江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试卷【及答案】

南京市

2018

年中考英语试卷一、单项填空1．—Lookatthetextinthenotice.Whatdoesit

say?—ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime

.willhavetoworkatlunchtimenext

Fridaywillhavetoworkintheafternoonnext

weekwon'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnext

Fridaywon'tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnext

weekNeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon

20July

1969.in B．on C．at D．for—

isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,

Tom?—About10minutes'rideby

bus.Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．How

muchTheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitablefor

childrenduring

school

time.they B．their C．them D．theirs“Reading

Pavilion”,

which

entered

Luhe

Library

this

spring,

has

made

it

for

the

citizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthan

before.easy B．easier C．easily D．more

easilySomepeopleenjoy

outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthe

sea.tosend B．send C．sending D．sent7．—Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthe

kite?—Sure!It

byMoziover2,000years

ago.A．isinvented B．inventedC．wasinvented D．willbe

inventedMexican

and

Tex-Mex

foods

were

popular

in

the

USA,

now

Chinese

food

has

more

fans.A．because B．but C．so D．unless—We

toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummer

holiday.—That's

amazing!A．went B．go C．havegone D．will

go10．Beforeyoustartreading,

ask

yourself

you

are

reading

this

book.

Most

people

readfortwomainreasons,pleasureor

knowledge.A．why B．what C．where—DoyouhavethisT-shirtinasmall

?—I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesin

medium.A．size B．colour C．materialD．whenD．tasteMillie

missed

the

train

this

afternoon.

It

started

to

leave

right

after

she

goton

it.A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom13．—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectby

myself.—

Itoldyouitwas

easyA．With

pleasure.B．Guess

what?C．Thereyouare! D．Itdoesn't

matter14．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobject

clause?A．HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababyB．OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecial

bootsC．Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternet

properlyD．Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgetting

better.Readthefollowingsentences."TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing.Have

you

everbeentoanyofthem?"Theunderlinedpartisto

.A．makeastatement B．aska

questionC．giveaninstruction D．givean

exclamation二、完形填空16．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。He

was

pleased

to

learn

that

Chibi

knew

all

the

places

where

the

wild

grapes

and

wildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto

（1）howmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi'sblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewallto

be.

He

liked

Chibi's

own

handwriting,

which

no

one

but

Chibi

could

read,

and

he

put

thatuponthe

wall.Bu

t,

when

Chibi

appeared

on

the

stage

at

the

talent

show

of

that

year,

no

one

couldhiseyes.“Whoisthat?”“Whatcanthatstupiddoup

there?”Until

Mr

Isobe

announced

that

Chibi

was

going

to

imitate(模仿)the

voices

of

crows.“Voices?”“Voicesof

crows?”

（4）

he

imitated

the

voices

of

newly

hatched

crows.

And

he

made

the

mother

crow's

voice.He

showed

how

crows

cry

early

in

the

morning.

He

showed

how

crows

cry

when

the

village

peoplehavesomeunhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows

（5）whentheyarehappyand

cheerful.Everybody'smindwastakentothe

（6）mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool.Chibi

made

very

special

（7）

deep

down

in

his

throat(喉咙)to

imitate

a

crow

inanoldtreeintheend.Noweverybodycouldimagine

（8）thefarandlonelyplace

whereChibilivedwithhis

family.Then

Mr

Isobe

explained

（9）

Chibi

had

learned

those

calls--leaving

his

home

forschoolatsunrise,andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayforsixlong

years.Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen

（10）toChibiallthoselong

years.Hewasaboybeyondourusual

imagination!（1）A．complain B．count C．find（2）A．admired B．printed C．punished（3）A．check B．hurt C．open（4）A．Later B．Next C．Last（5）A．jump B．call C．fly（6）A．far B．crowded C．near（7）A．scripts B．reports C．speeches（8）A．hardly B．happily C．exactly（9）A．what B．how C．whetherD．refuseD．avoidedD．believeD．FirstD．danceD．modernD．soundsD．peacefullyD．who（10）A．wrong三、阅读理解17．阅读理解B．kind C．honestD．generousThere

are

over

20,000

animals

at

Chester

Zoo.

All

are

flying,

jumping

and

playing

happilyin125acresofwonderful

gardens.（1）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyou

visitthezoo,youcan

.haveanighttime

Journeybecomeamemberofthe

zoostayinoneofChesterandCheshire's

hotelsjoinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthe

zoo（2）Whichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelin

Chester?A．LanternMagic. B．Stay

OverC．TalkingAnimals D．Membershipand

Adoptions（3）Youcanbuyyourmembershipat

.18．阅读理解There

are

almost

as

many

ways

to

write

as

there

are

kinds

of

texts.

Some

writers

cannotproduceawordunlesstheyarepoisedbehindadesk,whileothersprefertowritesittingoutdoors

or

in

noisy

restaurants.

Some

writers

create

an

entire

work

before

going

back

to

readwhat

they

have

written,

while

others

may

rewrite

a

single

paragraph

many

times

before

movingon.

Individual

writers'

techniques

may

be

different,

but

successful

writers

do

have

one

thingin

common:

the

writing

process(步骤).

The

writing

process

is

made

up

of

four

stages,

and

eachstage

involves

certain

activities.

The

chart

below

summarizes

what

happens

during

each

stageofthewriting

process.WhatYouDoDuringtheWriting

ProcessPrewritingChooseyour

topicIdentifyyourpurposeandaudience,andselectawriting

formappropriate

tohatpurposeand

audienceGenerateideasandgatherinformationaboutthe

topicBegintoorganizethein

formationDecidethemainpointyouwantto

expressWritinga

Draft(草稿)Catchyourreaders'attentioninthe

introductionProvidebackground

information.StateyourmainPoints.yoursupport,andyourelaborationof

themFollowaplanof

organization.Wrapupwitha

conclusion.Revising(修改)Evaluateyour

draftRevisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organization,and

style.PublishingProofread,oredityourfinal

draft.PublishingOPublish,orshareyourfinishedwritingwith

readers.Reflectonyourwriting

experience（1）Whatdosuccessfulwritershavein

common?Theyhavethewriting

processTheyliketoreadwhattheyhave

writtenTheywriteoutdoorsorinnoisy

restaurantsTheyrewriteasingleparagraphmany

times（2）Whenyouwriteadraft,youshould

.A．chooseyourwriting

topicgetyourreaders'attentioninthe

introductionpublishorshareyourfinishedwritingwith

readersrevisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organizationand

style（3）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WritingPoints B．Writing

WaysC．WritingasaProcess D．Writingwith

Materials19．阅读理解Beijing

Opera

is

the

most

representative

of

all

Chinese

traditional

dramatic

art

formsand

the

largest

Chinese

opera

form.

Having

a

history

of

about

200

years,

it

is

developed

fromabsorbing(吸收)many

other

dramatic

forms,

mostly

from

the

local

drama

'Huiban',

which

waspopular

in

South

China

during

the

18th

century.

It

is

a

scenic（戏剧的）art

integrating

music,performance,literature,aria,andface

painting.Theatrical

art

forms

in

many

other

countries

do

not

present

singing,

dancing

and

spokenparts

in

one

single

drama.

An

opera

singer,

for

example,

neither

dances

nor

speaks

on

stage;there

are

no

singing

or

dancing

parts

in

a

modern

play;

in

a

dance

drama,

the

dancer

has

nospeaking

role

and

does

not

sing

either.

Traditional

Chinese

drama,

including

Beijing

Opera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingand

acrobatics.In

addition

to

its

presence

in

China,

Beijing

Opera

has

spread

to

many

other

places.Mer

Lanfang,

one

of

the

most

famous

performers(表演者)of

all

time,

was

the

first

to

introduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeign

countries.“You

will

be

puzzled(困惑)all

the

way

through

and

a

little

bored

from

time

to

time;but

you

will

be

charmed

and

interested.

You

will

be

strongly

attracted

to

Beijing

Opera

evenif

you

know

nothing

of

the

dramatic

background.

"This

is

how

one

American

traveller

describedhisfirsexperienceinwatchingBeijing

Opera.Beijing

Opera

is

China's

national

opera

and

it

is

full

of

Chinese

cultural

traditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijing

Opera!（1）What

makes

Beijing

Opera

different

from

theatrical

art

forms

in

many

other

countries?A．Ithasoneoperasingeron

stage.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeaking

role.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyother

countries.Itincludesspokenparts,singingdancingand

acrobatics.（2）PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijing

Operabecause

.hemademanytourstoaforeign

countryhewasafamousBeijingOpera

performerhewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperato

foreignershemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalart

forms.（3）FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler

.A．feltboredallthe

waythoughthighlyofBeijing

OperafoundBeijingOperainterestingat

firstknewthebackgroundofBeijing

Opera（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthe

passage?A．Beijing

OperaB．Local

dramaC．Anopera

singerD．Amodern

play20．阅读理解There

was

a

kingdom

long,

long

ago.

It

was

ruled

by

king

who

loved

riddles.

Once

a

yearthekingmadeanewriddle.Hegaveaprizetothepersonwhocouldsolvethe

riddle.There

was

a

baker

who

also

lived

in

this

kingdom.

Everyone

agreed

that

he

baked

the

finestbreads.

The

baker

had

almost

everything

he

needed

except

for

a

horse.

If

the

baker

had

a

horse,hecouldsellhisfinebreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtothe

other.One

year

the

king

made

a

new

riddle

that

puzzled

everyone.

"I

will

give

a

prize

to

theperson

who

can

solve

my

riddle,"

the

king

said.

Whoever

wins

will

have

the

pick

of

one

of

mystrongest

horses."

He

then

drew

a

line

down

the

middle

of

the

courtyard

"Make

this

line

shorterwithout

erasing(清除)

anypart

ofit,"

theking

challenged.People

came

from

far

and

wide.

They

looked

at

the

line

and

squinted

at

it.

They

evenputtheirnosestothegroundandscratchedtheir

heads.How

can

you

make

a

line

shorter

without

erasing

any

part

of

it?”

the

people

in

the

crowdasked

each

other.

Some

of

them

tried.

The

dressmaker

kicked

dirt(泥土)over

the

line

to

hideit.

The

farmer

poured

water

over

the

line

to

make

it

disappear.

None

of

these

efforts

worked,and

the

people

went

home

disappointed.

Everyone

was

puzzled

about

how

to

solve

this

new

riddle.A

week

passed,

and

nobody

had

any

new

ideas.

Then

one

day

the

baker

came

into

the

courtyardwith

abagof

flour(面粉).Your

Majesty,

"the

baker

said

to

the

king,

I

can

make

your

line

shorter

without

erasingany

part

of

it."

Then

the

baker

opened

his

bag

of

flour.

He

poured

out

a

line

of

flour

rightnexttotheking'sline.Thelinethebakermadewaslongerthantheking's

line.Now,goodking,"thebakersmiled,"yourlineis

shorter.The

people

were

amazed.

The

king

laughed

and

clapped

his

hands.

"You

have

won

the

prize.Iwillgiveyouahorseofyour

choice.The

baker

was

excited.

Now

he

could

sell

his

breads

from

one

end

of

the

kingdom

to

theother.（1）Whatwasthebaker'sproblematthebeginningofthe

story?A．Hecouldn'tmakefine

breads.Heneededmoneytoopenmore

stores.Hedidn'thaveenoughflourtomakemore

breads.Hehaddifficultysellingbreadsalloverthe

kingdom.（2）Thedressmakerandthefarmerfailedbecausethey

both

.A．triedtoerasetheline B．pouredwateroverthelineC．kickeddirtovertheline D．puttheirnosestothe

ground（3）Thebakersmiledbecause

.A．hewasgladtoseehe

kinghewantedtomaketheking

happyhefeltsurethathesolvedthe

riddlehesoldalotofbreadstothe

villagers（4）Thisstoryshowsthatthekingliked

.A．toberich B．totrain

horsesC．toeatbreads D．tohave

fun（5）Whotellsthis

story?A．The

kingThefarmerandthe

dressmakerThe

bakerSomeonewhoisnotacharacterinthe

story四、请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。21．Simon,

(推)

hard

when

I

tell

you

to.—What'sthe

(日期)today,

Millie?—It's17June.Oh,tomorrowisDragonBoat

Festival.Studentscanask

for

help

(无论何时)

they

need

it

at

school.24．LinTao

was

(勇敢的)

enough

to

save

his

neighbour

from

a

fire.Look,ourlibraryis

(东)of

the

classroom

building.

It

looks

modern.五、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。—It'sraining

again!—Yeah,thisisthe

(four)rainydayinthe

week!YouwatchTVallthetime.Youshould

(go)outand

relax!We

are

going

to

Paris

next

week.

It's

a

good

chance

to

try

some

(France)

dishes.29．ShiYuqi,

a

badminton

(play)

from

Jiangsu,

helped

China

win

the

2018

Thomas

Cup.30．Thanksfor

all

the

(member)

hard

work!

More

and

more

people

have

learned

howtokeepkidsfromdanger

now.六、请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空31．补全对话Where answering completely camedown theyA:

Hello,

I'm

Barry

Lai,

a

reporter

with

TV

News.

Would

you

mind

a

few

questionsabouttheeventsofthis

afternoon?B:Notat

allA:Allrightthen.

wereyouwhenthebirds

landed?B:Iwasshoppingin

Central.A:Howmanybirdsdoyouthinkthere

were?B:I'dsaytherewereabout1,000birdsin

all.A:Canyoutellmewhat

looked

like?B:Theyweresmallbrownandgreen

birds.A:Andwhatdidtheydo,

exactly?B:Well,they

andlandedinStatueSquare.Theystayedthereforabout

15minutesbeforeflyingoff

again.A:Howdidpeople

react?B:

Oh,

everyone

was

amazed.

Traffic

stopped

and

the

police

had

to

be

called.A:OK.Thanksverymuchfortalkingto

me.七、任务型阅读32．请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填

1

个单词。ClaudeMonet'spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopular

inthe

1870s

France.

Traditional

artists

always

did

their

artwork

in

a

studio

and

their

paintingswere

realistic-they

looked

exactly

like

the

real

world.

Claude

Monet

was

part

of

a

group

ofpainters

who

were

called

Impressionists(印象派画家).

Their

paintings

were

light

and

a

bitfuzzy-theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike.Sometimes

Impressionistsworkedoutside,whichwasaveryunusualthoughtintheirtime.Impressionismreceived

itsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledimpression,

Sunrise.Knowing

that

trains

were

interesting

subjects

and

represented

modern

progress,

ClaudeMonet

crated

a

series

of

Impressionist

paintings

of

trains

from

January

to

March

of

1877.

Heworked

on

his

paintings

right

on

the

train

platform

at

the

Gare

Saint-Lazare,

the

train

stationon

Saint

Lazare

Street.

Although

there

were

many

train

stations

in

Paris,

this

was

the

firsttrain

station

built

inParis

so

ithad

historical

significance(意义).Monet's

friend,

Impressionist

painter

Pierre

Auguste

Renoir,

told

the

following

storyto

his

sons

about

Claude

Monet

and

painting

the

trains.

Monet

needed

permission(允许)to

spendtime

on

the

train

platform

and

paint

what

he

saw

in

his

impressionistic

style.

One

day

Monetdressed

himself

in

his

very

best

suit

along

with

a

fine

top

hat,

a

good

linen

shirt

and

a

silktie.Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoor

painter.When

he

went

towards

the

clerk

at

the

train

office,

he

presented

his

calling

card

whichintroduced

him

as

Claude

Monet,

Painter.

He

asked

to

see

the

station

master.

The

clerk

quicklyallowed

this

fine

gentleman

to

enter

the

station

master's

office.

The

station

master

was

alsoimpressed

and

gave

Monet

permission

to

paint

on

the

train

platform.

The

station

master

evenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldcompleteasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.Was

it

all

worthwhile(值得)?

Monet's

train

scenes

turned

his

career

into

a

success

andforthestationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntileven

now.Claude

MonetIntroductionClaude

Monet

was

one

of

the

Impressionist

painters

whose

paintings

werenotthe

asthepopularartstylesinthe1870s

France.Impressionist

paintings

gave

an

impression

of

thereal

worldlooked.HehelpedImpressionism

get

its

by

his

painting

Impression,Sunrise.A

ofpaintingtrainsAtthattimetrainsweresubjectsthatcouldkeep

people's

andrepresentedmodern

progress.He

created

paintings

of

trains

January

and

March

in

1877,atthetrainstationwiththelongest

in

Paris.Hedressedhimselfasawealthygentlemantowin

the

stationmaster's

.In

order

to

help

Monet

complete

a

scene,

the

station

master

even

madetrainsleave

thantheyshould

do.ResultHis

train

scenes

made

not

only

his

career

butalso

thetrainstation

famous.八、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词33．单词拼写As

you've

just

found

out,

opening

a

book

doesn't

require

much

effort.

However,

even

thatwouldbei

ifyouspentthenightonthe

streets.After

lying

for

hours

on

cold

ground,

with

only

a

thin

sleeping

bag

to

protect

you

fromrain

or

ice,

your

fingers

would

probably

be

so

numb(麻木的)that

you

could

hardly

m

them.You'd

most

likely

spend

the

day

trying

to

find

something

to

eat

and

somewhere

to

shelter

fromthefreezing

cold.You

might

be

surprised

to

hear

that

the

number

of

people

sleeping

rough(露宿)in

Londonhas

doubled

in

the

last

five

years

and

has

i

by

30%

across

the

rest

of

the

countryduringthelasttwo

years.Once

we

bring

a

homeless

person

out

of

the

freezing

cold

,

we

need

your

help

to

givehimaw

welcomeatStMungo'svery

much.Will

you

please

give

a

C