologneandhopedIcould16it.Luckyforme,myhusbanddoesn,thaveexpensive17.Myhusbandworkedveryhardto18forus,andIstayedhome.Itwasn,tby19.Havingtwochildrenontheautismspectrummakesitdifficultformetowork.Doctors,appointments,therapyschedules,andschoolmeetingsmakeitnearimpossibleto20aregularworkschedule.So,whenhewaslaidoff,thingsgotvery21quickly.Hewasn'twithoutajoblong,butthe22ofincomeforacoupleofweekscertainlyputastressonourfamily.AsIchosemygroceries,Ikeptarunningtotalinmyhead.Asmycart（手推车）filled,my23rose.ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,theless24itwasthatIwouldbeabletobuyagiftformyhusband.WhenIwenttothecheckout,Isetasidethecolognegiftbox.Mykids25 ,butIdidn,thavemuchofachoice.Myheart26whenthegrocerytotalwasindeedtoohighforustobuythegift,butanangelwaswaitinginthewings.Whathappenedleftmespeechless,andbeingthe27type,speechlessisrareforme.Aman28us,putfourtwenty-dollarbillsintomyhandandhappilyexclaimed,“MerryChristmas!”HeleftsofastthatIdidn,t29haveachancetosay,“Thankyou.”AwaveofemotioncameovermeasI30thecolognegiftsettothebelt.Wewerethrilled,andmyhusbandhadaChristmaspresent.Whereverthereisahumanbeing,thereisanopportunityforakindness.2/17

11.A.placeB.momentC.seasonD.station12.A.refusedB.answeredC.acceptedD.ignored13.A.warmB.feedC.helpD.inspire14.A.respondB.appreciateC.purchaseD.accomplish15.A.roomB.excuseC.energyD.courage16.A.offerB.affordC.oweD.earn17.A.billB.collectionC.tasteD.clothes18.A.standB.competeC.prepareD.provide19.A.choiceB.mistakeC.heartD.nature20.A.createB.designC.maintainD.discover21.A.smoothB.tightC.unexpectedD.simplified22.A.increaseB.discountC.steadinessD.absence23.A.regretB.anxietyC.blameD.complaint24.A.likelyB.importantC.necessaryD.difficult25.A.cheeredB.followedC.protestedD.supported26.A.lostB.calmedC.beatD.sank27.A.outgoingB.optimisticC.talkativeD.hardworking28.A.approachedB.guidedC.pleasedD.trusted29.A.everB.evenC.onceD.already30.A.threwB.cancelledC.recommendedD.added第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）3/17第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEverysummer,weinviteyoungwriterstojoinourteamforoursix-weeksummerprogram.ThinkofyourselfasanextensionofourteamwhereyouwillbewritingmainYbungzinearticles.Wewillworkwithyouandafterthefirst1-2articles,mostofouryoungwritersareupandrunningontheirown.Wewillbeselecting4-6youngwriterstojoinourteamthisyearandwillguideyouthroughtheexperience.Doesthissoundlikeachallengeyouareupto?First,let,sanswersomequestionsthatyoumighthave.HowOldShouldIBe?MostofourYoungEditorsaretypically13-17yearsofage.Youwillbewritingonpolitics,science,environmentandothercurrenteventswhichwillrequireyoutoreadandunderstandthebackgroundmaterial.Ifyouhavestrongwritingskills,arepartofyourschoolnewspaperorseeyourselfasafuturejournalist,thisisforyou!HowLongIstheProgram?Itisasix-weekprogramfromJulytomid-August,whereyouwillbewritingonearticleaweek.Weunderstandsummerisalsoatimeforvacations,andweareflexibleaslongasyouinformusinadvance.WhatDoWeExpectfromaYoungEditor?Goodwritingskillsandtheabilitytocommunicateyourthoughtsclearlyaremostimportantsinceyouarewritingforotheryoungreaders.Weusecurrenteventstoexplaintheunderlyingcontextoraconcept,soyouwillneedtoputyourresearchhatson.Itisimportantthatarticlesbeunprejudicedandstateallpointsofviewofanissue.Andofcourse,yourarticleshavetobeoriginal-nocopying!Wewillsendyouguidelinesifyouareselected.Afewbenefitsofbeingasummerwriter:A Yourworkwillbeseenbyyoungreadersallovertheworld.A Yourknowledgeoftopicsdeepens,broadensandwidensasyouresearchandwritearticles.Isthatreasonenoughtowanttojoin?Sendusanemailtoeditor@.PleasecontactusbyJune10ifyouareinterested.4/17Whatdoweknowaboutthesummerprogram?Itisavacation-freeprogram.Itlastsforalmostthreemonths.Itismainlydesignedforcollegestudents.Itasksparticipantstofinishonearticleperweek.Thesummerprogramexpectstheeditorswho.expresstheirthoughtseffectivelyunderstandallpointsofaconceptarecuriousaboutresearchmethodshavebroadknowledgeofmanytopicsThepassageintendsto.holdawritingactivityhelpsharpenwritingskillsclarifythequalitiesofeditorscallforsummeryoungwritersB“Ifyoucouldhaveanythreethings,whatwouldyouwant?”Eleven-year-oldRubyKateChitseylovesaskingthatquestion,butit,snotagame.SheasksitatnursinghomesintheHarrison,Arkansas,whereshelives.Evenmoreamazing,shethensetsouttomaketheresidents,wishescometrue.RubyKatehaslongbeenclosetoolderfolks.Hermother,AmandaChitseyworksatnursinghomesinnorthwestArkansas,andRubyKateoftenstayswithherinthesummer.TheChitseyslearnedthatmanynursinghomeresidentsareunabletoaffordeventhesmallestluxuries.SoRubyKatedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.“I'veneverfoundthemscaryatall,soI,mabletojustgouptothemandaskiftheyneedanything,”shesays.Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.Amandaworriedthatpeople5/17wouldaskforcarsandotherthingsan11-year-oldwouldn,tbeabletoprovide.Instead,theyaskedforchocolatebars,McDonald,sfries,andpantsthatfitproperly.“Itbrokemeasahuman,“Amandasays.“Weleftthenursinghomethatdayandwentstraighttoastoreandboughtasmanyitemsaswecould.”Usingtheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.Thentheystartedaskingfordonations.ThegoodpeopleofHarrisonrespondedenthusiastically,somuchthatAmandasetupaGoFundMepage,ThreeWishesforRuby,sResidents,hopingtocollect$5,000.Theyhittheirgoalinamonth.AfterGoFundMenamedRubyKateaKidHeroandpromotedherstorynationwidethispastJanuary,ThreeWishesraised$20,000in24hoursandmorethan$250,000infivemonths.Withthosefunds,theChitseyswereabletogetmorecreative:Oneresidentaskedforamancave,sotheygothimaWalkmanandstockedhisfridgewithsnacks.Anotherwantedtogotoafriend,sout-of-statewedding;theygavehermoneyforgasandfood.Earlierthisyear,ThreeWishesforRuby,sResidentsbecameanonprofitandlauncheditsfirstnationwidechapters.Oneofitsnewgoalsistosetupacommunallaptopinonenursinghomeineachstate.RubyKatedoesn'tplantostopthere.Actually,besidesRubyKate,moreyoungstersareinvolvedinhelpingothersasahobby.Atonehighschool,studentsturnedasingledollarintoatrulyinspirationalact.WhydidtheChitseysdecidetoaskandmeettheresidents7wishes?ItwasAmanda,sdutytodothat.Theresidents7storiesmovedthem.Theywantedtodosomethingforthepoorthere.Theyhadacloserelationshipwiththeresidents.Amandasaid“Itbrokemeasahuman,”inPara.4,probablybecause.thewishesweresimplethewisheswereinherplanshecouldn,trealizethewishesD.shecouldn,thelpherdaughter6/17Fromlasttwoparagraphs,weknowtheChitseys.startedapagetogetprofitwrotestoriesaboutnursinghomesappealedtomorepeopletojointhemcarriedouttheirprojectacrosstheworldThestorymainlyinspirespeopleto.accompanytheseniordeliverkindnesstootherstreasurewhattheyhavebeoptimistictowardlifeCInfectionsthatcrossoverfromotherspeciesareadeadlyproblem.Thenewcoronavirus（冠状病毒）isthelatestexampleofadiseasethatjumpedfromanimalsintohumans.Wheninfectionsdothis,theycanbedeadly—and2019-nCoVisnoexception.Nearlyallvirusesandbacteriathatinfectotherorganismsarecompletelyharmlesstopeople.Butatinyproportioncaninfectusandcauseso-calledzoonoticdiseases,whichcomefromanimalsratherthanpeople.Suchdiseasesareamassiveproblem.Theymakearound2.5billionpeopleilleveryyearandkill2.7million.Notallzoonoticdiseasescauseseriousillness,buttheEbolavirus,forexample,currentlykillsmostofthoseitinfects.Onereasonzoonoticvirusescanbethisdeadlyisthatwelackpre-existingimmunity（免疫）tothem.Anotheristhatthesevirusesaren,tadaptedtohumans.Virusesthatnormallycirculateamongpeoplecandeveloptobecomelessdeadly,asthishelpsthemspread.“Theydon,twantyoutodropdeadwithinadaybecauseyouwon,tpassittoanyoneelse,”saysChrisColemanattheUniversityofNottingham,UK.Togetinfected,peopleneedtocomeintocontactwiththeanimalthevirususuallyinfects.Thisismostlikelywithdomesticatedanimals.CamelscarrytheMERScoronavirusthatcausessporadichumancases,forinstance.Manyvirusesthatjumpintopeople,likeMERS,seldomspreadfrompersontoperson.Theycanstillinfect7/17thousands,though:rabiesismostlypassedonbydogbites,butkills60,000peopleayear.Others,suchasEbola,canspreadfrompersontoperson,butaren,tverygoodatitandsocauserelativelysmalloutbreaks.The2019coronavirus,bycontrast,appearsquitegoodatspreadingfrompersontoperson.Wedon,tknowhowdeadlyitisyet.Biologistshavebeenwarningfordecadesabouttherisksofanimalvirusesspreadingtopeople.Thereisgoodreasontoworry.Thelastglobalpandemic（传染病）,the2009fluthatkilledupto400,000people,wascausedbyastrainoffluthatcamefrompigs.Andthatfluisthoughttobeadescendantofthe1918flu,whichcamefrombirds.HIYwhichhasinfectedabout75millionpeople,isnowthoughtofasahumanvirus.Butitjumpedfromchimpanzeesintohumansrelativelyrecently,inthe1930s.Colemanthinksthereislittlewecandotostoppeoplecomingintocontactwithanimalsthatmaycarrydangerousviruses.“It,sverydifficulttocontrolthat,”hesays.Instead,hesaysweneedtohavevaccines（疫苗）readyinadvance.Thiscouldmeancreatingvaccinesthatareeffectiveagainstawiderangeofvirusesanddevelopingvaccinesthatrequireonlyminorchangestoworkagainstanewviralstrain,muchlikeannualfluvaccines.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“circulate”inPra.3probablymean?A.Passon.B.Attackeachother.C.Dieaway.D.Worktogether.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Peoplemustkeepawayfromwildanimals.Themajorityofvirusesareamassiveproblem.The2009fluhadnoconnectionwiththe1918flu.Vaccinesareaneffectiveoptiontofightagainstviruses.Thepassagemainlyaimsto.analyzetheoriginsofvirusesexplaintheconsequenceofdiseasesdrawpeople,sattentiontozoonoticvirusesD.persuadepeopletoprotectthewildanimals8/17Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?HowAreVaccinesMade?VirusesInfectedfromAnimalsAGlobalHealthEmergencyWhyIsn,tThereaCoronavirusVaccine¥t?DHowmanymorepeoplecanwesqueezeontoourfragileplanet?Surely,theEarthmustbefull?Pretendingthathumannumberscangrowforever,withnoill-effects,isatbestinnocentandatworstutterlyirresponsible.Biodiversityloss,climatechange,pollution,deforestation,waterandfoodshortages—theseareallworsenedbyourhugeandever-increasingnumbers.Yetgovernmentsandmostenvironmentalgroupschoosetosidestepthisgiantelephantintheroom.Thehumanpopulationwasjust2.6billionin1950.Butithasbeen7.7billiontodayandaccordingtotheUNitwillreach9.7billionby2050and11.2billionbytheendofthecentury.Wherewillsomanypeoplelive?Howwillwefeedthem?Unlesswediffusethis“populationbomb”,bytheendofthecenturywewillneedseveralEarthstosurvive.Butwecan,thaveseveralEarths,andsowewillfaceafutureofincreasingpoverty,foodshortages,conflictandenvironmentaldegradation.Admittedly,noteveryoneagreeswiththeUN,spredictions.Buteventhedoubterscalculatethatthehumanpopulationwillgrowto8or9billionsometimebetween2040and2060.Ultimately,therehastobealimit.Thegoodnewsisthatthehumanpopulationsofabouttwodozencountries,fromPolandandItalytoCubaandJapan,arenowdecreasing.Butthat,snottrueofmostcountries.ThecradleofoverpopulationisinAfrica,whichiswheremorethanhalfofglobalpopulationgrowthisexpectedtooccur:from1.3billionpeoplein2020to4.3billionin2100.Thesolutionisn,trocketscience.Therearetwodriversofpopulationgrowth:birthratesandlongevity.Weallaimtogrowold,afterall,butwecanreducebirthrates.Thafsnottosaythatanyoneshouldbedeniedtherighttohavemanychildrenastheylike.Butit'safactthatwhereverwomenareempoweredandliterated,havehelpwithfamilyplanningandhaveaccesstomedicalcare,theygenerallychoosetohavefewerchildren.Andthebirthratefalls.9/17Sowhythestonysilence?Whysuchafailureofleadershipfromgovernmentsandenvironmentalgroups?Ithinkit'sfortworeasons.First,callsforpopulationcontrolareoftenbelievedracist:relativelyrichpeopleinthedevelopedworldblamingpoorpeopleinthedevelopingworld.Second,itisoftenthoughtinsincere.Theproblemisasmuchaboutconsumerismasitisaboutpopulationgrowth:westernersareconsumingmoreandmore,soitappearsasiftheyareblamingthepoorfortheexcessesoftherich.Mostpopulationgrowthis,indeed,takingplaceamongthosewhoconsumealmostnothing.Buttheuncomfortabletruthisthatweallneedtoconsumemuchless.Whateverthecomplications,weurgentlyneedaUNFrameworkConventiononPopulation,justaswehaveforclimatechange.Eitherwelimitourpopulationgrowthorthenaturalworldwilldoitforus.Whatarethefirstthreeparagraphsmainlyabout?Environmentaldegradationmadebyhumans.Theincreasingpovertycomingwithillnesses.Theproblemsresultingfromthegrowingpopulation.Watershortagescausedbyclimatechangeandpollution.Howdogovernmentsreacttohumanpopulation?Theyaretoobusywithotherproblemstosolveit.Theyavoidseekingsolutionstoreducepopulation.Theyknowtheconsequenceandfacetheproblem.Theythinkthepopulationwilldeclineinthefuture.Whatispracticalforbirthcontrolaccordingtothepassage?Consumingmuchlessthanbefore.Removingtherighttohavemorechildren.Decreasingpopulationindevelopedareas.Educatingwomenandprovidinghealthcare.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetotheever-increasinghumanpopulation?10/17

A.Neutral.B.Concerned.A.Neutral.C.Skeptical. D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allbookwritinghastostartsomewhere,andthebestplacetokickoffyourmanuscript（原稿）isbycomingupwithagreatidea.46Itcanbeanarticleyoureadfromyourlocalnewspaper,aconversationyouoverheardatStarbucks,arecentexperienceyouhadduringavacation,etc.Youroverallideashouldbenarroweddowntoone-to-twoparagraphs,similartothebackcovercopyyoufindonmostbooks.Whenwritingbooks,theideaisking.Alwaysrememberthat.47Thisdoesn,tjustmeanfictionalcharacters—memoirs（回’忆录）andnonfictionbooksstillhavecharacters,evenifthosecharactersarebasedonrealpeople.Whenyouwriteyourownbook,youmustaskyourselfwhatmakesthischaracterunique,whatistheNo.1thingthischaracterwantsandwhatdifficultiesmustheorsheovercometoreachit.Readersloveimperfect,yetrelatablecharacters.48Maybethemostcrucialstepinthestepstowritingabook,settingadeadlineandstickingtoitisessential.49Toomanywriterssaytheyaregoingtowriteabookand,afterstartingstrong,findexcusesastowhytheystopped（orareonasuper-longpausefromwritingbooks）.Therearedefinitelyreasonablereasonsthatcouldpreventyoufrombookwriting-helpneededinthefamily,ahealthissue,etc.Butifyou,reseriousaboutwritingabook,youhavetomaketimeforit.Deadlineswillpushyoutodojustthat.YOucanspendasmuchtimeasyouwantreadingtipsforwritingabook,howtowritebooksandhowtoedityournovel—andyoushouldspendsometimedoingthat.Youshouldinvestinstudyingthecraftandlearninghowtowriteabestseller.50Doitduringyourlunchbreak.Doitwhilewaitingforthekidsatsoccerpractice.Doitaftereveryonegoestobed.There,snoofficialbookwritingmodel,there,sjustyou,apenandapaper（oracomputer,ofcourse）.Strivetomakeyourcharactersasinterestingaspossible.Butyou,llneverwriteabookifyoudon,tspendtimewriting.Nowdiscoverourbesttipsforhowtowriteabookeffectively.It'stimetofurtheryourwritingcareerbydivingdeeperintodeadline.11/17Bookideascomeinallshapesandsizesandcanbefoundanywhere.It'thedifferencebetweenseriouswritersandthosewhoaremerelydreamers.Howtostartwritingabookbeginswithanidea,butyourideaneedstobecarriedoutwithwell-developedcharacters.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim在邮件中谈到近年来全球掀起的剩食运动WasteNoFoodMovement）例如：推行打包及食物共享文化、鼓励购买即期品，并将厨余分类回收后加以利用。请你回邮件，说明你对此现象的看法，内容包括：.你对剩食运动的看法；.你或者你周围人的做法。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：leftovern.剩余食物;adj.剩余的DearJim,Yours,LiHua第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。停课期间，妈妈过生日，你在学习之余给妈妈准备了丰盛的生日晚餐。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇稿件，记述整个过程。注意：词数不少于60。12/1713/172020北京昌平高三二模英语参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1.us 2.that/which 3.and4.wassorting 5.wastaken 6.encouraging7.made 8.finish/havefinished9.with10.different大小写错误扣0.5分第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31.D32.A33.D34.C35.A36.C37.B38.A39.D40.C41.B42.C43.B44.D45.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46.E47.G48.A. 49.F50.B第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则14/171本题总分为15分按4个档次给分。2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。4拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第一档（13分-^15分完全完成了试题规定的任务。•内容完整，条理清楚；•交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。