2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Manypeoplefavor______morenuclearpowerplants（）

A.tobuildB.buildC.builtD.building

2.Thishallcan____1000people.Youcan_____whereyoulike（）

A.hold;seat

B.beseated;seated

C.seat;beseated

D.hold;seating

3.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

4.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer（）

A.hasB.whatC.whichD.that

5.Thisbottleisnearlyempty;you（）alot

A.couldhavedrunk

B.oughttodrink

C.mustdrink

D.musthavedrunk

6.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss（）

A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies

7.Butforyourhelp,I（）

A.canhavefailedagain

B.mayhavefailedagain

C.willhavefailedagain

D.wouldhavefailedagain

8.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhe______hereforthreeyears（）

A.willhaveworked

B.willhavebeenworked

C.wouldhavebeenworking

D.hasbeenworking

9.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear（）

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

10.I________onthedoorfortenminutesnowwithoutananswer（）

A.wasknockingB.amknockingC.knockingD.havebeenknocking

11.Allthethings__________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

12.himdothisjobbyhimself（）

A.Whydon'tlet

B.Whynotletting

C.Whynotlet

D.Whyyounottolet

13.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

14.Thefiremusthaveaftertheshopwasclosed（）

A.brokenoutB.brokendownC.brokeninD.brokenthrough

15.Suchanideawouldneveroccur（）me

A.toB.withC.fromD.on

16.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater（）inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

17.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory（）

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

18.Henryplannedtovisit（）countrybesidesEngland

A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other

19.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis（）invitingtheVIPs

A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof

20.Thenewlypublishedbookisreallygood.Iwouldnotforasecondtorecommendittomyclassmates（）

A.determineB.hesitateC.discussD.consider

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.72.____（）

25.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

26.73.____（）

27.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.75.____（）

29.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

30.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

31.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.74.____（）

33.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

四、翻译(10题)34.我们在寻找有经验的人士，他们愿为我们高绩效的组织做出贡献，并能为他们职业生涯的成功而奋斗（）

35.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

36.Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethanseeingtheirstudentsmakeprogress

37.我们是为了公司才这么做的，而不是为了我们自己

38.真正重要的不是你说了什么，而是你做了什么

39.令我们高兴的是，她进大学一个月就适应了大学生活

40.如果我们跟不上时代的发展,我们就会落后

41.Atthetopofthebuildingstoodawomanwhosefacewaspale,whichfrightenedeveryoneonthescene

42.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment

43.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin（）

A.aruinedmeal

B.undercookedfood

C.toolittlepressure

D.ablockedventpipe

45.Whatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheappearanceofthelaserinthe1960s（）

A.Industrialrevolutionhasmademedicalhelpavailableforindustrialworkers

B.Theresearchinstudyofartwentthroughacompleterevolution

C.Surgerybenefitsgreatlyfromtheindustrialrevolution

D.Themethodsinsurgeryforpatientschangedgreatly

46.Accordingtothepassage,thetwostudentsfailedintheirstudybecauseoftheir（）

A.shynessB.proudnessC.self-doubtD.laziness

47.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto（）

A.likethem

B.beonguardagainstthem

C.acceptthem

D.dislikethem

48.Ifpeoplewitheyediseaseswanttolearnabouthistory,theycanchoose（）

A.captionedvideos

B.talkingbooks

C.magazines

D.largeprintedbooks

49.Strategictimesarebestforusto（）

A.saveenergy

B.checke-mails

C.studyefficiently

D.organizeactivities

50.（84）Itisoftendifficultforamantobequitesurewhattaxheoughttopaytothegovernmentbecauseitdependsonsomanydifferentthings:whetherthemanismarried;howmanychildrenhehas；whetherhesupportsanyrelatives；howmuchheearns；howmuchinteresthereceives；howmuchhehasspentonhishouseduringtheyear,andsoonandsoforth.Allthismakesitdifficulttodecideexactlyhowmuchthetaxis.

Therewasacertainartistwhowasalwaysverycarefultopaytheproperamount.

Oneyear,afterpostinghischeckasusual,hebegantowonderifhehadpaidenough.andafteralotofwork,withapencilandpaper,hedecidedthathehadnot.Hebelievedthatheowedthegovernmentsomething.

Hewasjustwritinganotherchecktosendtothetax-collectorwhenthepostmandroppedaletterintotheboxatfrontdoor.（85）Openingit,theartistwassurprisedtofindinsideitacheckforfivepoundsfromthetax-collector.Theofficialexplainedthattoomuchhadbeenpaid,andthatthereforethedifferencewasnowreturnedtothetaxpayer

Accordingtothepassage,itis_____todecidetheexactamountoftaxtobepaid（）

A.simpleB.easyC.difficultD.interesting

51.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage（）

A.Whycountrymusicispopular

B.ThedevelopmentofAmericanmusic

C.Thehistoryofcountrymusic

D.Whatpeopleusedtothinkofcountrymusic

52.PassageTwo

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.（67）Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（烟）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉尘）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

53.PassageThree

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.（68）Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的学生李伟华想在你的美国朋友约翰逊教授的大学申请一个职位，请写一封推荐信以帮助他成功通过申请

参考答案

1.D句意：很多人赞成建造更多的核电站。动词搭配题。动词favor意为赞成，支持，后常接名词、代词或动名词做其宾语，故本题应选D

2.C这个礼堂能坐1000人。你想坐哪儿就坐哪儿。

［考点］动词语态

【精析】Cseat多用作名词，表示座位，座。当它用作动词表示使坐下，使就座时，是及物动词，常用于seatoneself或beseated结构中。seat作动词时还可以表示交通工具、建筑物等能容纳多少人，意为坐得下……人。综上所述，选C

3.B学校组织的活动给了我们一个学习团队精神的平台。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为表示地点的platform（平台），所以应用关系副词where引导从句，相当于onwhich，在从句中作地点状语。故选B

4.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以应用that引导。故选D

5.D瓶子几乎空了，你一定喝了很多。本题考查情态动词。前一句是后一句进行推测的依据，且可能性很大，所以要用musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测

6.D他正在寻找另一份工作，因为他感觉他做什么都不能使现在的老板满意。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpromise：许诺，答应；benefit：获益，有利于；puzzle：迷惑，使困惑；satisfy：满足，使满意。根据句意可知，选D

7.D要不是你的帮助，我就再次失败了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D本题考查虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的用法。根据句意可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟，谓语动词要用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

8.A吴教授告诉我们，到今年年底他就在这里工作三年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A根据时间状语bytheendofthisyear可知，从句应用将来完成时，即will/shallhave+过去分词的形式，表示持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作。故选A

9.C句意：集中精力于你的学习，我相信明年你会实现上大学的目标的。词组辨析。putaway：放好、储存；例：Putawaythetoolsafterwork，willyou?glancethrough：浏览；concentrateon：把注意力集中在……，专心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow．putupwith：容忍、忍受；例：Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger．根据句意应该选择答案C

10.D我已经敲门十分钟了，仍没有人应答。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D由fortenminutes并结合选项可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，结构为has/havebeen+现在分词，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在或者可能仍然要继续下去。故选D

11.A考虑到各种因素，他的提议比你的提议更有价值。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。根据句意可知，things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用consider的过去分词形式，表示被动

12.C为什么不让他单独来干这份工作呢？

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cwhynot…是固定句型，相当于whydon'tyou…，意为为什么不……，其后直接跟动词原形。故选C

13.D她成为一位作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice:实践，练习；event:事件，大事；duty:责任；reality:现实,真实，becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知，选D

14.A大火一定是在商店关门之后爆发的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abreakout：爆发，突发；breakdown：分解，发生故障，失败，毁掉；breakin：打断，闯入；breakthrough：突破，突围，取得突破性成就。根据句意可知，选A

15.A

16.B她坚持应该提前预订剧院的座位，以确保看得更清楚些。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B当insist，suggest，order，advise等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。另外，theseats和book存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

17.A句意：一名教授同一些学生正在实验室里做实验。主谓一致关系。单数名词+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas等所跟的名词做主语时，要遵循语法一致的原则，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。故选A

18.AA句意：亨利计划除了英国再游览其他某个国家。不定代词的用法。someother在此是形容词性用法，后跟单数名词时表示其他某个，另一个……的意思。其他三项均不合题意

19.B大会副主席负责邀请重要人士。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Binviewof:由于，鉴于；inchargeof:主管，负责；intermsof:关于，至于，在……方面；inplaceof:代替。根据句意可知，选B

20.BB句意：这本新出版的书真的很不错。我会毫不犹豫地把它推荐给我的同学。词义辨析。determine:决定;hesitate:犹豫，踌躇；discuss:讨论；consider:认真考虑，认为。根据句意，选B

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.E

28.E

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.CCA项将为……做出贡献错译为把……归因于；B项中应将第二个are去掉，使willing…和devoted…作individuals的后置定语，否则句子结构不正确；D项将愿为误译为不情愿。故选C

35.人类对时间的关注完全来源于他们与时间的特殊关系。所有的动物都随着时间的改变而改变，但是只有人类可以驾驭时间

36.再也没有比看到学生的进步更让老师们高兴的了

37.Wearedoingthisforourcompanyratherthanforourselves

38.Whatreallymattersisnotwhatyousaid,butwhatyoudid

39.Toourdelight,sheadapted（herself）tothecampuslifeamonthafterenteringtheuniversity

40.Ifwecan'tkeepupwiththedevelopmentofthetimes,wewillfallbehind

41.那位脸色苍白的妇女站在大楼顶上，这使在场的人都很担心

42.因此，他们配偶对他们关注上的任何减少都可能被看作是拒绝或抛弃。【精析】本题考查对几个关键词的翻译。Asaresult意为结果，因此；lessening为名词，意为减少，缩小；bethoughtof…as意为……被……看作是

43.现代工业的问题之一，就是把能量从可获得的地方传输到能够最有效地利用它的地方

44.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D题干意为按照文章的第二条规则，锅内的水太多会怎样？由文中的第二条规则的第二句话Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe（排气孔）andcausethecookertoexplode可知，水太多阻塞排气孔，引起爆炸。所以正确的答案为D

45.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第一段最后一句Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped…tochangegreatlythear