江苏省南京市2020年中考英语试卷【及答案】

南京市

2020

年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共

15

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

15

分）WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon

menhavelandedon

it.if B．since C．although D．becauseChina's

efforts

to

stop

the

spread

of

COVID-19

will

the

world's

ability

to

limittheharminthenear

future.imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve3．Sorry,youcan'ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky.I

it.A．used B．amusing C．haveused D．was

using4．Jennyjustwondered

Angelaalreadyknewaboutthe

event.A．howsoon B．howmany C．howoften D．how

much5．Bythetimeshewaseight,Linda

readEnglishand

French.A．could B．must C．need D．mayWhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010，it

was

all

tohim,buthesoon

learnthisway

around.A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful7．Whataterribleexperience!

,luckyus,wearesafe

now.A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Forexample D．Asa

result8．ThepostersaysBasketball

Computer

Game

.FOR

SALEBasketballComputer Game2-4

playersBoughtlast

monthPlayedonce-works perfectlyPhonelack:

3665444isdesignedby

Jackisonlysuitableforyounger

playersisalmostnewandingood

conditiondoesnotworkontheseller's

computerNanjing

Zijinshan

Insect

Museum,

which

will

be

open

to

the

public

soon,

was

formed

at

thefootofZhongshan

April

2nd.A．in B．on C．at D．from10．Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby

?C．theirA．they B．them11．—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,

sir?D．themselves—It

whatyouwanttouseit

for.A．takesonB．carriesonC．putsonD．depends

onNow

waste

from

daily

life

in

the

city

of

Shanghai

to

be

separated

into

four

differentgroups.A．isrequiringB．isrequiredC．wasrequiredD．required13．Mariaisalwaysfullof

becauseshetakesexerciseevery

day.A．energy B．talentC．humour

D．wealthManyChinesecharacterssymbolise

theirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhichare

speltoutaccordingtohowthey

sound.Theunderlinedword"symbolise"inthesentence

is

a(n)

.A．noun B．verb C．adjective

D．adverb—It

was

a

fantastic

trip.

So,

which

city

did

you

like

best,

Wuhan,

Chengdu

or

Chongqing?—

.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsabout

them.A．Noproblem B．Itishardto

sayC．Enjoyyourself D．Youmustbe

joking二、完形填空（共

10

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

10

分）16．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。According

to

several

recent

surveys,

some

people

fear

public

speaking

more

than

anythingelse.

（1）

,

this

fear

can

be

overcome

(克服)

with

two

simple

methods:

practice

and

usingpositive

(正面的)

energy

from

the

audience.

Practicing

for

a

speech

is

essential.

（2）the

task

of

writing

the

speech

is

complete,

speakers

must

practice,

practice,

practice.

Themore

times

they

practice

the

speech,

the

more

（3）

they

are

discussing

the

topic.

Using（4）

such

as

mirrors

or

video

recordings

as

they

practice

can

show

speakers

what

they

lookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbe

（5）manytimes,

with

the

presenters

focusing

(集中)

on

one

part

at

a

time.

Another

（6）

of

dealingwith

public

speaking

fears

is

using

the

audience's

positive

energy.

Speakers

need

to

rememberthat

the

audience

wants

them

to

（7）

.

Something

as

basic

as

a

small

nod

or

a

smile

fromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgive

（8）tothepresentersbehindthepodium.Whileit

is

easy

for

nervous

speakers

to

focus

only

on

getting

through

the

presentation,

using

theaudience's

（9）

will(意愿)helpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.All

in

all,

these

two

strategies

are

sure

to

help

with

fear

of

public

speaking.

Withproper

practice

and

audience

empathy

(共鸣),

it

is

（10）

to

overcome

the

fear

of

publicspeaking

and

deliver

a

successful

speech.

So

there

is

no

need

to

fear

public

speaking

any

more.（1）A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．SadlyD．Terribly（2）A．UnlessB．AfterC．UntilD．Before（3）A．nervousB．scaredC．comfortableD．difficult（4）A．objectsB．activitiesC．signsD．instructions（5）A．foundB．soldC．clearedD．watched（6）A．causeB．problemC．wayD．purpose（7）A．surpriseB．screamC．supposeD．succeed（8）A．confidenceB．challengeC．humourD．service（9）A．poorB．goodC．weakD．free（10）A．necessaryB．importantC．interestingD．possible三、阅读理解（共

15

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

15

分）17．阅读理解TheWalla

WallaWallaby

FoundationWelcometotheWallaWalla

WallabyFoundation

of

America,

Washington

chapter.Here

you

will

find

news,

photos,

and

otherresourcesaboutthewallaby.In

addition,our

site's

unique

(独特的)

features

formembersincludeprofilepages,

discussionforums

(论坛),

and

other

contents.

We

aretheworld'sbestwallabysupport

group.Forover20years,theWallaWallaWallabyFoundationhasservedthe

WallaWallacommunitythrougheducationandoutreachonbehalfofthe

wallaby.SearchMember

LoginDiscussion

ForumsMember

ProfilesDonateContact

Us（1）TheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationissetupto

.A．sellthewallaby'sfood B．supportthe

wallabyC．takephotosofthewallaby D．providenewsaboutthe

wallaby（2）IfyouwanttogivemoneytosupportWWWF,youcan

clickontheicon"

".A．AboutWWWF B．DonateC．DiscussionForums D．Educational

Resources（3）Thereadingmaterialaboveis

.A．adiary B．a

storyC．aquestionnaire D．aweb

page18．阅读理解Tea

is

tasty

and

good

for

you.

It

is

also

one

of

the

most

popular

drinks

around

the

world.Butwhatistea?Andwhyisitso

popular?All

tea

comes

from

tea

leaves

but

tea

is

not

always

the

same.

There

are

many

kinds

oftea.

You

can

drink

black

tea,

green

tea,

white

tea

or

fruit

tea.

Each

type

of

tea

has

a

differenttasteandadifferent

colour.The

history

of

tea

begins

in

Asia.

In

China,

Korea

and

Japan,

tea

is

still

very

importanttoday.

In

Japan,

it

can

take

many

hours

to

prepare

and

drink

tea

with

your

guests.

In

Malaysia,a

popular

drink

at

breakfast

is

teh

tarik

('pulled

tea').

Malaysians

say

it

is

good

for

youandtastesgoodwithcanai

bread.Tourists

in

Kuala

Lumpur

like

watching

the

tea

sellers

make

‘pulled

tea'.

The

tea

sellerspourhotwateronblacktea.Afterfiveminutes,theyaddsugarandmilk.Thenthey

'pull'thetea—theypourtheteafromonecuptoanothermany

times.In

many

countries,

you

must

have

a

special

kettle

to

make

tea.

People

in

different

countriesalsoliketoadddifferentthingstotheirtea.Forexample,Russiansuseaspecial

kettlecalled

a

samovar.

They

like

drinking

tea

with

lemon.

Sometimes,

they

also

drink

tea

with

somesugaror

jam.InTurkey,teacomesinaCaydanlik.ACaydanlikhastwokettles:oneforthewaterandoneforthetea.DrinkTurkishteawithsome

sugar.Arabtea,calledkarak,hascardamom,ginger,milkandsugar.IntheUnitedKingdom,theyaddsomemilkand

sugar.TheBritishusuallyeatbiscuitswiththeirtea.InJapan,they

like…Tea,adrinkwithalonghistory,firstappeared

in

.A．Europe B．America C．Asia D．AfricaThewriterusesthepunctuationmark"…"atthe

endofthepassageto

．A．expresshisuncertainlyofthe

subjectshowhisspecialtasteinJapanese

teaattractreaders'interestinfurther

readinghidehislimitedknowledgeinthis

field（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthe

passage?A．TheHistoryofTea B．DifferentTea

KettlesC．TheMostPopularDrink D．TheWorldina

Teacup19．阅读理解LIFE

is

AWKWARD.

What

should

you

do

when

your

parents

are

embarrassing

(使尴尬)

you

in

frontofyourfriends?Orwhatifyouseewhatlookslikeaclassmatestealingsomeoneelse'sheadphones?

In

our

social

Q's

column

(专栏),

the

teenager

Harper

Ediger

and

the

adult

PhilipGlances

give

their

best

advice

to

kids

looking

for

help

navigating

real-life

situations.

Nowit's

your

turn:

Do

you

have

a

question

about

an

uncomfortable

social

situation

at

school,

athome,

on

social

media

or

among

friends?

Email

it

to

us

at

Kjdsqs@njpost.

com

and

Harper

andPhilip

may

answer

it

in

a

future

issue.

Please

include

your

age

and

hometown.

C'mon,

we

knowyouhave

one.To

inspire

(激励)

you,

here

are

reader-submitted

questions

we've

published

in

previousissues:My

mom

signs

me

up

for

camps

and

activities

without

asking

what

I

want

to

do.

I

onlylearn

what

I'm

doing

at

the

last

minute.

I

don't

like

that

it's

a

surprise,

and

I

feel

thatIshouldbeabletohelpplanmytime.HowcanIhavemoreofa

say?At

my

school,

fourth

graders

need

to

learn

different

dances,

then

dress

up

for

a

fancyparty

where

we

ask

partners

to

dance

with

us.

This

makes

me

nervous,

and

I'm

not

looking

forwardtoit.HowshouldIhandlethis

situation?My

sister

is

home

for

college

break，and

lucky

me,

she's

my

roommate.

As

I'm

12

and

she'salmost

19,

we

both

want

our

own

space.

I

know

she

doesn't

mean

it

personally,

but

she

alwayscomplains

that

she

doesn't

have

a

home,

which

makes

me

feel

as

if

I'm

intruding

in

my

own

room.DoItellherhowIfeelorletit

go?WhatshouldbeincludedinyouremailtothesocialQ'scolumn?A．Name,ageandsocialmedia. B．Age,schoolandhometown.C．Age,hometownandquestions. D．Name,schooland

questions.Theunderlinedword"say"inthe

passagemeans

.A．theabilitytoplantime B．thechancetosetup

campsC．therighttomakedecisions D．theplantoenjoy

activities（3）Thewriterusessomepublishedreader-submitted

questionsinorderto

.A．showkidswaysofsolving

problemsB．givekidsexamplesofwhattowrite

aboutC．shareHarperandPhilip'sadvicewith

kidsD．offerkidsachancetocomplainabouttheir

lives（4）ThesocialQ'scolumnisdesignedto

.A．helpkidsdealwiththeirtroublesB．trainkidstowriteC．havekidsintroducethemselves D．advisekidstobehave

well20．阅读理解Me:Hello,TelevisionViewers!IamAzizaBellamy,andthanksforwatching.Iwanttoespecially

thank

you,

Ms.

Bertha,

for

agreeing

to

this

interview

on

live

television.

It's

apleasure

to

meet

you,

the

first-known

trans-galactic

visitor

to

Earth.

Now,

I

understand

thatyouarefromaplanetcalled

Zadernol?Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot

"Ms."Me:Okay,

sorry

about

that.

So,

you've

been

on

Earth

for

about

a

week

now.

What

have

beenyourbiggestdisappointmentsorchallengesso

far?Bertha:It'snottheworstplanetI'veeverbeento.Mercurywasmuchworse.The

aliens—

oops,

I

mean

humans,

have

been

unkind,

overall.

The

family

I'm

staying

with,

for

example,wereniceatfirst.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosay

anything.They're

not

interested

in

any

of

my

stories.

And

I

think

they

may

be

trying

to

avoid

me.

Worstofall,theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathemyself.They'reso

rude.Me:Oh,um...wow.That's

just.…Bertha:

I

am

used

to

having

high

standards

when

I

choose

where

to

stay,

by

the

way.

I

havestayed

with

royalty

and

presidents

on

other

planets.

And

they

all

adored

(崇拜)

me

and

beggedme

not

to

leave.

But

I

gave

this

human

family

a

chance

to

host

me.

I

mean,

really,

they

shouldbe

grateful

that

I

selected

them,

of

all

the

people

on

Earth,

to

wash

my

clothes

and

cook

mymeals

andentertain(款待)

me.Me:

Well,

what

you're

saying

is

surprising,

Bertha.

Do

you

think

it's

possible

that

thisfamilyjustwantsyoutopitchinalittle,tobeagood

guest?Bertha:

It's

odd

to

me

that

you're

not

agreeing

with

me.

If

you

were

smarter,

you'd

agreewithme.That'sanotherthing.EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestperson

onEarth.Earthisbelow

me.Me:

You

know

what.

Bertha?

I'm

starting

to

see

why

you're

so

unhappy

here

on

Earth.

You'rejust

aboastful

(自夸的),spoiledalien.（1）Whoishostingthe

interview?A．Aziza

Bellamy.B．Bertha.C．Atrans-galacticvisitor. D．A

president.（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassageisan

opinion?A．Well,whatyou'resayingissurprising,

Bertha.B．So,you'vebeenonEarthforaboutaweek

now.C．Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonother

planets.D．ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosay

anything.（3）Fromthepassage,weknowthatAzizais

.A．proudofBertha B．interestedin

ZademolC．dissatisfiedwithBertha D．scaredofBertha's

words（4）WhatmightAzizawriteinhisdiaryabouttheinterview?A．TalkingtoBerthawasgreatfun.Inowknowmuchabout

Zademol.WeshouldtrytoimproveourearthasBerthashometownismuch

better.Theinterviewwasinteresting.ButIdislikethefamilyBerthaisstaying

with.Itwasanunusualinterview,andanunexpectedexperienceas

well.（5）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A．beingboastfulwillwinusfew

friendstherearemanygoodreasonstobe

boastfulpeoplewhoboastalotarebetterthan

othersboastingalotisagoodwaytogetpeopletolike

us四、请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。（每小题

1

分）21．Thisisthe

(第三)

time

that

I

have

been

in

Nanjing.Tomkeptcallingmeforyears,

(甚至)

after

he

graduated.Why

don't

you

(邀请)

Jerry

to

play

sports

in

the

playground

tomorrow

morning?24．Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourin

(社会).25．IfyougotoBeijing,makesureyouvisitChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.It's

myfavouritemuseuminthe

(整个的)

country.五、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题

1

分）26．It'spopular

(hire)aboatandrowontheXuanwu

Lake.Thenoisemadesleep

(possible),soIgotupandreada

book.TheSiberiantiger,knownastheNortheastTigerinChina,is

(large)tigerofall.29．BeijingOperabringstolife

many

ancient

(story)thathelpshape

Chineseculture.30．China

has

(rapid)becomeaworldleaderinhighspeedrail.Journeys

thattookdaysnow

take

hours.六、选词填空（5

分）31．请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。sell nextmonth musicalability raisemoney How

aboutJohn:Wherehaveyoubeen?Youmissedtheannouncementaboutthemusic

festival.Frank:Iwasattheteacher'soffice.Music

festival?John:Yes,

it's

going

to

be

in

the

school

hall.

Frank,

you

can

play

the

violin.playingitatthe

festival？Frank:Well,I'dratherplaythepiano.IcanplayMojito.Whataboutyou,

John?John:Actually,

I

don't

have

much

.

I'd

prefer

just

to

do

some

voluntarywork.Ican

tickets.Frank:SocanIguessthattheaimofthefestivalisto

?John:Yes.Allofthemoneywillgoto

charity.Frank:Well,ifit'sforagoodcause,everyoneshouldtake

part!七、阅读填空（共

20

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

20

分）32．请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填

1．个．单．词．。Cars

powered

by

gasoline

were

sold

for

many

years

before

hybrid

vehicles

that

use

gasoline,electricity,andsolarenergy,Carcompaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricity

only.

How

do

these

electric

cars

measure

up

to

(符合标准)

traditional

gasolinecars?Electric

and

gasoline

vehicles

look

similar

on

the

outside.

They

have

very

differentparts

under

their

hoods.

though.

Electric

cars

have

one

main

moving

part:

the

motor.

But

gascars

literally

have

hundreds

of

parts,

often

requiring

frequent

maintenance

(保养)

Having

fewerparts

makes

the

electric

car

cheaper

to

maintain

and

less

likely

to

have

mechanical

problems.Electric

vehicles

are

energy

efficient,

also

making

them

cheaper

to

operate.

It

costsabout

$1.

00

to

travel

43

miles

in

an

electric

car,

which

is

a

clear

contrast

to

a

gas

car,whichcostsabout$1.25togo18miles.Basically,anelectriccarcangotwiceasfar

asagascarforthesame

price.Electricvehiclesdonothavetailpipeemissions,makingthemmorefriendlyto

theenvironment,

too.While

some

details

make

electric

cars

seem

attractive,

other

details

aren't

as

favorable.For

example,

some

electric

cars

can

travel

only

60

to

120

miles

on

a

full

charge

(充电).

Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafull

tank.An

electric

car

has

to

stop

more

often

to

get

recharged.

Therefore,

a

gas

car

would

bea

better

option

(选择)

if

you

have

far

to

drive.

And

electric

cars

aren't

as

convenient

(方便的)

to

power

up

as

gas

cars

are.

There

are

plenty

of

gas

stations,

but

not

many

chargingstations

for

electric

cars.

Then,

once

an

electric

car

reaches

a

charging

station,

it

can

takeuptosixhoursto

charge.There

are

certainly

benefits

to

both

electric

cars

and

gasoline

cars.

It's

good

to

knowthatthereisan

option.Electric

cars

vs GasolinecarsIntroductionWiththeappearanceofelectriccars,peoplewonderwhether electriccarscanachievethe

standardsasgasoline

cars.SimilarityElectriccarsandgasolinecarslooksimilaronthe outside.

Electric

carsHaving

fewer

parts

reduces

the

of

their

maintenance

andthe

ofhavingmechanical

problems.

withgasolinecars, electriccarsare

moreenergy-saving,makingthemcheaperto

operate.Havingnotailpipeemissions,theyare

moreenvironmentally

.It

moretimeforelectriccarstoget

charged.Gasoline

carsGas

cars

can

cover

a

distance

on

a

full

tank

than

electriccarson afull

charge．Gascarsaremore

topower

up.ConclusionBothelectriccarsandgasolinecarshavetheirown benefits.

whichprovidespeoplewitha

.33．请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Do

you

have

difficulty

learning

English

words?

Well,

k

a

vocabulary

notebookfor

learning

new

English

words

is

not

difficult.

Here

are

some

easy

steps.

First,

buy

a

notebookw

at

least

100

lined

pages.

You

should

select

the

color

and

size

notebook

that

youprefer.S

,writedownanyimportantwordsthatyoucomeacrosswhenreadingorl