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2021-2022学年山东省泰安市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’tuntileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

2.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism()

A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive

3.I_______herforyourgirlfriendwhenIfirstsawherinyourhome()

A.figuredB.thoughtC.consideredD.regarded

4.SheisoftenheardEnglishaloudinthemorning()

A.toreadB.sangC.tohavesungD.tobereading

5.Becauseofthe______emphasisplacedonclassroomwork,theinstructorwillreportyourabsencestotheadviser()

A.largeB.hardC.strongD.high

6.Primaryproductsaretherawmaterialswhichmanufacturedgoodsaremade()

A.byB.ofC.fromD.in

7.waterresourceshavebeenseverelywastedorpolluted()

A.Theyarescarce

B.Scarcetheyare

C.Scarceastheyare

D.Asscarcetheyare

8.Wearequitesurethatwecan()ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

9.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

10.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,_____toarriveontheeveningflight()

A.aregoingB.areC.willD.is

11.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

12.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

13.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol()

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn'thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

14.Thenewshishealthisfailingmakesussad()

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as

15.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

16.I’mterriblysorry.Iseemtohavemybookathome()

A.scatteredB.forgottenC.leftD.hidden

17.Butforyouradvice,I__________itsosuccessfully()

A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t

18.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather()

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

19.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren()

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

20.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused()

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

25.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

26.73.____()

27.74.____()

28.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

29.73.____()

30.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

31.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

32.72.____()

33.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

四、翻译(10题)34.Thisfactorycanonlysupplythirtypercentofwhatweneed

35.我们无法想象在那个遥远的星球上存在什么东西

36.你的科研取得了长足的进步,但不应因此而自满

37.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldspendsometimevisitingyourparents

38.Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife

39.Aletterfromherson,whichhadjustbeendeliveredtoher,greatlyrelievedheranxiety

40.HeistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywhospeaksEnglish

41.随着你年龄的增长,你会变得更聪明

42.这套衣服,除了颜色以外,还是很令人满意的

43.Heismoreofapoetthanamusician

五、阅读理解(10题)44.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.VWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug_________()

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

45.Thefrogcouldbesaidtoindicate_____()

A.fineweatherB.coldweatherC.rainD.alloftheabove

46.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

47.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatL’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp

____()

A.startmoreresearchprograms

B.makemoreadvancedelectriccars

C.developrenewableandcoal-basedenergy

D.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges

48.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____()

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

49.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,_______()

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

50.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater()

A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits

B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense

C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable

D.Bottledwatersatisfiesdiners'desiretobefashionable

51.Accordingtothepassage,stayingatyouthhostelsis()

A.cheapB.enjoyableC.comfortableD.convenient

52.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus____()

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

53.Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjobhuntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollowupletters.Asanambitiousjobhunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____()

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice

六、作文题(1题)54.WaterShortage

1.水资源短缺现象成为一个日趋严重的问题

2.造成这一现状的原因

3.可能的解决措施

参考答案

1.B她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打开,发动;turnup:出现,露面;turnout:结果是,证明是;turndown:拒绝,关小,调低。根据句意可知,选B

2.AA句意:有时,鼓励比批评更有作用。词义辨析题。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有执行权的,决策的;extensive:大量的,广泛的。因此本题应选A

3.A[答案]A

[译文]我在你家见到她第一眼时,估计她是你女朋友

[详解]估算figurethink…as而题中是think…for认为consider…考虑regard…as把…看作

4.A人们经常听到她在早晨大声朗读英语。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A使役动词或感官动词及词组,如make,hear,see,lookat等后接复合宾语时,常用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语;而当变为被动语态时,原宾语变为主语,原宾语补足语变为主语补足语,此时,不定式省略的to应加上。本句中,hearsb.dosth.的被动语态为sb.beheardtodosth.。故选A

5.C句意:因为学校着重强调课堂学习,所以教员要把你缺课的情况报告给指导教师。形容词词义辨析题。strong意为强烈的,厉害的,有力的,常用来形容程度;large形容地方、物体大;hard形容物体的坚硬和事情的困难;high指高度,如山很高。根据句意可知,应选C

6.C初级产品就是制成成品的原材料。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句含有一个定语从句,应用介词+which来引导,which指代前面的先行词therawmaterials,又因为从句中aremade与from搭配表示由……制成,所以关系代词which前要用介词from。注意此处不用of是因为bemadeof表示由……制成(能明显地看出原材料),而本句并未指出明显的原材料。故选C

7.C尽管水资源很缺乏,却仍遭到了严重的浪费和污染。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C结合选项并分析句子结构可知,空处为as引导的让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装结构,即将表语或状语等提前。本句中要将表语scarce提至句首,其他成分仍为陈述语序。故选C

8.B

9.B我们将继续做我们还没有完成的任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:继续做(某事);getonto:开始谈论(某事);keepoff:远离,离开。根据句意,选B

10.D约翰逊先生,连同他的妻子和两个女儿,将乘夜班飞机抵达。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】D由with,alongwith,togetherwith,combinedwith,aswellas,ratherthan等连接并列主语时,要遵循语法一致的原则,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。此处应与Mr.Johnson保持一致,所以应用单数形式。betodo表示计划要进行的动作。

故选D

11.D实验中,我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意为留意,注视,在本句中表示仔细观察。故选D

12.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aremind:使想起,使记起,remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与介词of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,牢记。根据句意和空后的of可知,选A

13.D看!酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做,意为本该……;needn'thavedone表示本不需要做某事而实际上却做了,意为本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有做,意为本可以……;musthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定……。根据酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪可知,这里表示对过去情况的肯定推测,应用musthavedone的形式。故选D

14.A他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处和makes之间的内容是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选A

15.A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。

[考点]强调句型

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为:itis+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语herbeautifuleyes。故选A

16.CC句意:真对不起,我好像把书落在家里了。词义辨析。scatter:分散,驱散;forget:忘记(某事物),忽略,忽视(某人);leave:离开,留下,忘记拿(某物);hide:隐藏,隐瞒。根据句意,选C

17.C如果不是听了你的建议,我不会把这件事做得如此成功。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在含蓄条件句中,如果表示的是对过去情况的假设,谓语动词应用should/wouldhave+过去分词形式。根据句意可知,Butfor(如果没有……)引起的含蓄条件句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用wouldn’thavedone。故选C

18.A你可能不喜欢萨姆的行为方式,但是请对他友好点。毕竟,他是你祖父。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Aafterall:毕竟,终究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:总共,总计;atall:一般与not连用,意为一点也不。根据句意可知,选A

19.D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意见一致;applyfor:申请,请求;addressto:把……寄给,对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力,引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知,选D

20.A同样的词会有不同的含义,这取决于该词所在的语境。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acontext:语境,上下文;contact:接触,联系;content:内容,满足;contrast:对比,差别。根据句意可知,选A

21.EK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.B

25.E

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.E

30.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.这家工厂只能供应我们所需要的30%

35.Itisbeyondourimaginationthatwhatexistsonthatdistantplanet

36.Youhavemadegoodprogressinresearchingbutyoushouldnotcomplacent

37.无论多忙,你都应该抽时间看望父母

38.现在,很可能你已经遇到了在你生命中多次出现的类似情况

39.她刚收到儿子的来信,这封信大大减轻了她的忧虑

40.他是这个家庭中唯一说英语的那个儿子

41.Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder

42.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor

43.与其说他是位音乐家,还不如说他是位诗人。【精析】本句考查固定结构的翻译。bemoreofAthanB可译成与其说是B,还不如说是A,翻译时一定要注意A和B的顺序

44.B推理判断题。题干大意为:美国人喜欢拥有一辆甲壳虫汽车______。由文章第三段前两句话:经销商认为他们不能大批量拥有甲壳虫汽车的原因(它有一个可靠的、经济的运输系统)可知,美国人看中的就是它的可靠和节能。所以本题选B。注意本题A选项是对文章第一段的一种曲解,属于偷换概念。因为第一段中所指的people并非就是本题干中的Americanpeople

45.D推理判断题。题目询问:青蛙常被用来预示_____。由第四段Iffrogremainedinpools,theweatherwouldbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,rainandcoldweredue.可知青蛙的不同反应可以预示三种天气类型,故D为正确答案

46.A[考点]主旨大意题

通读全文可知,本文开头便说每个人都有两种个性,当醒着的时候我们能控制自己的行为,但当我们睡着时睡姿会反映我们真实的个性,接着便从四种不同睡姿反映出的不同个性进行论述,因此A项睡姿和个性最为合适

47.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第四段第一句Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimatechangeprograms…可知,L还会资助两种气候变化方面的研究项目。故选D

48.CC主旨大意题。全文都在讲父母可

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