语法：课件完整版

分分钟搞定考研语法请记住我微博＠鬼谷一喵HOWAREYOU？HOWOLDAREYOU？完型：辨析？读懂！语法+词汇！阅读新题型：定位？读懂！语法+词汇！翻译：词汇？划分成分！语法+词汇！写作：模板？自己的话！语法+词汇！简单句

10% 并列句

10%三大从句

60%特殊句型

10% 长难句 ？!分分钟搞定考研语法语法知识基础：约1.5小时五大基本句型->2Heiscrying.Iloveyou.Wecanmakeourcountrymorebeautiful.Myfathergavemesomeadvice.Thehandsomeguyisyourteacher.主谓宾（实义动词）watch主系表（be,感官动词）tastefeelsmell主谓宾定状·表Yourteacherislisteningtothepopularmusicinthegarden.名词（冠词/格）

GermanisanEuropeanCountry.Isthisthebookthatyou'relookingfor?TheGod、PlaythepianoIamCarol'sex-husband'ssister'sroomate.

Iamyourroomate'sbrother'sex-wife'sobsterician（产科医生）.Thecommingofageofpost-warbabyboombroughtremarkableinfluenceuponAmericansociety.China'sproudofits5000yearsofthehistoryandculture.代词（强调/不定代词）

Lastweek,mymomvisitedtheGreatWall.all,everyone

VS

each,everyone数词（score=20）形容词、副词形容词在前，词组在后，作定语。副词作状语一般都是褒义。acertainreason、acompleteprogram、theillboylatterVSformerbepresentatVSbeabsentfromtwiceasbigasthatonetwicebiggerthanthatoneHeiscleverthanyou.时态·语态·情态=次序·何人·感受被动语态Thecoatwasheswell.Thepenwriteswell.Thebookisworthreading.Theflowerneedwatering.Itsoundswell.Mystockshaveranout.(wear～,give～)Icanswimmacrosstheriver.Heshouldhelpthepoorintheremotearea.Hemighthavefinishedthehomework.Ifitrainstomorrow,I'llstayathome.虚拟语气(现在)IfIwereyou,Iwouldhelphim.IfIhadwings,Iwouldflyoverthesea.虚拟语气(过去)Ifwehadbeengivenmoretime,wewouldhavedoneitbetter.suggest,advice,propose,recommend.order,commandrequire,demand(House,Understand,Share,BuyAndNeverDemand),request,ask

Itistimethatsb.didsth.早该做wouldratherthat宁愿Itis(was)+形/ed+that……

Itisnecessarythatwe(should可省略,下同）haveawalknow.

Itwasnecessarythatwe(should)makeeverythingreadyaheadoftime.

Itisrequiredthatnobody(should)smokehere.

Itisimportantthateverypupil(should)beabletounderstandtheruleofschool.分分钟搞定考研语法掌握定语从句：约1个小时which

先行词不能为all/anything/nothing/much/little等不定代词HaveyoutakendownanythingthatMr.Yaohassaid?

先行词不能出现theonly或thevery等强调Thisistheonlywaythatwecanthinkout.

先行词不能为序数词/最高级ThisisthebestfilmthatI'veeverseem.

先行词不能人物混合Theyaretalkingabouttheschoolandtheteachersthattheyvisitedyesterday.that非限制性逗号后，逗号后的介词后

Thetree,whichis400yearsold,isveryfamoushere.Thetreethatis400yearsoldisveryfamoushere.

Wedependontheland,fromwhichwecangetourfood.断句练习

Therearemanythousandsofstarsintheskythat

arelikethesun.Spaceandoceansarethenewworldwhichscientistsaretryingtoexplore.Inourfactory,therearemanypeoplewho

aremuchinterestedinthenewinvention.Adriverwho

isdrivingthebusmustn'ttalkwithothersorbeabsentminded.Thepoliceexplained

thatthedifficultieswhichtheyfacedweretoosevere.公式1：……动词1【关系词动词2……句尾】公式2：……【关系词动词1】动词2前……写作练习1）那些接受过高等教育的人应当赚取更多的钱。

Thosewhohavereceivedhighereducationshouldearnmore.2）那些支持太空研究的人指出数以千计的产品都是太空研究的直接或者间接产品。

Thosewhosupportspaceresearchpointoutthathundredsofproductsaredirectorindirectproductsofspaceexploration.3）学校学生都是十几岁的孩子，他们的身体正在迅速成长。

Schoolstudentsareteenagerswhoareundergoingfastphysicaldevelopment.4）我们期待着各国人民享受丰富多彩文化生活的那一天的到来。

Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenpeopleofallnationsenjoyakaleidoscopicculturallife.分分钟搞定考研语法名词性的从句：约1个小时陈述句：that·同一般疑问句：变陈述加whether/if引导·同特殊疑问句：保留特殊疑问词后面变陈述·同Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworked.Ihaveaquestion,whereyourfatherworked.Thefactthatordinarycitizensarenowstartingtothinkseriouslyaboutthenation'smoralclimate,saysthisethicsprofessorattheUniversityofChicago,

isreasontohopethatnewideaswillcomeforwardtoimproveit.whethershewillcomeornotIdon'tknow～

Itisunknown～

Thequestionis～

Thequestion～isnotsettled.难得糊涂：那些啥都不知道的人很幸福简单句——

定语从句——

名词性从句——难得糊涂：那些啥都不知道的人很幸福

Thepersonishappyindeed.Thepersonknowsnothing.Thepersonwhoknowsnothingishappyindeed.Whoknowsnothingishappyindeed.Knowingnothing,thepersonishappyindeed.（非谓语再相会）写作练习1）自然而然，女孩子就将带孩子看作是女性活动。

Itisnaturalthatgirlsidentifyraisingchildrenasafemaleactivity.2）法律规定，家长作为孩子的唯一监护人，对于孩子的所有错误行为都有责任。

Itisstipulatedinlawthatparents,asthesoleguardiansoftheirchildren,areresponsibleforalltheirmisconducts.3）的确，飞机的发明对于我们的生活方式有着深远的影响。

Itiscertainlytruethattheinventionofplanehashadaprofoundimpactonourlifestyles.4）据说，很多蓝领都有心理疾病。

Itissaidthatmanyblue-collaredworkerssufferfrompsychologicalproblems.分分钟搞定考研语法识别状语从句：约1.5小时NeverbeforehaveTVservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasintherecenteventsinEurope.Fewthingsaremorelikelytodestroytrustthanacompanylettingsensitivepersonaldatagetintothewronghands.AftertheWW2,theUShasamarket8timeslargerthananycompetitor,givingitsindustriesunparalleledeconomiesofscale.Railroadstypicallychargetheshippers20-30percentmorethantheydowhenanotherrailroadiscompetingforthebusiness.Nosoonerhad

theyreachedhomethanitrainedmoreandmoreheavily.Hardlyhadheseenmewhenheranaway.Wedidn’tgohomeuntilwefinishedourhomework.Untilwefinishedourhomework,wedidn’tgohome.

Notuntilwefinishedourhomework,didwegohome.2003·完型

Intheseactivitiesitisimportanttorememberthatyoungteenshaveshortattentionspan.Avarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized___participantcanremainactive.A.ifonlyB.nowthatC.sothatD.evenif1996·完型

Vitaminsaresimilarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements—usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygenandsometimesnitrogen.Theyaredifferent____theirelementsarearrangeddifferently.AinthatBsothatCsuchthatDexceptthat写作练习

1）兼职对全日制学生有用，因为他们不但能赚到钱，而且还可以获得职业经验。

Part-timejobsareusefulforfull-timestudentsbecausetheynotonlyearnmoneybutalsogaincareerexperience.2)如果你想与众不同，就不要随时装大流走。

Ifyouwanttobedifferentfromothers,youshouldnotfollowthefashion.3）一些人赚了钱很幸福，我读到好书很幸福。

Somepeoplefeelhappywhentheyhavemademoney,whileIfindblisswhenIamreadingagoodbook.4)尽管老年人不可能承担体力要求高的工作，但是有很多工作特别适合老年人做，比如咨询师、医生和心理学家。

Althougholdpeopleareunlikelytoassumephysicallydemandingtasks,therearemanyjobsthatareespeciallysuitableforoldpeoplesuchasconsultants,doctorsandpsychologists.从句类型的综合判别Whethertheplanisfeasibleremainstobeproved.Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpassthroughthecrisisofhisillness.Theyareinvestigatingthequestionwhetherthemanistrustworthy.Attimewhenhiringqualifiedpeopleisbecomingmoredifficult,employerswhocaneliminateinvalidbiasfromtheprocesshaveadistinctadvantage.Whileeventhemodestlyeducatedsoughtanelevatedtonewhentheyputpentopaperbeforethe1960s,eventhemostwellregardedwritingsincethenhassoughttocapturespokenEnglishonthepage.HewasanAsianAmericanwhowasraisedinahouseholdwhererespectfulzonesinauthoritywasshowbyavertingyoureyes.从句类型的综合判别分分钟搞定考研语法微博＠北京姚洋谢谢大家分分钟搞定考研语法特殊结构汇总：约2.5小时倒装主谓宾——>谓宾主（全部倒装）1·句首为时间/方位副词，谓语为go/come（进行变现在）Thebusiscominghere.Hereiscomingthebus.Herecomesthebus.Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Thehourcamewhen~.2·句首地点状语Theoldmanlivesinthecitycenter.Atemplestandsonthemountain.3·句中分词联上地点放句首，be做谓语，主语后置。Agroupofyoungpeoplearesittingontheground.Agroupofyoungpeoplearesittingontheground.Sittingonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.a、Aboyagedabout18waslyingonthefloor.b、Onthefloor

waslying

aboyagedabout18.c、Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedabout18.倒装完成：Ving/ed+介词短语+be+主语300JapaneseyoungpeoplearevisitingBeijing.visitingBeijingare300Japaneseyoungpeople主谓宾——>助·主谓宾（部分倒装）1·句首状语为否定

hardly,scarcely,rarely,seldom,never,few,little,less,nolonger,notonlyatnotime,bynomeans,innocase,undernocircumstances,innoway,onnoaccount,onnoconsideration（介词+no+名词=绝不）Heneversmokes.Neverdoeshesmokes.NeverdoItrustyou.Notonlydidthecustomercomplainaboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.Undernocircumstance,doItrustyou.那么，到此为止，介个助动词是什么东东？amisaredodoesdidhashavehadcancould...2·句首only+状OnlywithyoucanIfellhappy.Onlywhenyoucomewillwestartthemeeting.3·so...that在句首HerunssofastthatIcan'tcatchupwithhim.Sofastdoesherunthat~.Themoonwassobrightthattheflowersbrightasbyday.Sobrightwasthemoonthat~.4·as表示虽然（也就是位于第2个单词时）AlthoughIamyoung,Icanlivebymyself.AlthoughIlikemusicverymuch,...>MuchasIlikemusic,...Althoughthepictureissimple...>Simpleasthepictureis...5·虚拟语气的倒装IfIwereyou,Icouldhelphim.Ifyouhadcometomybirthdayparty,youwouldhaveseenYaoMing.QUIZ1Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaters,whichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.NotonlyhasthehighwaysystemaffectedtheAmericaneconomybyprovidingshippingroutes,ithasledtothegrowthofspin-off衍生industrieslikeservicestations,motels,restaurants,andshoppingcenters/malls.Notonlydoweevaluatethecauseofthepain,whichcanhelpustreatthepainbetter,butwealsohelpprovidecomprehensivetherapyfordepressionandotherpsychologicalandsocialissuesrelatedtochronic慢性pain.HadInotattendedthisworkshop,Iwouldhaveautomaticallyassumedthemanwasthebestcandidatebecausethepositionrequiredquiteabitofextensivetravel.Itissaidthatneverbeforehasmanbeensohighlysuccessfulinhisattemptstomodifytheweatheronaverysmallscale.非谓语动词一、不定式二、定语从句的省略（分词作定语）三、状语从句的省略（分词作状语）

动名词sleepingbabyreadingroomtodo、-ing/-ed（术语皆浮云，功能是王道）todo与-ing做主语

WatchingTV

ismyhobby.

Tostudyabroadismydream.做表语

Myhobbyis

watchingTV.Mydreamistostudyabroad.ing=普遍状态、todo=目的、希望做宾语

Iwanttodo...（98%）

doingacknowledge,admit,advocate,appreciate,avoid,enjoy,delay,escape,deny,consider,mind,miss,finish,resist,imagine,practice,suggest,prevent,postpone,keep,quitforget、stop、rememberregret、try、mean省to不定式

1）feel,observe,overhear,watch,listento,perceive,notice,see,hear...（生理感觉）

2）make,let,have（...sbdosth.）Onseeingtheyoungchildfellintothelake,Mr.Yaosprangtohisfeet,andwentontherescue.（感官ing后fall...v.一般原形,seesb.dosth.beseentofallinto被动还原to）固定句型Itisnouse,nogood/nofun/agreatpleasure/awasteoftimeh等名词

doingsth.Itisuseless/nice/good/interesting/expensive等形容词

doingItisnousecryingoverthesplitmilk.Itisnogoodobjecting.Itisagreatfunplayingfootball.Itisuselessspeaking.Itisniceseeingyouagain.Itisgoodplayingchessaftersupper.-ing/-ed作定语关系词充当宾语（直接省略）

Iknowtheboywhotheteacherpraisedjustnow.Thepoliceexplainedthatthedifficultieswhichtheyfacedweretoosevere.关系词充当主语（省略+主动变ing/被动变ed）即分词作后置定语IknowthegirlwhocomesfromBeijing.IknowthegirlcomingfromBeijing.IlikereadingbookswhichwerewrittenbyOHenry.IlikereadingbookswrittenbyOHenry.n+ing/ed——>省略IhaveacatwhichisnamedKing.IhaveacatnamedKing.Thefirstthingthatis

neededforinnovationisafascinationwithwonder.Databaseswhichare

usedbysomecompanies

don'trelyondatacollectedsystematically.Hamiltonisn'ttheonlyeducatorwhocrossed->crossingtheAtlantic.QUIZ2Careerexpertssaythatoneoftheways

thatjobseekerscanstaysafewhileusingtheInternettosearchoutjobs

istoconcealtheiridentities.主动·状

↓Interestinpursuinginternationalcareershassoaredinrecentyears,whichbeenhancedbychronicpersonnelshortagesthat

arecausingcompaniestosearchbeyondtheirhomebordersfortalent.Overthepast3decasesthenumberofstudentswholeaves>

leavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroad

hasgrownatannualrateof3.9percent,from800,000in1975to2.5millionin2004.-ing/-ed作状语分词作状语独立主格1.状语从句中，前后文主语一致（省略+主变ing,被变ed）2.分词短语可以保留连词Whenthemousesawthecat,itranaway.Seeingthecat,themouseranaway.句首Themouseranawayseeingthecat.句尾Whenseeingthecat,themouseranaway.保留关系词Readingtheletter,sheburstoutcrying.Afterhavingannoyedeverybody,hewenthome.Althoughexhaustedbythewalk,hecontinuedhisjourney.When____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.AcomparedBbeingcomparedCcomparingDhavingcompared

提示：whenwe……，we…… Hewasn'taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,____insufficientlypopularwithallmembers. Abeingconsidered Bconsidering Ctobeconsidered Dhavingconsidered

提示：...。Hewasconsidered...。Feelingthreatened,companiesrespondedbywrittingever-longerwarninglabels,tryingtoanticipateeverypossibleaccident.Being

interestedintherelationshipoflanguageandthought,Whorfdevelopedtheideathatthestructureoflanguagedeterminesthestructureofhabitualthoughtinasociety.独立主格1）分词的逻辑主语和主句不同（省略关系词）2）独立主格只能做状语

After

wefinishedtheexam,theTeacherbegantopointoutourmistakes.

Wefinishingtheexam,~.插入结构Incidentally,yourproposalhasbeenputtothediscussionatthemeeting.Hewasluckier,however,becausehewasonlyslightlywounded.Heisyoung.HehasmuchexperienceinteachingEnglish,though.副词插入语，句首句中句末都有，放在其修饰的句子前面去理解。Isleptinyesterdaymorning;worsestill,mybikewasoutoforder.Strangeenough,hedoesn'tknowthatfamouswriter.形容词短语插入，理解为“……的是，……”China,infact,hascaughtupwithandsurpassedt